2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省通化市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省通化市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、完型填空(20題)26.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

27.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

28.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

29.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

30.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

31.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

32.33.__________A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch

33.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

34.(74)

A.availableB.reliableC.identifiableD.suitable

35.Whensomeonehasmoney【56】hewantstoputinasageplace,he【57】takesittoabank.Untilrecentlythevery【58】ofthebankbuildingwasdesignedto【59】peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewerethick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.Allthewindowsanddoorswerewiredtoset【60】theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto【61】hiswayin.

Thevaultswherehismoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith【62】locks.【63】guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson【64】inthebank.Thetellerscages----thecubicles【65】thebankclerks,ortellers,worked-actually.【66】cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthefront,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonlybypushingareleasebutton.

Thenewstyle.ofbankdesign【67】someofthese【68】features,buttheideanowistomakethebank【69】likeafriendlyplace【70】thanaforbiddingfortress.Themodembankbuildingsareopenandlight,【71】largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers'cageshavebeen【72】byflat,unobstructedcounters.The【73】andburglaralarmsarestillthere,buttheyare【74】noticeablethanthey【75】tobe.

(61)

A.andB.butC.thatD.what

36.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

37.34.（）A.A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

38.(51)

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

39.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

40.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

41.(80)

A.shediscovered

B.didshediscover

C.shediddiscover

D.doesshediscover

42.31.______A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

43.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

44.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

45.(77)

A.meatB.chicksC.pigD.fish

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

47.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

48.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

49.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

50.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

52.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

53.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

54.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

55.第54題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

57.

Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.

A.wasdamaged

B.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasier

C.wasunderrepair

D.wasclosedtocars

六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

2.D

3.A

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.D

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

7.B

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

11.D

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.B

14.A

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.A

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.B

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

25.C

26.D解析：當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時(shí)，承諾給男孩一個(gè)店鋪?zhàn)屗?jīng)營(yíng)。

27.C

28.A

29.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

30.C解析：本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

31.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”；wakeup“醒來”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。

32.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系，因此空白處內(nèi)容與tryondresses之間可選擇其一，應(yīng)選擇touch，即“摸一摸或者試穿一下他們想買的商品”。

33.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】anytime任何時(shí)間；bedtime睡覺時(shí)間；midnight午夜；lunchtime午飯時(shí)間，雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與at搭配，但本文講的是睡眠問題，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

34.A解析：詞義辨析題。available意為readytobeused“可用的”；reliable可依靠的identifiable可辨認(rèn)的；suitable適合的；for表示目的。

35.C解析：“that...illasafeplace”是賓語從句，修飾money。

36.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又根據(jù)主謂—致原則知道應(yīng)該單數(shù)形式，所以選A“has”。

37.C

38.A解析：Highdefinition“高清晰度”。能與電視的屏幕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是電影。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

39.D

40.D解析：很多人抱怨說因?yàn)閯e人的腿總擋道，他們不能自如地采往于座位之間。

41.B解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。英語中的陳述句通常是有固定的順序的，即主語十謂語。但當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要發(fā)生倒裝。如：OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant。但要注意的是，如果only修飾的不是狀語，則用正常的語序。如：Onlymyteacherreallyunderstandsme。

42.A

43.D

44.B根據(jù)下文國(guó)家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

45.A

46.實(shí)際上科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量有任何極限。實(shí)際上，科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的，但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量有任何極限。

47.最后在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。最后，在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。

48.隨著美國(guó)進(jìn)入了老齡化社會(huì)孩童數(shù)量減少學(xué)校正在失去往日的重要性而長(zhǎng)期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。隨著美國(guó)進(jìn)入了老齡化社會(huì)，孩童數(shù)量減少，學(xué)校正在失去往日的重要性，而長(zhǎng)期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。

49.二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時(shí)間比例已明顯縮短。二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時(shí)間比例已明顯縮短。

50.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了