高考總復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句課件

語序自然語序

主語+謂語Theboycamein.倒裝語序

完全倒裝謂語動詞+主語Incametheboy.部分倒裝助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語+謂語剩余部分Nevershallweforgetthem.①down,up,in,out,away,here,there,now,then,off等表示方位、時間的副詞位于句首時。e.g.Nowcomesyourturn./Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Outrushedthechildren.ThedooropenedandincameBlack.注意此時主語必須是名詞,謂語是系動詞或不及物動詞；主語若是代詞時,不需要倒裝。e.g.Outtheyrushed.Hereyouare./Hereitis.1.全部倒裝的情況:②表示方位的介詞短語或分詞短語放于句首時。e.g.Inthefrontoftheroomwasatable,andbehinditstoodabeautifullady.AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairness.③帶有直接引語的句子位于引語的后面或中間時。e.g.“Don’tloseheart!”saidmothertoherson.④表語置于句首時。e.g.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.1.全部倒裝的情況:2.部分倒裝的情況:not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定詞或否定含義的短語位于句首時。e.g.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.①②only修飾的狀語放在句首時。e.g.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.③so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”時。e.g.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescan’tprosper(vi.成功;興旺),norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.④由notonly…butalso連接兩個句子時,notonly后的句子倒裝。e.g.Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,butalsohecomposesthemusic.2.部分倒裝的情況:⑦

虛擬條件句省略if時。Were,should,had提前。⑤neither…nor…連接兩個句子時,兩個句子都倒裝。e.g.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.⑥nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…時,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時(倒裝)。e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.2.部分倒裝的情況:⑧.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把表語,狀語,或動詞原形提到as前，(作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到主語前時不帶冠詞)。例如：e.g.Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.2.部分倒裝的情況:⑨.Notuntil放句首，主句部分倒裝（從句不倒）。e.g.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.Itwasnotuntilweknowmorethatwewillbeabletoimprovethesituation.⑩.So+adj./adv.表程度時,主句要部分倒裝，從句不倒。e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.2.部分倒裝的情況:1.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI2.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringMultiplechoice:BB3.Little______abuthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeBA5.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinBD7.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel8.Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsangDC9.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.sohashe;soyouhave10.Look!Infrontofthestadium______.standsahightowerB.doesahightowerstandC.ahightowerstandsD.ahightowerdoesstandBA11.______whensheheardthesound.OutrushedthewomanB.OutthewomanrushedC.OutdidthewomanrushD.Outthewomandidrush12.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.AslongasIhavetraveledNowthatIhavetraveledsomuchMuchasIhavetraveledAsIhavetraveledsomuchAC13.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?BobhadwalkedfartherifBobshouldwalkfartherhadBobwalkedfartherifBobwalkedfartherC14.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.HoweverthestoryisamusingNomatteramusingthestoryisHoweveramusingthestoryisNomatterhowthestoryisamusing15._____fromBeijingtoLondon!HowlongwayitisB.whatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.WhatalongwayitisCD1.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.A.Neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea–house____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.HerealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize3.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecision.A.theyreachedB,didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach4.Nomatterhow____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe5.---It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadIBDBBB6.Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun7.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing