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外研版必修第三冊unit4單元檢測卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract(互動)withitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.21.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D.Keepyourhomesafe.22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology. B.News.C.Society. D.Education.答案DDAB(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.24.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.25.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.26.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.答案CABCCThesaying“apennyforyourthoughts”isanEnglishidiomsimplyaskingpeopletovolunteertheiropinionsonanissuebeingdiscussed.Inmodernusage,itisoftenstatedasanindirectwayofaskingwhatsomeoneisthinkingabout.Thisphraseisbasicallyaproposal(提議),andthespeakerisofferingtopaytohearthelistener’sthoughts.Itisanidiom,ofcourse,andnotmeantliterally(字面上的)sonorealpaymentgenerallytakesplace.Whenthesayingoriginated,apennywasworthalotmorethanitisinthe21stcentury.Therefore,“apennyforyourthoughts”likelyindicatedthethoughtsweremorevaluabletothoseaskingthelistenerforthemthantheyarebytoday’sstandards.Thislossofvaluecanbeusedironically(諷刺地),however,throughtone(語氣)ofvoice;itcanbeusedtoindicatethatsomeone’sideaisbadorworthapennyinmodernvalue.ThephraseisgenerallycreditedtoamanbythenameofJohnHeywood,whowasbornsometimejustbeforethe16thcentury.Duringhislife,hewasawriterwhopennedmanyplaysandabookin1546,laterknownasTheProverbsofJohnHeywood.ItislikelyHeywooddidnotactuallycomeupwiththephrase“apennyforyourthoughts”.Rather,hewassimplythefirstpersontohavesetthephrasedowninwrittenform.Theactualoriginsofthetermareunknown,andsincehisbookwassimplyacollectionofcommonidiomsandexpressions,itwasprobablyfamiliartopeopleinthemid1500s.Anotherphrasesimilarto“apennyforyourthoughts”isoffering“yourtwocents”aftermakingastatement.Someonemightgivehisorheropinionandthensay,“that’smytwocents,”toindicatethevalueofhisorheridea.While,muchlikeapenny,“twocents”isrelativelylowinvaluenow,itwouldhavebeenmorevaluableatonetimeandtheexpressionisusedinmuchthesameway.28.Whensomeonesays“apennyforyourthoughts”,heorshe.A.wantstoaskyouforadviceB.considersyourthoughtsuniqueC.iscuriousaboutwhat’sonyourmindD.willpayforwhatyou’rethinkingabout29.Themodernmeaningof“apennyforyourthoughts”.A.ismorecloselyconnectedtothevalueofthepennyB.candiffergreatlyaccordingtoaspeaker’smannerC.canconfusethelistenereasilyD.ismorepopularlyaccepted30.InwhatwayisHeywoodrelatedtothephrase“apennyforyourthoughts”?A.Hecameupwithitwhilehewaswriting.B.Hehelpstoexplaintheoriginsofit.C.Hecontributedtothewideuseofit.D.Hewasthefirstpersontouseit.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthephrase“yourtwocents”?A.Itisusuallyusedattheendofastatement.B.Itcomesfrom“apennyforyourthoughts”.C.Ithaswitnessedsomechangessincethe16thcentury.D.Itismorefamiliartopeoplethan“apennyforyourthoughts”.答案CBCADThenexttimeyouneedtogetsomewhere,youmaybeabletofollowyournose.Astudyhasfoundthatastrongsenseofsmellisassociatedwithastrongsenseofdirection.ResearchersconductedanexperimentatMcGillUniversityinCanada.Fifty-sevenadultswereinvitedtoparticipateinavirtual“way-findingtask”inwhichtheyhadtomaketheirwayaroundavirtualenvironment.Theyweregiven20minutestolearnaboutthevirtualcity.Afterhavingpassedbyeachofeightlandmarksatleasttwice,theparticipantswereplacedinfrontofoneofthelandmarksandaskedtofindthemostdirectroutetooneassignedbytheresearchers.Theparticipantsalsosmelled40scented(有香氣的)pensoneatatime.Afterabriefsniff,theparticipantschoseonewordthatbestidentifiedthesmellfromfourwordsonascreen.Anadditionalexerciseusedavirtualmaze(迷宮)todetermineiftheparticipantsweremorelikelytorelyonlandmarkstofindthewayoriftheyusedamorehabit-basedmethodbuiltovertimeaspeopletravelledthesamerouteoverandoveragain.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatthosewiththeabilitytocorrectlyidentifythesmellsofthepensalsohadtheeasiesttimeperformingtheway-findingtaskbywayoflandmarks.Astrongsenseofsmellwasnotidentifiedintheparticipantswhousedthemorehabit-basedmethod.Theconnectionbetweenthesenseofsmellandway-findinglikelycameaboutasaresultoftheevolutionofthenervoussystem.Theoriginalfunctionofthesenseofsmellinhumansmayhavebeenintendedtosupportourspatialmemory.Keepthatinmindthenexttimeyougetlostgoingtothedentist.Itwon’tpreventyoufromgettinghorriblylost,butit’sgoodfoodforthoughtalongtheway.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byusingtypicallandmarksinarealcity.B.Bycombiningvirtualtestswithreal-lifetests.C.Bytestingdifferentsensesinavirtualenvironment.D.Bycollectingroutineobservationdatafromtheparticipants.33.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodoaftertheysmelledascentedpen?A.Decidewhethertheylikedthesmell.B.Useasentencetodescribethesmell.C.Chooseasuitablewordforthesmell.D.Findthelandmarkthatfeaturedthesmell.34.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisbetterrelatedtoastrongsenseofdirectionaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Thewayofusinglandmarks.B.Moreexperienceindescribingthings.C.Quickadjustmenttothevirtualworld.D.Amorehabit-basedway-findingmethod.35.Themeaningoftheword“spatial”underlinedinParagraph6relatesto“”.A.thesituation B.thepositionC.thespirit D.thetime答案BCAB第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.37.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.38.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.39.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.40!A.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddaysB.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeC.Dotoday’sworktodayD.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollifeE.BecauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmoreF.SchoolisnotaholidaycampG.Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard36.B37.F38.C39.A40.D第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WheneverIfeltdisappointedIoftenthoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtome,“Everythinghappensforthebest.Ifyou41,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious42.”Asitturnedout,motherwasright.In1932,Iendedmycollegelife.43that,Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,andthencouldworkmywayuptosports44.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,a45ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiringapersonwholacked46.“Goto47townandfindalittlestationthatwillgiveyouachance,”shesaid.Ithen48toDixon.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedanathleteto49itssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’t50.Mydisappointmentmusthave51.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmeonecarformetohuntjobs.I52WOCRadioinDavenport.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalready53acontractwithanotherannouncer.Seeingmyfrustration(挫折)boilingover,PeteraskedifIknewanythingaboutfootballandletme54animaginarygame.Ididwell,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Ioften55whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI’dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWardorifIdidn’tpersist.41.A.goon B.holdupC.lookon D.stayup42.A.successes B.disappointmentsC.lives D.results43.A.Since B.AfterC.Before D.During44.A.announcer B.a(chǎn)thleteC.hostess D.performer45.A.beautiful B.kindC.strict D.cruel46.A.money B.knowledgeC.a(chǎn)ppearance D.experience47.A.down B.smallC.big D.faraway48.A.walked B.sawC.a(chǎn)dded D.turned49.A.run B.buyC.sell D.show50.A.fired B.employedC.fitted D.satisfied51.A.disappeared B.fallenC.shown D.responded52.A.visited B.triedC.passed D.poured53.A.signed B.a(chǎn)ssignedC.designed D.resigned54.A.watch B.coachC.broadcast D.play55.A.doubted B.wonderedC.intended D.expected41-55ABCABDBDABCBACB第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuzhenisatypicalancienttowninsouthernChina,56.(lie)inthenorthernpartofTongxiangCity,ZhejiangProvince.Itcanbeeasilyaccessedthroughanumberofexpressways.OnarecentbusinesstriptoShanghai,alocalfriend57.(invite)metoWuzhen.Itwas9∶00amwhenwearrivedthere.Withitshousesmade58.blackbricksandgraytiles(瓦)againstthewhitewalls,thesmalltownislikea59.(tradition)Chineseinkandwashpainting.Wanderingalongtheriverside,youwillbe60.(deep)impressedbythegreatviewandslowlifestyle.Atlunchtime,I61.(treat)tothesteamedwhitefish,awell-knowndishservedatmost62.(restaurant)inWuzhen.Ittastedsogood.ButIthinkitisthemixofcultureandfoodthatmakesitsooutstanding.Afterlunch,wecontinuedourwalk,enjoyingthesightsandlearningaboutitshistory,ahistory63.isfullofgoodstoriesanduniquecharacters.It’sreallyfortunateforanybody64.(explore)suchabeautifulplace.Wehopetherewillbe65.secondchancetovisitthiswonderfultown!56.lying57.invited58.of59.traditional60.deeply61.wastreated62.restaurants63.that/which64.toexplore65.a(chǎn)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)單句寫作(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)漢語
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