Unit 4 同步練習(xí)- 高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊有答案

人教版必修第一冊UNIT4課文語法填空+課文原句翻譯Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforanearthquake.Butpeople1._______livedtheredidn’tthinkmuchofthat.At3∶42amthatday，theearthbegan2.________(shake)，3.______destroyedalmostallthecityinfifteenterribleseconds.Peoplewere4.______shock.Laterthatafternoon,5._______bigearthquakeshookthecityagain.Even6.______(many)buildingsfelldown.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp，andteamswereorganizedtodigoutthe7.______(trap)andtoburythedead.Manypeople,8.______(include)nursesanddoctors，cametorescuethosewhoweretrappedundertheruins.Slowly，things9.________(improve)andthecitybegantobreatheagain.Withthegovernment’ssupportandthelocalpeople’stireless10._______(effort)，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Itprovesthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunify.1.who/that2toshake3which4in5another6more7trapped8including9improved10effortsⅡ.請快速背誦出下列課文原句1井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫。_____________________________________________2雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。_____________________________________________3仿佛世界末日即將來臨！_____________________________________________4在此次地震中喪生或身受重傷的人數(shù)超過了40萬。_____________________________________________5地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了死者。_____________________________________________6昨日，40年來最為強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)了海嘯，重創(chuàng)亞洲沿海地帶，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞和至少其他四個國家6500多人死亡。_____________________________________________7漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被高達(dá)9.0級的強(qiáng)震所引發(fā)的巨浪卷走。_____________________________________________8當(dāng)時我和三個孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。_____________________________________________9仍然有數(shù)千人失蹤，而且死亡人數(shù)估計在接下來幾天里會增加更多。_____________________________________________10然而，由于條件險惡和道路受損，食物運(yùn)送和物資補(bǔ)給將非常困難。_____________________________________________1.There

were

deep

cracks

that

appeared

in

the

well

walls.2.Chickens

and

even

pigs

were

too

nervous

to

eat，and

dogs

refused

to

go

inside

buildings.3.It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end!4.The

number

of

people

who

were

killed

or

badly

injured

in

the

quake

was

more

than

400,000.5.Soon

after

the

quakes,

the

army

sent

150,000

soldiers

to

Tangshan

to

dig

out

those

who

were

trapped

and

to

bury

the

dead.6.The

most

powerful

earthquake

in

the

past

40

years

caused

a

tsunami

that

crashed

into

coastlines

across

Asia

yesterday，killing

more

than

6,500

people

in

Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and

at

least

four

other

countries.7.Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and

cars

were

swept

away

by

huge

waves

caused

by

the

strong

earthquake

that

reached

a

magnitude

of

9.0.8.I

was

having

breakfast

with

my

three

children

when

water

started

filling

my

home.9.Thousands

of

people

are

still

missing，and

the

number

of

deaths

is

expected

to

grow

even

higher

over

the

next

few

days.10.However，dangerous

conditions

and

damaged

roads

will

make

it

difficult

to

deliver

food

and

supplies.Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．________（呼吸）deeplyintheforestiseq\x(extremely)goodforyourhealth.2．Tocatchthebear，someeq\x(soldiers)seta______（陷阱）andcovereditwithsomeleaves.3．Itissaidthattheeq\x(athlete)is_______（遭受）fromastrangediseasethesedays.4．Whathedidatthepartyreallymadeus________(震驚的)thatevening.5．Iftherewereno_______(電)，wewouldleadahardertimehere.6．Theboywalkedintothegardenand_______（掩埋）thedeadbirdunderatree.7．Theflowerssoon________(復(fù)活)afterIwateredtheminthemorning.8．I’mlookingforwardtohavingatalkwiththemanfullof________(智慧)．1.Breathing2trap3suffering4shocked5electricity6buried7revived8wisdomⅣ.語法填空AsfarasIknow，theheavystormwasoneoftheworst1.(event)ofthecity.Ithitthewesternpartofthecitylastnight.Thewindspeedreachedeightykilometersperhour.Thestormcausedseriouseq\x(damage)2.atleasttwohundredhomes.Agreatnumberoffamilies3.(be)lefthomelessaftertheroofsofthehouseswereblownaway.Scenesoftheeq\x(disaster)couldbeseeneverywhere，whichmadepeople4.(frighten)．InMainStreet，thecityparkwasfloodedcompletely.Manycars5.(eq\x(destroy))completelybyfloodwater.Onecarownerwithoutfullinsuranceburstout6.(cry)．Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumped(傾斜)intostorm-waterdrains.Inanotherblock，atreefellonabus7.wastakingsomefootballplayerstoagame.8.(