【KS5U解析】四川省棠湖中學2019-2020學年高一下學期第一次在線月考英語試題 Word版含解析

2020年春四川省棠湖中學高一第一學月考試英語試題注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a.￡19.15.b.￡9.18.c.￡9.15.答案是c。1.howmuchdidthewomanspendonluncheslastmonth?a.$40.b.$50.c.$100.2.whendidthemanstartwritinghisownsongs?a.incollege.b.inhighschool.c.duringhischildhood.3.whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?a.tea.b.coffee.c.cola.4.whatismarklike?a.helpful.b.outgoing.c.undependable.5.whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?a.hehastroubleinlistening.b.hecan’tseeclearly.c.hetalkstoomuch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?a.gotoamovie.b.gotoatoystore.c.gotoamuseum.7.howdoesthemanfindthetoystore?a.boring.b.fascinating.c.crowded.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.howisthemanfeeling?a.angry.b.sleepy.c.scared.9.howlongisthespeakers’trip?a.fourhours.b.tenhours.c.thirteenhours.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?a.inthedecorationstore.b.onthegoldenstreet.c.inthedownstairsbookstore.11.howdoesthewomanpayforthematerials?a.incash.b.bycheque.c.bywechatpay.12.whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?a.thewomanworksintheafternoon.b.themanonlyacceptscash.c.thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.whereistheman’snewhouse?a.inthecity.b.bytheseaside.c.inthecountryside.14.whatdoesthemansayabouthisnewneighborhood?a.thereisnoheavytraffic.b.therearenostoresnearby.c.thereismuchairpollution.15.howlongdoesittakethemantodrivetowork?a.about20minutes.b.about30minutes.c.about40minutes.16.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.workmates.b.neighbors.c.classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.whatisthespeaker?a.ateacher.b.astudent.c.aradiohost.18.whatwilltherebeinfourweeks?a.afootballcompetition.b.abasketballcompetition.c.apetrainingcourse.19.howmanymemberswillbeneededintheteam?a.4.b.8.c.12.20.howcanyougetintouchwiththespeaker?a.byfax.b.byphone.c.bye-mail.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aamazingmoviesareyoulookingforsomemovies?you'velandedontherightplace.let'stakealookatthelisti'vecollected.abeautifulmindabeautifulmindisthestoryofjohnnashamathematicianwhowentontowinthenobelprizeforhisgametheory.thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.i.q.thestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforalberteinstein'sniece.theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(訂婚)tosomeoneelse.fortunately,einsteinlikeshim.hepretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon'tgoashe'dplanned.ifabeautifulmindwasalittletooheavyforyou,i.q.wouldbetheperfectfit.it'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.goodwillhuntinggoodwillhuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledwillhuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.however,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.hislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetssean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.creationcreationisastoryoffamousscientist,charlesdarwin,bestknownforhisevolutiontheories.thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus;thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻覺).atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledontheoriginsofspecies,whichhefinallycompleted.allinall,creationisagreathistoricaldrama.1.ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,youcangoandsee________.a.i.q. b.creationc.abeautifulmind d.goodwillhunting2.whichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematicsaccordingtothepassage?a.willhuntingandsean. b.johnnashandwillhuntingc.charlesdarwinandsean. d.johnnashandcharlesdarwin.3.themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.a.recommendactors b.promotemoviesalesc.introducemovies d.comparemovies【答案】1.a2.b3.c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾部很棒的電影?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)i.q中的ifabeautifulmindwasalittletooheavyforyou,i.q.wouldbetheperfectfit.it'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.可知，這部電影有趣又能讓人放輕松，故選a?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部電影中的abeautifulmindisthestoryofjohnnash,amathematicianwhowentontowinthenobelprizeforhisgametheory.和第三部電影的goodwillhuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledwillhuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.可知，johnnashandwillhunting是數(shù)學方面的專家，故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭的areyoulookingforsomemovies?you'velandedontherightplace.let'stakealookatthelisti'vecollected可推斷出，作者寫這篇文章是想介紹幾部電影，故選c。bitwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintothethirstycameldowntowninthethanksgivingday,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasbuynothingday.toincreaseawareness(意識)ofthestrange’sover-spendingnatureofoursociety,ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.atfirstiwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“ioweyou”(iou)forfood?whatcouldigivehimofequalvalue?afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!weendedupwritingouriou’swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.ithinktheideaisn’tthatthetradeis“equal”somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.wedon’tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.wedon’tgivegiftsatallinfact.theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother’scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.ilanisagoodperson.weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.4.ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto.a.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripb.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturnc.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingd.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoney5.forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedilan.a.somepromises b.abookc.somepaintings d.workindifferentways6.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?a.transport b.tradec.meal d.giving7.whatistheauthor’sattitudetobuynothingday?a.disagreeable b.meaningless.c.doubtful. d.supportive.【答案】4.c5.a6.b7.d【解析】本文屬于說明文。作者通過這篇文章描述了鎮(zhèn)上最好的食品店老板ilan在感恩節(jié)這一天不收錢，只是讓你提供等價的東西換取食物，以此來提高人們對過度消費的本質(zhì)的認識。文章對此舉還做出了評價。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段ihan，afoodshopowner，saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasbuynothingday．toincreaseawareness（意識）ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety可知ilan這樣做，是為了提高人們對過度消費本質(zhì)的認識，分析選項可知，c符合題意，故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段“afterall，hisfoodisthebestinthetown!”及第三段“weendedupwritingouriou'swithpromisesofabook，somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit”可知為了吃飯作者最后給了他承諾，分析選項a.somepromises一些承諾；b.abook一本書；c.somepaintings一些繪畫；d.workindifferentways以不同的方式工作。可知a符合題意，故選a?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段可知，最終我們以各種不同的方式來換取它的食物。第四段“ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction．”我認為這個想法并不是說交易是"平等的"，就像交易的重要性一樣。分析上下文的語境，可知，此處的“transaction”意為交易。分析選項：a.transport運輸，交通；b.trade交易，交換；c.meal進餐，飯；d.giving給予物?？芍猙項符合題意，故選b。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ilanisagoodperson．weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity可知作者對buynothingday的態(tài)度是支持的。分析選項：a.disagreeable不贊同的，討厭的；b.meaningless.無意義的；c.doubtful懷疑的；d.supportive支持的，擁護的。故選c。cmodelrailroadingwouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?well,youcandothatwithmodelrailroading.yes,it'strue.youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook.besidesthat,therearemanyotherbenefitsthatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustafewofthosebenefitsofmodelrailroading.patienceandproblemsolvingskillswhenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.youhavetodecidewherethetracks(軌道)willgo,wheretoputbuildings,wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyourmodelrailroad.also,youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose.howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings?howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience,butitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.buildingskillswithmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildings.also,youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthegeographyofyourdesign.yourmodelrailroadrunsonelectricity,soyoulearnaboutelectronicsaswell.theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodelrailroad;theseskillswillhelpyouthroughoutlife.funforfamilyandfriendsdifferentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.byspendingtimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youlearntobecomecloserandcaremoreforeachother.thisisoneofthebestpartsofmodelrailroadingasahobby.ofcourse,thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrackandmakeallthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursofenjoyment.also,thereisgreatsatisfactioninthefactthatyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendsbuiltthemodelrailroad.ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujustreadaboutandmanyothers.happyrailroading!8.inordertobuildamodelrailroad,youhavetobe________.a.skillfulandconfidentb.anelectricalengineerc.thoughtfulandpatientd.anexpertingeography9.whatisthebestpartofmodelrailroading?a.runningthetrains.b.planningouttherailroad.c.puttingstreetsandbuildings.d.learningelectronicsandwiring.10.accordingtotheauthor,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbybecause________.a.itencouragesustocompleteitonourownb.itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandcreativityc.itbringsushoursofenjoymentandgreatsatisfactiond.itoffersuschancestocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends11.wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?a.inanofficialreport.b.inayouthmagazine.c.inamedicaltextbook.d.inatouristguidebook.【答案】8.c9.a10.d11.b【解析】本文介紹的是玩鐵路運輸模型可以培養(yǎng)出的能力和好處?！?題詳解】c細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章標題內(nèi)容patienceandproblemsolvingskills和本段中decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience可知，為了建立一個鐵路模型應該具備耐心和解決問題的能力和思考，故選c?！?題詳解】a細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.可知，關于火車模型的最好的部分是運行火車，故選a?！?0題詳解】d細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段開頭differentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.可知，鐵路模型作為一種社會愛好可以讓你與家人和朋友溝通，故選d。【11題詳解】b推理判斷題。本文介紹的是鐵路模型鍛煉的能力和好處，此類文章不屬于官方報道和醫(yī)學教科書，也不屬于旅游指南。應該出自青年雜志，故選b。dprotectchildrenfromcyber-bullyingwhenyouthinkaboutbullying,youmightthinkofachildbeingbulliedbyanotherintheschoolyard.asmoreyoungpeoplehaveaccesstocomputersandcellphones,traditionalbullyinghasgonedigital,whichhasnotyetgainedawarenessinchineseparents.cyber-bullying,firstinventedbycanadianeducatorbillbelsey,istheuseoftheinternetandrelatedtechnologiestoharmotherpeople,inanintentional,repeated,andunfriendlymanner.itinvolvesthreateningtextmessages,thespreadofonlinerumorsonsocialnetworkingsites,andintentionallykeepingsomeoneoutofanonlinegroup.cyber-bullyingisatanall-timehighintheus.accordingtoastudyfromtheusdepartmentofjustice,morethan43%ofteenagersreportbeingvictims（受害者）ofcyber-bullying.comparedtoface-to-facebullying,cyber-bullyingisconsideredtohaveaworseemotionaleffectonthevictims,andkidscouldfeelmoredesperateanddepressed.severe,long-termorfrequentcyber-bullyingcanleavevictimsatgreaterriskforanxiety,depression,andotherdisorders.researchsaysthatcyber-bullyingvictimswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohaveattemptedsuicidecomparedtoyouthswhohadnotexperiencedit.intraditionalschoolyardbullying,atleasthomeisasafeplaceforthevictims.butcyber-bullyingisendless---itcouldhappenanytime.moreover,inthedigitalworld,bullyingismucheasier,asabullycanpickonpeoplewithamuchlowerriskofbeingcaught.actually,cyber-bullyinghasbecomeaworldwideissue.intheus,asseveralteenscommittedsuicidebecauseofcyber-bullying,someschoolssetrulestopunishcyberbullies.lawstopunishcyber-bullyinghavebeenintroducedinsomestates.inchina,cyber-bullyingisstillconsideredbymanyparentsandeducatorsasaproblemthatinvolvesphysicalcontact.however,ascellphonesandlaptopsarebecomingcommonequipmentforteenagers,socialinteractionshaveincreasinglymovedfrompersonalcontacttovirtualcontact.cyber-bullyingisspreadingfasterthanexpected.forschoolsandparents,safetyrulesshouldbesetinthevirtualworldforkids,suchastellingthemnottoletoutanythingtoastranger.activestepsshouldbetakentomakethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,becauseitwouldbetoolatetotakemeasuresaftertragedystrikes.12.accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingiscyber-bullying?a.sayingunkindwordstoclassmates.b.attackingone’scomputerwithvirus.c.stoppingsomeonefromjoiningaclub.d.threateningsomeoneintextmessages.13.comparedtotraditionalbullying,cyber-bullying.a.canbefoundouteasilyb.hasn’tbeenpunishedbylawc.cancausemorelastingsufferingsd.hasmadetwicemoreyouthskilled14.accordingtothepassage,.a.cyber-bullyingfirststartedincanadab.measuresshouldbetakenagainstcyber-bullyingc.thereisnoescapefromcyber-bullyingforstudentsd.chinesestudentsarenotfacingseriouscyber-bullying15.whoisthispassagemainlyintendedfor?a.parentsandeducators. b.victimsandparents.c.teachersandstudents. d.researchersandvictims.【答案】12.d13.c14.b15.a【解析】文章介紹什么是網(wǎng)絡欺凌，網(wǎng)絡欺凌對孩子身心的影響，并針對這一問題給父母和學校提出一些建議?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段網(wǎng)絡欺凌定義以及它設計的內(nèi)容itinvolvesthreateningtextmessages,thespreadofonlinerumorsonsocialnetworkingsites,andintentionallykeepingsomeoneoutofanonlinegroup.可知threateningsomeoneintextmessages.屬于網(wǎng)絡欺凌。故選d?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容comparedtoface-to-facebullying,cyber-bullyingisconsideredtohaveaworseemotionaleffectonthevictims,……相比面對面的欺凌，網(wǎng)絡欺凌被認為對受害者有更糟的情感影響。以及之后的描述，可知網(wǎng)絡欺凌能導致更持久地傷害。故選c?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子cyber-bullyingisspreadingfasterthanexpected（網(wǎng)絡欺凌比預想的蔓延得要快。）.以及最后一段內(nèi)容activestepsshouldbetakentomakethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,becauseitwouldbetoolatetotakemeasuresafter（應該采取積極的措施讓公眾意識到這個問題的嚴重性，因為之后采取措施就太晚了。）可知根據(jù)文章，應該采取措施對抗網(wǎng)絡欺凌。故選b?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容forschoolsandparents,safetyrulesshouldbesetinthevirtualworldforkids,suchastellingthemnottoletoutanythingtoastranger.對于學校和家長來說，應該在虛擬世界里為孩子制定安全規(guī)則，比如告訴他們不要向陌生人泄漏任何事情?？芍恼率轻槍议L和教育者的。故選a?！久麕燑c睛】文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第3小題：3.【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（4）一一是非辨別型。出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”?！就评黻P系】根據(jù)題干accordingtothepassage,.可知本題屬于三誤一正。首先快速瀏覽四個選項，依次在文章中找到對應的介紹，最后選出正確選項?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧客ㄗx課文，文化并沒有提到網(wǎng)絡欺凌開始于哪個國家，只說它是一個全球性的存在（actually,cyber-bullyinghasbecomeaworldwideissue.），由加拿大的教育家首先提出（cyber-bullying,firstinventedbycanadianeducatorbillbelsey），故a錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子cyber-bullyingisspreadingfasterthanexpected（網(wǎng)絡欺凌比預想的蔓延得要快。）.以及最后一段內(nèi)容activestepsshouldbetakentomakethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,becauseitwouldbetoolatetotakemeasuresafter（應該采取積極的措施讓公眾意識到這個問題的嚴重性，因為之后采取措施就太晚了。）可知根據(jù)文章，應該采取措施對抗網(wǎng)絡欺凌。故b正確；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句accordingtoastudyfromtheusdepartmentofjustice,morethan43%ofteenagersreportbeingvictims（受害者）ofcyber-bullying.可知并非所有絡欺凌。故c錯誤；根據(jù)第一段的最后一句以及倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，中國的很多家長和教育者沒有認識到網(wǎng)絡欺凌，但是這實際上是一個全球性的存在，而且發(fā)展的比預料的要快。故d錯誤。【答案】根據(jù)分析，可知答案為b。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。waystobuildstrongfriendshipsbeloyal

toafriend.

partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtodevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriends.ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethereforthem.___16___thisisagoodwaytoattractthekindoffriendsyouwantinyourlife.___17___

whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.beagoodlistener.

manypeoplethinktheyhavetoappearveryinteresting.___18___

listen

carefullytowhatpeoplesayrememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.stressyourgoodqualities.showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.talkaboutyourinterestsandhobbies.everyonehasinterestingstoriestotell–don’tbeafraidtoshareyours.___19___peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.chooseyourfriendswisely.

asyoumakefriendswithmorepeople,youmayfindthatsomearehardtogetalongwith.sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsare

unhealthy.___20___cherishthosefriendswhoareapositiveinfluenceinyourlife,anddoyourbesttobeapositiveinfluenceintheirs.a.beareliablefriend.b.keepyourpromisetoyourfriend.c.berespectfuloftheirdecisionsandshareyourswithhim.d.besides,alittlehumoralwayskeepsaconversationlightandhappy.e.inthiscase,walkyourwayoutofthefriendshipasgracefullyaspossible.f.beingaloyalfriendwillattractotherpeopletoyouwhovaluethisquality.g.farmoreimportantthanthathowever,istheabilitytoshowthatyou're

interested

inothers.【答案】16.f17.a18.g19.d20.e【解析】本文作者針對如何構建堅固的友誼這一問題給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】語義理解題。beloyal

toafriend.這里提到了對朋友要忠誠，所以選f（成為一個忠實的朋友將會吸引那些珍惜這種品質(zhì)的人。）【17題詳解】語義理解題。由whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.可知這里意思是成為一個可信賴的朋友，選a?！?8題詳解】語義理解題。由listen

carefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.可知這里意思是比那更重要的是，表明你對別人感興趣的能力，選g?！?9題詳解】語義理解題。由peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.可知這里意思是此外，一點幽默可以使對話更輕松和快樂，選d?！?0題詳解】語義理解題。由sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsare

unhealthy.可知這里意思是在這種情況下，盡可能優(yōu)雅地走出這段友誼，選e。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。iamagirl,butiwasborntobearebel(叛逆者).ilikegamesthatcanbe___21___someofthesportsilike,evenboyswon’tplay!wrestling(摔跤)is___22___seenasasportformen,buti___23___toseeificoulddoit.everysaturdaymorning,igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother___24___.frommorningtonight,iwouldsitwatchingthe___25___haveallthefun.sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy___26___.forthreeyears,i___27___alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.my___28___memoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff___29___becausehe’dlosttoagirl.mylast___30___wasatthisyear’sgirls’statewrestlingchampionships.iwasso___31___.iwassureiwouldwin.myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.icouldsee___32___butmycompetitor.whenthefinalwhistleblew,ihad___33___byfourpoints.thecamerasand___34___allturnedtome:iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.ifeltso___35___.butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion,___36___begantorunthroughmyknee.becauseihurtmyknee,my___37___ofbeinganationalchampionended.evenso,iwon’tloseheartandstill___38___towrestlenextyearwhenigotocollege.ihave___39___thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyoustaypositiveandputyour___40___intoit.21.a.interesting b.surprising c.dangerous d.famous22.a.usually b.ever c.hardly d.never23.a.agreed b.pretended c.decided d.happened24.a.roll b.run c.fight d.wrestle25.a.boys b.girls c.teammates d.friends26.a.way b.life c.work d.study27.a.beat b.hit c.knocked d.injured28.a.longest b.shortest c.deepest d.worst29.a.shouting b.smiling c.laughing d.crying30.a.chance b.match c.try d.sport31.a.upset b.great c.pleased d.excited32.a.anything b.nothing c.everything d.something33.a.won b.lost c.led d.gained34.a.hands b.players c.lights d.photos35.a.shy b.hopeful c.happy d.nervous36.a.air b.blood c.steam d.pain37.a.dream b.plan c.goal d.story38.a.remember b.cycle c.want d.walk39.a.said b.heard c.learned d.noticed40.a.time b.heart c.foot d.wealth【答案】21.c22.a23.c24.d25.a26.b27.a28.c29.d30.b31.d32.b33.a34.c35.c36.d37.a38.c39.c40.b【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從事摔跤運動的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們只要用心去做自己喜歡做的事情就一定能做好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡危險的游戲，有些運動我喜歡，甚至男孩都不玩!a.interesting有趣的；b.surprising意外的；c.dangerous危險的；d.famous出名的。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，作者生來是個叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戲，由此可見游戲是危險的。故選c?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：摔跤通常被認為是男人的運動，但我決定看看我是否能做到。a.usually通常；b.ever曾經(jīng)；c.hardly幾乎不；d.never從不。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示摔跤通常被認為是男人的運動。故選a?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：摔跤通常被認為是男人的運動，但我決定看看我是否能做到。a.agreed同意；b.pretended假裝；c.decided決定；d.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者每個周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推斷作者決定看看自己是否能夠進行摔跤這項運動。故選c?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。a.roll滾動；b.run奔跑；c.fight打架；d.wrestle摔跤。根據(jù)本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和別人摔跤。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從早到晚，我總是坐著看男孩子們玩的開心。a.boys男孩；b.girls女孩；c.teammates隊友；d.friends朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戲，由此可知作者看著男孩們享受摔跤的樂趣。故選a。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。a.way方式；b.life生活；c.work工作；d.study學習。從下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故選b?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年來，我打敗了所有的男孩，成為了隊里最好的隊員。a.beat打敗；b.hit打擊；c.knocked敲；d.injured受傷。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，作者成了最好的隊員，由此推斷她打敗了所有的男孩。故選a?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對摔跤最深的記憶是一個男孩哭著走開，因為他輸給了一個女孩。a.longest最長的；b.shortest最短的；c.deepest最深的；d.worst最糟的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者最深刻的記憶是跟一個男孩的比賽。故選c。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對摔跤最深的記憶是一個男孩哭著走開，因為他輸給了一個女孩。a.shouting叫喊；b.smiling微笑；c.laughing笑；d.crying哭泣。根據(jù)語境推斷男孩跟女生比賽輸了會覺得丟人，所以是哭著離開了。故選d?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最后一場比賽是在今年的女子摔跤錦標賽上。a.chance機會；b.match比賽；c.try嘗試；d.sport運動。根據(jù)下文可知，作者介紹的是自己參加的女子國家摔跤錦標賽。故選b。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常興奮。a.upset沮喪的；b.great好的；c.pleased高興的；d.excited激動的。根據(jù)后句可知，作者相信自己能贏，所以她非常興奮。故選d?！?2題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：除了我的競爭對手，我什么也看不見。a.anything任何事；b.nothing沒有什么；c.everything一切；d.something某事。根據(jù)語境可知，在比賽時作者只看見自己的對手，nothingbut..意為“除……以外沒有，只有”。故選b?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：終場哨聲一響，我就以四分的優(yōu)勢贏了。a.won贏得；b.lost失去；c.led導致；d.gained獲得。根據(jù)下文iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.可知，作者贏了四分。故選a?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：攝像機和燈光都對著我:我是新的摔跤冠軍。a.hands手；b.players選手；c.lights燈光；d.photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠軍，由此推知所有的相機和燈光都朝向了作者。故選c?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很高興。a.shy害羞的；b.hopeful有希望的；c.happy快樂的；d.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知作者成了摔跤冠軍，所以她心里會很高興。故選c?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在享受了幾分鐘成為冠軍之后，我的膝蓋開始感到疼痛。a.air空氣；b.blood血液；c.steam蒸汽；d.pain痛苦。根據(jù)末段首句中的becauseihurtmyknee可知，作者在享受了幾分鐘成為冠軍的喜悅之后，感覺到膝蓋疼痛。故選d?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我的膝蓋受傷，我成為全國冠軍的夢想破滅了。a.dream夢想；b.plan計劃；c.goal目標；d.story故事。由于作者傷到了膝蓋，所以她想成為國家冠軍的夢想結(jié)束了。故選a。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不會灰心，明年上大學的時候，我還想摔跤。a.remember記?。籦.cycle循環(huán)；c.want想要；d.walk散步。根據(jù)evenso推斷可知，作者表示即使受傷了也仍然想要去摔跤。故選c?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識到只要你保持樂觀，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。a.said說話；b.heard聽見；c.learned學會；認識到；d.noticed注意到。通過摔跤的經(jīng)歷作者認識到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故選c?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持樂觀，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。a.time時間；b.heart心臟；c.foot腳；d.wealth財富。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為無論什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故選b。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。onmarch31,theeiffeltower,oneoftheworld’smostvisitedandrecognizableplacesofinterest,celebratedthe130-yearanniversary(周年紀念日)ofitsopening.itwasonlysupposedtoexistfor20___41___(year).maybeparisiansdecideditwas___42___(easy)tojustleaveitinplacethanpullitdown.itlooksliketheymadetherightchoice.morethan250millionpeople___43___(pay)avisittothetowersofar,accordingto___44___(it)officialwebsite.designedbyfrenchgustaveiffel,thetowerwasmeant___45___(serve)astheentrancetothe1889worldfairinthe___46___(begin).ittookjustovertwoyearstobuildit.althoughitispopularnow,notallfrenchpeopleliked___47___towerwhenitopened.however,thevisitorstothe1889worldfairfoundit___48___(entertain)tovisittheeiffeltower.twomillionpeoplevisiteditduringthefair.itthenbecameusefulasaradioantenna(天線)duringthefirstworldwar.touristshaveachoicewhentheyclimbthetower.theycaneitherwalk1,665stepstothetop___49___useoneoftheelevatorcarsfrom1899.oncetouristsreachthetop,___50___theeiffel’sofficeis,theycanhaveadrinkinthetower’stop-floorchampagnebar.today,thetowerstandsas