2023年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(15題)21.(51)

A.overB.inC.aboutD.on

22.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

23.【C11】

A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

24.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

25.(45)

A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof

26.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

27.33._______A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

28.(39)

A.thinkingB.becauseC.eventhoughD.until

29.26._______A.wiserauitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

30.72

A.forB.toC.withoutD.toward

31.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

32.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．prohibited

B．expensive

C．valuable

D．a(chǎn)llowed

34.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

35.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

37.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

40.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ilike______thecloudsatsunsetbecauseitseemsrelaxing.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching

42.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

43.Don't______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain

44.We'llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

45.______carewouldhavepreventedit.

A.AfewB.AlittleC.FewD.Little

五、閱讀理解(2題)46."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

47.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedads?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsintheleadparagraph(thefirstparagraph)ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.

Toreadalargenewspaper,agoodwayis______.

A.toreaditsectionbesection

B.todosomepaper-cutting

C.tofindseparatesectionsandreadaccordingly

D.topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

11.B

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.C

15.D

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.C解析：concern后面可以接about或for，很明顯，這里用about。

22.B解析：這個女孩子接著說：從幼兒園起就是這樣?，F(xiàn)在，我排在隊伍的前面了。

23.A句意為：令人驚訝的是，他自己回答了這個問題。surprisingly“令人驚訝地”。

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D詞義辨析題。此處表示“當(dāng)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時，他們會感到懷疑”。nowhere意為“任何地方都沒有”，符合題意。anywhere任何地方；ever)_,here到處；somewhere在某處。

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.A2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

34.D

35.C解析：兩方面決定一個人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。

36.A

37.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意義相當(dāng)于assoonas,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時，從句為過去時，如hardly或nosooner位于句首時語氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句部分倒裝，notuntil從句不倒裝，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

38.B

39.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

40.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

41.D解析：Likedoingsth表示喜歡做某事。Like后要求跟動詞的-ing形式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意:我喜歡在太陽西下時觀賞浮云，因?yàn)樗屓烁械椒潘伞?/p>

42.D本題為詞義辨析題。preliminarily意為“初步地”；presumably意為“可能地”；formally意為“正式地”；formerly意為“以前，從前”。本句大意為：以前這位姑娘只是一位店員，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一家大型百貨商店的經(jīng)理了。

43.A解析：本題考動詞的形似詞辨析。rele