福建省莆田市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（word版含答案 無(wú)聽(tīng)力試題）

莆田市2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英 語(yǔ)（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）友情提示：本試卷分為“試題”和“答題卡”兩部分，答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”要求認(rèn)真作答，答案填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上的相應(yīng)位置。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）略Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.---Let’sgotosee______filmTheBattleatLakeChangjinthisevening.---OK.A.a B.an C.the22.NoonetaughttheoldmanhowtouseWeChat.Helearneditby______.A.yourself B.himself C.herself23.---Iwenttoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon,butIdidn’tseeyou.---Well,Iwasreadingbookswithmydeskmateinthe______.A.cinema B.museum C.library24.Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis______thanusingakeyboard.A.fast B.faster C.fastest25.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?---It______berainy.I’mnotsure.A.may B.must C.should26.---IlikethemusicthatIcandance______.---Me,too.A.to B.from C.with27.---The24WinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinainFebruary,2022.---What______news!A.exciting B.boring C.terrible28.---Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?---Oh,I______the40thbirthdaycelebrationofHsiamenSpecialEconomicZone（廈門(mén)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)四十周年慶典）onTVathomeA.watched B.amwatching C.waswatching29.Whenanearthquakehappensandyouareoutdoors,youshouldmoveclearareasas______aspossible.A.quickly B.noisily C.quietly30.Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup31.---______doyouknowabout“ZhuRongHao”?---It’sourfirstMarsrover（火星車(chē)）inChina.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften32.Wewilldo______foryoubecauseyouneedtodoitbyyourself.A.something B.everything C.nothing33.---let’sgotoJenny’shometoenjoyherstampsnow.---Goodidea.I’llcallhertosee______sheisalhoneornot.A.whether B.that C.if34.China’sCivilCode（《民法典》）can______usinmanyways,suchasourpersonal（個(gè)人）informationinmanyapps.A.hurt B.prevent C.protect35.---Sally.doyoumindifIuseyourdictionary?---______.Goahead,please.A.Ofcourse B.Certainlynot C.You’dbetternotIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Shariwassoexcitedforherbirthday.Shethoughtaboutthefunpartyshewasgoingtohaveandthe___36___shewouldget.Buthermomtoldherthatshehadtomakeroomfornewtoysby___37___someoldtoystogiveaway（捐贈(zèng)）.Shariwasnothappy.Thedaybeforethebirthday,MomhelpedShariputtheoldtoysintothreepiles（堆）—a“keep”pile,a“give”pileanda“maybe”pile.She___38___allofhertoysandputmostoftheminthe“keep”pile.Sharisawonestuffedanimal（毛絨玩具）thatshehadforgottenaboutwhenshegotabouthalfwaythroughthetoybox.“Look,how___39___heis!Keephim,please!”shetoldhermom.“Areyousureyouwillreallyplaywithhimagain?Whatifyougetnewstuffedanimalthatyoulike___40___?”Momasked.“Well,nowIrememberhim.Iwillplaywithhim.”“That’sfine,___41___theremightbesomeoneelseouttherewhowouldlovetohavehim.Thosekidswithoutparentsdon’thaveanystuffedanimals,”saidMom.Sharisaidshewould___42___laterasshecouldn’tmakeuphermind.Whentheyfinished,therewere___43___toysinthe“keep”pile,andsomeinthe“give”and“maybe”piles.MomandSharicleanedthe“maybe”and“give”toys,thenputtheminbags.Theywenttoaplacewherekidsdidn’thavehomesandhandedoutthetoys.Seeingthekids’___44___madeShariexcited,sheturnedtohermomandaskedifshecouldgetthe“maybe”bag___45___thecar.Theotherkidsneededthosetoysmorethanshedid!Onthewayback,Sharithoughtofthesmilesofthosekids.Shehadanidea…36.A.cakes ` B.candles C.presents37.A.buying B.selling C.choosing38.A.hated B.loved C.threw39.A.ugly B.dirty C.lovely40.A.better B.best C.most41.A.so B.but C.and42.A.try B.play C.decide43.A.no B.few C.many44.A.calmness B.coldness C.happiness45.A.outof B.backto C.farfromⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A ProtectingYourselfFromCOVID-19 ?Cleanyourhandsoften. ?Wearamaskinpublic. ?Avoidtouching（避免觸碰）yournose,mouthandeyes. ?Keepawayfromcrowdedplaces. ?Stayhomewhenyouareill. ?Havemorefruitandvegetables,enoughwater. ?Takesomeexercise. FormoreinformationcallPUBLICHEALTHon2132408646.Thereare______waysofprotectingyourselfinthepassage.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.847.Picture______shows“Avoidtouchingyournose,mouthandeyes”.A. B. C. D.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearamaskathome.B.Gotothecrowdedplaces.C.Takeexercisewhenyouareill.D.Getmoreinformationbyphone.49.Thepassageistotellus______.A.howtowashhands B.tohavemorefruitC.howtofightagainstCOVID-19. D.toknowmoreaboutCOVID-19.50.Thepassageisa______.A.poem B.poster C.report D.storyBQuanHongchan,borninZanjiang,GuangdongProvinceonMarch28,2007,youngathleteontheChineseNationalDiving（跳水）Team.NobodyknewthenameQuanHongchanbeforetheTokyo2020OlympicGamesin2021.SomeeventhoughtChenYuxiwasthebiggesthopetowinthegoldmedalatthattime.AndnobodyhadthoughtthatQuanbecametheblackhorseofthegame.Shegavesuchanamazingperformanceandwonthegoldmedal,whileChenwonthesecondplace.What’smoreinterestingisthatiftheTokyoOlympicswasheldin2020,QuanHongchanwouldn’thavethechancetotakepartinthegamebecauseshewasonly13yearsoldthenandcouldn’tmeettheagerequirement（要求）fortheOlympics“atleast14yearsoldatthetimeofthecompetitions”Duringthetraining,QuanHongchanwasthefirstonetostandonthe3-meterboard,followedbythe5-meterplatform（跳臺(tái)）,7-meterplatformandsoon.Twoyearslater,againshewasthefirstonetostandonthe10-meterplatformandjumpoffwithouthesitation.“Ididn’tthinksomuch.Ijumpedassoonas1closedmyeyes.”Quansaid.That’swhyhercouch（教練）saidthatshewasreallybrave.“Thereareonly5roundsinthewomen’s10-melterplatformeventintheOlympic.Ijustthoughtabouteachoneofthemandthendidmybestindiving.”51.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.A.ChenYuxiwonthegoldmedalinthegameB.QuanHongchancomesfromZhejiangProvinceC.TheTokyo2020OlympicGameswasheldin2020D.FewpeopleknewQuanHongchanbeforetheTokyoOlympics52.HowoldwasQuanHongchanin2020?A.10. B.12. C.13. D.14.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitation”mean“______”inChinese?A.困難 B.幫助 C.猜忌 D.猶豫54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEachsaidthatChenYuxiwasreallybrave.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalinthegame.C.A13-year-oldplayerhasthechancetotakepartintheOlympics.D.Therearemorethan5roundsinthewomen’s10-meterplatformevent.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abravecoach. B.Adivingcompetition.C.Ayoungathlete. D.Anamazingperformance.CMostchildrenhaveasweettooth.However,eatingtoomuchcandyordrinkingtoomanysugarydrinksisbadfortheirteeth.Asurvey（調(diào)查）of1,000Britishparentsfoundeightintenwereworriedabouttheincrease（增加）insugarintake.Justoneintensaidtheirchildreneatmorevegetablesandfruitovertheholidays.1/4ofparentssaidtheirchildreneatfarmoresweetsovertheholidaysthantheyareatschool.Kidswilleatuptofivetimesmoresugarduringtheholidays,andtheyhaveicecreamanddrinkswithsugarmost.“Afteralongtimeofincreasedsugarintake,theholidaysarethemostimportanttimeoftheyeartobookacheck-upforchildren,”saidNyreeWhitely,amemberofthegroup“MyDentist”.1/5ofparentsbelievetheirchildrenwillpayattentiontoteethcarelesswhentheyareoutofschool.Andmostparentsthinkit’seasiertoforgettobrushteethwhentheyarenotintheusualtime.“Kidshaverighttogetfreeforcheck-upsontheNHSandtheholidaysarethegreatesttimetotakethemtogetfreecheck-ups.Aswellascheckingtheirteeth,thedentistcanprovideaprotectivetreatment.Ifnecessary,thedentistcanteachthemthetipsontooth-friendlysnacks（零食）andbrushingways.”Ms.Whitelysaid.56.Theunderlinedphrase“haveasweettooth”inParagraph1means“______”.A.haveniceteeth B.eattoomuchC.haveatoothache D.prefersweetfood57.Accordingtopassage,______mayhavethemostsugar.A.icecreamandsugarydrinks B.icecreamandfruitC.vegetablesandsugarydrinks D.fruitandsugarydrinks58.Howmanyparentssaidtheirkidseatmuchmoresweetsovertheholiday?A.100. B.200. C.250. D.800.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指代）?A.Teeth. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Dentists.60.Whyaretheholidaysthemostimportanttimeforchildrentocheckuptheirteeth?A.Becausedentistscanteachthetipsonteethcare.B.Becausechildrenhavenighttogetfreecheck-ups.C.Becausedentistscanprovideprotectivetreatments.D.Becausechildrentakefarmoresugarovertheholidays.DAstronaut（宇航員）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigang,twoofthethree-memberteamatChina’snewTiangongSpaceStation,successfullywentona6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlymorningofNov.7in2021.Sowhatisaspacewalk?Anytimeanastronautgoesoutinspacesuits,itiscalledaspacewalk.Howdoastronautsgoonspacewalks?Theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheairtheyneedtobreathe（呼吸）andthewatertheyneedtodrink.AstronautsputontheirspacesuitsSomehoursbeforeaspacewalk.Theyusesafetytetherstoslayclosetotheirspaceship.Thesafetytetherskeepastronautsfromfloatingaway（漂走）.Astronautsusetetherstokeepthingsfromfloatingaway,too.Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceislotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinalargeswimmingpool.Theytrainsevenhoursinthepoolforeveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk.Anotherwaytotrainisbyusingvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikespacewalk.Astronautswearhelmetsandspecialglovesaswell.Whattheywillseeduringaspacewalkisshowninsidethehelmets.Sofar,astronautsfromdifferentcountrieshavedoneover220spacewalks.Only15womendidspacewalksbefore.Wangisthe16th.ShemadehistorySundaywhenshebecamethefirstChinesewomantogoonaspacewalk.61.HowmanyChineseastronautswentonaspacewalkonNov.7,2021?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.62.Whichofthefollowingcanstopastronautsfromfloatingaway?A.Tethers. B.Spacesuits. C.Helmets. D.Cloves.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wang’sfirstspacewalklastedfor6hours.B.Spacesuitshelpastronautstostaysafeinspace.C.Virtualrealityisusedtotrainastronautsunderwater.D.WangYapingisthefifteenthwomanspacewalkerintheworld.64.Whichofthefollowingarecoveredinthepassage?a.Whatisaspacewalk?b.Howdoastronautsgoonspacewalks?c.Whydoastronautsgoonspacewalks?d.Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,b,d D.a,c,d65.Thepassagemaybefrom______.A.astorybook B.asciencebook C.acookbook D.atravelbook第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ELastmonth,atraincompany（公司）inLondonaskedayoga（瑜伽）teachertohelppassengersrelax.___66___Theclasstooktwelveminutes.Theyogeteachertaughtpassengerstodobreathingexercisesandsomebodystretches.___67___Theycouldtrytocleartheirmindandfindinnerpeacethroughtheseexercises.Manypeoplelikedthisyogaclass.“Iusuallylookthroughmyphoneonthetrain,”saidatraveler,“Buttoday,Iputitdownandenjoyedthepeacethatcomesfromwithin.___68___”Accordingtoastudybythecompany,morethanhalfoftheirpassengersareworriedwhiletravelingduringtheCOVID-19pandeminc（大流行）.___69___There’salwaysalotgoingonandalottothinkabout.Butdon’tforget:Travelingcanbepeaceful.Onyournexttrainorsubwayride,trydoingsomeyogastretches.___70___Thenthetripwillbecomewonderful.A.Theyogaclassmademyday.B.Travelingcangetverytiring.C.Youmayfeelmuchmorerelaxed!D.Itisbelievedtobethefirstyogaclassonamovingtrain.E.Travelersofallagescanperformtheexercisesontheirseats.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你想表達(dá)遺憾時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________________________________________________!72.同意朋友的看法，你可以這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________________________________________________.73.你打電話找Maria，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________________________________________________Maria?74.你想知道那件外套的價(jià)格，可以這么問(wèn)：______________________________________________________________________________?75.你看到同學(xué)不舒服，可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。 76.befondof 77.don’t78.favorite79.tomorrow80.therebeⅦ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.Ithasalonghistory___81___about2,000years.Hotpot___82___(use)tobepreferredinwinter,butnowithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Apartfrom（除了）itsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportant___83___(reason)fortheChinesetolikehotpot.___84___isthathotpotisregardedasagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplealwayssitroundthepot,___85___(chat),eating,drinkingandhavingfun.Theotheristhathotpotisa“___86___(health)meal”.Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyinwinter,andincreaseperspiration（排汗）tohelp___87___/ku?l/thebodyinsummer.TherearesomekindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoups.TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareBeijingMutton（羊肉）HotPot___88___SichuanHotPot.SichuanHotPothasbecomeapopulardishalloverChina.BeijingMuttonHotPotis___89___/???ls??/amust-trydish.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Thereisnothingtoworryaboutafterhavingahotpot.Ifyouarestillworried,thengo