2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省S9聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省S9聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題考生須知：.本卷共8頁，總分值120分，考試時間100分鐘；.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷選擇題供80分）第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A?It'smuchtoocoldoutside.B.Shedoesn9tliketheancienttower.CTheweatherisnotgoodtoseethetower.Whenistheman'sbirthday?OnApril1st.OnApril2nd.OnApril3rd.WhathappenedtoMary?Shewasillinhospital.Shelookedafterhermother.Shewaslateforschoolagain.Whosetaperecorderisthebest?A.Theman's.B.Jack's.C.Thewoman's.Whendidthemangraduate?A.In1984.B.In1985.C.In1986.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatwillhappenonSunday?上文“Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.（如果你知道你的老師第二天要討論什么，請閱讀這些材料。）”說明要提前預(yù)習(xí)，空處要說明這樣做能幫助你理解下一節(jié)課，C項“這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課?！狈项}意。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】上文"Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.（培養(yǎng)良好的考試態(tài)度。考試的H的是展示你對某一科目所學(xué)的知識。它們幫助你記住你的新知識。）”說明考試的目的是促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)，幫助記憶新知識，所以要對考試培養(yǎng)良好的態(tài)度，G項“如果你不通過考試，世界不會結(jié)束，所以不要過度擔(dān)憂?！狈项}意。應(yīng)選G。第三局部語言運用（總分值20分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分）閱讀小面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.ItwasfreezingandIwas16enoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy17andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady18upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide19,Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher20smilemelted（融化）awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto21!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust22agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher23andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI24herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof25andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabitshewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwaswrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso28thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothome,mymomtoldmethatshe29andtoldmymomonthephonethatshebecauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever31thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch32!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping33andmakingsomeone9sday34!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget35givingothersahand!A.crazyB.excitedC.boredD.patientA.whiteB.blackC.redD.blueA.pickedB.droveC.turnedD.tookA.homeB.familyC.schoolD.hospitalA.strangeB.uniqueC.simpleD.warmA.friendsB.strangersC.driversD.neighborsA.suchB.soC.thatD.asA.nameB.carC.familyD.addressA.repeatedB.forgotC.rememberedD.regrettedA.cookiesB.saladC.bread!）,sweetsA.annoyedB.worriedC.confusedD.disappointedA.generallyB.hardlyC.completelyD.usuallyA.frightenedB.anxiousC.satisfiedD.surprisedA.visitedB.cameC.calledD.ranA.criedB.sleptC.leftD.laughedA.admitB.forgetC.preferD.imagineA.impressionB.interestC.happinessD.puzzleA.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersA.busierB.harderC.easierD.brighterA.forB.byC.inD.on【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去看望一個曾在寒冷的天氣里讓自己搭車回家的老婦人，并認(rèn)識到?jīng)]有什么事情比幫助他人能讓人感到更快樂的了?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣很冷，我瘋了吧，竟忘了戴帽子和圍巾。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.excited激動的，興奮的；C.bored厭煩的；D.patient耐心的。極冷的（freezing）的天氣里，我竟然忘記戴帽子圍巾，真是夠瘋狂的。應(yīng)選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想象我的臉頰是玫瑰紅的，我的手是盡可能地麻木。A.white白色；B.black黑色；Cred紅色；D.blue藍(lán)色。根據(jù)本空前的“forgetmyhatsandscarf.”可知在這么冷的天氣里沒有戴帽子和圍巾肯定是我的臉被凍得通紅，結(jié)合空前的rosy表示“像玫瑰一樣紅"，red符合語境。應(yīng)選C項。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一位老太太開車來到我身邊，問我是否愿意搭便車回家。A.picked撿起,采摘；B.drove駕駛,驅(qū)使；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)身,扭轉(zhuǎn)；D.took拿起。根據(jù)本空后的uaskedifIwouldlikearide可知這位老婦人是開車來到我身旁，問我是否需要搭車。應(yīng)選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一位老太太開車來到我身邊，問我是否愿意搭便車回家。A.home家；B.family家庭，家人；C.school學(xué)校；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)文章開頭|“waswalkinghomefromschoolv可知我是在放學(xué)回家的路上。應(yīng)選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我說沒關(guān)系，她溫暖的微笑融化了我不應(yīng)該和陌生人說話的想法！A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.unique獨特的;C.simple簡單的,簡樸的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)本空后的"melted(消除)awaythethought”可知這位老婦人溫暖的笑容消除了我原有的想法。warm修飾smile符合語境。應(yīng)選D項。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我說沒關(guān)系，她溫暖的微笑融化了我不應(yīng)該和陌生人說話的想法!A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.drivers司機(jī)；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我與這位老婦人素不相識，此處是說她溫暖的笑容消除了我不與陌生人說話的想法。應(yīng)選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聊得很開心，她是個很好的女人。A.such如此，這樣；B.so如此，這么；C.that那；D.as作為?！皊uch+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此的一個such為形容詞修飾名詞或名詞短語；so為程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)文章語境可知，通過聊天我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是如此好的一個人。應(yīng)選A項。[23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她的地址，讓我下車。A.name姓名；B.car汽車；C.family家庭，家人；D.address地址。根據(jù)下文uwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.,,可知這位老婦人告訴了我她的地址。應(yīng)選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個月沒見過她，也沒和她說話。有一晚，我想起了她的好意，我決定回報她。A.repeated重復(fù);B.forgot忘記;C.remembered記得，記??；D.regretted后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)本空后的"decidedtoreturnthefavor.v可知一個月后的一個晚上我想起了這位老婦人的善行，我決定為她做一點事情。應(yīng)選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我做了很多餅干，和我的朋友一起走到她家。A.cookies曲奇餅干；B.salad沙拉；C.bread面包；D.sweets糖果。根據(jù)下文uthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知，cookies原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，我為她做了很多餅干。應(yīng)選A項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我有點擔(dān)憂她會不記得我，或者認(rèn)為我是一個在餅干中下毒的壞人，但幸運的是，我完全錯了。A.annoyed生氣的；B.worried焦急的，擔(dān)憂的；C.confused困惑不解的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)本空后的“shewoulntremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies"可知我擔(dān)憂她不記得我或把我當(dāng)成壞人。應(yīng)選B項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我有點擔(dān)憂她會不記得我，或者認(rèn)為我是一個在餅干中下毒的壞人，但幸運的是，我完全錯了。A.generally一般地，大致地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.completely完全地；D.usually通常地。前面表示，我擔(dān)憂她認(rèn)為我是壞人，根據(jù)本空后的uShewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知事實證明我的想法完全錯誤，她看到我很高興，熱情地?fù)肀вH吻了我。應(yīng)選C項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興，擁抱我，親吻我，似乎很驚訝有人會做出這樣的事！A.frightened害怕的；B.anxious渴望的，焦急的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)本空后的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!可知我的做法讓她感到很驚喜。應(yīng)選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家，我媽媽告訴我，她打給我媽媽，她哭了，因為她太感動了。A.visited拜訪，參觀；B.came來；C.called打；D.ran跑。根據(jù)本空后的“toldmymomonthephone”可知這位老婦人打給我媽媽。應(yīng)選C項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家，我媽媽告訴我，她打給我媽媽，她哭了，因為她太感動了。A.cried哭,哭喊；B.slept睡覺;C.left離開；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseshewassotouched”可知她感動得哭了。應(yīng)選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記別人給予她的善意！A.admit允許進(jìn)入，成認(rèn)；B.forget忘記；C.prefer寧愿，更喜歡；D.imagine想象。她說永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我的好意。應(yīng)選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我充滿了幸福！A.impression印象；B.interest興趣，利益；C.happiness幸福，快樂；D.puzzle困惑。根據(jù)本空后的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful(沒有什么別的比這更令人開心的了)”可知，聽到老婦人這樣說我的心里充滿了幸福，happiness與joyful呼應(yīng)符合語境。應(yīng)選C項?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么比幫助別人、讓別人的日子更美好更快樂的了！A.other別的；B.theother另一個,另U的；c.another另一個；D.others別的，別人。此處是說沒有什么事情比幫助他人更讓人感到快樂的事情了。該空需要使用代詞，表示“別人”。應(yīng)選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么比幫助別人、讓別人的日子更美好更快樂的了！'busier?更忙碌；B.harder更難，更硬；C.easier更容易；D.brighter更明亮，更愉快。makeone'sdaybrighter表示讓生活更美好，符合語境。老太太讓我搭車，我很開心；我給她送餅干去看望她，她很開心，很感動。應(yīng)選D項。【35題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記我們通過幫助別人得到的快樂!A.for為了，因為；B.by被;C.in在……里；D.on在……上，關(guān)于。bydoing方式狀語，此處表示“通過幫助別人而獲得的快樂”。應(yīng)選B項。第n卷非選擇題(共40分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Someholidaysaresomuchfunthattheybecomepopularoutsideoftheirculture.Themostobviousexampleis(probable)Christmas,whichiscelebratedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Similarly,inrecentyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasmovedbeyondChinatobecome37internationalholidaycelebratedbypeoplemayknowlittleabouttheholiday'sorigins.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthreemajorChinese39(holiday),alongwiththeSpringandMoonFestivals.Ofthethree,itispossiblytheoldest,40(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriodin227B.C.ThefestivalwassetinmemoryofQuYuan,whothrewhimselfintoariver.Peoplejumpedintotheirboatsandtried(save)him.Then,hopingtodrivehungryfishawayfromhisbody,peoplethrewriceinthewater.Gradually,thestoryofQu's42(die)transformedintothetraditionsofracingdragonboatsand(eat)zongzi-akindofricewrappedinbambooleaves.Everyspringtherearenearly60dragonboatraces,which44(hold)outsideofChinaincitiesfromVancouvertoSydney,fromGdansk,PolandtoCapeTown,SouthAfrica.SowhatisitabouttheDragonBoatFestivalthatattractsforeigners?“It'sa(n)45(usual)sport,“saysoneracerfromGermany."There9ssuchgreatteamspiritinadragonboatteam-everybodyfeelslikewe'redoingsomethingspecial.”【答案］36.probably37.an38.who##thatholidaysdating41.tosavedeath43.eatingareheldunusual【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了端午節(jié)的起源和傳統(tǒng)以及國外的一些慶祝情況?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最明顯的例子可能是圣誕節(jié)，它被世界各地的人們慶祝。此處修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填probably?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同樣，近年來，端午節(jié)已經(jīng)走出中國，成為對端午節(jié)起源可能知之甚少的人慶祝的國際節(jié)日?？崭裉幈硎痉褐浮耙粋€國際節(jié)日”要用補(bǔ)丁冠詞，由于空格后的international是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此要用an?！?8題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：同樣，近年來，端午節(jié)已經(jīng)走出中國，成為對端午節(jié)起源可能知之甚少的人慶祝的國際節(jié)日?？崭裉幨嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞是people,在定語從句中缺少主語。故填who/that。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：端午節(jié)與春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)并列，它是中國三大節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)空格前的three可知空格處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填holidays?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：三者中，它可能是最古老的，可以追溯到公元前227年的戰(zhàn)國時期。datebackto與主語it是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填dating?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們跳上他們的船試圖救他，但徒勞無功。此處為目的狀語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填tosaveo【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：漸漸地，屈原之死的故事變成了賽龍舟和吃粽子的傳統(tǒng)，粽子是一種用竹葉包裹的米飯。根據(jù)空格前的ofQu's可知，空格處是介詞賓語，要用名詞。故填death。[43題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：漸漸地，屈原之死的故事變成了賽龍舟和吃粽子的傳統(tǒng)，粽子是一種用竹葉包裹的米飯。根據(jù)空格前的ofracingdragonboatsand可知，空格處用動名詞。故填eating。【44題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每年春天，從溫哥華到悉尼，從波蘭的格但斯克到南非的開普敦，中國以外的城市有近60場龍舟比賽。由前面“Everyspring”可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，“boatraces”在定語從句中作主語,為復(fù)數(shù)意義，它與hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此hold使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填areheld?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一位來自德國的賽車手說，“這是一項不尋常的運動”。根據(jù)最后一句"There'ssuchgreatteamspiritinadragonboatteam-everybodyfeelslikewe'redoingsomethingspecial.”可知這項運動需要團(tuán)隊精神，每個人對覺得在做一件特殊的事情。因此空格處表達(dá)的是：這是一項不尋常的運動。故填unusual。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）根據(jù)漢語提示，在具體語境中寫出單詞的正確形式。.Don'tbetoo（好奇）aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.（根據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】curious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不要對你不應(yīng)該知道的事情太好奇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填curious。Thecourseis（合適的）forbeginnersandadvancedstudents.（根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫）【答案】suitable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這門課程適合初學(xué)者和高級學(xué)生。besuitablefor適合……的。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填suitable。Alargenumberofpeoplehave（申請）forthejob.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】applied【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：很多人已經(jīng)申請了這份工作。分析句子并結(jié)合漢語提示“申請”，該空應(yīng)需要動詞apply在句中作謂語，根據(jù)句意及空前助動詞have可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時haveapplied,所以空處應(yīng)填過去分詞形式。故填叩plied。WhatIwantnowistwo（志愿者）tocomedowntothefront.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】volunteers【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在想要是兩名志愿者到前面來。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作表語，又根據(jù)空前的tw。可知，應(yīng)填入名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填volunteers。50.1knowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI（畢業(yè)）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】graduate【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我知道中文是一門很難的語言，但我希望畢業(yè)時能講一口流利的中文。根據(jù)漢語提示“畢業(yè)”可知應(yīng)填動詞graduate,結(jié)合上文Ihopetobefluent可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為L謂語用原形。故填graduate。第三節(jié)：寫作（總分值25分）51.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack因不善于和別人交流，感到非?？鄲?，于是寫信向你求助。請你給他寫一封回信。主要內(nèi)容包括：.表示撫慰；.提出建議；.希望采納。注意：.詞數(shù)不超過80；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Knowingthatyouarefeelingupsetbecauseyou'rehavingdifficultycommunicatingwithotherseffectively,Tmwritingtoofferyousometips.Don'tbeconcernedaboutittoomuch.Firstly,bedirectandhonesttothoseyoutalktosothattheycanunderstandyoueasily.Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.Thirdly,learntounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.Hopingmyadvicewillbeadoptedandhelpful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack因不善于和別人交流，感到非?？鄲?，于是寫信向你求助。請你給他寫一封回信?！驹斀狻縇詞匯積累建議：suggestion—>tip/advice擔(dān)憂：beworriedabout—>beconcernedabout沮喪的：depressed—upset有用的：useful-helpfbl2,句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I'mwritingtoofferyousometips.拓展句：I'mwritingtoofferyousometips,whichmaybeusefulforyou.【點睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouarefeelingupsetbecauseyou'rehavingdifficultycommunicatingwithotherseffectively,Tmwritingtoofferyousometips.（運用了because弓|導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）[高分句型2]Thirdly,learntounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.（運用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）聽力答案：1-5.CBCAA6-10.CBAAC11-15.ABCCA16-20.BABBCTheywillhavedinnerout.Theywillgotoseeafilm.EdandJeanwillcomethatday.WhenwilltheyseetheancientpicturesfromWesternEurope?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whydoesthewomanwanttoputonashow?Forfun.Formakingmoney.Forbecomingfamous.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?Themanoftensingsinchurch.Themanusuallysingssongsathome.C.Themanhasperformedonthestageforseveraltimes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.CollegeRoad.B.Arestaurant.C.Abank.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.No.8Bus.B.No.18Bus.C.No.80Bus.Wherecanthewomantakethebus?OnCollegeRoad.OnBridgeStreet.OnInternationalRoad.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wheredoesthistalktakeplaceprobably?A.Inthestreet.B.Inashoeshop.C.Onthebus.Whendidthewomanbuyapairofclothshoes?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.Whydoesthewomanthinkofbuyingapairofstrongshoes?A.BecauseTom'sshoeswearoutquickly.B.Becausethewomanlikesstrongshoes.C.BecauseTomasksthewomantodoso.Whatwillthewomanbuyatlast?C.Apairofleathershoes.A.Apairofclothshoes.B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Apairofleathershoes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Wheredidthestormtakeplace?A.InSouthAfrica.B.InSouthAsia.C.InNorthAfrica.Howmanypeoplebecamehomelessbecauseofthestorm?A.About400.B.Over200.C.Lessthan200.WherewereMrSmith'sfamilywhenthestormstarted?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intheyard.WhydidMrSmithgobackinsidetheirhouse?A.Togetsomefood.B.Togetsomemoney.C.Togethismissingchild.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題2分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ChinaSmallGroupTours?TourRoute1:11DaysPrivateBeijing—Lhasa-Xi'an—ShanghaiTourHighlights:Must-seesightsinChina一theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsFollowusonaBuddhistpilgrimage（朝拜）toTibet&appreciatethelocalcultureHaveawalkoranexcitingbicyclerideonthetime-honoredCityWallofXi'anViewthecityskylinesandfeelthepulseofmodernShanghaiFrom$2,459perperson?TourRoute2:11DaysPrivateBejing-Xi'an-Chonqing-YangtzeRiverCruise-Yichang-ShanghaiTourHighlights:Must-seesightsinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccarEnjoytheThreeGorgessceneryonYangtzeRiver&feeltotallyrelaxedFrom$1,879perperson?TourRoute3:12DaysPrivateBeijing-Shanghai-Xi'an—Guilin-Yangshuo-Guilin-HongKongTourHighlights:Must一seesightsinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghaiFeelthelivelyatmosphere&explorebusymarketsfreelyinHongKongWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefood&dinewiththehostsintheirhomeFrom$2,499perperson?TourRoute4:12DaysPrivateBeijing-Xi'an—Chengdu-Guilin-ShanghaiTourHighlights:Must-seesightsinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,GiantPandasCometoChengdu,thehometownofgiantpandastovisitandobservethecutecreatureCruiseonthemeanderingLiRiver&admireGuilinlandscapeWalkintoalocalChinesefamily,communicatewiththemintheirhomeFrom$2,079perpersonWhatdoTourRoute1andTourRoute2haveincommon?A.Theyhavecyclingactivities.B.TheyincludeavisittoTibet.C.VisitorsenjoytheThreeGorgesscenery.D.Visitorspaythesameamountofmoney.WhatisspecialaboutTourRoute3?A.Touristscantravelbybike.B.Touristscanvisitahugedam.C.Touristscandinewithafamily.D.Itisthecheapestofthefourtours.WherecanvisitorsenjoyChina'srareanimals?A.TourRoutel.B.TourRoute2.C.TourRoute3.D.TourRoute4.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四條旅游路線。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Route1局部中“Haveawalkoranexcitingbicyclerideonthetime-honoredCityWallofXTan（在歷史悠久的西安城墻上散步或騎自行車）”及Route2局部中“TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi"n（試試在西安的明代城墻上騎自行車）"可知，這兩條路線的共同之處是都有騎行活動，應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourRoute3局部中“Walkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefood&dinewiththehostsintheirhome（走進(jìn)一個當(dāng)?shù)氐募彝?，學(xué)習(xí)做中國菜，并在他們家里和主人一起吃飯）”可知，3號線路的特別之處是游客可以和一家人一起吃飯。應(yīng)選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Route4局部中“CometoChengdu,thehometownofgiantpandastovisitandobservethecutecreature（來大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)成都參觀和觀察這種可愛的動物吧）”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中國的珍稀動物大熊貓，應(yīng)選D。BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.WhatisimportanttoEnglishlearning?Tobuyadictionary.ToreadEnglishnovelseveryday.CTomakearecordofyourmistakes.D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandrecordachievements.WhichofthefollowingisunnecessaryforustolearnEnglish?A.Beingpatient.B.Beingconfident.C.Avoidingmakingmistakes.D.ExpressingyourideasinEnglish.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?ToencouragestudentstolearnEnglish.TogivestudentssuggestionstolearnEnglish.TointroducetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.TocomfortstudentswhoarenotgoodatEnglish.【答案】4D5.C6.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish."（第二步是練習(xí)你英語）以及第四段“Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.（第三步是記錄你的語言學(xué)習(xí)情況）可知，每天練習(xí)英語并記錄成績對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說非常重要。應(yīng)選D項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes."（學(xué)習(xí)新東西時犯錯誤是很自然的。我們可以從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)）可知，防止犯錯誤對我們學(xué)習(xí)英語是沒有必要的。應(yīng)選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.v（有幾種方法可以使英語學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易、更有趣。）可知，本文主要給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。應(yīng)選B項。CEverySundaymorningItakeawalkaroundaparknearmyhome.There'salakeinonecomerofthepark.EachtimeIwalkbythislake,Iseethesameoldwomansittingatthewater'sedgewithasmallmetalcagebesideher.ThisSunday,Istoppedwalkingandwentovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthattherewerethreeturtles（烏龜），unhurt,slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthemetalcage.Shehadafourthturtleonherkneethatshewascarefullycleaningitwithabrush,whichmademefeelsurprised.“Hello,"Isaid."Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.^^TmcleaningofftheirshellsJshereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshellweakenstheturtle'sabilitytotakeinheatandblocksitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalsoimpairandweakentheshellovertime.”ShewentonJTspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorning,relaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It'smyownstrangewayofmakingadifference.“Wellthen,don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?It'sawasteoftime.And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshells.So,howexactlyareyoureffortsheretrulymakingadifference?”Thewomansmiled,thenlookeddownattheturtleonherknee,wipedoffthelastpieceofalgae（海藻）fromitsshell,andsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.”7.WhatwasthewritersurprisedataccordingtoParagraph2?Fourturtlesinthecage.Thebeautifulsceneryinthepark.Asmallmetalcageputbesidethewater.Awomancleaningofftheturtles'shells.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair“inParagraph5probablymean?A.Hurt.B.Clean.C.Protect.D.Paint.Whydidthewriterdoubtthewoman'sefforts?Thewomanhadsomuchfreetime.Thewomandidn'tprotecttheenvironment.Hethoughtthewoman'seffortsmeaningless.Hethoughttheturtlesdidn'tneedtobecleaned.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStrangeWomanB.ThePowerofKindnessC.TheMeaningofCleaningD.TurtlesintheMetalCage【答案】7.D8,A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，屬于日常生活類話題，講述了作者在晨練的時候總會遇到一個老太太在湖邊擦洗烏龜?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們?nèi)缂僭O(shè)每個人從身邊的小事做起也能使這個世界大不同的道理。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthattherewerethreeturtles（烏龜），unhurt,slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthemetalcage.Shehadafourthturtleonherkneethatshewascarefullycleaningitwithabrush,whichmademefeelsurprised.（當(dāng)我走近時，我意識到有三只烏龜，沒有受傷，在金屬籠子的底部慢慢地走著。第四只烏龜趴在她的膝蓋上，她正在用刷子仔細(xì)地清洗它，這讓我感到很驚訝）、由此可知，作者對“一個老太太正在清洗海龜?shù)臍ぁ备械襟@訝。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第五段中“Anythingonaturtle'sshellweakenstheturtle'sabilitytotakeinheatandblocksitsabilitytoswim.（龜殼上的任何東西都會削弱烏龜吸收熱量的能力，并阻礙它游泳）”和“weakentheshellovertime.（隨著時間的推移削弱外殼）1由此推知，劃線詞的意思是也會“傷害”烏龜。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?It'sawasteoftime.And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshells.So,howexactlyareyoureffortsheretrulymakingadifference?（你不覺得你的時間可以用在更好的事情上嗎？這是浪費時間。99%的烏龜都沒有像你這樣善良的人來幫它們清理龜殼。那么，你在這里的努力到底有多大作用呢？）''由此可知，作者之所以懷疑這個女人的努力，是因為他認(rèn)為這個老太太的努力毫無意義。應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thewomansmiled,thenlookeddownattheturtleonherknee,wipedoffthelastpieceofalgae（海藻）fromitsshell,andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld/（這個老太太笑了，然后低下頭看著膝蓋上的烏龜，擦去龜殼上的最后一片海藻，說道:“親愛的，如果這只烏龜會說話，它一定會告訴你，我剛剛改變了世界?！埃?，由此可知，老太太在湖邊擦洗烏龜?shù)墓适?，告訴我們?nèi)缂僭O(shè)每個人從身邊的小事做起也能使這個世界大不同的道理。這位老太太在用自己的善良做善事。所以最正確題目是“善良的力量”。應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.