【中考模擬】 安徽省淮南市某校初三（下）第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page3030頁(yè)，總=sectionpages3131頁(yè)試卷第=page3131頁(yè)，總=sectionpages3131頁(yè)2019-安徽省淮南市某校初三（下）第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題

1.—Iamgoingtoanimportanttesttomorrow.

—______,youarethebest.A.Mypleasure B.Welldone

C.Goodluck D.It'shardtosay

2.Chinesepeoplearesuretogetthe________ofthebattleagainstthevirusifweworktogether.A.advantage B.prize C.result D.victory

3.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZhongNanshan?

—Withpleasure.HeissofamousinChinathatnearly______know（s）abouthim.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.none

4.—Sometimesitisnecessarytokeep________inourdailylife.

—Yes,lotsoftroublesarecausedbyspeakingtoomuch.A.calm B.silent C.patient D.still

5.—Theseworkersaresoskilled.

—Yes,theyaresogoodat________thosemachines.A.inviting B.picking C.controlling D.offering

6.—Look,ourheadteacheriswalkinginfrontofus.

—It______behim.Hehasgoneabroad.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.can't

D.needn't

7.—Icameacrossalotofproblemsinmynewschool.

—Youwill________themifyoudon'tgiveup.A.takeup B.getover C.giveaway D.gooff

8.Youneedn'tworrytoomuchabouttheprojectbecausealotofproblems________byusalready.A.aresolved B.weresolved

C.willbesolved D.havebeensolved

9.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter'smessage______afterhereceivesit.

—There'snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly

10.Hestillfailedtheexam______hehasmadegreateffort.A.because B.if C.unless D.although二、完形填空

Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoonedayheaskedGod:

"Theytellmeyouare（1）________metotheearthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivebeing

sosmalland（2）________.""Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewillwaitforyouandtakecareof

you,"theGodsaid."Buttellme,hereinheaven,Idon'tdoanythingexceptsingandsmile.That's（3）________

for

metobehappy.WhydoIstillneedtogototheearth?""Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Besides,yourangel

willdoeverythingtomakeyouhappy.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandbehappy.""AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktomeifIdon't

understandtheir（4）________?""Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear,andyour

angelwillteachyouhowtospeak（5）________.Yourangelwillkeepteachingyouuntilyouhave

fullylearneditwellandwillnevergetannoyed（惱怒的）.""AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?""Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray.""I'veheardthatonearththerearebadmen.Whowill（6）________

me?""Yourangelwillhelpyou（7）________itmeansriskingitslife.""ButIwillalwaysbe（8）________

becauseIwillnotseeyouanymore.""Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouthewayforyoutocome

backtomeeventhoughlwillalwaysbenexttoyou."Afterthechildleft,itwasvery（9）________inHeaven,butthevoicesfromtheearthcould

alreadybeheard,andthechild,inahurry,askedsoftly:"What's（10）________

angel'sname?""Itisn'thardtoremember.Youwillcallyourangelmum."（1）A.bringing B.wishing C.leaving D.sending（2）A.hopeless B.helpless C.jobless D.careless（3）A.enough B.impossible C.necessary D.fair（4）A.dialogue B.story C.language D.passage（5）A.carelessly B.patiently C.quickly D.suddenly（6）A.introduce B.protect C.respect D.control（7）A.because B.unless C.although D.until（8）A.pleased B.excited C.interested D.sad（9）A.cold B.hot C.quiet D.clean（10）A.your B.her C.his D.my

Anartistwhohadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeautyfoundthathehadnotyetpainted

one"real"picture.Inhis（1）______forthe"real"picture,onthedustyroad,hemet

apriest（牧師）whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow."saidtheartist."Iwanttopaintthe

mostbeautifulthingintheworld,perhapsyoucan（2）______metoit.""How（3）______,"answeredthepriest.Inanychurch,youwillfindit—faith（信念）isthe

mostbeautiful

thingintheworld.

Theartisttravelledon.Laterhemetayoungmanwho

askedhimwhatthemostbeautifulthingwas."Love",theyoungmanreplied."Lovemakes

theworldgoaround.（4）______love,thereisnobeauty."Stilltheartistdidn'tknowhowtopaintitandlefttheyoungman.Hemetaweary（疲倦的）soldierlater.Heaskedhimthe（5）______questionandthesoldieranswered"Peaceisthemost

beautifulthingintheworld,andwarissougly.（6）______youfindpeace,you'llfindfaithand

love.""HowcanIpaintfaith,loveandpeace?"thoughttheartist.Ashewentonwalking,hismindwasstill（7）______themostbeautiful

thinghehopedto

paint.Hewassurprisedthathehadreachedhishomewithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing.Inthefaceofhischildrenandwife,hesawfaith,loveandpeace."Notaminutehas（8）______whenourchildrenandIdidnotthinkofyou.Weprayedthat

youwouldreturntous（9）______."Hiswifesaidastheyhuggedhim.Hesatonhisfavoritechair（10）______hisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand

calledit"love".（1）A.plan B.idea C.search D.research（2）A.bring B.teach C.guide D.give（3）A.difficult B.silly C.impossible D.simple（4）A.With B.Except C.Through D.Without（5）A.same B.important C.strange D.necessary（6）A.Unless B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever（7）A.thinkingabout B.talkingabout

C.caringabout D.knowingabout

（8）A.wasted B.changed C.discovered D.passed（9）A.safely B.slowly C.specially D.carefully（10）A.or B.but C.and D.so三、七選五對(duì)話

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Lucy.Whatareyoubusywithrightnow?

B:（1）________

A:Whatisthetopicofthereport?

B:（2）________

A:（3）________

B:Iwilltalkaboutwhatcausestheproblemandhowlosolveit.

A:Howcanwesolvetheprobleminyouropinion?

B:（4）________

A:Howcanyougetallthoseinformation?

B:（5）________

A:Iamsureyouwillwrite

agoodreport.

A.Iwriteitformyhomework.B.Whatwillyouwriteaboutthetopic?C.IsearchtheinformationontheInternetandsomearemyownopinions.

D.Iamwritingareport.E.Becausetherearetoomanycarsandfactories.F.Ithinkweshoulddrivelessandclosedownsomefactories.G.Aboutthepollutionintheworld.四、閱讀理解

Wheredoesalionsleep?Anywhereitwants.Whenalionwantstosleep,itcanjustlie

onthegroundorevenhangoutinatree.Otheranimalshavetobealittlecarefulaboutwhere

theysleep,sotheydon'tendupsomeone'sdinner.Infact,differentanimalshavedeveloped

someprettycreativewaystogettheirrestandstaysafe.Thebasilisk

Lizard（蜥蜴）Itlikestosleepatthefarendofsmallbrancheshangingoutoverapool

orlakeintherainforest.Ifasnaketriestoeatit,thesnakesshakesthe

branchandknocksthelizardoff,anditfallssafelyintothewater.Somebirdsalsofinditsafetosleepinthetrees.MallardducksOtherbirdsfinditsafertosleeponwater.Mallardduckswillsleepin

linewithducksoneachendkeepinganeyeoutfordanger.Ifoneofthem,noticesdanger,itwillcalloutloudenoughtowakeuptheothers.DolphinsDolphinsliveunderwater,buttheymustcometothesurface（水面）tobreathe.Scientistsnowbelievetheymaysleepwithhalftheirbrain,whiletheotherhalfstaysawaketokeepsafeandbreathing.HorsesSomehugeanimalsfaceadifferentsleepingchallenge.Theyarejustsobigthatlyingdownforthemisn'tcomfortable.Youmayhaveheardthathorsessleepstandingup,butthedeepestsleepstillcomeswhentheyliedown.BatsSomeanimalssleepontheceiling（頂棚）.Batshangupsidedownfromthecavesorfromtreebranches.Somebatsneverusetheirfeetforthetopofwalking,butforhangingfrombranchesorrocks.（1）Dolphinsmaysleepwithhalftheirbrainbecause________.A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeirbrainsB.theyenjoyswimmingonthesurfaceC.theydon'tneedmuchsleepD.theyneedtheotherhalftokeepsafeandbreathe（2）Whichpartofthebatshelpthemsleep?A.Theirlegs. B.Theirbrains. C.Theirfeet. D.Theirarms.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskustokeepanimalssafe.B.Tointroduceanimals'waysofsleeping.C.Toanswerquestionsaboutsleeping.D.Toofferusdifferentwaysofsleeping.

Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode（條形碼）?Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwashardtokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In

1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethisproblem.BernardSilver,a

graduatestudent,wasinterested.HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodlandsetouttowork

onit.

Finally,theyinventedtheirfirstworkingsystem.Thesystemdidworkwellatfirst,butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimes

thesystem

didn'tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecomepopularinstores,theproblemshadtobe

solved.Finally,Woodlandsolvedthem.Thepatent（專(zhuān)利權(quán)）forthebarcodesystemwasaskedforbySilverandWoodlandin

1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.Althoughthispatentwasgiven,thesystem

wasstillnotpopularwithstoreowners.In1970,abusinessnamedLogicorndevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProducts

IdentificationCode（通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼）.MarshSupermarketinTroywasthefirststoreto

setupthisbarcodereadingsystem.Ithasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit's

popularinalltypesofstoresallovertheworld.（1）Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthebarcodeatfirst?A.Perfect. B.Useful.

C.Notverygood. D.Terrible.

（2）Accordingtothetext,thebarcode________.A.wasinventedbyagreatscientistB.systemwasverycheapafteritwasinventedC.gotitspatentveryfastD.didn'tbecomepopularuntil1970（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Technology.

EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,she

talkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist（獨(dú)奏打擊樂(lè)）thoughshewasdeaf."EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofotherstostopmefrombecominga

musician.IwasbornonafarminnortheastScotlandin1968andbegantakingpianolessons

whenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（熱情）formusicgrew.ButIalso

begantolosemyhearing.Doctorstoldmethatthenervedamage（神經(jīng)損傷）wasthecause

andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicneverleftme.""Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.To

perform,Ilearnedto（hear）musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcantellthe

pitchofanote（音調(diào)高低）bythevibrations（振動(dòng)）Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy

imagination.MysoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmosteverysensethatIhave."

"IdecidedtobeamusicianeventhoughIwasdeaf,andappliedtothefamousRoyal

AcademyofMusic（皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院）inLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbefore

andsometeachersdisagreedwithme.Becauseofmyperformance,Ifinallyenteredtheacademy

andwentontograduatewiththeacademy'shighesthonorsafewyearslater.""I'vebeenasoloistformorethantenyears.AlthoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotally

deaf,itdidn'tmeanthatmypassioncouldn'tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenotto

allowthemselvestobelimitedbyothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywill

leadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo."（1）WhendidEvelynGlenniebecomecompletelydeaf?A.In1976. B.In1968. C.In1980. D.In1978.（2）EvelynGlennieuses________totellthepitchofthenote.A.hereyes B.herears

C.herfeet D.herbodyandimagination

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordappliedinParagraph4mean?A.畢業(yè) B.申請(qǐng) C.入學(xué) D.輟學(xué)（4）WhatdoesEvelynGlenniereallywanttotellus?A.Sheisapercussionsoloist.B.Shewasdeaf.C.ShewasthetopstudentthefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.D.Followyourpassionandyourheartandtheywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.

Doyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwalkintoaroomwithbluewalls?Manypeopleanswer

"Yes".Maybeit'sbecauseblueisacalmandpeacefulcolour.Sometimescolourscanchange

ourfeelings.Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalm

and

peaceful,suchasblue.Wearingblueclothesorsleeping

inablue

roomisgoodforourmind

andbody,because

thiscolourgivesusgoodfeelings.Blueisalsothecolourofsadness,soa

personmaysay"Iamfeelingblue."whenhe/sheisfeeling

sad.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.

You'dbetterwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeeling

nervous.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity（純潔）.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdays.Greenisthecolourofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergy

whenwearefeelingtired.Some

colourscanmakeusfeelwarm.Peopleincoldwinterusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslike

orange

oryellow,butnotwhite

orblue.Orangemeanshappiness.Itcanbringussuccessand

makeusfeel

goodwhenwearesad.Inaword,wecantrydifferentcoloursifwearen'tfeelingwell.（1）Accordingtothetext,howmanycolourscanbringpeoplepeaceandcalmness?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（2）Whatcolourofclothescanyouwearifyouarenervous?A.Green. B.Orange. C.Yellow. D.White.（3）Whatwillthecolouroforangebringtopeople?A.Peace. B.Sadness. C.Energy. D.Warmth.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Eachcolouronlyhaveonemeaning.B.Peopleincoldareaslikeusingwhiteandbluefortheirhouses.C.Orangecanmakeushaveabetterchanceofsuccess.D.Greenisoftenseenduringawedding.

閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Mensometimessay,"Wearebetterandclevererthanwomen.Womenneverinvent

things.Wedo."Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:thealphabet,

machines,rockets,andguns,too.Butscientistsandarcheologists（考古學(xué)家）nowagreethat

womeninventedoneveryimportantthing.Ithaschangedhistory.Theyinventedagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）.Beforetheinventingofagriculture,menwerehunters.Theywentouteveryday.

Sometimestheykilledanimals,sometimesanimalskilledthem.Lifewasdifficultand

dangerous.Womenhadtogoouteveryday,too.Theycollectedroots,fruitandgrasses.

Then,oneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awomandroppedsomegrassseeds.She

droppedthemnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrew,andthefirstwheatwasborn.

Theideagrew,too.Womenplantedrootsandfruittrees.Thentheycouldstayathomeand

lookafterthechildrenandtheanimals.Womenlikedbabyanimals.Archcologiststhinkthat

womenkeptthefirstdomesticanimals:dogs,cows,sheep,andgoats.Thatideagrew,too.

Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetogohuntingformeat.Theystayedathome.Theybuilt

villagesandcities.Civilization（文明）began.Menbegancivilizationafterwomeninvented

agriculture.（1）Whendidmenbegincivilization?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）______（2）Whatwaslifelikebeforetheinventionofagriculture?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）______（3）Whydomenthinktheyareclevererthanwomen?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）______

閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。

Beforeleavingcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Heaimedatafamouscompany,

butthecompetitionwaseverfierce（激烈的）.Itplanned

toemploy（雇傭）onlyoneperson

whilethereweremorethantwentyapplicants（申請(qǐng)人）.Luckily,hewasamongtheonly

three

people

forthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple,duringwhichtheinterviewer

onlytalkedwiththemforawhile.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouarevery

good.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse（答復(fù)）."Three

dayslater,mysonreceiveda

messagesayingthathewasnotofferedthejob.Mysonfeltdeeplydisappointed.Butlaterin

theeveningmysontoldmethathehadreceivedanothermessagesayingthathehadbeen

employed.Infact,thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Allthe

three

menreceived

thesametext,butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany.Ofthe

three,one

didnotreply.Theothersaid"goodbye"andmysonsaid"thankyou",sohewas

offeredthejob.（1）Whydidthewriterthinkhissonwasluckybeforethefinalinterview?（不超過(guò)12個(gè)詞）______（2）Howdidthewriter'ssonfeel

whenhereceivedthefirstmessage?（不超過(guò)4個(gè)詞）______（3）Whydidthecompanyofferedthejobtothewriter'sson?（不超過(guò)9個(gè)詞）______五、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌亂）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（蒼白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌亂）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（蒼白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌亂）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（蒼白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌亂）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（蒼白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌亂）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（蒼白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

現(xiàn)在手機(jī)的普及程度早已超出了人們的想象，手機(jī)在人們的生活中變得越來(lái)越重要，但是隨之而來(lái)的問(wèn)題也不少，手機(jī)給中學(xué)生帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的困擾，請(qǐng)就“中學(xué)生如何正確使用手機(jī)”談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)：

利：

1.可以和家長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)隨時(shí)保持聯(lián)系；

2.可以隨時(shí)查閱資料，業(yè)余時(shí)間可以利用手機(jī)放松；

弊：

1.有的同學(xué)利用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)、交友、打游戲等；而逐漸失去了對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣；

2.還有的同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)中嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)手機(jī)，利用手機(jī)來(lái)完成作業(yè)，不能獨(dú)立思考；

3.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)對(duì)視力的傷害非常大；

……

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80-100；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

4.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞匯：依靠relyon

Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschool

students.______Ihopeeveryonecanusemobilephonesinarightway.

參考答案與試題解析2019-安徽省淮南市某校初三（下）第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答其他情景交際話題【解析】——我明天要去參加一個(gè)重要的考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)，你是最棒的?！窘獯稹緾考查情景交際。句意：——我明天要去參加一個(gè)重要的考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)，你是最棒的。A.Mypleasure我的榮幸；B.Welldone干得好；C.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；D.It'shardtosay很難說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文“我明天要去參加一個(gè)重要的考試?！笨芍?，當(dāng)別人參加考試時(shí)，應(yīng)是給予祝愿，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)符合題意。2.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】D

考查名詞辨析。句意：如果我們共同努力，中國(guó)人民一定會(huì)取得抗擊病毒斗爭(zhēng)的勝利。A.優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.獎(jiǎng)品；C.結(jié)果；D.勝利。根據(jù)后句“如果我們共同努力”及常識(shí)可知，只要共同努力，就會(huì)勝利。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)符合題意。3.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析不定代詞【解析】句意：——你能給我講講鐘南山嗎？——愿意效勞。他在中國(guó)很有名，幾乎人人都知道他。【解答】C考查不定代詞辨析。句意：——你能給我講講鐘南山嗎？——愿意效勞。他在中國(guó)很有名，幾乎人人都知道他。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)人；everybody每個(gè)人；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)HeissofamousinChina可知，他在中國(guó)很有名，幾乎人人都知道他。故選C。4.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】——有時(shí)在我們的日常生活中保持沉默是有必要的。——是的，許多問(wèn)題都是因?yàn)槎嗾f(shuō)而造成的?！窘獯稹緽考查形容詞辨析。本句意為：——有時(shí)在我們的日常生活中保持沉默是有必要的。——是的，許多問(wèn)題都是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)太多而造成的。選項(xiàng)A：calm冷靜的；選項(xiàng)B：silent沉默的；選項(xiàng)C：patient耐心的；選項(xiàng)D：still仍然、靜止的。根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)—Yes,lotsoftroublesarecausedbyspeakingtoomuch.可知，在日常生活中說(shuō)多了反而造成不必要的麻煩，故有時(shí)候保持沉默是必要的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】句意：這些工人真是熟練。是的他們很擅長(zhǎng)控制這些機(jī)器。【解答】C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——這些工人真是熟練?！堑?，他們很擅長(zhǎng)操控這些機(jī)器。A.邀請(qǐng)；B.挑選；C.控制；D.提供。根據(jù)Theseworkersaresoskilled.及machines一詞可知，工人們擅長(zhǎng)操控這些機(jī)器。故選C。6.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】句意：——看，我們的班主任走在我們前面?！豢赡苁撬?。他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了?！窘獯稹緾

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：——看，我們的班主任走在我們前面?！豢赡苁撬Ｋ呀?jīng)出國(guó)了。A.禁止；B.不可能，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.不可能；D.不必了。根據(jù)Hehasgoneabroad.可知班主任出國(guó)了不可能走在我們前面，且描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。7.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】本句意為：——我在我的新學(xué)校遇到了很多問(wèn)題?！偃绮环艞壞銓?huì)克服這些問(wèn)題的?！窘獯稹緽考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——我在我的新學(xué)校遇到了很多問(wèn)題?！绻环艞壞銓?huì)克服這些問(wèn)題的。選項(xiàng)A：takeup占據(jù)；選項(xiàng)B：getover克服；選項(xiàng)C：giveaway贈(zèng)送；選項(xiàng)D：gooff離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知空后them指代的是上句提到的problems，結(jié)合ifyoudon'tgiveup可知應(yīng)是指克服問(wèn)題。8.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】本句意為：你不需要太擔(dān)心這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)楹芏鄦?wèn)題已經(jīng)被我們解決了。【解答】D考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你不需要太擔(dān)心這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)楹芏鄦?wèn)題已經(jīng)被我們解決了。根據(jù)“already（已經(jīng)）”可是需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)problems與solve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)正確。9.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析【解析】句意：——他經(jīng)常在收到女兒的信息后立即回復(fù)。——這沒(méi)什么奇怪的。她是他最關(guān)心的人?！窘獯稹緼

考查副詞辨析。句意：——他經(jīng)常在收到女兒的信息后立即回復(fù)?！@沒(méi)什么奇怪的。她是他最關(guān)心的人。A.立即；B.慢慢地；C.安靜地；D.突然。根據(jù)Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.可知女兒是他最關(guān)心的人，收到信息后會(huì)立即回復(fù)。故選A。10.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析【解析】句意：盡管他努力了，但考試還是不及格?！窘獯稹緿

考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管他努力了，但考試還是不及格。A.因?yàn)?；B.如果；C.除非；D.盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后句有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，表示“盡管很努力，考試仍然不及格”。故選D。二、完形填空【答案】DBACBBCDCD【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形逸聞趣事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文是記敘文，通過(guò)上帝和一個(gè)孩子的對(duì)話，我們知道孩子從出生開(kāi)始，學(xué)說(shuō)話，學(xué)走路，悲傷，快樂(lè)，人身安全的保護(hù)，都離不開(kāi)慈祥溫柔的天使—媽媽?！窘獯稹浚?）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們告訴我明天你要把我送到地球去。A.帶來(lái)；B.希望；C.離開(kāi)；D.送。根據(jù)下文Buttellme,hereinheaven…結(jié)合空后earth一詞可知，小孩將要被送往地球，send...to...把……送到……，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。（2）B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我這么小這么無(wú)助我該怎樣生活呢？A.無(wú)希望的；B.無(wú)助的；C.無(wú)工作的；D.粗心的。根據(jù)and可知連接兩個(gè)并列成分，因此可知空處與small意義相近。由下文Shewillwaitforyouandtakecareof

you可知上帝為小孩挑選天使幫助他，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知此處是指到了地球以后又小又無(wú)助。故選B。（3）A考查形容詞辨析。句意：……在天國(guó)，我除了唱歌歡笑不需要做任何事情。那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。A.足夠的；B.不可能的；C.必須的；D.公平的。根據(jù)后句WhydoIstillneedtogototheearth?我為何要到地球上去呢？可知，小孩滿(mǎn)意自己的現(xiàn)狀，認(rèn)為已經(jīng)足夠了。故選A。（4）C考查名詞辨析。句意：如果我不理解他們的語(yǔ)言，當(dāng)人們跟我說(shuō)話時(shí)我如何能明白呢？A.對(duì)話；B.故事；C.語(yǔ)言；D.文章。根據(jù)上文howamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome以及下文your

angelwillteachyouhowtospeak可知，此處是指語(yǔ)言，故選C。（5）B考查副詞辨析。句意：……你的天使會(huì)耐心教你如何說(shuō)話。A.粗心地；B.耐心地；C.快速地；D.突然地。根據(jù)下文Yourangelwillkeepteachingyouuntilyouhave

fullylearneditwellandwillnevergetannoyed（惱怒的）.你的天使會(huì)一直教你直到你完全學(xué)會(huì)并且從不惱怒?？芍颂幨侵柑焓箷?huì)耐心地教你，故選B。（6）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)地球上有壞人。誰(shuí)會(huì)保護(hù)我呢？A.介紹；B.保護(hù)；C.尊重；D.控制。根據(jù)空前therearebadmen以及下文Yourangelwillhelpyou（7）________itmeansriskingitslife.可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)如果遇到壞人誰(shuí)會(huì)保護(hù)“我”，故選B。（7）C考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管它意味著要冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，你的天使也會(huì)幫助你。A.因?yàn)?；B.除非；C.雖然；D.直到。根據(jù)句意可知空前后存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示盡管危及生命，天使也會(huì)保護(hù)你，although符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（8）D考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是因?yàn)樵僖部床坏侥阄視?huì)傷心的。根據(jù)空后becauseIwillnotseeyouanymore可知看不見(jiàn)上帝，這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該會(huì)感到傷心，故選D。（9）C考查形容詞辨析。句意：在小孩離開(kāi)天國(guó)之后，天國(guó)很安靜……A.寒冷的；B.炎熱的；C.安靜的；D.干凈的。根據(jù)下文的voice可知，上帝聽(tīng)到了小孩來(lái)自地球的聲音，小孩把聲音帶到了地球，從而天國(guó)變得安靜了，故選C。（10）D考查代詞辨析。結(jié)合句意，我的天使的名字是什么、A.你的；B.她的；C.他的；D.我的。根據(jù)上文Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutme...可知天使是小孩的，而此處是小孩發(fā)問(wèn)的，因此是指“我的”天使。故選D?！敬鸢浮緾CDDABADAC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形人物故事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文是記敘文，介紹了一位畫(huà)家想找到世界上最美的東西，在問(wèn)過(guò)很多人之后終于明白，最美的東西就存在于家中?！窘獯稹浚?）C考查名詞辨析。A.計(jì)劃；B.主意；C.尋找；D.研究。由下文畫(huà)家與牧師、年青年人及士兵的對(duì)話可知，畫(huà)家在尋找真正的“畫(huà)”。（2）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.帶來(lái)；B.教；C.指引；D.給。由上文onthedustyroad,hemet

apriest（牧師）whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing尤其是road一詞可知，畫(huà)家在路上遇到牧師后，希望牧師可以指引（guide）他尋找“真正的”畫(huà)的道路。（3）D考查形容詞辨析。A.困難的；B.愚蠢的；C.不可能的；D.必須的。由下文Inanychurch,youwillfindit—faith（信念）isthe

mostbeautiful

thingintheworld.牧師認(rèn)為信念是最美好的東西可知，牧師認(rèn)為畫(huà)家的這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單（simple）。（4）D考查介詞辨析。A.有；B.除……之外；C.通過(guò)；D.沒(méi)有。由空前句Lovemakes

theworldgoaround.可知，愛(ài)讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，年輕人強(qiáng)調(diào)愛(ài)的重要性，可見(jiàn)如果沒(méi)有（without）愛(ài)，世界將不再美好。（5）A考查形容詞辨析。A.同樣的；B.重要的；C.奇怪的；D.必須的。由士兵的答語(yǔ)Peaceisthemost

beautifulthingintheworld可知，這個(gè)畫(huà)家問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題。固定搭配thesame，相同的。（6）B考查連詞辨析。A.除非；B.在任何地方；C.無(wú)論什么；D.無(wú)論是誰(shuí)。由空句中find一詞及上下文可知，只要有和平的地方就有信念，就有愛(ài)。設(shè)空處指具有抽象概念的地點(diǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)符合題意。（7）A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.思考；B.談?wù)?；C.關(guān)心；D.了解。由空后內(nèi)容themostbeautiful

thinghehopedto

paint可知，畫(huà)家一直在思考（thinkabout）畫(huà)出“真正的”畫(huà)這一問(wèn)題。（8）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.浪費(fèi)；B.改變；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.經(jīng)過(guò)，消耗。由下文Weprayedthat

youwouldreturntous（9）______.結(jié)合空前時(shí)間aminute可知，此處應(yīng)是指時(shí)間流逝，應(yīng)用pass指時(shí)間上的消耗。（9）A考查副詞辨析。A.平安地；B.慢慢地；C.特別地；D.仔細(xì)地。由該句中prayed一詞及常識(shí)可知，祈禱是保平安的，指畫(huà)家的家人祈禱畫(huà)家能夠平安地（safely）歸來(lái)。（10）C考查連詞辨析。A.或者；B.但是；C.和，而且；D.因此。由空前后句子句意：“他坐在他最喜歡的沙發(fā)上”及“內(nèi)心很平靜?！笨芍?，前后句之間為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and連接。三、七選五對(duì)話【答案】D,G,B,F,C【考點(diǎn)】七選五對(duì)話【解析】這是一篇有關(guān)做環(huán)保報(bào)告的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）D根據(jù)上一句“Lucy.Whatareyoubusywithrightnow?露西，你現(xiàn)在忙什么呢？”及下一句“Whatisthetopicofthereport?這個(gè)報(bào)告的主題是什么？”可以推斷此處應(yīng)是回答自己在做什么，且與報(bào)告有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)：我正在寫(xiě)報(bào)告。符合語(yǔ)境。

（2）G根據(jù)上一句“Whatisthetopicofthereport?這個(gè)報(bào)告的主題是什么？”可以推斷此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明報(bào)告的主題，G項(xiàng)：是關(guān)于世界污染問(wèn)題的。符合語(yǔ)境。

（3）B根據(jù)后一句“Iwilltalkaboutwhatcausestheproblemandhowlosolveit.我將談?wù)撌鞘裁匆鹆诉@個(gè)問(wèn)題以及如何解決它?！笨梢酝茢啻颂帒?yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)要寫(xiě)什么內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)：關(guān)于這個(gè)主題你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)什么？符合語(yǔ)境。

（4）F根據(jù)上一句“Howcanwesolvetheprobleminyouropinion?以你的觀點(diǎn)我們應(yīng)該怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？”可以推斷下一句應(yīng)說(shuō)明自己認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么做，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該少開(kāi)車(chē)，并關(guān)閉一些工廠。符合語(yǔ)境。

（5）C根據(jù)上一句“Howcanyougetallthoseinformation?你是怎樣得到這些信息的？”可以推斷后一句為收集信息的方法，C項(xiàng)：我在網(wǎng)上搜索這些信息，有些是我自己的觀點(diǎn)。符合語(yǔ)境。四、閱讀理解【答案】DCB【考點(diǎn)】目的意圖題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文閱讀科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文主要講述不同動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)習(xí)性。【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第三行Dolphins部分內(nèi)容Scientistsnowbelievetheymaysleepwithhalftheirbrain,whiletheotherhalfstaysawaketokeepsafeandbreathing.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為它們可能一般大腦在睡覺(jué)，而另一半為了安全和呼吸保持清醒?？芍ｋ嗟牧戆脒叴竽X是為了呼吸和保證自己的安全而醒著，故選D。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格最后一行Bats部分內(nèi)容Someanimalssleepontheceiling（頂棚）.Batshangupsidedownfromthecavesorfromtreebranches.Somebatsneverusetheirfeetforthetopofwalking,butforhangingfrombranchesorrocks.有些動(dòng)物睡在天花板上。蝙蝠倒掛在洞穴或樹(shù)枝上。有些蝙蝠從不用腳在上面行走，而是用腳吊在樹(shù)枝或巖石上?？芍鸾柚_的懸掛來(lái)睡覺(jué)，故選C。（3）B目的意圖題。閱讀全文可知本文主要講述了不同動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)習(xí)性，由此可知本文的目的是為了介紹動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)方式，故選B?！敬鸢浮緾DD【考點(diǎn)】文章出處題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文閱讀日常生活類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了條形碼的發(fā)明?！窘獯稹浚?）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Thesystemdidworkwellatfirst,butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimes

thesystem

didn'tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecomepopularinstores,theproblemshadtobe

solved.可知，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，條形碼系統(tǒng)并不是非常好。（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容：1970年，一家名為L(zhǎng)ogicorn的公司開(kāi)發(fā)了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼。特洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。從那以后，它變得非常流行，現(xiàn)在它在全世界所有類(lèi)型的商店都很流行。可知，條形碼直到1970年才流行起來(lái)。（3）D文章出處題。通讀全文內(nèi)容：本文主要講述了條形碼的發(fā)明。結(jié)合文章第二段中DrexelInstituteofTechnology及文中多次出現(xiàn)的systems一詞可知，條形碼的發(fā)明是需要技術(shù)支持，故該篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的科技版面。【答案】CDBD【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題詞義猜測(cè)題細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷勸導(dǎo)人們不要為別人的思想而束縛自己?！窘獯稹浚?）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中IwasbornonafarminnortheastScotlandin1968...Doctorstoldmethatthenervedamage（神經(jīng)損傷）wasthecause

andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.可知，作者出生于1968年，12歲時(shí)耳朵完全聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了，也就是在1980年。故選C。（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Iplayinmystockingfeetandcantellthe

pitchofanote（音調(diào)高低）bythevibrations（振動(dòng)）Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy

imagination.可知，作者通過(guò)身體感受震動(dòng)并通過(guò)想象來(lái)分辨音調(diào)高低。故選D。（3）B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbefore

andsometeachersdisagreedwithme.Becauseofmyperformance,Ifinallyenteredtheacademy

andwentontograduatewiththeacademy'shighesthonorsafewyearslater.可知沒(méi)有其他的聾啞學(xué)生這么做過(guò)，有些老師不同意EvelynGlennie入學(xué)，但是她憑借自己的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)入了學(xué)院，結(jié)合劃線詞后thefamousRoyal

AcademyofMusic可知?jiǎng)澗€詞應(yīng)是指“申請(qǐng)”，表示申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院。故選B。（4）D推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段Iwouldencouragepeoplenotto

allowthemselvestobelimitedbyothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywill

leadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.可知，EvelynGlennie主要想告訴我們不要因?yàn)閯e人而束縛自己，遵循自己的內(nèi)心和熱情，那會(huì)引導(dǎo)你去到你想去的地方。故選D?！敬鸢浮緽DDC【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文閱讀科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalm

and

peaceful,suchasblue.…Whiteisanothercalmcolour.可知，藍(lán)色和白色這兩種顏色可以給人帶來(lái)和平和平靜。（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段You'dbetterwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.可知，如果你感到緊張，最好穿白色的衣服。（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Some

colourscanmakeusfeelwarm.Peopleincoldwinterusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslike

orangeoryellow.可知，橙色或黃色能給人帶來(lái)溫暖。（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Orange