七下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)完畢

七下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)完畢七下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)完畢七下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)完畢資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月七下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)完畢版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：【七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】【Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?】一．短語(yǔ)：1．befrom=comefrom來(lái)自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二．重點(diǎn)句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom

=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/

2Wheredoeshelive?

3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish四課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)1LiveLiveon以····為食，eg:SheepliveongrassLivelyadj活潑的，有生氣的Livingadj活著的，放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)Aliveadj活著的，稱為表語(yǔ)形容詞，放在系動(dòng)詞后面做表語(yǔ)，（作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只可放在名詞的后面，稱為后置定語(yǔ)）2speaksaytalktell四種“說(shuō)”的區(qū)別見【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)匯】3interestingadj有趣的修飾物interestedadj感興趣的，修飾人sbbeinterestedinsth某人對(duì)某物感興趣Interestn興趣takeaninterestinsth某人對(duì)某物感興趣（與上面的短語(yǔ)相等）Vt使···感興趣eg:Englishinterestsme4alittle;little;afew;few;muchmany六個(gè)詞的區(qū)別請(qǐng)見【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)匯】toomuch+unmuchtoo+adj;toomany+cn(pl)5liketodo和likedoing的區(qū)別likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.【Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?】Askingways:(問路)Whereis(thenearest)……（最近的）……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……你能告訴我去……的路嗎？HowcanIgetto……我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood

附近有……嗎？Whichisthewayto……哪條是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）三．詞組1.across和through的區(qū)別。Across是指從物體的表面穿過(guò)through是指從某個(gè)空間穿過(guò)acrossfrom……在……的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面Acrossfrom=theoppositeof···在···的對(duì)過(guò)2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof……在……前面Thefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來(lái)到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.=Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.=Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.Havefun(in)doingsth做某事很開心makefunofsb取笑某人14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過(guò)goacrossthestreet橫過(guò)馬路gothrough從空間穿過(guò)gothroughtheforest穿過(guò)樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。注：后面直接doing的動(dòng)詞以及只加todo的動(dòng)詞稍后總結(jié)2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過(guò)這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）注意不可以說(shuō)hopesbtodosth但是可以說(shuō)wishsbtodosthWish和hope的區(qū)別見【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)匯】3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子,該句子稱為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)（will或者shall+do）IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。4library圖書館librarian圖書管理員5bankputmoneyinabank存錢drawmoneyfromabank取錢6表示“花費(fèi)”的四個(gè)詞paycosttakespend及其區(qū)別見【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)匯】7cleanvt打掃adj干凈的8visitsb/sp=pay/make/goonavisittosb/sp拜訪某人/某地9busybebusywithsth=bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事其名詞形式為businessonbusiness意思為出差10hugryadj饑餓的behugry餓的gohugry挨餓feelhugry感到饑餓behugryfor=longfor渴望···11wayn道路；方法thewayto···去···的路onone’swayto···在去···的路上thisway,please請(qǐng)走四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----small【Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?】一．重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語(yǔ)WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’reveryclever.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.Kind還有友好的意思bekindtosb=befriendlytosb對(duì)某人很友好2、Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說(shuō)intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來(lái)自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.11other/others/theother/another四詞區(qū)別見【初中易錯(cuò)知識(shí)簡(jiǎn)匯】12sleepv睡覺n睡覺sleepyadj困倦的asleepadj睡著的四.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。

特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：

1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：

What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？

Whichseasondoyoulikebest

你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？

Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？

Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？

Howareyou?你好嗎？

Howoldareyou?你多大了？

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？

疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：

Whoisondutytoday?今天誰(shuí)值日？

Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？

我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？

Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣【Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.】一．短語(yǔ)：1wanttodosth想要作某事wantsth想要某物2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----談話。表示說(shuō)的四種說(shuō)法speaktelltalksay見【初中易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)匯】8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)12waitwaitforsb等待某人=awaitsbwaitern服務(wù)員waitressn女服務(wù)員13表示穿戴wear;puton;bein;dress;haveon的區(qū)別見【初中易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)匯】14dangerousadj危險(xiǎn)的dangern危險(xiǎn)beindanger處在危險(xiǎn)中beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)getintodanger陷入困境15outlookout!當(dāng)心lookoutof···向···外看goout出去16actv表演actorn演員actressn女演員actionn表演activeadj活躍的17job和work的區(qū)別job是工作是可數(shù)名詞前面可以加冠詞eg:Thisisagoodjob而work是不可數(shù)名詞前面不能加不定冠詞eg:TheworkisgoodJob是指有各種報(bào)酬的工作，work泛指工作lookforajob=lookforwork二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?

②What+does/do+sb+do?

③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?

2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8DoyouwanttoworkforamagazineThencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thieves【Unit5I’mwatchingTV】一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞now現(xiàn)在atthistime在這時(shí)atthemoment現(xiàn)在look看（后面有明顯的“！”）listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他+時(shí)狀Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二．短語(yǔ)：1．doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)2．talkonthephone在電話里交談，講電話talkabout……談?wù)摗璽alkto(with)sb和某人交談3．writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些8．inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．a(chǎn)tthemall在購(gòu)物街at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書＼閱讀11．thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）12readsbsth=readsthtosb給某人讀某物dosomereading讀書13sureadj確信的besuretodosth一定做某事eg:Heissuretocome他一定會(huì)來(lái)Besureofsth對(duì)···很確信=besurethat句子eg:Iamsureofhiscoming我確信他會(huì)來(lái)Makesure弄清楚三．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：他正在干什么Whatishedoing?他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.你想什么時(shí)候去Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.他正在等什么Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和MissWu說(shuō)話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.你們正在談?wù)撌裁碬hatareyoutalkingabout?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7．這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is)8．謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．family家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視?！綰nit6It’sraining!】一．短語(yǔ)：1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth為某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假=onholidayEg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……theothers…….一個(gè)．．．．另一個(gè)．．．．（兩者之間）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（動(dòng)作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙灘上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople這一群人agroupof一群ingroups=inagroup成群地eg：Thisheat二．重點(diǎn)句型1．How

is

the

weather

天氣怎么樣In

the

raining.

在下雨。

2．What

are

you

doing

你正在做什么I'm

watching

TV.

我在看電視。

3．What

are

they

doing

他們?cè)谧鍪裁碩hey

are

studying.

他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。

4．What

is

he

doing

他在做什么He

is

playing

basketball

.

他在打籃球。

5．What

is

she

doing

她在做什么She

is

cooking

.

她在做飯。

三．重難點(diǎn)解析1詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)①HowistheweatherinBeijing(Howistheweathertoday)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing(What’stheweatherliketoday)2回答上面問題的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容詞)Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)

①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)1.

It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。

2.

Lovelyweather,isn’tit天氣真好，是嗎

3.

Itlookslikerain.看起來(lái)要下雨。

4.

It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。

5.

Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。

6.

It’sblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。

7.

It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。

8.

Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。

9.

It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。

10.

Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。

11.

It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。

12.

What’stheweatherliketoday今天天氣怎么樣

13.

What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣

14.

It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。

15.

It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無(wú)常。

16.

What’sthetemperature溫度是多少

17.

It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。

18.

Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了?！綰nit7Whatdoeshelooklike?】一．短語(yǔ)1looklike看起來(lái)像....look短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：lookat=havealookat看····lookthrough瀏覽···lookafter照顧lookfor尋找lookoutof向···外看lookup向上看lookout當(dāng)心2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4a5a6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌該處的look為名詞面孔7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購(gòu)物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9bepopularwithsb為---所喜愛10stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）16oneof------中的一個(gè)二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1IsthatyourfriendNo,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1Whatdoes/do+主語(yǔ)+looklike詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣

Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

2形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)Hehas…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路⒚弊?、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6．Idon’tthink…的用法表達(dá)否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.【Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles】短語(yǔ)1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn)large＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館DessertHouse甜點(diǎn)屋二．重點(diǎn)句型1．Whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike

I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike

I’dlikealarge\medium\smallbowlmoodes.5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?

Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問句嗎）

（2)Wouldyoulikesth.

是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.

肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

kind在此句中作“種類”講，akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要買什么肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike……否定No,thanks.【Unit9Howwasyourweekend】一．短語(yǔ)1.play+運(yùn)動(dòng)playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakferst\lunch\supper3.studyfor…cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop買東西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\eveningin+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻last(next)month＼year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=howabout……呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度過(guò)上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth該做么的時(shí)候了11．lookfor尋找．．．．．二，重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí):am(is)→was,are→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast

→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加—ed.play→played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--d.like→likedlove→loved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加—ed.study→studiedcarry→carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---foundwhat’sthedatetoday

It’s…

Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…What’stheweatherliketoday It’s…

Howwasyourweekend?6．Whatdidshedo

Shedidherhomework7．Whatdidhedolastweekend

Heplayedsoccer8．．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome【Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?】一短語(yǔ)1.goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamsCentralParkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingthePalaceMuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustriptheGreatWallTian’anMenSquare.aBeijingHutongmakesbdosth.decidetodosth二．重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1．Wheredidyougoonvacation

Iwenttosummercamp.

WheredidtheygoonvacationTheywenttoNewYorkCity.WheredidhegoonvacationHestayedathome.WheredidshegoonvacationShevisitedheruncle.2．Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?

Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.5．findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過(guò)某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說(shuō)）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner角落，角，拐角處inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth幫助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.makesb.dosth.讓／使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不帶toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.決定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.【Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?】詞組1．.

TV

shows（電視節(jié)目）soap

opera

sitcom

acomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOperaAnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygame

show

CCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalk

showLucky52Sportsnewssports

show

CultureChina2．

write

an

article

for

the

school

magazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章

3．

a

thirteen

-

year

-

old

boy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩

4．

wear

colorful

clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服

5．

interview

sb.

采訪某人

in

fact.

實(shí)際上

6.

wear

scarves.

戴著圍巾

think

of

想起，考慮到

二．重點(diǎn)句型1.

What

do

you

think

of

soap

operas?

I

can't

stand

them.

2.

What

do

you

think

of

sports

shows?

I

don't

mind

them.

3.

What

does

she

think

of

"Hilltop

High"

She

doesn't

like

it.

4.

What

does

Tony

think

of

Tommy?

He

likes

him.

5.

What

do

they

think

of

Amanda?

They

love

her.

三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1.

wear

(v.

動(dòng)詞)

"穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語(yǔ)，翻譯不同的漢語(yǔ)意思。

wear

earrings

戴耳環(huán)

wear

a

dress

穿連衣裙wear

a

watch

戴手表

wear

a

beard

蓄胡子wear

long

hair

留長(zhǎng)發(fā)

2.

think

"想，考慮，思索"（v.

動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。

A：think

of

"考慮"；"有...的看法"，有時(shí)等于think

about.

What

does

he

think

of

Beijing

Opera他對(duì)京劇有什么看法

My

mother

always

thinks

of

everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。

think

highly

of

sb.

/sth.

對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高

Mr

Black

thinks

highly

of

his

son.

布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。

B：think

about

"考慮"（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）

He

is

thinking

about

going

to

China.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。

3.

too與either的區(qū)別

too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。

（1）—My

brother

likes

to

play

soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—I

do,

too.我也是（喜歡）。

（2）—My

brother

doesn't

like

to

play

soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球?！狪

don't,

either.

我也不喜歡。

also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。

We

also

love

talk

shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。

4.

a

thirteen

-

year

-

old

boy

一個(gè)十三歲的男孩

此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)。

a

five

-

month

-

old

baby

一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒

5.

enjoy

(v.

喜愛，享受)

enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/

love用法的區(qū)別。like/

love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（to

do）。

I

enjoy

the

soap

operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。

I

enjoy

watching

the

soap

operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。

但我們不能說(shuō)：I

enjoy

to

watch

the

soap

operas.

只能說(shuō)：I

like

/

love

to

watch

the

soap

operas.

6.

mind

表示"介意，反對(duì)"的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。

Would

you

mind

opening

the

window請(qǐng)你打開窗子好不好

He

doesn't

mind

the

cold

weather

at

all.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。

多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。

Would

you

mind

(doing)

...Do

you

mind

(doing)

...

7.

stand

表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）

He

can't

stand

the

hot

weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。

Can

you

stand

the

pain你忍受得了疼嗎

9.

What

do

you

think

of

...

你認(rèn)為...怎么樣（談?wù)搶?duì)某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：

（1）I

like

it.

（2）I

don't

mind

it.

（3）I

don't

like

it.

（4）I

can't

stand

it.

（5）I

like

it

very

much.

（6）I

love

it.

（7）It's

beautiful.（8）They're

fantastic

【Unit

12

Don't

eat

in

class】.

一．短語(yǔ)．1.

in

class

在課上2.

on

school

nights

在上學(xué)的晚上3.

school

rules

校規(guī)

4.

no

talking

禁止交談5.

listen

to

music

聽音樂6.

have

to

不得不

7.

take

my

dog

for

a

walk

帶狗去散步8.

eat

outside

在外面吃飯9.

in

the

hallway

在走廊上10.

wear

a

uniform

穿制服11.

arrive

late

for

class

上學(xué)遲到12.

after

school

放學(xué)后17.

be

in

bed

在床上13.

practice

the

guitar

練習(xí)彈吉它14.

in

the

cafeteria

在自助食堂里15.

meet

my

friends

和我朋友見面16.

by

ten

o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前18.

the

Children's

Palace

少年宮19.

help

my

mom

make

dinner

幫助我媽做飯

二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight＝3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.17.Canwe……Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass

No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三．

重難點(diǎn)解析：

1.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have

to

的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋have

to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has

to；句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，用had

to.）如：We

have

to

wear

sneakers

for

gym

class.

在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom

has

to

practice

the

guitar

every

day.

湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I

had

to

get

up

at

5:00

am

last

Monday.

上周一，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。（2）否定形式：主語(yǔ)＋don't

have

to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesn't

have

to.

句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，用didn't

have

to）

如：Nick

doesn't

have

to

wear

a

uniform.

尼克不必穿制服。We

didn't

have

to

do

our

homework

at

once.

我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。

（3）疑問句：Do

（Does或Did）＋主語(yǔ)＋have

to

＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

如：Do

you

have

to

stay

at

home

on

weekends

周末你必須呆在家里嗎Yes,

I

do.

/

No,

I

don't.

是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did

he

have

to

go

to

bed

by

11:00

last

night

昨晚，他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎

2.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

（1）表示能力，"會(huì)""能"（在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法）

Can

you

play

the

guitar

你會(huì)彈吉它嗎Judy

can

speak

a

little

Chinese.

朱蒂會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。I

can

dance

and

sing.

我能唱歌又能跳舞。

（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義）

Can

the

students

run

in

the

hallways

學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎We

can

eat

outside.

我們可以在外面吃東西。Can

I

come

in

我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎

注意

同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can

和have

to

的用法是有區(qū)別的，和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語(yǔ)前面，并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

3.

hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。

（1）hear"聽說(shuō)"，側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that

you

are

ill.

聽說(shuō)你生病了，我很難過(guò)。

I

never

heard

such

an

interesting

story.

我從來(lái)沒聽過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。

（2）listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。Listen

to

me

carefully.

認(rèn)真聽我說(shuō)。

The

children

like

to

listen

to

music.

孩子們喜歡聽音樂。

（3）sound"聽起來(lái)"，它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。That

sounds

great.

那聽起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。

It

sounds

like

fun.

聽起來(lái)挺有趣。

４.

be

in

bed

"在床上、臥床"in

和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。

He

is

in

bed

for

10

years.

他臥床10年了。Dave

has

to

be

in

bed

early

every

night.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。

５.

arrive

late

for

與be

late

for

意思相近，"遲到"Don't

arrive

（be）late

for

school.

上學(xué)別遲到。I

arrived

（was）late

for

the

meeting

yesterday.

我昨天開會(huì)遲到了。

６.

No

talkin