南京江寧區(qū)2019-2020高三上英語(yǔ)期中試卷

南京江寧區(qū)2019-2020高三上英語(yǔ)期中試卷南京江寧區(qū)2019-2020高三上英語(yǔ)期中試卷南京江寧區(qū)2019-2020高三上英語(yǔ)期中試卷資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月南京江寧區(qū)2019-2020高三上英語(yǔ)期中試卷版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡.B.￡.C.￡.答案是B。1Whatwillthemandonext? A.TurnofftheTV. B.Studywiththewoman. C.Watchamovie.2Howoldisthewomannow? A.20yearsold. B.45yearsold. C.65yearsold.3Whatissmallforthewoman?A.TheT-shirt. B.Thehat. C.Theskirt.4Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Thefilmisterrible. B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline. C.Thefilmisworththemoney.5Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Athome. B.Atahospital. C.Atadrugstore.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It’sreallyverybig. B.Ithascolorfulnightlife. C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.7Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?A.Sunny. B.Cold. C.Wet.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At5:00.9Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad. B.Thereportisnotfinished. C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace? A.Tostudy. B.Towork. C.Totravel.11Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning? A.Atauniversity. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabookstore.12Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting? A.French. B.Spanish. C.Japanese.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.14Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History. B.Politics. C.Art.15Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Apolitician. C.Ateacher.16Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids. C.Paintingpictures.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes? A.Theypaidforthehousing. B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes. C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.18Whatwasanurse’smainduty? A.Cookingmeals. B.Lookingafterchildren. C.Educatingchildren.19HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually? A.Cruelly. B.Kindly. C.Strictly.20Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext? A.Lowerclassfamilies. B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation. C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Oncheckinginmyfriendwastoldthathisbaggagewasoverweight.The______was27kilosandhehad37kilos. A.allowance B.reservation C.insuranceD.commission22.---Whatdoyouthinkofyournewboss,Lucy?---Oh,hehasearnedourwiderespect_______hetreatseveryonefairly. A.sothat B.eventhough C.inthat D.asthough23.PresidentXiurgedreliefauthoritiestomakeeffortsto_______povertyonschedule. A.takeoff B.shakeoff C.layoff D.calloff24.Wecompletedhalfoftheproject,andtheloannotarranged________,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth. A.inorder B.inpreparation C.inpossession D.inplace25.Over100,000peoplefromallwalksoflifewenttoTian’anmenSquare,happy_______thegrandNationalDaymilitaryparade. A.tobewatching B.watching C.towatch D.tobewatched26.Youcanchoosenottoforgive._______youcanalsochoosetoletitgo. A.Alternatively B.Absolutely C.Apparently D.Appropriately27.____greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity. A.ExposingtoB.Havingexposedto C.Beingexposedto D.Exposedto28.Peopletendtobemoreaggressivewhenthey’reyoungandmore________astheygetolder. A.compulsory B.conventional C.controversial D.conservative29.Thegovernment_______tobeginrestorationofthetempleinthecomingyear,whichwasdamagedintheearthquake. A.expects B.isexpectedC.willbeexpected D.willexpect30.Don’tbesogreedy.Onlywhenhehas____toneedthingscanamanbehisownmaster. A.ceased B.resigned C.submitted D.teased31.Toachieveenvironmentalsustainability,weinitiateaproject,_______protectingbirdswillbeattachedimportanceto. A.that B.when C.which D.where32.Toourastonishment,pollutionhasalreadydestroyedmuchoftheearth.Onlybychanging______welivecanwesaveourplanet. A.where B.how C.whatD.why33.Justmyluck!________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow. A.ShouldItake B.WereItotake C.HadItaken D.wouldItake34.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangzeRiverandtheHanshuiRiver_______,whichhashosted7thmilitaryWorldGames. A.Wuhanlies B.liesWuhan C.islyingWuhan D.doesWuhanlie35.—Hi,Mike,haveyouheardthatTomwillbesenttoYunantosetupabranchofthecompany.--It’s_______.Noonewantstogothere. A.aHerculeantask B.Achilles’heel C.MickeyMousecourse D.agoodSamaritan第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JamieMcCourtwasthetypeofgirlwhoplayedbaseballinthestreet.“Ialwayswantedtobethefirst36forateam,”shesays.“Iwasalwayshighly37andIneverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromtheboys.”Alongstandingpassionforbaseballandconfidenceinherabilitieshas38forMcCourt,whobecamethetopfemalebaseballexecutivewhensheandherhusbandboughttheLosAngelesDodgersin2004.Aspresidentandvicechairleaguebaseballteam,McCourt,53,overseesallaspectsofthe39.Oneofherrecentprograms,calledDodgersWIN(Women’sInitiativeandNetwork),offersclinics,seminarsandotherfemale-friendlyeventsthatMcCourthopeswill40theroleofwomeninbaseball.“Anywomanwho’sinbusinesshasexperiencedvariouskindsof41,shesays.“Mypersonalfeelingisthatit’sbesttofocusonyour42anddoitwellandletthatdefineyouratherthansomeoneelse’s43.”SincerelocatingtoLosAngelesfromBostonthreeyearsago,McCourtandherhusbandhavekept44intheJewishcommunity,giving45toJewishcharitiesandrecentlyreceivingtheScopusAwardfromtheAmericanFriendofHebrewUniversity.“There’sdefinitelyanawarenessinmyfamilyofhow46itistohaveJudaisminourlives,”shesays.“Tome,Judaismisa(n)47ofvaluesforfamilylife,andIalsoassociateitwithmyloveforlearning.”TransformingtheDodgersintoafamilybusinessisnothing48forMcCourt.After15yearswithherownlawpractice,she49adecadeasvicepresidentandgeneralcounselofTheMcCourtCompany,herhusband’srealestatedevelopmentfirm.“Wehavecompletely50skillsets,”shespeaksof51successfullywithherhusband.“He’sthevisionaryandI’mtheoneactualizesthe52.”Anoptimistbynature,McCourt53thatfiveyearsfromnow,theDodgers“willcertainlyhavewontheWorldSeries.54,Ihavethemostamazinglife,”shesays.“I’mtruly55theAmericandream.”36.

A.

followed B.

honored C.

exchanged D.

picked

37.

A.

curious B.

competitive C.

cautious D.

flexible

38.

A.

paid

off B.

took

off C.

dropped

off D.

got

off

39.

A.

concept B.

problem C.

business D.

result

40. A.

praise

B.

protect C.

expand D.

evaluate

41.

A.

duties B.

prejudices C.

adventures

D.

accidents

42.

A.

conscience

D.

achievement

43.

A.

topic B.

trap C.

agenda D.

opinion

44.

A.

scheduled

B.

crowded C.

involved D.

delighted

45.

A.

conventionally C.

accurately D.

creatively

46.

A.

important

B.

fashionable

C.

obvious D.

fortunate

47.

A.

reflection B.

application

C.

action D.

condition

48.

A.

small

B.usual C.

new D.

easy

49. B.

spent C.

reviewed D.

saved

50.

А.

regular

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potential C.

social D.

different

51.

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surviving B.

negotiating C.

working D.

swimming

52.

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image

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vision C.

worth D.

effect

53.

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suspects

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believes D.

realizes

54.

A.

Instead B.Meanwhile 55. A.explaining B.making C.recording D.living第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFrommineralwatertowaterslides,thingsthatarefreeinsomecountriesoftencostinothers,sometimesmuchtothesurpriseoftravellersventuringoutoftheirhomeland.SingaporeAdifferentkindofcondimentisgivenawayinabundanceinthissmallnation.

“Wehaveunlimited,freeaccesstochillisauceinanyfastfoodrestaurantandanyfoodcourt,”saidnativeJosephLee.“Weliterallyeatanythingandeverythingwithchillisauce,fromtheiconicchickenricetoMcDonald’shamburgers.”

Slovakia

Tapwatermightbefreeinsomecountries,buttruemineralwaterusuallycomesatapremium.NotsoinSlovakia,wheremineralspringsareeverywhere.

“Everyregionhasanumberofmineralwatersourcesthatareopentothepublicandfreetodrink,”saidJurajSpisak,whocurrentlylivesinBrussels.“MineralspringsinSlovakiaeachhaveaparticulartaste.Somearemoresulphuric,othersarerichinmanganeseoriron.”

Whileit'sstillpossibletobuywaterinshops,it'scommonforresidentstorefilltheirownbottlesatthelocalsprings.

Australia

“Manypublicparksandnationalparkshavefreebarbequehotplates,”saidChristopherMardellfromAdelaide.“Youbringmeatandwhateverelseyouwanttocook,pushabuttontostartitupandawayyougo.After20minutesorso,theyturnoffautomatically,soyoupushthebuttonagain.”Allvisitorshavetodoiskeepitclean,andMardellsaidmostpeoplefollowthisrule.

IntheNorthernTerritory,residentscanenjoyauniquerespitefromtheheat.

“Asthewatersarecrocinfested,residentscancooldownbyusingfreewaterslides,”saidJaneM,originallyfromEngland.LeanyerRecreationParkinDarwinisjustoneexample,withthreelargewaterslidesandawaterplaygroundandpool.

56.Fromthepassage,readersareinformedthat______.A.chillisauce,freeinmostfastfoodrestaurant,playsavitalroleinSingaporeandietsB.inSlovakia,residentsoftenrefilltheirownbottlesatthelocalspringsbecausemineralspringshaveaparticulartasteC.allvisitorshaveaccesstofreebarbequehotplatesinAustraliaasfarastheyobeycertainruleD.thethreelargewaterslidesandawaterplaygroundandpoolinRecreationParkinDarwinareallcompletelyfree57.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Culture B.Travel C.Health D.RecreationBAnIndianspacecraft’sfirstattempttomakeasoft,controlledlandinginthemoon’ssouthpolarregionhasendedinpainfulsilence:Shortlybeforetouchdown,theroboticlander—partoftheChandrayaan-2mission—felloutofcontactwithmissioncontrol.TheIndianSpaceResearchOrganizationsaysthatthespacecraftstoppedcommunicatingwithEarthwhenitwaswithinmilesofthelunarsurface.“TheVikramdescentwasasplanned,andnormalperformancewasobserved,uptoanaltitudeofkilometers,”saidKailasavadivooSivan,ISRO’schairman,inastatementroughlyhalfanhouraftersignalloss.“Thedataisbeinganalyzed.”AsuccessfullandingwouldhavemadeIndiajustthefourthcountrytotouchdownanywhereonthelunarsurface,andonlythethirdnationtooperatearoboticroverthere.Nevertheless,theChandrayaan-2mission’sorbiterremainssafelyinlunarorbit,withayear-longscientificmissionaheadofit.LikeanyvoyagetoaworldbeyondEarth,Vikram’sflightwasariskyendeavor,requiringthelandertoslowitselfdowntoanearstandstill,scanforsurfaceobstacles（障礙物）byitself,andthentakestepstoavoidthemduringtouchdown.Themajorityofattemptstolandrobotsonthemoonhaveendedinfailure,eitherduringlaunchoronthewaytothesurface.FollowingitslaunchonJuly22,Chandrayaan-2spentthelastseveralweeksinchingitswaytothemoon,ultimatelyenteringlunarorbitonAugust20.OnSeptember2,Vikramseparatedfromthemission’sorbiter,andthenewlyfreedlanderbeganaseriesofbrakingmaneuvers（剎車操作）toloweritsorbitandreadyitselfforlanding.Hadthingsproceededwithoutafault,VikramandPragyaan—thesmallsolar-poweredroveritcarried—wouldhavesetdownonthemoonatalatitudeofabout70degreesSouth,onahighlandbetweenManzinusCandSimpeliusN.Thislandingsitewas“somewherenewthatwehaven’tseenbefore,sothatmakesitanotherareaforground-truthingremotesensingdata,”CliveNeal,alunargeologist,saidinaninterviewbeforethelandingattempt,“Itwasgoingtocertainlyenhanceourknowledgeofwhatthemoonislikeinthoseareas,soitwasgoingtobeanotherverygoodplaceforscienceandexploration.”58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.Indiaismakingattemptstobecomethefourthcountrytooperatearoboticroveronthemoon.B.ThehighlandbetweenManzinusCandSimpeliusNisstillmysterioustohumans.C.Vikram’sflightwasariskyendeavorbecauseitdemandedhighertechnique.D.Sofar,allareasofthemoonhaven’tbeenexploredbyhumans.59.Hadallthingsproceededwithoutafault,whatwerethecorrectorderofVikram’slandingonthemoon①beginaseriesofbrakingmaneuvers ②scanthesurfaceobstacles③separatefromthemission’sorbiter ④loweritsorbit⑤setdownonthemoon ⑥takestepstoavoidobstaclesA.③①②⑥④⑤ B.③①④②⑥⑤

C.①③④②⑥⑤ D.②⑥③①④⑤60.What’sCliveNeal’sattitudetowardsthelanding?

A.Doubtful.

B.Positive. C.Neutral.

D.Negative.CFromgatheringfoodtofindingamateandcommunicatingwithothermembersofsociety,manyofthemostbasichumanactivitiesarenowbeingcarriedoutinthevirtualrealm.Itshouldcomeaslittlesurprise,then,thatthemassofbrainregionsinvolvedincopingwiththeseeverydaytasksarebecomingadaptedtothisultra-modernmodeofliving.Yetwithresearchintotheimpactoftheinternetonbrainfunctionstillinitsinfancy,aninternationalteamofresearchershascompiledareviewofeverythingwehavelearnedsofarabouthowdigitallifeischangingourminds.Thoughthefindingsarenotintendedtobetakenasconclusive,evidencesuggeststhatouronlinelifestylesarealteringbrainregionsassociatedwithattention,memory,andsocialskills.Forexample,onekeystudyfoundthatpeoplewhocompulsivelychecktheirphonesformessagesandothernotificationshavereducedgreymatterincertainareasoftheprefrontalcortexthatareassociatedwithmaintainingfocusinthefaceofdistractions.Asaconsequence,theseindividualstendedtoperformworseontasksdesignedtomeasureattention.Theimpactofsearchengineshasalsoledtospeculationthatwemaybegintorelytooheavilyontheinternetasasourceofinformation,tothedetrimentofourowninternalmemorycapacity.Insupportofthishypothesis,theauthorspointtoastudywhichfoundthatpeopletendtoexhibitpoorerrecallofinformationfoundonlineasopposedtoinanencyclopedia.Brainscansshowedthatthiseffectwascorrelatedwithreducedactivationofthebrain’sventralstream–akeymemoryretrievalsystem–whengatheringinformationonline.Suchafindingraisesthepossibilitythatonlinelearningmayfailtosufficientlyactivatekeybrainregionsrequiredforlong-termmemorystorage.Socialmedianetworksalsoappeartobetransformingthewaysinwhichourbrains’socialcenterswork.Forinstance,onestudyfoundthatthenumberofFacebookfriendsapersonhasdeterminedthevolumeofgreymatterintherightentorhinalcortex,whichhaspreviouslybeenassociatedwiththeabilitytoassociatenamesandfaces.Thiseffectislikelytobecausedbythefactthatsocialmediaencouragespeopletomaintainlargenumbersofweaksocialconnections,requiringanincreasedabilitytoputnamestofaces.Priortotheappearanceofsocialmedia,peopletendedtohavedeeperrelationshipswithasmallernetworkofpeople,andthereforerequireddifferentadaptationswithinthebrain’ssocialregions.Overall,theinformationisneitherdetailednorconclusiveenoughtomakeadefinitivestatementregardingwhethertheinternetisgoodorbadforourbrains.What’sclear,however,isthatthemoretimewespendonline,themorewealterourcognitivefunction.61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thelessgreymatterincertainareasoftheprefrontalcortexonehas,themoredistractedhisattentionisB.thosewhoalwayschecktheirphonestendtoperformbadlyontasksC.relyingonthesearchenginesislikelytoimproveone’sownmemorycapacityD.theauthorsuggeststurningtoencyclopediawhenproblemsarise62.Whydopeopletendtoexhibitpoorerrecallofinformationfoundonline?A.Becausetheirownmemorycapacityisdamaged.B.Becausetheirbrain’sventralstreamisnotactivatedatall.C.Becausetheirmemorymechanismisnoteffectivelyactivated,resultinginshort-termmemorystorage.D.Becausetheirkeybrainregionsforlong-termmemoryfailtofunctionnormally.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaywellagreewiththeresultsoftheresearchA.ThevolumeofgreymatterintherightentorninalcortexdeterminesthenumberofFacebookfriendsonehas.B.Socialconnectionsviasocialmediaare,tosomeextend,weak.C.Theabilitytoputnamestofacesdetermineswhethersocialconnectionsaredeepornot.D.Relationshipswithasmallnumberofpeopledon’tinvolveadaptationswithinsocialregions.64.Theauthorwrotethepassageto______.A.trytopersuadereadersoutofusingtheInternettoomuchB.arguewhethertheInternetisgoodorbadforourbrainsC.informreaderstheInternetischangingthestructureandfunctionofourbrainsD.discusshowtoimproveattention,memoryandsocialskillsindigitaleraDOurfamiliescampedtogetheronceamonth,sowhentheFourthofJulyfellonourscheduledweekend,wenevergaveitathoughtnottoproceedwithourplans.ThedrivetoRehobothBeachtooksixhours,countingfourbathroomstopsforthreechildrenandtwowomenandtwomenwhosworetheywouldlayoffthewater.

Thecampsitewasfivemilesfromthe

shorelineandboardwalk.Wecouldn'twaittodigourtoesintothewarmsand.Ourdaughterwassevenatthetimeandourfriends'daughterswereeightandthree.Wepackedenoughtoys,beachtowels,andtanning

lotion

tolastthreeweekends.

Afterpitchingourtentsandsettingupcamp,thesevenofuspiledintoourcarsandbeganthehuntforparkingspacesclosesttothewatersothatthemenwouldnothavetoresorttocamel-likebehaviorwhenhaulingoursuppliestothebeach.

Westakedourclaimontheremainingtenfeetofsandandsentthechildrentotheocean'sedge.Ourstripedtowelsandwhitefleshblendedwiththethousandsofothersunworshipers.Musicblaredfromcranked-upradioswhileFrisbeeswhizzedoverhead.Fair-hairedrecruitsinmuscleshirts

hawked

theiricecreamsandwichesandcold

soda

whileIpouredlukewarmKool-Aid.

FromwhereIreclined,Ihadaclearviewofthethreegirlssplashingnearthewater.Theychasedthewavesandtunneledintothewetsand,buildingcastleaftercastle.Ittookextreme

persuasion

toconvincethemtowithdrawfrom

thesealongenoughtosplitsoggysandwicheswithus.Periodically,themenwoulddroptheirbooksandleapintoanincomingwavewhilecapturinganunsuspectingchild.Icouldonlyimaginethe

giggles

abovethebeach

clatter.

Afterhoursofplay-andsunburnedfeet-wemotionedforthegirlstojoinus.Ipackedthetowelsandlotionwhilemybestfriendpackedthetoysandfood.Weeachhadourresponsibilitiesbutneglectedthemostimportantone.Mydaughterandher

eldest

daughterarrivedbyourside.Theiryoungestgirldidn't.

Welockedeyes.Our

previously

orderlyworldshrunktothebeachandthethousandsofpeoplestrewnaroundus.Instinct

shocked

usintoaction.Wescreamedhernameandpushedpastbathersandtanners,

desperate

tofindamissingchildinagreenbathingsuit.Eachsecondtickedbyasthoughspecificallydesignedto

torment

us.

“Angela!”Myheadsnappedastheperfectpictureofamotheranddaughterreunitingexplodedinmyvision.Iwantedtofalltothegroundandweepamidthemassofstrangerswhohadbeenunsuspectingparticipantsinadramaunfoldingbeforethem.

Sincethatday,I'verelivedthosefiveminutesoffearatRehobothBeachtoomanytimes.Irelivedthemeachtimemydaughterhidfrommebehindastore

shelf

orventuredoutaloneinthecarafterpassingherdriver'stest.Irelivedthemwhenshewaslatereturninghomefromdatesandwhenshemarriedandmovedtoacityfarfrommyreach.

Yearslater,werelocatedtoFlorida,whereonceamonthwefrequentthe

beachesofDaytona.MyhusbandandIrentbeachchairsandanumbrellaandstakeourclaimalongwiththeotherbeachlovershopingforarelaxingtimeinthesun.Invariably,Ispyachilddroppinghisbuckettosearchforhisownclusterofrecognizablefaces.MyheartfreezesuntilIwitnessthemotherwrappingherarmsaroundhimagain.OnlythendoIbreatheandrejointhemasses.65.Whydidthefamiliesparkthecarclosesttothewater?A.Becausetheydidn’thaveacameltohaulthesupplies.B.Becausethekidsweretooyoungtowalklongtothesea.C.Becauseitwouldbeeasiertogettoys,towelsandothers.D.Becausetheyweretooanxioustoembracethesea.66.Itcanbeseenfromandthat_______.A.thousandsofpeopleattendedaceremonyonthebeachtoworshipthesun.B.thegirlsweresenttoplaywithwaterattheirownwill.C.thegirlswerecrazyaboutthesea,leavingenjoyingsandwichesbehindD.themengottiredofreading,leapingintowaterforrelaxation.67.Themeaningoftheunderlinedpartiniscloseto“______”.A.makeushurry B.makeussuffer C.makeusrelieved D.makeusscared68.Theunderlinedword“exploded”wasusedtoshow______.A.thereunitingattractedalotofattentionB.thereunitingstrucktheauthorasabigsurpriseC.thereunitinggavetheauthoranillusionD.thereunitinggavetheauthorashock69.Theauthormentions“achild”inthelastparagraphtoshow______.A.shecan’tbreathewhenherheartfreezesB.sheissoconsideratethatshehopesthechildgoodC.shethinksofherdaughteratthesightofthechildD.shestilllivesintheshadowoftheexperienceyearsago70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AThrillingTrip B.FiveMinutestoFearC.AnUnforgettableLesson D.SomethingtoGain第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Computersecurityisacontradictioninterms.Thearrivalofthe“InternetofThings”willseecomputersbakedintoeverythingfromroadsignsandMRIscannerstoartificialbodypartsandinsulin(胰島素)pumps.Thereislittleevidencethatsuchequipmentwillbeanymoretrustworthythandesktopcomputers.Hackershavealreadyprovedthattheycantakeremotecontrolofconnectedcarsandpacemakers.However,thisisnotnecessarilyindespair.Theriskfromcheats,caraccidentsandtheweathercanneverbeavoidedcompletelyeither.Butsocietieshavedevelopedwaysofmanagingsuchrisk----fromgovernmentregulationtotheuseoflegalliability（責(zé)任)andinsurancetocreatemoresaferbehaviors.Startwithregulation.Governments’firstpriorityistocontrolfrommakingthesituationworse.Terroristattacksoftenbringcallsforcodestobeweakenedsothatthesecurityservicescanbettermonitorwhatindividualsareupto.Butitisimpossibletoweakencodesforterroristsalone.ThesameprotectionthatguardsmessagingprogramslikeWhatsAppalsoguardsbankbusinessandonlineidentities.Computersecurityisbestservedbyencodingthatisstrongforeveryone.Thenextpriorityissettingbasicproductregulations.Alackofprofessionalknowledgewillalwaysblocktheabilityofcomputeruserstoprotectthemselves.Sogovernmentsshouldpromote“publichealth”forcomputing.Theycouldinsistthatinternet-connectedcontentsbeupdatedwithfixeswhenfaultsarefound.Theycouldforceuserstochangedefault（默認(rèn)）usernamesandpasswords.Reportinglaws,alreadyinforceinsomeAmericanstates,canrequirecompaniestoreportwhentheyortheirproductsarehacked,whichencouragesthemtofixaprobleminsteadofburyingit.Mostimportantly,thesoftwareindustryhasfordecadesdeniedliabilityfortheharmwhenitsproductsgowrong.Suchanapproachhasitsbenefits.SiliconValley’sfruitful“gofastandbreakthings”styleofinnovationispossibleonlyiffirmsrelativelyhavefreedomtoputoutnewproductswhiletheystillneedperfecting.Butthispointwillsoonbeillegal.Ascomputersspreadtoproductscoveredbyestablishedliabilityarrangements,suchascarsordomesticgoods,theindustry’sdenierswillincreasinglybeagainstexistinglaws.Onereasoncomputersecurityissobadtodayisthatfewpeopleweretakingitseriouslyyesterday.Whentheinternetwasnew,thatwasforgivable.Nowthattheconsequencesareknown,andtherisksposedbybugsandhackingarelargeandgrowing,thereisnoexcuseforrepeatingthemistake.Butchangingattitudesandbehaviorwillrequireeconomictools,notjusttechnicalones.ComputerSecurityExisting(71)_________●Withthedevel