常用動詞介詞詞組

常用動詞+介詞詞組重點(diǎn)詞組積累break

away

from

打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣

，擺脫，脫離（政黨等）break

down

潰；分解break

in

闖入，破門而入，break

into

闖入（break

into

tears/laughter=burst

into

tears/laughter

突然大哭大笑起來）beak

off

斷開，折斷；斷絕，解除，突然停止break

out

(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)，

爭吵爆發(fā)，break

through

出現(xiàn)，突破break

up

break

up

with

sb

與某人絕交break

one’s

word/promise

食言break

the

law/rule

違反法圌律規(guī)章制圌度break

one’s

heart

使某人心碎，

使某人悲痛欲絕break

forth

突然發(fā)出，

爆發(fā)，

迸發(fā)，

發(fā)作bring

about

導(dǎo)致，造成，引起，帶來，產(chǎn)生bring

along

把 一起帶來bring

back

歸還

，使……回憶起想起bring

back

to

life

使……蘇醒生動活潑bring

in

生產(chǎn)bring

...out

公布、發(fā)表，闡明，生產(chǎn)，顯示出，拿出，出版，使明顯，使表現(xiàn)出；bring

up

教育，撫養(yǎng)教養(yǎng)（兒童）

提出（議題，；bring

on

引起，促成，促進(jìn)（發(fā)展、進(jìn)步等）bring

...forward

提出提前

(=

put

forward)bring

down

：使

…

下降，降低、減少；倒下；擊落bring

…to

an

end

：結(jié)束bring

…to

life

：使

…

蘇醒bring

…to

light

：發(fā)現(xiàn)；將

…

公之于世bring

…to

mind

：想起bring

…to

pass

：使……發(fā)生；促成call

back

召回；回電話；回想，回憶call

at

sp/

call

on

sb

專程拜訪某地

某人

（drop

in

at

sp

順便拜訪某地

drop

in

on

sb順便拜訪某人）call

on

拜訪，探望；請求，號召call

for

需要，要求

提倡call

off

轉(zhuǎn)移call

out

大聲叫，召集call

in

召來招請(借出的圖書、債款、舊幣等）call

up

come

about

發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，實現(xiàn)come

across

（偶然）遇見，想起，越過come

along

隨同，陪伴，一道來；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步come

around

來，繞道，蘇醒，復(fù)原come

back

回來，返回come

down

降下落，倒下come

forward

挺身而出come

into

being

出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，開始形成come

off

come

to

來，到；談到，涉及……come

up

上升，接近，走進(jìn)，發(fā)芽，長出come

upon

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)……，突襲come

up

with

想出，找出（答案)come

to

terms

with

妥協(xié)；達(dá)成協(xié)議；讓步；屈服；甘心忍受look

after

照顧，看管look

back

on/

upon

回顧，追憶look

forward

to

(doing)

盼望，期待look

up

to

尊敬，崇敬look

down

upon

看不起，瞧不起，輕視look

into

調(diào)查，瀏覽；窺探look

out

（for）

留心注意look

up

（在詞典中）查找，仰視look

through

瀏覽，溫習(xí)，仔細(xì)閱讀（以檢查錯誤）make

fun

of

取笑，嘲笑make

out

理解，辨認(rèn)出，看清，分清make

up

編造，虛構(gòu)；組構(gòu)成，化妝make

up

for

補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)（過錯，過失等）make

up

one’s

mind

(to

do

sth)

下定決心（做……）make

the

most/best

of

充分使利用make

sense

有道理，有意義，行得通，講得通put

an

end

to

結(jié)束，終止put

away

存放，儲蓄put

forward

提出，建議，推薦put

off

推遲，延期put

aside

把……放在一邊，擱置，儲存?zhèn)溆胮ut

down

記下，放下，鎮(zhèn)壓put

sth

into

practice

實施（put

on

穿上、戴上；

節(jié)目）上演（體重）增加（put

one’s

heart

into

專心于，熱心put

through

完成，使穿通過；把（電話）接通put

out

熄滅，撲滅，制造。出版put

together

匯合

，集合，拼攏put

up

舉起，掛起，建造，搭建，張貼，為……提供食宿put

up

with

容忍，忍受get

about

走動，活動，徘徊，傳播get

ahead

of

勝過，超過，領(lǐng)先get

around

走動，傳播get

away

from

逃離，脫身get

（sth）across

(to

sb)

理解，把……講清楚，被傳達(dá)get

along

前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，相處，朝前走get

along

with

與……相處，進(jìn)展get

back

回來，返回，報復(fù)get

down

放下，使沮喪get

down

to

dong

sth

開始著手做某事get

in

進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收割get

in

touch

with

sb

與……取得聯(lián)系get

into

進(jìn)入，陷入，養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣等）get

off

get

on

上車馬；對付，應(yīng)對；相處，進(jìn)展get

out

出去，逃脫，下車，泄露get

rid

of

擺脫，免除，處理get

tired

of

對……感到厭煩失去興趣get

over

越過，超過，克服完成get

through

度過，完成，通過，打通（電話）get

to

到達(dá)，接觸，開始get

together

聚集，積累，聯(lián)歡give

away

贈送，泄露；頒發(fā)；免費(fèi)給予give

back

歸還，恢復(fù)，使重新獲得give

in

屈服，讓步give

in

to

sb

向某人屈服投降give

up

放棄；認(rèn)輸；交讓出，自首；，give

off

發(fā)出、散發(fā)（光、熱、煙、氣味等）

長，出（新枝、葉、杈等）（give

out

分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布，發(fā)表；

食物、燃料（電力）用盡，精疲力竭give

over

移交，交出set

about

開始，著手（工作）(doing

sth)set

aside

留出，抽出（時間等）放在一邊；駁回，撤銷，不顧set

down

下車，制訂原則set

free

釋放set

an

example

to

給……樹立榜樣set

off爆（炸彈等）set

out

出發(fā)，開始，著手做（to

do

sth）set

up

豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦take

(full)

advantage

of之便take

apart

拆開take

back

收回，撤回，取消take

out

取出，扣除，去掉take

care

of=

look

after

照顧料take

to

對……著迷產(chǎn)生好感take

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管take

down

取下，記下，拆毀take

sth

into

consideration/account

把……納入考慮范圍之類take

the

place

of

取代，替代=

replace

take

place

發(fā)生=happen，舉行take

in

接納

吸收，欺騙。領(lǐng)會，理解take

off

（事業(yè)）騰飛take

part

in

參加，加入take

over

接管收任，繼承take

up

開始從事；占領(lǐng)拿起turn

on

打開，擰開turn

up

turn

down

調(diào)?。痪芙^turn

off

關(guān)掉閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turn

to

轉(zhuǎn)向……；求助于……turn

into

變成，成為turn

in

上交，歸還重點(diǎn)詞組積累break

away

frombreak

downbreak

inbreak

into

（break

into

tears/laughter=burst

into

tears/laughter ）beak

offbreak

outbreak

throughbreak

upbreak

up

with

sbbreak

one’s

word/promisebreak

the

law/rulebreak

one’sheartbreak

forthbring

aboutbring

alongbring

backbring

back

to

lifebring

inbring

...outbring

upbring

onbring

...forwardbring

down

(=

put

forward)bring

…to

an

end

：bring

…to

life

：bring

…to

light

：bring

…to

mind

：bring

…to

pass

：call

backcall

at

sp/

call

on

sbp

in

on

sb ）call

oncall

forcall

offcall

outcall

in

（drop

in

at

sp

drocall

upcome

aboutcome

acrosscome

along

，come

around

，come

back

，come

downcome

forwardcome

into

beingcome

offcome

tocome

upcome

uponcome

up

withcome

to

terms

withlook

afterlook

back

on/

uponlook

forward

to

(doing)look

up

tolook

down

uponlook

intolook

out

（for）look

uplook

throughmake

fun

ofmake

outmake

upmake

up

formake

up

one’smind

(to

do

sth)make

the

most/best

ofmake

senseput

an

end

toput

awayput

forwardput

offput

asideput

downput

sth

into

practiceput

onput

one’sheart

intoput

throughput

output

togetherput

upput

up

withget

aboutget

ahead

ofget

aroundget

away

fromget

（sth）across

(to

sb)get

alongget

along

withget

backget

downget

down

to

dong

sthget

inget

in

touch

with

sbget

intoget

offget

onget

outget

rid

ofget

tired

ofget

overget

throughget

toget

togethergive

awaygive

backgive

ingive

in

to

sbgive

upgive

offgive

outgive

overset

aboutset

asideset

downset

freeset

an

example

toset

off（for……）set

outset

uptake

(full)

advantage

oftake

apartt