BEC圖表寫作詞語及句型資料

-8-BEC圖表寫作詞語及句型資料圖表作文一、對于線性圖表（LineChart)的描述上升1.對于上升趨勢的描述：a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：toincrease;togoup;torise;togrow;tojump;toleaptosoar;toshoot;topickupb.可以使用的名詞：anincrease;agrowth;ajump;asoar;anupwardtrend2.對于上升到某個位置的描述：a.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。b.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋thepeakof＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。c.1.a.中的動詞＋reachingthepeakof+具體數(shù)據(jù)。d.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching+具體數(shù)據(jù)。e.topeakat＋具體數(shù)據(jù)f.toclimbto+具體數(shù)據(jù)3.對于上升的程度的描述：a.1.a.中的動詞＋by＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。b.1.a.中的動詞＋副詞。下降1.對于下降趨勢的描述：a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：tofall;todecrease;togodown;toslide;tocollapsetodecline;todropb.可以使用的名詞：acollapse;adecrease;afall;adecline;adrop2.對于下降到某個位置的描述：a.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。b.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋thebottomof＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。c.1.a.中的動詞＋reachingthebottomof+具體數(shù)據(jù)。d.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching+具體數(shù)據(jù)。3.對于下降程度的描述：a.1.a.中的動詞＋by＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。b.1.a.中的動詞＋副詞。對于平穩(wěn)的趨勢的描述，可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：tohardlychange;tohavelittlechange;tokeepsteady;toleveloff;toremainconstanttostaythesame表示程度的副詞：1.程度較大：considerably;dramatically;greatly;markedly;obviously;quickly;rapidly,Sharply;significantly;suddenly2.程度較?。簊lightly;gradually;slowly;steadily時間的嵌入嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：in;from……to……;between…….and……during……and……;atthestartof……;bytheendof……;over……;attheendof……throughout……時間’s+具體數(shù)據(jù)上升和下降趨勢的組合描述（嵌入了時間和程度之后）：1.先上升后下降的句型：increasedslowlyduring……and……butfellsharplyin…….Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….2.先下降后上升的句型：……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery…………continuetherecovery,climbingto…………droppedduring……butincreasedagainin…………fellandthenpickupduring…………collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……3.起伏波動的句型：……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……4.波動不大的句型：……h(huán)ardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……二、柱狀圖形(BarChart)和表格(TableChart)的描述轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述三、餅狀圖形(PieChart)的描述對于百分比進行描述所使用的句型：……%ofthe……is/has/have/are…………accountsfor……%ofthetotal……takesup……%inthewholechart趨勢的比較1.表示相似的句型(實例)：BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.LikeX,YfellinJune.XrosejustassharplyasY.2.表示差異的句型（實例）：Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY,Xroseby10%.XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.3.表示倍數(shù)的句型：the……doubled/tripledin……comparedwiththosein……4.客觀比較的句型：……is……incontrastto……數(shù)據(jù)的修飾1.表示不足的詞或詞組：upto;below;under;almost;nearly2.表示超過的詞或詞組：over;morethan;justover3.表示大約的詞：about四、各種句型1、開頭套句：Thediagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween…Thisbarchartdisplaysthenumbersof…Thesetwopiechartsshowthedifferencesbetweentwogroupsof…Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof……overtheperiodfrom……to……Thebarchartillustratesthat……Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding……Thediagramshows（that）……Thepiegraphdepicts（that）……Thisisacurvegraphwhichdescribesthetrendof……Thefigures/statisticsshow（that）……Thetreediagramrevealshow……2、上升趨勢的套句：Thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof……thesituationreachedapeak（ahighpointat）of[%].Ais……timesasmuch/manyasb.Aincreasedby……Aincreasedto……Thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof……Aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom……to…………（year）witnessed/sawasharprisein……3、表示下降趨勢的套句：from……to……therateofdecreaseslowdown.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdeclinereductioninthe……，reachingafigureof……Thefigures/situationbottomedoutin……Thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.4、表示持平不變的套句：besimilarto……bethesameas……Therearelotsimilarities/differencesbetween……and……Ahassomethingincommonwithbthenumberof……remainedsteady/stablefrom（month/year）to（month/year）。Thepercentageof……stayedthesamebetween……and……Thepercentageremainedsteadyat……Thepercentageof……isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof……Thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween……and……5、結(jié)尾Thetreediagramrevealshow……thedata/statisticsshow（that）……Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat……Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table……Accordingtothechart/figures……Asisshowninthetable……ascanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenplacein……Inmyopinion,Personally,I…Inshort(=Inbrief)…Inconclusion,AsfarasI’mconcerned…Toconclude,Itseemsclearthat…Thegraphshowsthesharepriceoftwocompaniesfrom1996to2000.Atthestartof1996,sharesinConsortIndustriesstoodat$160.However,bytheendoftheyeartheyhadcollapsedtojust$50.Theyrecoveredsteadilyoverthenexttwelvemonthsbutfluctuatedsharplyallthrough1998.In1999theycontinuedtheirrecovery,climbingto$160pershare,wheretheyremainedthroughout2000.SharesinMandarinTechnologiesstartedtradingat$150.LikeConsort,Mandarin