2012年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2012年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分選擇題I.選擇填空i.從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共5小題，每小題1分）1．（1分）ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina．（）A．keeps B．finds C．is D．belongs2．（1分）Thelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomanystrangers．（）A．lucky B．excited C．happy D．grateful3．（1分）LiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice．（）A．Withoutdifficulty B．WithalotofhardworkC．Withlittlemoney D．withoutmuchtime4．（1分）WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall，someboyspassedbyandwantedtojoinhim．（）A．Wentout B．Wentthrough C．Wentaway D．Wentpast5．（1分）Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour．（）A．LeaveforB．LeavethegroundandbegintoflyC．RemoveD．Landonthegroundii.從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共14小題，每小題1分）6．（1分）﹣________thesmalltownis!﹣Yes，itismorebeautifulthan________townthatIvisitedlastyear．（）A．Howbeautiful；the B．Howbeautifully；theC．Howbeautifully；a D．Howbeautiful；a8．（1分）﹣Whatarethe_______doingthere？﹣Theyarebusy_______theirscienceexperiment．（）A．Boysstudents；todo B．Boystudents；todoC．Boysstudents；doing D．Boystudents；doing9．（1分）﹣Mom，Igot_______placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition？﹣_______!That'sreallygoodnews，dear!（）A．Thefirst；CongratulationB．first；I'msorrytohearthatC．Thefirst；CongratulationsD．first；Whatapity10．（1分）﹣Whowillteach_______oralEnglishnextterm？Canitbeanewteacher？﹣Perhaps．Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________．（）A．your；already B．you；yetC．you；already D．your；yet11．（1分）﹣Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain？﹣________ofthejuice________orange．It'sverypure．（）A．Four﹣fifth；are B．Four﹣fifths；areC．Four﹣fifth；is D．Four﹣fifths；is12．（1分）﹣Itsounds________thatatruckhittwocars．﹣Luckily，_______ofthreedriverswashurt．（）A．terribly；none B．terrible；noneC．terrible；neither D．terribly；neither13．（1分）﹣Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper？﹣Yes，it'sreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof_______kidsjoinedthevolunteers!（）A．a(chǎn)nythingnew；ten﹣year﹣oldB．somethingnew；ten﹣years﹣oldC．a(chǎn)nythingnew；ten﹣years﹣oldD．somethingnew；ten﹣year﹣old14．（1分）﹣It'ssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheateronFridayevening．IsitLangLang？﹣Yes，it_______him．He_______foraweek．（）A．mustbe；hasarrivedhereB．maybe；hasbeenhereC．mustbe；hasbeenhereD．maybe；hasarrivedhere15．（1分）﹣It'stimefordinner，Linda．Let's________outthisevening．﹣Nice．ButIpreferChinesefood_______westernfood．（）A．eat；to B．toeat；than C．eat；than D．toeat；to16．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulike_______theWutongMountaintommorrow？﹣Ifmymother_______．Iwillgowithyou．（）A．climbing；willallow B．climbing；allowsC．toclimb；allows D．toclimb；willallow17．（1分）﹣_______doyouthinkofthefootballmatch？﹣It'sperfect．It'smoreexcitingthan_______matchthatIhaveeverwatched．（）A．How；anyother B．How；anyothersC．What；anyother D．What；anyothers18．（1分）﹣Whatwillyoudo_______thesummerholiday？﹣IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlympicGames．Itwill_______inAugust．（）A．during；beheld B．a(chǎn)t；holdC．during；hold D．a(chǎn)t；behold19．（1分）﹣Rose，wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning．Don'tbelate，_______？﹣_______．I'llbethereontime．（）A．won'tyou；Yes，Iwill B．willyou；Yes，IwillC．willyou；No，Iwon't D．won'tyou；No，Iwon't20．（1分）﹣Canyouguess_______？﹣I'venoideaaboutit．（）A．whywashelateB．whenshallwehavethesportsmeetingC．wherewasshebornD．howmuchhepaidforthecameraII.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共1小題，每小題10分）21．（10分）Doyoulikegoingtoazootosee（21）？Howabout（22）azooandfeedingtheanimalsyourself？It'snotajoke．Ithappenedbothinafilmandinthe（23）．BenjaminMeeisanewspaperwriterinLosAngeles，theUS．Hiswifediesandhehasto（24）histwoyoungkids．Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily．Mee（25）hisjobandbuysanoldhouseon73000squaremeters（26）thecity．Thelandcomeswithaspecialgift：azoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoorAnimalPark!Thezoowas（27）becauseoftheeconomycrisis（經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）．With（28）raisingthem，about200animalsarestilllivingthere．TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopenthezoo．Butit'snotaneasyjob（29）theyhavenoexperienceandlittlemoney．Therearealsounexpected（30），suchasabearrunningawayoneday．ThisisthestoryofAmericanmovieWeBoughtaZoo．IttellstherealamazingstoryofBenjaminMee．21．A．tigersB．lionsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．birds22．A．buyingB．visitingC．buildingD．renting23．A．storybookB．internationalwebsiteC．TVprogramD．realworld24．A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookat25．A．findsB．getsC．quitsD．loses26．A．outsideB．insideC．behindD．before27．A．openedB．closedC．watchedD．rebuilt28．A．engineersB．nursesC．doctorsD．zookeepers29．A．sinceB．thoughC．whetherD．however30．A．surprisesB．joysC．problemsD．excitementIII.閱讀理解（35分）i.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共5小題，每小題5分）ATheQueenElizabethandhersisterMargarethadverydifferentcharacters（性格）：Elizabethwasveryseriousandtidy；Margaretwasoutgoingandheadstrong．Buttheykeptcloseassister．WhenhadlessonsathomewiththeirgovernessMarionCrawford．Margaretwasoftennaughty．Elizabethalwaysprotectedhereverytimewhenshebrokerules．Whentheygrewup．Magarethassadlovestoriesandunhappymarriage．TheQueengaveheralotofhelp．MargaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlosetheirtemperwiththeQueen．Evenasanadult，shewouldsometimesshoutather．OnceshethrewadisbelothatElizabeth'sfacewhentheyhadapicnic．Buttheyneverquarreledforlong．ToQueenElizabeth，itwasasadnessthathersisterneverfoundlasting（持久的）personalhappiness．31．WhatkindofpersonwasElizabethlike？Shewas．A．seriousandtidyB．outgoingandtidyC．easygoingaandheadstrongD．seriousandheadstrong32．Theword"governess"means．A．服務(wù)員B．家庭女教師C．牧師D．管家33．Whohadanunhappyfamilylifeaccordingtothestory？A．Elizabeth．B．Margaret．C．MarionCrawford．D．BothElizabethandMargaret．34．Accordingtothestory，whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A．ThequeenandhersisterhadquitedifferentB．ElizabethalwaysprotectedhersisterC．ThesistersoftenfoughteachotherD．Elizabethfeltsorryforhersisterforherunsuccessfulmarriage．35．Whatisthemainideaofthestory？A．ElizabethwasakindpersonB．ThetwosisterslivedhappilyC．MargarethadsadlovestoriesD．Thetwosistershadaverygoodrelationship．BShenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChina'smostcrowdedcity!Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1991squarekilometers．Oneachsquarekilometeraveragelylive7500people．Itis1080morethanthatinHongKong，andnearly800morethanthatinGuangzhou．Besides，Shenzhenowns2millionlocalvehicles，andabout300000vehiclesfromotherplacesalsorunonthelocalroadseveryday．Thetotallengthofthecity'sroadis6041kilometers．Itmeanseachresidentonlyowns0.58metersofroad!Asaresult，thecityisfacingseriousenvironmentalandresourceproblems．Oneoftheproblemsiswatershortage．Theamountoffreshwaterforeachpersonofthecityisonly25%ofthecountry'saverage．What'smore，mostofthewaterdrunkbyShenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherareas．36．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmakesShenzhensocrowded？A．Shenzhenhasnotenoughwater．B．TherearetoomanypeopleC．ShenzhenisdevelopingveryfastD．Shenzhenistoosmall37．TherearepeoplelivinginShenzhennow．A．a(chǎn)bout1991B．a(chǎn)bout15000000C．a(chǎn)bout150000D．a(chǎn)bout30000038．InHongKong，therearepeopleoneverykilometer？A．a(chǎn)bout7500B．a(chǎn)bout1080C．a(chǎn)bout800D．a(chǎn)bout642039．WhichprobleminShenzhenisnotmentionedinthepassage？A．Trafficaccidents．B．Watershortage．C．EnvironmentalproblemsD．Populationproblem．40．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．LargestPopulationinChina．B．BiggistProblemsinShenzhenC．BusiestRoadsinShenzhenD．MostCrowdedCityinChina．COldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust35tenyearsago．Theyweremadeoflambskin，softandwarmandverystrong．Untilthen，hehadworncheaperman﹣madematerial．Thoseglovesneverlastedlongerthanthreeyears．Hefirstdecidedtobuytheexpensivegloves，becausetheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfrontofothers．Georgeneverletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves，sotheylookednew．Losingthisfavouritethingwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim．Badluck!GeorgelosthisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sDay．…Backhome．Georgewasataloss．Indeepwinter，hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves．Ifheboughtcheaponesagain，hewouldhavetoreplace（更換）themverysoon．Ifheboughtanewleatherpair，itwouldcost$50now．Hewasupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad．Aftertheholiday，poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair．Beforeboardingthesubway，hewentintoValueMartagaintoseeifhisgloveshadbeenreturnedtotheLostandFoundOffice（失物招領(lǐng)處）．"Whatcolourarethey？"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain．"Black，"hegavethesameanswer．Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves．"Arethey？""Yes!Thosearemine!"Georgeexplained，withgreatjoyinhiseyes．41．WhendidGeorgebuytheleathergloves？A．OnNewYear'sDay．B．Beforetheholiday．C．Tenyearsago．D．Inthewinter．42．WhydidGeorgedecidetobuytheexpensivegloves？A．Becausetheywereblack．B．Becausetheymadehimfeelgoodbeforeothers．C．BecausetheyhadalonghistoryD．Becausetheyweremuchcheaper．43．Theleathergloveslookednewafteryearsbecause．A．Georgetookverygoodcareofthem．B．theyweresoftandwarm．C．theywereexpensive．D．Georgewashedthemwithwater．44．HowdidGeorgefeelwhenhegothomeonNewYear'sDay？A．Hewashappy．B．HefeltniceC．HewasthankfulD．Hefeltupset45．AboutoldGeorge，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．HewasaveryrichmanB．HeneverboughtcheapglovesC．HebelievedsomebodywouldreturntheglovestohimD．Hehadn'tecpectedtogethisglovesback．DNickVujicicwasborn，withoutarmsandlegs，in1982inMelbourne，Australia．Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife．Buthenevergivesup．NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany；AttitudeIsAttitude．Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches．Heshareswithhisaudiencehisaudiencetheimportanceofvisionanddreamingbig．Hesaysattitude（態(tài)度）isthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailure（失?。﹊sjustalearningexperience．MarkZuckerberg，thebossofFacebook，isonly28．Inonly8years，Zuckturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork．Zuckoncewrotetohisworkmates，"Wedon'tbuildservicestomakemoney；wemakemoneytobuildbetterservices"JeremyLin'sexcellentperformancesinbasketballcourtsattractedtheeyesofbothAmericansandChinesethisyear．Thenwhathasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccess？Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit．1．Believeinyourself；2．Catchthechancewhenitcomesup；3．Findthesystemthatworksforyourstyle；4．Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself；5．Stayhumble（謙遜）．wherethereisawill，thereisaway46．AttitudeIsAttitudeis．A．thetitleofNick'sspeechB．Nick'scompanyC．a(chǎn)ninternationalorganizationD．a(chǎn)machinethatcanspeak47．WhichofthefollowingaboutNickiswrong？A．NickhadnoarmsorlegswhenhewasbornB．HesayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailuresC．HetellshisaudiencetodreambigandhavevisionD．Hehasnevertraveledaroundtheworldsofar48．Facebookis．A．a(chǎn)world﹣widenetworkB．Zuck'sworkmateC．a(chǎn)popularbookD．Zuck'sboss49．FromwhatZuckwrote，Wecanlearn．A．Facebookdoesn'tbuildservicesB．Facebookdoesn'tmakemoneyC．offeringbetterservicesismoreimportantthanmakingmoneyD．buildingservicesdoesn'tmakemoney50．FromJeremyLin'ssuccess，wecanfind．A．onemusthaveself﹣confidenceB．catchingthechanceisthemostimportantC．oneshouldtryhisbesttofollowothersD．onemustkeeptherulesallthetime．EInformationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattention，anditsqualitydetermines（決定）howwellitwillbeprocessed，savedandusedafterwards．Allinformationwereceiveischosenbyourattention．Factors（因素）affecting（影響）ourattentionarepersonalinterest，experience，ability，feelings，knowledge，environment，timing，andsoon．Thesameinformationmayattractdifferentformsandlevelsofattentionfromdifferentpeople．Somepeoplecangetandsavetheinformationeasily；somemayhavegreatdifficulty；whileothersmayjustturnablindeyetoit．Tothesameinformation，onemayevenpaydifferentlevelsofattentionatdifferenttimes．Butifthefactsworktogether，thequalityofattentionmaybebetter．Therefore，itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence（智力）canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields．Thegoodnewsisthataperson'sattentioncanbeshaped，trainedandmadestrongerbyeffectiveexercise．Withthisinmind，weshouldkeepimprovingthequalityofourattention．51．"it"inParagraph1means．A．informationB．brainC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．quality52．Allinformationwereceivedependson．A．informationitselfB．ourattentionC．ourintelligenceD．theenvironment53．Whichisnotthefactorthataffectsourattentionaccordingtothepassage？A．Interestandexperience．B．Experienceandknowledge．C．Abilityandfeelings．D．Foodanddrinks．54．Aboutattention，whichofthefollowingstatementsisright？A．Peoplealwayshavethesamelevelofattention．B．Peoplepaythesameattentiontothesameinformation．C．Apersonmaypaydifferentlevelsofattentiontothesameinformationatdifferenttimes．D．Allfactorsaffectingattentionneverworktogether．55．Accordingtothepassage，canhelppeopletomaketheirattentionbetter．A．speakingmoreB．effectiveexerciseC．hardworkD．highintelligence．ii.選擇下列詞匯完成下面的對(duì)話，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共1小題，每小題5分）27．（5分）Lisa：Lily，it'sSaturdaytoday．Whynotgoand（56）ourselvesthisevening？Lily：Goodidea!Whatwouldyouliketodo？Seeamovieorwatchaplay？Lisa：Amovie．It'ssaidanewmovie（57）TheGreyisonthesedays．Haveyouseenit？Lily：No．ButIhearditwasthe（58）movieoftheyear．Lisa：Really？ThenhowaboutthefilmShadowsofLove？It'salovestory．Itshouldbe（59）．Lily：OK．Whattimedoesit（60），doyouknow？Lisa：Waitaminute．I'llcheckit…Yes．Itsays7：30thisevening．Lily：Good．Seeyouthen．iii.選擇下列句子完成下面對(duì)話，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共1小題，每小題5分）28．（5分）A：HaveyoueverreadthenovelSanchongmenwrittenbyHanHan？B：No，Ihaven't．A：It'saverypopularbook．（61）．B：I'vebeenexpectingtoreaditforalongtime，butIcan'tgetacopy．（62）．A：Well，（63）Ifyoulike，Icanlendittoyou．B：（64）Canyoulendittomenow？A：（65）Wouldyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool？B：OK．I'llgoassoonasschoolisover．IV.填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，將答案寫在答卷上．（共10小題，每小題1分）29．（1分）The（high）ofthenewbuildingisover400meters．30．（1分）OnChristmasEve，theSantaClaushidesgifts（secret）intokids'stockings．31．（1分）﹣HowmanytimesshouldItakethepills，doctor？﹣（two）aday，please．32．（1分）﹣Shallwemeetat9：00attheschoolgatetomorrowmorning？﹣Ihopewecanmakeit（early）．Whatabout8：30？33．（1分）Mr．Li'sreportgaveusadeep（impress）．34．（1分）Remember（turn）offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom，please．35．（1分）Thefilmwas（base）onChinesehistoryinthe1940's．36．（1分）Look!Canyouseeakite（fly）inthesky？37．（1分）Theboyisagoodswimmer．Hecanswim（cross）thewideriver．38．（1分）Manystudentsfindit（bore）toplaycomputergamesallday．V.書面表達(dá)（10分）39．（10分）為了節(jié)能環(huán)保及方便出行，提高生活質(zhì)量，深圳市政府近年來(lái)在很多地段為市民免費(fèi)提供自行車服務(wù)，但部分市民對(duì)此了解不夠．假如你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你來(lái)到蓮花山公園對(duì)市民進(jìn)行自行車借用宣傳．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫出一篇演講稿．提示：1．深圳市民可以在很多地方免費(fèi)借用自行車，非常方便；2．如果借用自行車，請(qǐng)注意愛(ài)惜，并及時(shí)歸還；3．希望大家多騎車出行…（請(qǐng)至少列出騎車出行的兩點(diǎn)好處．）要求：1．演講稿內(nèi)容必須包括以上提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；寫一篇80字左右的演講稿．演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．參考詞匯：resident，convenient，low﹣carbon，advantageGoodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen!MayIhaveyourattention，please？I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutusingbikesforfreeinShenzhen．Thankyouforyourlistening．Haveaniceweekend!

2012年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題I.選擇填空i.從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共5小題，每小題1分）1．（1分）（2012?深圳）ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina．（）A．keeps B．finds C．is D．belongs【分析】句意：深圳坐落在中國(guó)的南方．【解答】答案：C．A．keeps保持B．finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；is根據(jù)語(yǔ)境有多種意思；D．belongs屬于．根據(jù)ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChinalies，可知深圳坐落在中國(guó)的南方，在這里lie意思應(yīng)該是位于，lie加介詞短語(yǔ)表示某物所處的位置，可以用be動(dòng)詞代替．故選C．2．（1分）（2012?深圳）Thelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomanystrangers．（）A．lucky B．excited C．happy D．grateful【分析】句意：這個(gè)小女孩是幸運(yùn)的，得到了很多陌生人的幫助．【解答】答案：A．A．lucky幸運(yùn)的B．excited興奮的C．happy高興的D．grateful感激的根據(jù)Thelittlegirlisfortunate，可知在這里的意思是這個(gè)小女孩是幸運(yùn)的，fortunate意為"幸運(yùn)的"．故選A．3．（1分）（2012?深圳）LiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice．（）A．Withoutdifficulty B．WithalotofhardworkC．Withlittlemoney D．withoutmuchtime【分析】句意：劉翔為成功付出了高昂的代價(jià)．【解答】答案：B．A．Withoutdifficulty容易地，毫不費(fèi)力地；Withalotofhardwork艱苦的努力工作；C．Withlittlemoney用很少的錢；D．withoutmuchtime沒(méi)用太多時(shí)間．根據(jù)LiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice，劉翔為成功付出了高昂的代價(jià)．a(chǎn)taprice，意思是以很高的代價(jià)，即經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力工作．故選B．4．（1分）（2012?深圳）WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall，someboyspassedbyandwantedtojoinhim．（）A．Wentout B．Wentthrough C．Wentaway D．Wentpast【分析】句意：當(dāng)杰遜在粉刷墻壁的時(shí)候，一些男孩從他身邊走過(guò)并且想加入到他中間來(lái)．【解答】答案：D．Wentout出去；Wentthrough穿過(guò)；Wentaway走開；wentpast走過(guò)．根據(jù)someboyspassedby可知這里passedby是從某某身邊走過(guò)的意思，句子中用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而wentpast表示走過(guò)的意思，時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故選D．5．（1分）（2012?深圳）Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour．（）A．LeaveforB．LeavethegroundandbegintoflyC．RemoveD．Landontheground【分析】句意：飛機(jī)半個(gè)小時(shí)之后將會(huì)起飛．【解答】答案：B．Leavefor離開；Leavethegroundandbegintofly離開地面開始飛；Remove遷移，移居，離開；Landontheground降落在地面上．根據(jù)Theplanewilltakeoff，可知這里的意思是飛機(jī)起飛的意思，takeoff，起飛，指飛機(jī)離開地面開始飛．故選B．ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共14小題，每小題1分）6．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣________thesmalltownis!﹣Yes，itismorebeautifulthan________townthatIvisitedlastyear．（）A．Howbeautiful；the B．Howbeautifully；theC．Howbeautifully；a D．Howbeautiful；a【分析】﹣小城鎮(zhèn)是多么的漂亮!﹣是的，它要比去年我參觀的城鎮(zhèn)更漂亮．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句中標(biāo)點(diǎn)！可知，此句是感嘆句，感嘆句的句型：What+名詞短語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！is后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，beautifully是副詞，排除B、C；句中Ivisited修飾town，特指我參觀過(guò)的城鎮(zhèn)，用定冠詞the，故選A．8．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Whatarethe_______doingthere？﹣Theyarebusy_______theirscienceexperiment．（）A．Boysstudents；todo B．Boystudents；todoC．Boysstudents；doing D．Boystudents；doing【分析】﹣﹣那些男生同學(xué)在那里干什么？﹣﹣他們正忙著做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)．【解答】答案：D考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．男學(xué)生的復(fù)數(shù)表示為boystudents，所以排除A和C．根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)"bebusydoingsth"忙于做某事．可知應(yīng)該是doing，所以排除B，故選：D．9．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Mom，Igot_______placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition？﹣_______!That'sreallygoodnews，dear!（）A．Thefirst；CongratulationB．first；I'msorrytohearthatC．Thefirst；CongratulationsD．first；Whatapity【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中得了第一名．﹣﹣?zhàn)ＹR你！那真是個(gè)好消息，親愛(ài)的．【解答】答案：C聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境根據(jù)That'sreallygoodnews（那真是個(gè)好消息），可知上文在英語(yǔ)比賽中得了第一名，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first，又知序數(shù)詞前要加the，所以此處應(yīng)填thefirst．取得第一名是個(gè)好消息，媽媽得知后應(yīng)該表示祝賀．又因?yàn)镮'msorrytohearthat意為很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)事情，常用于得知壞消息的答語(yǔ)；Whatapity意為真可惜，真遺憾，常用于對(duì)某種事物感到遺憾，可惜的時(shí)候；Congratulation意為祝賀，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示對(duì)別人取得的成績(jī)表達(dá)稱贊的答語(yǔ)．所以此處應(yīng)填寫Congratulations．故選C．10．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Whowillteach_______oralEnglishnextterm？Canitbeanewteacher？﹣Perhaps．Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________．（）A．your；already B．you；yetC．you；already D．your；yet【分析】﹣﹣下學(xué)期誰(shuí)將教你們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)？可能會(huì)是一個(gè)新老師嗎？﹣﹣可能吧．但是我們的校長(zhǎng)還沒(méi)告訴我們．【解答】答案Byou你，你們，可以作主格也可以作賓格；your你的，你們的；所有格．a(chǎn)lready已經(jīng)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用在肯定句中，放在句中；yet已經(jīng)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用在否定句中，放在句末．根據(jù)"teach_______oralEnglish"可知在teach的后面要用賓格，根據(jù)"headteacherhasn'ttoldus________"可知在否定句的句末，并且和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的是yet．故選B．11．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain？﹣________ofthejuice________orange．It'sverypure．（）A．Four﹣fifth；are B．Four﹣fifths；areC．Four﹣fifth；is D．Four﹣fifths；is【分析】﹣﹣這種新鮮的果汁包含什么成份？這種果汁的五分之四是橘子．它很純正的．【解答】答案D在英語(yǔ)的分?jǐn)?shù)中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致．根據(jù)"It'sverypure．"可知橘子的含量很高，應(yīng)該是五分之四，另外juice是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)．故選D12．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Itsounds________thatatruckhittwocars．﹣Luckily，_______ofthreedriverswashurt．（）A．terribly；none B．terrible；noneC．terrible；neither D．terribly；neither【分析】﹣﹣一輛卡車撞到了兩輛汽車，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可怕．﹣﹣﹣幸運(yùn)的是，三個(gè)司機(jī)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)受傷．【解答】答案：Bterrible（形容詞），可怕的；terribly（副詞），可怕的；none三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上"都不"；neither，兩個(gè)"都不"；根據(jù)句中信息，sound是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞terrible；none指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上"都不"，neither指兩個(gè)"都不"，根據(jù)句中threedrivers，可知該句用none；故選B．13．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper？﹣Yes，it'sreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof_______kidsjoinedthevolunteers!（）A．a(chǎn)nythingnew；ten﹣year﹣oldB．somethingnew；ten﹣years﹣oldC．a(chǎn)nythingnew；ten﹣years﹣oldD．somethingnew；ten﹣year﹣old【分析】﹣﹣在今天的報(bào)紙上有新消息嗎？﹣﹣是的，讀到一群十歲的孩子加入了志愿者真讓人振奮．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)Isthere…，可知此句是一般疑問(wèn)句；又知以some﹣開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句，any﹣開頭的用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，且形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，所以此處應(yīng)用anythingnew．根據(jù)agroupof（一群…）和名詞kids（孩子），可知名詞前缺少一個(gè)形容詞．又知"數(shù)字﹣名詞的單數(shù)"，表示形容詞，所以此處應(yīng)填ten﹣year﹣old．故選A．14．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣It'ssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheateronFridayevening．IsitLangLang？﹣Yes，it_______him．He_______foraweek．（）A．mustbe；hasarrivedhereB．maybe；hasbeenhereC．mustbe；hasbeenhereD．maybe；hasarrivedhere【分析】﹣據(jù)說(shuō)在星期五晚上在保利劇院有一個(gè)鋼琴家將要表演．那會(huì)是朗朗嗎？﹣﹣是的，一定是他．他已經(jīng)在這呆了一周了．【解答】答案：C因?yàn)閒oraweek（for+時(shí)間段）一般用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，并且動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可持續(xù)一周．故應(yīng)用be而不用arrive．因he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用has，可知此空用hasbeenhere．又因?yàn)閔ehasbeenhereforaweek．（他已經(jīng)在這呆了一周了）可知前面是表示肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用mustbe．故選C．15．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣It'stimefordinner，Linda．Let's________outthisevening．﹣Nice．ButIpreferChinesefood_______westernfood．（）A．eat；to B．toeat；than C．eat；than D．toeat；to【分析】句意：﹣﹣現(xiàn)在是晚餐時(shí)間，琳達(dá)．今天晚上讓我們出去吃吧．﹣﹣好極了．但是比起西餐來(lái)說(shuō)我更喜歡中餐．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)Let's，可知這里考查了固定搭配letsbdosth"讓某人做某事"，使用不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以eat用原形；IpreferChinesefood_______westernfood，可知這里考查固定搭配prefer…to…，意思是比起…更喜歡…，兩者之間作比較更喜歡哪一個(gè)就可以用prefer…to…故選A．16．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Wouldyoulike_______theWutongMountaintommorrow？﹣Ifmymother_______．Iwillgowithyou．（）A．climbing；willallow B．climbing；allowsC．toclimb；allows D．toclimb；willallow【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山嗎？﹣﹣如果媽媽允許的話，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)Wouldyoulike，可知這里考查了固定搭配wouldliketodosth"愿意做某事"，在這里climb前面應(yīng)加to；再根據(jù)if，可知在If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，這里mymother是單數(shù)，所以用allows．故選C．17．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣_______doyouthinkofthefootballmatch？﹣It'sperfect．It'smoreexcitingthan_______matchthatIhaveeverwatched．（）A．How；anyother B．How；anyothersC．What；anyother D．What；anyothers【分析】﹣你認(rèn)為足球比賽怎么樣？﹣很完美．它要比我看過(guò)的其他比賽更加令人興奮．【解答】whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike是固定句型，你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？；第二個(gè)空anyothers=anyothermatch，anyother+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)"表示其他任何的一個(gè)；題目中有match，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C．18．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Whatwillyoudo_______thesummerholiday？﹣IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlympicGames．Itwill_______inAugust．（）A．during；beheld B．a(chǎn)t；holdC．during；hold D．a(chǎn)t；behold【分析】﹣﹣在暑假期間，你打算做什么？﹣﹣我想我應(yīng)該觀看倫敦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，它將在8月份舉行．【解答】答案：Aduring，在…期間；at表示在小地方，在具體的時(shí)間；根據(jù)句中的summerholiday可知該句句意：在暑假期間；使用during；It指代LondonOlympicGames，它是hold的承受者，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．故填A(yù)．19．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Rose，wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning．Don'tbelate，_______？﹣_______．I'llbethereontime．（）A．won'tyou；Yes，Iwill B．willyou；Yes，IwillC．willyou；No，Iwon't D．won'tyou；No，Iwon't【分析】﹣﹣羅斯，我們會(huì)在明天早晨六點(diǎn)開始．不要遲到了，好嗎？﹣﹣好的，我不會(huì)（再遲到），我會(huì)按時(shí)到那兒的．【解答】答案：C本題考查了兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)：1，反意疑問(wèn)句；2，反意疑問(wèn)句的回答．一，聯(lián)系漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)句中Don'tbelate（不要遲到），可知這是祈使句，為否定意義，反意疑問(wèn)句格式為"前肯后否，前否后肯"，因此這句里前面為否定，后面應(yīng)為肯定﹣﹣willyou？；二，反義疑問(wèn)句需根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)回答，與問(wèn)句形式無(wú)關(guān)，由句子后面I'llbethereontime（我將準(zhǔn)時(shí)）可推測(cè)，前面是說(shuō)"我不會(huì)遲到"，因此回答是"No，Iwon't（belate）"．故答案為：C．20．（1分）（2012?深圳）﹣Canyouguess_______？﹣I'venoideaaboutit．（）A．whywashelateB．whenshallwehavethesportsmeetingC．wherewasshebornD．howmuchhepaidforthecamera【分析】﹣﹣你能猜出他買這個(gè)相機(jī)花了多少錢嗎？﹣﹣我對(duì)此一無(wú)所知．【解答】答案D在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序，也即是主謂賓的語(yǔ)序．根據(jù)"guess_______"并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可知空格處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)作guess的賓語(yǔ)．在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序．故選D．II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑．（共1小題，每小題10分）21．（10分）（2012?深圳）Doyoulikegoingtoazootosee（21）C？Howabout（22）Aazooandfeedingtheanimalsyourself？It'snotajoke．Ithappenedbothinafilmandinthe（23）D．BenjaminMeeisanewspaperwriterinLosAngeles，theUS．Hiswifediesandhehasto（24）Bhistwoyoungkids．Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily．Mee（25）Chisjobandbuysanoldhouseon73000squaremeters（26）Athecity．Thelandcomeswithaspecialgift：azoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoorAnimalPark!Thezoowas（27）Bbecauseoftheeconomycrisis（經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）．With（28）Draisingthem，about200animalsarestilllivingthere．TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopenthezoo．Butit'snotaneasyjob（29）Atheyhavenoexperienceandlittlemoney．Therearealsounexpected（30）C，suchasabearrunningawayoneday．ThisisthestoryofAmericanmovieWeBoughtaZoo．IttellstherealamazingstoryofBenjaminMee．21．A．tigersB．lionsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．birds22．A．buyingB．visitingC．buildingD．renting23．A．storybookB．internationalwebsiteC．TVprogramD．realworld24．A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookat25．A．findsB．getsC．quitsD．loses26．A．outsideB．insideC．behindD．before27．A．openedB．closedC．watchedD．rebuilt28．A．engineersB．nursesC．doctorsD．zookeepers29．A．sinceB．thoughC．whetherD．however30．A．surprisesB．joysC．problemsD．excitement【分析】你喜歡去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物嗎？買一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，自己給喂動(dòng)物怎么樣？它不是一個(gè)笑話，它發(fā)生在電影與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中間．BenjaminMee是美國(guó)洛杉磯的一位報(bào)紙作家，他的妻子死了，他不得不照顧兩個(gè)年幼的孩子．希望能為他的家人重新開始，BenjaminMee辭掉了工作，在市外買了一所73000平米的老房子．這是一個(gè)特別的禮物：叫做RosemoorAnimalPark的國(guó)家動(dòng)物園．由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，動(dòng)物園關(guān)門了．在動(dòng)物園的管理人員的飼養(yǎng)下，大約200個(gè)動(dòng)物仍然生活在那里．BenjaminMee一家決定幫助重開動(dòng)物園．但它不是一項(xiàng)容易的工作，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和錢；那兒還有一些意想不到的問(wèn)題，比如一只熊一天跑走．這是一部名叫"我們買了一個(gè)動(dòng)物園"的美國(guó)電影故事．它講述了關(guān)于BenjaminMee的一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事．【解答】21：答案：C；該題考查名詞辨析；tigers老虎；lions獅子；animals動(dòng)物；birds鳥；根據(jù)Doyoulikegoingtoazootosee可知去動(dòng)物園不僅僅看一種動(dòng)物，因此選擇animal；故選C；22：答案：A；該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析；buying買；visiting參觀；building建；renting出租；根據(jù)片名"WeBoughtaZoo"可猜測(cè)出用"買"最恰當(dāng)；故選A；23：答案：D；該題考查詞組辨析；storybook故事書；internationalwebsite國(guó)際網(wǎng)站；TVprogram電視節(jié)目；realworld現(xiàn)實(shí)世界；根據(jù)句中信息Ithappenedbothinafilmand可推測(cè)電影與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相對(duì)應(yīng)．故選B；24：答案：B；該題考查固定短語(yǔ)；lookfor尋找；lookafter照看；lookup查找；lookat看一看；根據(jù)句中信息"Hiswifedies"可住因?yàn)槠拮铀懒?，兩個(gè)孩子需要他lookafter"照料，照顧"．故選B；25：答案：C；該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；gets得到；quits辭職；loses丟失；根據(jù)Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily，推測(cè)"他"辭掉，放棄"了工作，使用quits．故選C；26：答案：A；該題考查副詞辨析；outside在…外面；inside在…里面；behind在…后面；before在…前面；根據(jù)后一句的"…inthecountry"可知，房子在城外，outside"在…外面"．故選A；27：答案：B；該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析；opened開；closed關(guān)；watched觀看；rebuilt；重建；根據(jù)句中信息"becauseoftheeconomycrisis（經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）"推測(cè)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，可以猜測(cè)出是"關(guān)門"，選擇closed；故選B；28：答案：D；該題考查名詞辨析；engineers工程師；nurses護(hù)士；doctors醫(yī)生；zookeepers動(dòng)物園的管理人員；根據(jù)常識(shí)，飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的人應(yīng)該是動(dòng)物園的管理人員，因此排除前三項(xiàng)，選擇zookeepers．故選D；29：答案：A；該題考查連詞辨析；since因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然；whether是否；however盡管；句中的"theyhavenoexperienceandlittlemoney他們沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)也沒(méi)什么錢"是這工作不容易的原因，用since"既然；因?yàn)?．故選A；30：答案：C；該題考查名詞辨析；surprises驚喜；joys喜悅；problems問(wèn)題；excitement興奮；根據(jù)句中信息"suchasabearrun