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名詞性從句講解1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞,能夠作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此,名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。如:Ibelievewhathesaid.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.名詞性從句的種類種類作用主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞,置謂語(yǔ)從前,也可用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放后賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞。表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ),位于系動(dòng)詞后。同位語(yǔ)從句放在抽象名詞(news,idea,fact,advice,hope等)此后表示其詳盡內(nèi)容。
例句Whetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomornot.Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.Theteacherissatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Myfathergavemeapromisethathewouldbuymeabike.Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprised.名詞性從句的基本用法名詞性從句就是用三種句子(陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句以及特別疑問(wèn)句)來(lái)分別充當(dāng)另一個(gè)句子的四種不同樣句子成分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ))。理解這一實(shí)質(zhì),是解決名詞性從句的要點(diǎn)。名詞性從句連接詞對(duì)應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單句連接詞的詞義和成分連接詞可否可省略連詞that陳述句that無(wú)詞義,在從句中不作成分。賓語(yǔ)從句中that有時(shí)能夠省略連詞whether和if一般疑問(wèn)句whether和if不作成分,但擁有不能夠省略,因?yàn)橛小笆恰翱煞瘛钡暮x。(if只用在賓否”含義。語(yǔ)從句中)。連接代詞who,特別疑問(wèn)句who,whom,what,which,在句中不能夠省略,因?yàn)樗鼈兌紈hom,what,which,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);what,保留各自的疑問(wèn)含義,whosewhich,whose還可以夠作定語(yǔ),后既起連接作用,又在從接名詞一起作從句中的某一成句中充當(dāng)必然的句子分。成分。連接副詞when,when,where,how,why在從句中where,how,why分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式和原因狀語(yǔ)。除以上連詞外,還有wh-+ever類:whoever,whomever,whatever和whichever等。三種句子充當(dāng)名詞性從句時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化:①陳述句作成分時(shí),需要在句首加that;②一般疑問(wèn)句作成分時(shí),需要將疑問(wèn)句變成陳述語(yǔ)序,爾后在句首加上whether或if,以保留原句的意義(if只用在賓語(yǔ)從句中);③用特別疑問(wèn)句作成分時(shí),只需將疑問(wèn)句變換成陳述語(yǔ)序。要學(xué)會(huì)解析疑問(wèn)詞的成分。如:Ihavenoideawhentheywillvisitourschool;wehavegoteverythingready.WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.一、名詞性從句的連詞用法名詞性從句的連接詞有隸屬連接詞、連接代詞和連接副詞。考點(diǎn)一隸屬連接詞1.that無(wú)詞義,不做成分;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略,但引導(dǎo)的并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),后一個(gè)ThatanearthquakehappenedinSichuanshockedalltheChinesepeople.Hesaid(that)hehadbeenworkingherefortenyearsandthathewantedtogohome.2.whether/if“可否”,不作成分,不省略。Thehaven'tknownif/whethertheyhandintheirhomework.注意:以下情況中用whether不用if
that不能夠夠省略。.主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。⑵.與ornot直接連用時(shí)。⑶.與不定式連用時(shí)。HewasworriedaboutwhetherhepassedtheEnglishexam.Idon'tknowwhethertogoornot.Whetheritwillraintomorrowisunknown.because“因?yàn)椤保琣sif/though“憂如”,可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,不作成分。Hissuccessisbecauseheworkshard.【反響練習(xí)】用正確的詞填空It’snosurprise__________ourteamhaswonthegame.Idon’tcare__________ornotshecomes.Itlooks__________itisgoingtorain.Iconsideritnecessary__________heshouldimprovehispronunciation.That’s__________hedidn’tworkhardenough,sohefailsagain.考點(diǎn)二連接代詞連接代詞有特別疑問(wèn)詞
who,whom,whose,what,which
以及疑問(wèn)詞
-ever。它們有詞義,在句子中作主語(yǔ),
表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。1.who“誰(shuí)”,可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);whom“誰(shuí)”,可作賓語(yǔ);whose“誰(shuí)的”可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),指人;which“哪一個(gè)”,可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Iwonderwho/whomhewillinvitetohiswedding.Wholetoutthesecretremainsunknown.Whoeverletoutthesecretwillbepunished.2.what在從句可作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。what的六種??加梅ㄒ韵拢孩俚氖?物/話。如:Doyourememberwhatshesaidatthemeeting.②的樣子。如:Chinaisnolongerwhatshewas30yearsago.③的時(shí)間。如:Afterwhatseemedliketwohours,wearrivedthere.④的地點(diǎn)。如:Lastweekshemadeatriptowhatwasonceabattlefield.⑤的數(shù)目。如:Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.⑥的人物。如:Heiswhatisknownasahacker—helikestoattackwebsite.別的,what還可以夠惋惜名詞,“多么”。ItoldmyfamilywhatagreattimeIhadinBeijing.【反響練習(xí)】用正確的詞填空Weareworryingabout__________weshoulddonext.Ithasnotdecidedyet__________willhostthemeeting.__________didthejobmustberewarded.Iwanttoknow__________bikeitis.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?考點(diǎn)三連接副詞連接副詞有特別疑問(wèn)詞where,when,why,how以及疑問(wèn)詞-ever。它們有詞義,在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。where“什么地方”,“的地方”when“什么時(shí)候”why“為什么”,“的原因”how“怎樣”,“的方法”;惋惜形容詞或副詞時(shí),“多么”。Thisishowweovercamethedifficulties.Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistomasteralanguage.【反響練習(xí)】用正確的詞填空Ican’timagine__________hedidit.Itmakesnodifference__________weshallhavethemeetingtomorrow.Youcan’timagine__________difficultitwastosolvetheproblem.4.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.二、名詞性從句的種類考點(diǎn)一主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。如:It+be+形容詞/名詞/過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句。如:Itisclearthattheearoftheelephantislikeahugefan.ItissaidthatTomwillstudyabroad.【反響練習(xí)】_____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.5.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongereconomy.It考點(diǎn)二
賓語(yǔ)從句1.動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句。Youcantakewhateveryouwant.2.動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),用
it
作形式賓語(yǔ),把賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末?!皠?dòng)詞
+it+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞
/名詞)
+賓語(yǔ)從句”。Ithinkitnecessarythatyoushouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.3.介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句除在except,but,in
后作賓語(yǔ)外,一般不跟在介詞后。
inthat“由于”。Hegoestoschoolonfooteverydayexceptwhenitrains.【反響練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_____youread.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessabout______hewilldoorthink.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.考點(diǎn)三表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的詞可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,別的,表語(yǔ)從句還可以夠用because,asif/though引導(dǎo)。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Hisheartdiseaseisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.【反響練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空1.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidinthemorning.2.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.3.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?考點(diǎn)四同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作名詞同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)放在某些抽象名詞后邊,其主要作用是對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)一步講解,說(shuō)明該名詞的詳盡內(nèi)容(中間加be可幫助理解)。后跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有fact,hope,idea,information,news,word(信息),problem,possibility,promise,truth,advice,order等。Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.MymothergaveanorderthatI(should)cleanmyroom.【反響練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空1.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?I’veheardapieceofnews______DavidandHeatheraregoingtomarry.考點(diǎn)五名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題名詞性從句總是用陳述句詞序,而不能夠使用疑問(wèn)句詞序,特別是當(dāng)名詞性從句由“疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí),不能夠受疑問(wèn)的影響而誤用疑問(wèn)句詞序;疑問(wèn)詞或“疑問(wèn)詞+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句語(yǔ)序無(wú)需變化。如:Canyoutellmewhattimeitisbyyourwatch?Thequestionishowwecandevelopourreadingskills.Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)與之響應(yīng);表示客觀真理除外。如:LucysaidshewaswatchingTVthistimethen.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.【反響練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空1.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto2.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput3.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatlookwillmanlikeD.manwilllooklikewhat4.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder______.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost考點(diǎn)六幾組辨析what和that的差異that在從句中不做成分,只起連接作用,沒(méi)有詳盡意義。what在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,有意義。Iknowwhatyoumean..ThatanewteacherwillcometoteachusEnglishistrue.【反響練習(xí)】用正確的詞填空__________hisfatherwasdeadwastrue._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.Whenasked______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversity.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.who,what等與whoever,whatever等的差異who(=thepersonwho),what(等表示詳盡的人或物,有特定的范圍,有詳盡的意義。whoever(=anyonewho),whatever等表示任何一個(gè)人或物,無(wú)范圍可言,“任何”。Itisconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.Idon’tknowwhotookmybook.【反響練習(xí)】用正確的詞填空Itisconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________hewants.Idon’tknow__________tookmybook.Thebookcanbeofhelpto__________wantstodothejob.__________Tomdidyesterdayreallyhurtme.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.3.whoever,whatever等和nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等差異whoever,whatever等既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等只能引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)youmaythink,Iwillcarryoutmyplan.Takewhateveryouneedandleavemealone.【反響練習(xí)】用正確的詞填空__________Isaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.Hewouldbelieve__________Isaid.Eat_____cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.that與whether(if)的用法差異that不在從句中充當(dāng)任何句子成分;自己沒(méi)心義(引出一種必然、明確的看法或事實(shí))Whether表示疑問(wèn)“可否”,可引導(dǎo)所有名詞性從句,但不作成分。if表示疑問(wèn)“可否”,只在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但不作成分。①doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí),必然句中,用whether/if引導(dǎo);否定句中,用that引導(dǎo);②作名詞時(shí),必然句中,用whether引導(dǎo);否定句中,用that引導(dǎo)。如:Idoubtif/whetherhewillcomesoon.Idon’tdoubtthathewillhelpme.Thereissomedoubtwhetheryoucanbefitforthejob.4.①besure在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中時(shí),從句用whether/if引導(dǎo);②besure在必然句中時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。如:I’msurethathewillbewellknownasanartistsoon.I’mnotsurewhether/iftheycanpassthecollegeentranceexaminationnextyear.【反響練習(xí)】用正確的詞填空1.Idon’tdoubt__________Tomwillgivemeahand.2.Iamsure__________myfriendwillgivemeahandwhenI’mintrouble.3.Thereissomedoubt__________Marycansolvetheproblemalone.I’mnotsure__________Marycansolvetheproblemalone.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.that、why和because的用法差異主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)用that引導(dǎo),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”“......的原因是因?yàn)?.....”ThereasonwhyIgotwetallthroughwasthatIhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.why和because都能夠引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,Thatiswhy...“那是為什么的原因”重申結(jié)果;Thatisbecause“那是因?yàn)椤敝厣暝?。如:Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Thatis(thereason)whyIgotwetallthrough.Igotwetallthrough.That’sbecauseIhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.【反響練習(xí)】用正確的詞填空______shecouldnotunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.Wecannotfigureout______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.---Whycouldheachievesuchgreatsuccess?Itwas_____heworkedhard.---Healwaysspendsalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.Thatis_____healwaysfailshisexaminations.知識(shí)小結(jié)一、名詞性從句的解題技巧:先譯后析,相輔相成第一步(譯):譯出句意,做出初步判斷
:缺什么意思。第二步(析):解析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷從句中所缺的成分,缺什么補(bǔ)什么,什么都不缺常用that。①陳述句作成分時(shí),需要在句首加that;②一般疑問(wèn)句作成分時(shí),需要將疑問(wèn)句變成陳述語(yǔ)序,爾后在句首加上whether或if,以保留原句的意義(if只用在賓語(yǔ)從句中);③用特別疑問(wèn)句作成分時(shí),只需將疑問(wèn)句變換成陳述語(yǔ)序。要學(xué)會(huì)解析疑問(wèn)詞的成分。例1:1._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.解題:句意為,對(duì)她最重要的是她的家庭
:。主語(yǔ)從句中
_____wasmostimportanttoher
需要引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)的連詞。因此填what。例2:2.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp_____isinneedofhishelp.A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever解題:句意為,這位老人絕不會(huì)不幫助任何需要幫助的人,和人有關(guān)。
_____isinneedofhishelp
需要主語(yǔ)。因此填
whoever?!痉错懢毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)填空Ihavenoidea_____hewillcomeback.Evenif_____youhavesaidistrue,Idon'tbelieveyouatallbecauseyouhaveliedtomemanytimes.Wedon'twantyoutopromiseuswithwords;wewanttosee_____youwilldo.Shetookitforgranted_____theywouldtakeheradvice.3Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife._____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway._____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader._____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships._____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_____theirparentsspeakathome.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.Marywroteanarticleon_____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.考點(diǎn)三表語(yǔ)從句1.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.考點(diǎn)四同位語(yǔ)從句1.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.考點(diǎn)五that和what差異_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.PeopleinChongqingareproudof_____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.3.There'safeelinginme_____we'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_____youwanttouseitfor._____Chinagotthefirstplaceinthe2008OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.考點(diǎn)六介詞后加賓語(yǔ)從句Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.Itwasamatterof______wouldtaketheposition.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?題組訓(xùn)練題組一:真題檢測(cè)A用合適的連接詞填空Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly_____theyneed._____hepassedtheexamornotwasoflittleimportance.Theparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughterbecausenobodywasawareof_____shehadgone.Thereisnodoubt_____Chinaisalwaystryingtokeepworldpeaceandagainstanywar.youareinanydoubtabout_____youshouldbedoingtheseexercise,consultyourdoctor.---Whatdoeshewanttoexpress?_____hereallymeansisthathedoesn'tagreewithus.reasonwhyIburstintotearsis_____Idon'twanttobepartedfrommymother.---Shehasworkedevenhardersinceshegottheprize.Yes.Sheisneversatisfiedwith_____shehasachieved.Doris’successliesinthefact_____sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.Theproblemis_____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp_____isinneedofhishelp.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.---Doyouremember_____ourmanagercame?Yes,Ido,hecameinhiscar.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.That’s_____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon_____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.Hemadeitquiteclear_____hewouldn'tchangehismind.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_____hewilldoorthink.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.21.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis________sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity.22.________shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.23.Youmustnotice________theemergencyexitiswhenyouenterthebuilding.24.Iwouldappreciateit________youcouldgivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.25.—Don'tyoubelieveme?—Yes,I'llbelieve________yousay.B(2014大綱全國(guó),24)Exactly______thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.(2014福建,34)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing______you’reafraidtodo.3.(2014四川,2)Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”(2014天津,14)Ithink______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.(2014重慶,12)---IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?---Yeah,butIhavenoidea______hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.(2014山東,7)Itisdifficultforustoimagine______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.(2014北京,30)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.8.(2013北京,33)Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.9.(2013重慶,28)______struckmemostisthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.10.(2013湖南,28)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetovictory.11.(2013安徽,21)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.12.(2013江西,30)______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.13.(2013陜西,20)Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.14.(2013四川,6)______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.15.(2012山東,25)Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.15.(2012福建,35)Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.17.(2012天津,9)Itdoesn’tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.(2012陜西,20)Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.(2012浙江,4)Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012遼寧,34)Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hewouldfindaboutMarkTwain.(2012四川,17)Scientistsstudy_____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.(2011遼寧,22)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach_____toreadfast.(2011北京,22)_____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.(2011江西,26)Thevillagershavealreadyknown_____we'lldoistorebuildthebridge.(2011山東,33)We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow_____she'llacceptit.題組二語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)用合適的名詞性從句連接詞完成以下短文Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew1hewas.Wewondered2hewassohungry.Weweresurprised3hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6hetookoutofal
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