2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷二聽力原文

2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷二【聽力原文】ConversationOneM:【1-1】Tonightwehaveaspecialguestfromalocalestablishment,thePragecaf6.Welcome!W:Hi!Thanksforhavingmeonyourshow.M:【1-2】Thankyouforjoiningus!Sopleasetelluswhydidyoudecidetoopenacaf6?W:Well,wesawtheopportunitytooffersomethingalittlespecialanddifferentfromotherestablishments.Caf6scertainlyareveryacompetitivemarketsector.Therearemorethanplentyinourcity.【2】Andwethoughttheyareallrathersimilartoeachother.Wouldn'tyouagree?M:Certainlyyes!Sohowisyourestablishmentanydifferent?W:Well.Simplyput,wehaverabbitswanderingfreelyaroundtheplace.Ourcustomerscomeinandenjoytheirfoodanddrinks,whilelittlerabbitsplayaboutandbrushagainsttheirlegs.There'snootherplacelikeit.M:That'samazing!Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?W:Wesawothercaf6swithcatsinthem.Sowethoughtwhynotrabbits?Peopleloverabbits.Theyareverycuteanimals.M:Butisitsafe?Dotherabbitseverbitepeopleordoanycustomerseverhurttherabbits?W:It'sperfectlysafeforbothrabbitsandourcustomers.Rabbitsareverypeaceful,andcertainlydonotbite.【3】Furthermore,ourrabbitsareregularlycleaned,andhaveallreceivedrequiredshots,sothereisnohealthriskwhatsoever.【4】Asforourcustomers,theyareallanimallovers,sotheywouldnevertrytohurttherabbits.Sometimestheyoungchildmaygetoverexcitedandbealittletoorough,butit'sneverahurttherabbits.seriousmatter.Onthecontrary,thePrageoaf6offersagreatexperienceforchildren,achanceforthemtolearnaboutrabbitsandhowtotakecareofthem.M:Well,it'scertainlythefirsttimeI'veheardofacaf6likethat.【殺掉攔路虎】establishment[is?t?bli?m?nt]n.企業(yè);建立;（通常反對(duì)變革的）當(dāng)權(quán)派;反對(duì)改革的保守當(dāng)權(quán)派whatsoever[?w?ts??'ev?]pron.無(wú)論什么；任何advocate[??dv?keit]vt?提倡;擁護(hù);鼓吹;為…辯護(hù)；n.（辯護(hù)）律師;提倡者;支持者profitable[?pr?fit?bl]adj.有利可圖的，有益的;可賺錢的，合算的Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.pose[p?uz]vt.&vi.使擺姿勢(shì);以…身份出現(xiàn);招搖;炫耀;vt.提出;造成（威脅、問(wèn)題等）;引起;產(chǎn)生;n.姿勢(shì);姿態(tài);裝腔作勢(shì);偽裝injection[in?d?ek??n]n.注射;注射劑;[醫(yī)]充血;（衛(wèi)星等的）入軌tame[teim]adj.馴服的;平淡的;無(wú)精打采的;v.馴服;抑制Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?Sheadvocatesanimalprotection.Shesellsaspecialkindofcoffee.Sheisgoingtostartacafechain.Sheistheownerofaspecialcafe.【答案】D【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【1】Tonightwehaveaspecialguestfromalocalestablishment,thePragecaf6.Welcome!【1-2】Thankyouforjoiningus!SopleasetelluswhydidyoudecidetoopenacafHowdoesthePragecaf6guaranteethatitsrabbitsposenohealththreat?Bygivingthemregularcleaningandinjections.Byselectingbreedsthataretameandpeaceful.Byplacingthematasafedistancefromcustomers.HowdoesthePragecaf6guaranteethatitsrabbitsposenohealththreat?Bygivingthemregularcleaningandinjections.Byselectingbreedsthataretameandpeaceful.Byplacingthematasafedistancefromcustomers.Bybriefingcustomersonhowtogetalongwiththem.邀請(qǐng)了一位特殊的嘉賓，她來(lái)自于當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)thePragecaf6，大家歡迎！后面又說(shuō)到“歡迎加入我們！請(qǐng)您告訴我為什么要開一家咖啡店？”D選項(xiàng)：她是一種特殊咖啡廳的主人，符合文意。因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcaf6sinhercity?Theybearalotofsimilarities.Theyareaprofitablebusinesssector.Theycatertodifferentcustomers.Theyhelptakecareofcustomers'pets.【答案】A【解析】本題為推斷題，由【2】Andwethoughttheyareallrathersimilartoeachother.Wouldn'tyouagree?可知：我認(rèn)為他們彼此都很相似，你同意嗎？，言外之意，它們很相似，A選項(xiàng)：它們有很多相似之處，符合句意，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【3】Furthermore,ourrabbitsareregularlycleaned,andhaveallreceivedrequiredshots,sothereisnohealthriskwhatsoever.可知：不僅如此，我們的兔子經(jīng)常清洗，接受常規(guī)疫苗注射，因此，這邊無(wú)論如何也沒(méi)有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；A選項(xiàng)：通過(guò)給他們常規(guī)清理和注射疫苗，符合問(wèn)題的要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheircustomers?Theywanttolearnaboutrabbits.Theyliketobringintheirchildren.Theylovetheanimalsinhercafe.Theygivehercafefavoritereviews.答案】C解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【4】Asforourcustomers,theyareallanimallovers,sotheywouldnevertrytohurttherabbits.我們的顧客，他們都是動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，因此他們從來(lái)不會(huì)嘗試著傷害這些兔子，C選項(xiàng)：在她的咖啡廳里，顧客們愛(ài)護(hù)這些動(dòng)物。符合文意，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。聽力原文】ConversationTwoM:Hey,there.Howareyou?W:Oh,hi!I'mgreat,thanks.Andyoulookgreat,too.M:Thankyou!It'sgoodtoseeyoushoppingattheorganicsection.Iseeyougotlotsofhealthystuff.IwishIcouldbuymoreorganicproductsfromhere.ButIfindthekidsdon'tlikeit.Idon'tknowaboutyours,butmineareallaboutjunkfood.W:Oh,trustme!Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Mychildrenarethesame.【5】Whatisitwithkidsthesedaysandalllikejunkfoodtheyeat?【6-1】Ithinkit'sallthatadvertisingonTV.That'swheretheygetit.M:【6-2】Yes,itmustbe.MychildrenseesomethingonTVandtheyimmediatelywantit.It'sliketheydon'trealizeit'sjustanadvertisement.W:Right.Andpracticallyeverythingthatadvertisesforchildrenisunhealthyprocessedfoods.Nosurprisethen,itbecomesabattleforusparentstofeedourchildrenordinaryfruitandvegetables.M:That'sjustthething!OneneverseesordinaryingredientsbeingadvertisedonTV.It'sneveracarrotorapeach.It'salwayssomegarbagelikechocolate-coveredsweets.Sounhealthy!W:Exactly!【7】Andthesebigfoodcorporationshavesomuchmoneytospendonclevertacticsdesignedtomakeyoungchildrenwanttobuytheirproducts.Childrenneverstandthechance.It'sreallynotfair.M:Youaresoright!【8】Whenwewerechildren,webarelyhadanyjunkfoodavailable,andweturnedoutjustfine.W:Yes,myparentsdon'tunderstandanyofit.BoththeTVcommercialsandthesupermarketsarealientothem.Theirworldwassodifferentbackwhentheywereyoung.M:Idon'tknowwhatwillhappentothenextgeneration.W:Theworldisgoingcrazy.M:Youbet!【殺掉攔路虎】1.organic[?:?g?n?k]adj.有機(jī)（體）的；有組織的，系統(tǒng)的；器官的；根本的；ingredients[??'ri:d??nts]n.（混合物的）組成部分（ingredient的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；（烹調(diào)的）原料；（構(gòu)成）要素；因素；tactics['t?kt?ks]Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.n.戰(zhàn)術(shù);策略，手段;用兵學(xué);[語(yǔ)]法素學(xué);obesity[??'bi:s?t?]n.肥胖，過(guò)胖;肥胖癥;texture[?tekst??(r)]n.質(zhì)地;結(jié)構(gòu);本質(zhì);v.使具有某種結(jié)構(gòu);Whatdothespeakerssayaboutthefoodthattheirchildrenlike?Itcontainstoomanyadditives.Itlackstheessentialvitamins.Itcancauseobesity.Itismostlygarbage.【答案】D【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【5】Whatisitwithkidsthesedaysandalllikejunkfoodtheyeat?可知:這些天來(lái)，孩子們都喜歡吃垃圾食品，這是怎么回事？，D選項(xiàng)：幾乎是垃圾食品，符合問(wèn)題要求。因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)。Accordingtothespeakers,whataffectschildren'schoiceoffoodmost?Itsfancydesign.TVcommercials.Itstasteandtexture.Peerinfluence.【答案】B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【6-1】Ithinkit'sallthatadvertisingonTV.That'swheretheygetit.M:【6-2】Yes,itmustbe.MychildrenseesomethingonTVandtheyimmediatelywantit.可知：我認(rèn)為那都是電視上的廣告，它們是孩子們能夠獲得這些信息的途徑，是的，一定是這樣的，我的孩子們一看到電視上的東西，他們立馬就想要。B選項(xiàng)：電視廣告；符合問(wèn)題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。Whatdothespeakersbelievebigfoodcorporationsaredoing?Investingheavilyintheproductionofsweetfoods.Marketingtheirproductswithordinaryingredients.Tryingtotrickchildrenintobuyingtheirproducts.Offeringchildrenmorevarietiestochoosefrom.【答案】C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【7】Andthesebigfoodcorporationshavesomuchmoneytospendonclevertacticsdesignedtomakeyoungchildrenwanttobuytheirproducts.可知：這些大的食品公司在廣告設(shè)計(jì)上花很多錢，以此讓小孩買他們的產(chǎn)品。C選項(xiàng)：為了吸引孩子買他們的產(chǎn)品；符合問(wèn)題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerswhentheywerechildren?Theyhardlyatevegetables.Theyseldomhadjunkfood.Theyfavoredchocolate-coatedsweets.TheylikedthefoodadvertisedonTV.【答案】B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【8】Whenwewerechildren,webarelyhadanyjunkfoodavailable,可知：當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們幾乎沒(méi)有垃圾食品吃。B選項(xiàng)：他們很少吃垃圾食品。符合問(wèn)題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【聽力原文】PassageOneAtsome2,300milesinlength,theMississippiisthelongestriverintheUnitedStates.Atsome1,000miles,theMackenzieisthelongestriverinCanada.Butthesewaterwaysseemminuteincomparisontotheworld'stwolengthiestrivers:theNileandtheAmazon.TheNile,whichbeginsincentralAfricaandflowsover4,100milesnorthintotheMediterranean,hostedoneoftheworld'sgreatancientcivilizationsalongitsshores.Calmandpeacefulformostoftheyear,theNileusedtofloodannually,therebycreating,irrigatingandcarryingnewtopsoiltothenearbyfarmlandonwhichancientEgyptdependedforlivelihood.Asameansoftransportation,therivercarriedvariousvesselsupanddownitslength.【9】AjourneythroughtheunobstructedpartofthiswaterwaytodaywouldpassbythesplendidValleyoftheKingswiththetombsofmanyoftheseancientmonarchshavestoodforover3,000years.【10】GreatcivilizationsandintensivesettlementarehardlyassociatedwiththeAmazon.【11】Yetthis4,000-milelongSouthAmericanrivercarriesabout20%oftheworld'sfreshwater,morethantheMississippi,NileandYangtzecombined.Otherstatisticsareequallyastonishing.TheAmazonissowideatsomepointsthatfromitscenterneithershorecanbeseen.EachsecondtheAmazonpourssome55milliongallonsofwaterintotheAtlantic.There,atitsmouth,standsoneislandlargerthanSwitzerland.Mostimportantofall,theAmazonirrigatesthelargesttropicalrainforestonearth.【殺掉攔路虎】comparison[k?m?p?r?sn]n.比較，對(duì)照;[語(yǔ)]比喻;比較級(jí);thereby[?ee??ba?]adv.由此，從而;在那附近;irrigate[??r?ge?t]vt.灌溉;沖洗（傷口）;使清新;vi.灌溉;沖洗;unobstructed['?n?b'str?kt?d]adj.不被阻塞的，沒(méi)有障礙的，暢通無(wú)阻的;交通;2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷及答案（二）splendid[?splend?d]adj.壯觀的，豪華的;極好的或令人滿意的;閃亮的;為眾人所推崇的;tombs[tu:mz]n.墓穴（tomb的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）;墓葬;墓群;monarchsn.君主，帝王（monarch的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）;intensive[?n?tens?v]adj.加強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)烈的;[農(nóng)]精耕細(xì)作的;[語(yǔ)]加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)意的；（農(nóng)業(yè)方法）集約的;n.加強(qiáng)器;[語(yǔ)]強(qiáng)義詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)成份;devastating[?dev?ste?t??]adj.毀滅性的，災(zāi)難性的;驚人的，可怕的;迷人的;強(qiáng)大的;v.徹底破壞（devastate的現(xiàn)在分詞）;摧毀;毀滅;primitive[?pr?m?t?v]adj.原始的;發(fā)展水平低的;落后的;[生物學(xué)]原生的;n.原始人;早期的藝術(shù)家（作品）;單純的人：不世故的人;自學(xué)的藝術(shù)家;11.tribesn.部落（tribe的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）;（動(dòng)、植物的）族;（一）幫;大群;Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.WhatcanbefoundintheValleyoftheKings?Stretchesoffarmland.C)Tombsofancientrulers.D)Ruinsleftbydevastatingfloods.TypicalEgyptiananimalfarms.【答案】C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【9】AjourneythroughtheunobstructedpartofthiswaterwaytodaywouldpassbythesplendidValleyoftheKingswiththetombsofmanyoftheseancientmonarchshavestoodforover3,000years.可知：如今在這條不可阻擋的水路上旅行，會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)壯麗的帝王谷，古代君王的墳?zāi)挂呀?jīng)屹立了3000年之久。C選項(xiàng)：古代君王的墳?zāi)梗蠁?wèn)題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。10.InwhatwayistheAmazondifferentfromotherbigrivers?Itprovideshabitatsformoreprimitivetribes.Itishardlyassociatedwithgreatcivilizations.Ithasnotyetbeenfullyexploredandexploited.Itgatherswaterfrommanytropicalruinforests.【答案】B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【10】GreatcivilizationsandintensivesettlementarehardlyassociatedwiththeAmazon.可知：偉大的和密集的部落幾乎沒(méi)有和亞馬遜河流有關(guān)聯(lián)；B選項(xiàng)：亞馬遜河流幾乎沒(méi)有和偉大的文明有關(guān)聯(lián)，符合問(wèn)題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmazon?Itcarriesaboutonefifthoftheworld'sfreshwater.Ithasnumeroushumansettlementsalongitsbanks.ItissecondonlytotheMississippiRiverinwidth.ItisaslongastheNileandtheYangtzecombined.【答案】A【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【11】Yetthis4,000-milelongSouthAmericanrivercarriesabout20%oftheworld'sfreshwater,morethantheMississippi,NileandYangtzecombined.可知：這個(gè)4000多英里長(zhǎng)的南美洲河流擁有世界20%的淡水，超過(guò)了密西西比河，尼羅河和長(zhǎng)江的蓄水量，A選項(xiàng)：它擁有世界1/5的淡水；符合問(wèn)題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。【聽力原文】PassageTwoHowoftendoyousaytopeople“I'mbusy”or“Ihaven'tgottimeforthat”?【12】It'saninevitabletruththatallofuslivealifeinthefastlane,eventhoughweknowthatbeingbusyisnotalwaysparticularlyhealthy.GrowingupinNewZealand,everythingwasalwayscalmandslow.Peopleenjoyedthetranquilityofaslowerpaceoflife.【13】ButafterImovedtoTokyoandlivedthereforanumberofyears,Igotusedtohavingapileofto-dolists,andmycalendaralwayslookedlikeamesswithloadsofthingstodowrittenacrossit.Ifoundmyselffillingmytimeupwithendlessworkmeetingsandsocialevents,rushingalongasbusyasabee.【14】Then,onedayIcameacrossabookcalledInPraiseofSlownessandrealizedthatbeingbusyisnotonlydetrimentalbutalsohasthedangerofturninglifeintoanendlessrace.So,Istartedpracticingthevariouspracticalstepsmentionedbytheauthorinthebook,andbegantorevoltagainsttheveryideaofbeingtoobusy.【15】Itdoesn'tmeanthatmyto-dolistsnolongerexist,butI'vebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofslowingdown,andmakingsurethatIenjoythedailyactivitiesasIcarrythemout.Fromnowon,whensomeoneasksyouhowyourlifeis,try

respondingwithwordslikeinsteadoftheculturalnormthatsaysexcitingrespondingwithwordslikeinsteadoftheculturalnormthatsaysexciting”and“fun”,busy”.Seeifyourexperienceoftranquilitythatfollows.【殺掉攔路虎】1.inevitable[?n?ev?t?bl]adj.不可避免的；必然發(fā)生的；＜非正〉總會(huì)發(fā)生的;必然發(fā)生的事；lane[le?n]n.小路，小巷；航道，空中走廊，規(guī)定的單向行車道；車道；[籃球]罰球區(qū)；tranquility[tr??'kw?l?t?]n.平靜；安靜；安寧；平穩(wěn)；detrimental[?detr??mentl]adj.有害的；不利的；Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.n.有害的人（或物）；不受歡迎的求婚者；5.revolt[r??v??lt]vt.（使）厭vi.反叛，背叛；厭惡，反感；n.造反，起義；norm[n?:m]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)范；準(zhǔn)則；（勞動(dòng)）定額；fatigue[f??ti:g]n.疲勞，疲乏；勞務(wù)雜役；（士兵穿的）工作服；vt.使疲勞；使疲乏；vi.疲勞；Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisaninevitabletruth?Livingalifeinthefastlaneleadstosuccess.Wearealwaysinarushtodovariousthings.Thesearchfortranquilityhasbecomeatrend.Allofusactuallyyearnforaslowandcalmlife.【答案】B【解析】本題為推斷題，由【12】It'saninevitabletruththatallofuslivealifeinthefastlane,eventhoughweknowthatbeingbusyisnotalwaysparticularlyhealthy.可知：這是一個(gè)不可避免的事實(shí)，我們所有人都生活在“快速軌道上”，盡管我們知道變得很忙對(duì)健康不好；A選項(xiàng)：生活在“快速軌道”上能夠指引我們成功；文中未提及成功的事情，無(wú)中生有，故排除，B選項(xiàng)：我們總是匆忙地做各種各樣的事情。符合文義。C,D選項(xiàng)文中未提及，故排除；因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutherlifeinTokyo?ShehadtroublebalancingfamilyandworkSheenjoyedthevarioussocialevents.Shewasaccustomedtotightschedules.Shespenta