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2021年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

2.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

3.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

4.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

5.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

6.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

7.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

8.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

9.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

10.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

11.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

12.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

13.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

14.Idarenottellyouwhathedid,heshouldbeangrywithme()

A.inorderthatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.unless

15.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

16.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers()

A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed

17.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

18.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

19.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

20.Wehaveseveralsubjects,IthinkEnglishistheeasiesttostudy()

A.ofwhichB.whichC.ofthoseD.that

二、填空題(20題)21.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

22.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

23.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

29.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

30.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

31.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

35.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

36.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

37.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

38.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

39.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

40.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.75.____()

45.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

46.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

47.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

48.8.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnonsmokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity(生產(chǎn)力)problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.

Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation(刺激),coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreakroomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected(遭受)totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment

Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat______()

A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice

B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar

C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop

D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain

50.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

52.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

53.WhichofthefollowingnotionsisNOTmentioned?

A.Developinga“savingsbank”ofone'sorgans.

B.Breedingsoldiersforawar.

C.Producingpeoplewithcow-likestomachs.

D.Usinggeneticforecastingtocurediseases.

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B瑪麗沒(méi)有說(shuō)她什么時(shí)候回來(lái),但是我相信她會(huì)回來(lái)吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

2.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。

3.BB句意:我沒(méi)有聽到他說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)槲易牡胤教沉恕C~性從句題。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),因此要用陳述語(yǔ)序。又因他所說(shuō)的在didn’thear(沒(méi)有聽到)之前發(fā)生,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B

4.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

5.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

6.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formonths(好幾個(gè)月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

7.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

8.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

9.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

12.CC句意:當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場(chǎng)券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C

13.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

14.C我不敢將他做的事告訴你,以防他對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cinorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;onconditionthat:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

16.B句意:圣誕節(jié)前夕,商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load:裝載;jam:擁擠,擠滿;charge:掌控;mix:混合

17.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【鸵幸荒炅恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B

18.D理查德是美國(guó)人,約翰是英國(guó)人,他們有不同的國(guó)籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國(guó)家;land:國(guó)土;nationality:國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣,但事實(shí)上他們卻是無(wú)私地愛著你。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

20.A我們有好幾門課程,其中我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是最容易學(xué)習(xí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的先行詞是subjects。根據(jù)句意可知,English和subjects之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A

21.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

22.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

23.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

29.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

30.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

31.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

32.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

35.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

36.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

37.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

38.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

39.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

40.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

41.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.C

45.E

46.A

47.B

48.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問(wèn)Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位

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