2020中考英語模擬卷(一)

2020中考英語模擬卷（一）限時(shí):120分鐘滿分:100分聽力部分（20分）一、聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍（每小題1分，共5分）

二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍（每小題1分，共8分）請聽一段對話，完成第6至7小題Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.請聽一段對話，完成第8至9小題Howoldisthegirl'sbrother?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.Whatdoesthegirl'sdaddo?A.Ahistoryteacher.B.Ataxidriver.C.Afirefighter.請聽一段對話，完成第10至11小題Whatsportdidtheboydolastweek?A.Baseball.B.Pingpong.C.Volleyball.Whenwillthespeakersgotothesportscenter?NextMonday.B.NextTuesdayC.NextThursday.請聽一段對話，完成第12至13小題WhatdoestheboythinkoftheSuperSummerCamp?Hedoesn'tlikeit.Hethinksit'sgood.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thegirlwantstojointhecamp.Theboy'sparentswillgoswimming.Theboyisgoodatplayingbasketball.三、聽短文，回答問題。短文讀兩遍（每小題1分，共2分）請聽一段短文，完成第14至15小題WhatcanmakeDadfeelyounger?Makingameal.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?WheretospendFather'sDay.HowtochooseagoodgiftforDad.WhattodowithDadonFather'sDay.四、聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍（每小題1分，共5分）TelephoneMessageName:16Activity:Adinner17Place:Inhis18Time:At7:00on19eveningPhone:724—20筆試部分（100分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）BeijingiscapitalofChina,andithaslonghistory.39.39.A.toB.forC.withD.withoutC.wereorderedC.wereorderedD.weren'torderedthe;anB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the—IamworriedaboutIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!thatB.whenC.whetherD.where—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.willbeB.mustbeC.won'tbeD.mustn'tbeThisisthethirdfilmhasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.thatB.whoC.whatD.whomLindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.Sheforanexam.A.willstudyB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.isstudying—I'msosorryaboutwhathappenedyesterday.—Don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Weshouldthinkaboutbetternexttime.A.howcanwedoitB.howwecandoitC.howcantheydoitD.howtheycandoitSeveralearthquakeshavearoundtheworldsofar.A.takencareofB.takenplaceC.takenarestD.takenawayJerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblemhegivesup.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unlessTheNileisoneoftheriversintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlongestManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn'torder六、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat31whileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour32upandseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,33andlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphones34youareout.Ifyouhaveto35somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitatverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwith36orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It's37tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger'scariftheycallyouover.38darkandoutofthewayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go39someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbybusinessfor40.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.A.meB.itC.himD.her32.A.headB.noseC.handsD.arms33.A.walkB.runC.stopD.start34.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while35.A.lookforB.waitforC.listentoD.talkto36.A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends37.A.importantB.impossibleC.boringD.interesting38.A.FindB.AvoidC.VisitD.CleanA.helpB.drinkC.moneyD.medicine七、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AWecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,▲.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,anditwillbeawonderfultime.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3?thelesscheerfultheybecamethelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothemthemoreinterestedtheywereinthefoodthemore“l(fā)iked”theygotonWeiboorWeChatWhatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.Thetips（提示）ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosonWeibo.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?Wetakeourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.BEmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let'sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause.A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebeforeshecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourneyshehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylifeFromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplaceforA.enjoyingclassicalmusicbuyingchildren'sbooksvisitinghistorymuseumsInAmsterdam,she.A.climbedthebeautifulmountainstravelledalongtheriverinaboatwrotesomepostcardsinherhotelShedidn'tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecauseA.therewasverylittlecrimetherethecitywasfulloffriendlypeopleshethoughtshewascarefulenoughWecanknowthatfromthepassage.A.EmmahaslittleinterestinartEmmaisabravebutcarelessgirlEmma'stravelswereenjoyableandspecialC閱讀以下字典中的詞條，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷其后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的寫A，錯(cuò)誤的寫B(tài)oacceptBrE/sk'sept/;teachingassistant(noun)AmE/氏k'sept/(verb)apersonwhoworkstohelpaTosay“yes”toanoffer,invitation,etc.universityteacherinaclassroomHeaskedmetomarryhimandITheteachingassistanthastheexamsaccepted.foryouattheendofclass.dormitoryBrE/'do:mstri/;upwardsBrE/'Apwsdz/AmEAmE/'do:rmsto:ri/(noun)/'apwsrdz/(adverb)Pluraldormitories1.towardsahigherplaceorposition1.aplacewheremanypeoplesleepOPPdownwards2.US:abigbuildingatauniversityPlaceyourhandsonthetablewiththewherestudentslivepalmsfacingupwards.(UK:hallofresidence)2.increasingtoahigherlevelOPPIknowJohn.Helivesinmydormitorydownwardsatuniversity.Pricesaremovingupwardsagain.Theword“accept”isaverb.“Dormitory”means“abigbuildingatauniversitywherestudentslive”inBritishEnglish.Ateachingassistantisapersonwhoteachesyoumostoftheknowledgeaboutasubject.Theoppositeof“upwards”is“downwards”.Wecangetthewordspelling,partsofspeech,pronunciation,meaningandsomesentencesinthedictionary.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成56?60題。Thefastspeedandconvenienceofmoderntravelmakesthefarawaycountriesbereachedquicklyandeasilynow.Eventhoughtheynowseemcloser,theymaystillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry.Soitisimportanttochangeyourbehaviorsothatyoucangetonwellwithlocalpeople.Thefollowingaresomebasicrulesthatwillmakecommunicationeasierandmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.First,neverraiseyourvoiceinordertomakeyourselfunderstood.Ifyoudon'tknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytodrawapictureorpointtothething.Beforeyoutravel,youcanalsolearnsomebasicwordsorphrasesofthelocallanguage,suchaswordsfor“please”,“thankyou”and“mayI”,aswellasbasicgreetings（問候）.Second,learnthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadabouttherulesrelatedtoclothing.YoucanbringsomeclothessuchasshirtsorTshirtsthatcoveryourshoulders,andlongtrousers.Avoidtopicsthatyouthinkmaybesensitive.Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwilllikelybethesameinothercultures.Feelfreetoshowinterestinthehistoryandcustomsoftheplacethatyouarevisiting,butdon'taskquestionsaboutwhythingsaredoneinacertainway,becauseyoumaymakethelocalpeopleunhappy.Keepinmindthatinmanycultures,showingaffection（情感）inpublicisn'tallowed.Kissingonthestreetorinpublicshouldbeavoided.Ifyouareunsureofhowtobehave,watchthelocalpeopleandcopythem.Finally,ifyouwishtotakeagift,dosomeresearch.Theideaoftheperfectgiftisdifferentgreatlyfromcountrytocountry,andoneoftheeasiestwaystomakesomeoneangryistogivethewronggift.完成句子Beforeyoutravel,youcanlearnsomebasicwordsorphrasesofthelocallanguageand.Youshouldn'taskquestionsaboutwhythingsaredoneinacertainway,becauseyoumay.簡略回答問題Whatcanyoudoifyouareunsureofhowtobehave?找出并寫下全文的主題句。將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。九、綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen61includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路線）！Itisaseriesof62andculturaltransmission（傳遞）routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceand63inEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent64onefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname65Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood66carrotsandsesame（芝麻）.TheSilkRoadwasvery67tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas68acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand69eachother.Today,70alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations（目的地）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.十、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）歐文過去常常在拼寫“發(fā)音”這個(gè)單詞時(shí)出錯(cuò)。Owenmakethemistakesinspellingtheword“pronunciation”.這次事故和三年前發(fā)生的那起事故很相似。Theaccidentwasonethathappenedthreeyearsago.他已取消了下個(gè)月的歐洲之行。HethetriptoEuropenextmonth.只要還有一口氣，我就要盡力完成這項(xiàng)工作。there'sabreathleftinme,I'lltrytofinishthework.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不會(huì)放棄工作。Wewillneverworking,happens.十一、書面表達(dá)（20分）為了使同學(xué)們更加健康快樂地成長，學(xué)校決定向同學(xué)們征求建議。假如你是王宏，請用英語給校長寫一封80—100詞的建議信。注意:文中應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。suggestionsforabetterschoollifeourschool:openthelibrarymoreoftenorganizemoreafterclassactivities

?organizefewerexams■ourteachers:makeclassesmoreinterestingfinishclassesontimegiveuslesshomework■Dearheadmaster,Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,IhopeourschoolwillHopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Yourssincerely,WangHong參考答案聽力材料:一、1.M:Betty,what'stheweatherliketomorrow?W:It'sgoingtorain.M:Howdoyouusuallycometoschooleveryday?W:Bybike.M:What'syourfavoritefood,Mary?W:Ilikefishbest.M:Sara,isthereacomputerinyourbedroom?W:Yes,thereis.M:Who'sdancinginthatroom?W:LiYing.She'sagooddancer.二、Text1W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I'mlookingforaTshirt.W:Whatsizedoyouwant,sir?M:Large,please.W:Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.CanItryiton?W:Yes,ofcourse.Thefittingroomsareoverthere.(...)Howdoyoulikeit?M:ThesizeisOK,butIdon'tlikethecolor.W:Whatcolordoyoulike?M:Blue.W:Howaboutthisone?M:Itlooksgreat.Howmuchisit?W:It's$20.M:Well,I'lltakeit.Here'sthemoney.W:Thanks.Haveaniceday.M:You,too.Text2M:Isthisapictureofyourfamily?W:Yeah.Wetookitinaparklastsummer.M:Who'sthisboy?W:He'smybrother,Mike.M:Howoldishe?W:Eight.He'sinGradeThree.M:What'shelike?W:Heissmartandalittleshy.Thesearemymumanddad.They'rereallyfriendlyandnice.M:Whatdoyourparentsdo?W:Mydadisataxidriver.Andheworkshardtosupportthefamily.M:Howaboutyourmum?W:Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystore.M:Whatkindofstore?W:Wemainlysellfood,likebread,eggs,fruitandvegetables.Text3M:Hello,Lucy.Haveyoubeentothenewsportscenter?W:Notyet.Whereisit?M:OnMainStreet.W:Oh.Isitgood?M:Yes,it'sgreat!Youcandoalotofsports.Iplayedvolleyballtherelastweek.W:Isitexpensive?M:Notreally.It's$200ayearifyouareunder15.W:Wow,that'sgoodforme!I'm14!M:AndonMondays,TuesdaysandThursdaysitstaysopentill11o'clockatnight.W:Oh,great.Howdidyougetthere?M:ItookBusNo.16.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmenextweek?W:Sure.I'dliketo.AnydayisOK.M:Well,whataboutnextTuesday?Thenwecanplaypingpongandstaylate.W:Goodidea.Let'smeetafterschool.M:Seeyouthen.Text4W:AreyouexcitedabouttheSuperSummerCamp,Bob?M:Notatall,Jenny.W:Why?What'swrong?M:Lookatthistimetable.W:Letmesee...Youhavemathat8:30,scienceat10:30,lunchat12o'clock,Frenchatoneo'clockandhistoryatthreeo'clock.Ugh!It'slikeschool!M:No,Jenny.Atschool,IhavePEandalittlefreetime.ButyouseewhatIhaveatthecamp.W:That'stoobad.M:It'snotcoolandI'mnotveryhappyaboutit.Butmyparentsthinkit'sgoodforme.W:Isee.Istheretimeforswimmingorbasketball?Iknowyou'reagoodbasketballplayer.M:Well,there'sabasketballgameonSaturdayandswimmingtrainingonSunday.W:That'sgood.Hey,whattimeisthegameonSaturday?M:It'sat9:30.W:CanIgoandwatchyouplay?M:Yes,ofcourse.三、Gooddayandwelcometoourprogram.I'mChris.NextSundayisFather'sDay.We'regoingtotalkaboutwhatwecandoonthatday.Well,herearesomeactivitiesfordadsandkidstodotogether.Makeameal.YoucanmakebreakfastforDadonthatday.But,isn'titmorefuntohavethewholefamilycooktogether?PlanamealwithDad.Thentrytodomuchofthefoodpreparationandcooking.Playgames.It'sagoodideatoplanagameforDad.Forexample,ifhelovesplayingfootball,youcaninvitehisfriendsandyourstohaveagamewithhim.ThatcanmakeDadfeelyoungeronhisspecialday.Readabook.Pickabookandspendtheafternoonsharingastorywitheachother.Andthentaketurnsinreadingandactoutthestoryfortherestofthefamily.Createagift.Bringoutyourbestideasandworkonthemtogether!Rememberthemostimportantgiftsincludeakissandathankyoucard.Hopeyou'llhaveahappydaywithyourdad!四、W:Hello.ThisisTinaspeaking.M:Hello.ThisisToby.CouldIspeaktoDavid,please?W:I'mafraidhe'soutatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforhim?M:Yes,please.MynameisToby.TOBY.W:Right.TOBY.Andwhat'sthemessage?M:PleasetellDavidwe'llhaveadinnerpartywithourfriends.Youknow,wewonafootballgame.Hedidquitewellinthegame.So,we'regoingtocelebrateit.W:I'msurehe'llbeexcitedaboutit.Whereistheparty?M:Inmyhouse.W:Hashebeentoyourhousebefore?M:Yes.Hewaswithuslastweekend.W:Whenwillyouhavetheparty?M:Atseveno'clockonFridayevening.W:OK,I'lltellhimtogetthereatseveno'clockonFridayevening(...)Isthereanythingelse?M:Hmm...well...andpleaseaskhimtocallmeifhecan'tcome.W:Hashegotyourphonenumber?M:No.Myphonenumberis7245936.W:Right.7245936.I'vegotthat.M:Thanksalot.W:Bye.聽力部分一、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C二、6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C三、14.B15.C四、16.Toby17.party18.house19.Friday20.5936筆試部分五、21.C點(diǎn)撥：考查冠詞辨析。a/an均是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。句意：北京是中國的首都，它有著悠久的歷史。第一個(gè)空特指北京是中國的首都，因此用定冠詞the，第二個(gè)空指北京有一段悠久的歷史，不是特指，因此用不定冠詞。故選C。22.C23.BA點(diǎn)撥：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thethirdfilm是物，所以選A。B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我昨天去看琳達(dá)的時(shí)候，她正忙著。她正為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。可知本句描述的是過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事。因此本句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。B點(diǎn)撥：賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除A、Co這里從句的主語應(yīng)與主句保持一致，故選B。B點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：到目前為止全世界已經(jīng)發(fā)生了好幾次地震。takecareof照顧；takeplace發(fā)生；takearest休息；takeaway帶走。發(fā)生地震用takeplace，故選BoD點(diǎn)撥:if意為“如果”because“因?yàn)椤眘o“因此”unless“除非”相當(dāng)于if...not“如果……不”這里表示“如果他不放棄的話，他就會(huì)成功”故用unlesso故選DoC點(diǎn)撥：在英語中，“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”且long是單音節(jié)單詞，其最高級直接在后面加est即可，故選“l(fā)ongest”。C點(diǎn)撥：由語境可知此處表示“被要求”故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而as引導(dǎo)的從句為過去時(shí)，故主句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)也要用過去時(shí)。故選C。六、31.B點(diǎn)撥：考查代詞辨析。me我；it它；him他；her她。分析語境可知，此空是指代前面的“yourphone”故選B。A點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞辨析。head頭；nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。由常識(shí)可知，我們低著頭看手機(jī)。聯(lián)系上文“putyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalking（走路的時(shí)候把手機(jī)收起來）”可知，我們會(huì)抬起“頭”故選A。C點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk步行；run跑；stop停止；start開始。聯(lián)系上文“putyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalking（走路的時(shí)候把手機(jī)收起來）”可知，看手機(jī)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該“停下來（stop）”。故選C。D點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞辨析。句意：不要戴耳機(jī)你在外面。though雖然,盡管；unless除非；until直到；while當(dāng)時(shí)。故選D。C點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；listento聽；talkto與交談。聯(lián)系下文“useonlyoneearphoneorplayitatverylowvolume（音量）”可知，這里指“聽”東西，故選C。D點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞辨析。parent父（母）親；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹；friend朋友。聯(lián)系下文“familymembers”可知，這里可排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選D。A點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能；boring沒趣的；interesting有趣的。聯(lián)系句意及前文“nevergoanywherewithastranger”可知，此處指“小心陌生人很重要”。故選A。B點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；avoid避免；visit參觀；clean打掃。聯(lián)系上文及常識(shí)可知，為了安全，我們要“避開”黑暗偏僻的地方。故選B。C40.A七、A）41.D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，我們在外面吃飯的時(shí)候喜歡拿出手機(jī)，并且給食物拍照，發(fā)到微博或微信上。故選D。B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.”可知選B。D點(diǎn)撥：段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.”可知，該句是第四段的主旨句，故選D。C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?”可知作者是在倡導(dǎo)吃飯前不要拍照，應(yīng)該享受美食。故選C。D點(diǎn)撥：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.”可知選D。B)46.B點(diǎn)撥:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一篇日記中“IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.”可知選B。A點(diǎn)撥:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二篇日記中“Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Therear