2021-2022學年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、英譯漢(10題)31.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

32.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

33.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

34.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

35.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

36.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)

37.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

38.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

39.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

40.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

42.據(jù)報道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

43.是去是留該由你決定。

44.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

46.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

47.任何稍具常識的學生都能回答這個問題。

48.找個好工作越來越困難了。

49.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

50.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

52.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

53.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

54.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

55.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

56.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

57.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

58.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

59.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

60.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

62.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas________.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen’sdecoration

63.

Continueduseofalcoholanddrugscan______.

A.helppeopledevelopphysicallyandpsychologically

B.makepeoplefeelsick

C.causepeopletobeinthehabitoftakingthem

D.causeseriousdiseases

64.Whywillonlypersonswithticketsbeadmittedintothegraduationceremonyvenue?

A.Forseatingarrangement

B.Forlackofspace

C.Forsafetyreasons

D.Forthebigscreens

65.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D

3.D

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.C

8.D

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.A

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.C

22.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

25.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

31.音樂是美國歷史的一個組成部分。音樂能表達美國人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝音樂也在發(fā)展和變化。音樂是美國歷史的一個組成部分。音樂能表達美國人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝，音樂也在發(fā)展和變化。

32.我們相信年青一代不會辜負我們的信任。我們相信年青一代不會辜負我們的信任。

33.然而有三個日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀念：生日結婚日和死亡日。然而有三個日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀念：生日，結婚日和死亡日。

34.一些報紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派但是大部分報紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點的美國人。一些報紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派，但是大部分報紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點的美國人。

35.由于他的血壓偏高醫(yī)生認為他不應該吸煙。由于他的血壓偏高，醫(yī)生認為他不應該吸煙。

36.變換時尚無非是刻意地制造浪費。變換時尚，無非是刻意地制造浪費。

37.你在這里一段時間以后會了解這項工作的。你在這里一段時間以后會了解這項工作的。

38.但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人我一直看完才走開但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走開

39.這些人緩慢地向東部和南部遷徙尋找適合打獵的地方。這些人緩慢地向東部和南部遷徙，尋找適合打獵的地方。

40.從一個社會角色轉向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個社會角色轉向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

41.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

42.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

43.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

44.Ontheaverage

45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

47.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

48.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

49.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

50.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

51.confidence

52.stated

53.darkened

54.priority

55.regardless

56.election

57.suspicion

58.fluency

59.tasty

60.popularize

61.B解析：在第四段中提到“911”這個電話號碼，根據(jù)上下文推斷，可知這個號碼應該是一個在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶柎a。

62.C文章第三段指出，雨傘曾經(jīng)是榮耀、權威和權勢的象征，這在今天看來是很奇怪的。

63.C

64.C

65.C

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,

parents’

behavior.mayhaveadeepimpactontheir