賓語從句課件-高三英語語法二輪復(fù)習(xí)

TheObjectClause觀察：What’sthedifferencebetweentwosentences.I

like

thestory.主語謂語賓語I

think

youareright.主語謂語賓語總結(jié)：當(dāng)賓語的位置上不是單詞或詞組而是句子的時候整個句子就是賓語從句。賓語從句的三要點1、引導(dǎo)詞:that，if/whether，what，when，how，why……2、從句語序:引導(dǎo)詞后跟陳述句語序。3、從句的時態(tài)：１）主句現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)不受限制２）主句過去時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)必須用過去的 時態(tài)．一、引導(dǎo)詞：取決于從句的句型1.從句是陳述句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that，that可以省略.“KatewillgowithLily.”Hetellsme_________________________.2.從句是一般疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞用if

或

whether.“Isheateacher?”Iwanttoknow___________________________.3.從句是特殊疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。“WhereisTom’sbook?”Sheasks_____________________________.

（that）

KatewillgowithLilywhether/ifheisateacherwhereTom’sbookis二、從句語序：一律用陳述語序

主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他Heaskedme

whenIarrivedinShanghai.Iwanttoknow

if

theywillgo

there.Couldyoutellme

whatyouarereading?Idon'tknow

wherehelives

.三、主、從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可以用任何時態(tài)。2.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句用過去的時態(tài)。3.主句是一般過去時，但從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g:Hesaysthathe

isreading

abooknow.

Hesaidthathe

wouldwork

hard.TheysaythattheyhavebeentoFrancetwice.Theysaidthatthey

hadbeento

Francetwice.Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearth

goes

roundthesun.

Weallknowthat…

TheYangtzeRiverBridgeisthelandmarksinWuHan.WeallknowthattheYangtzeRiverBridgeisthelandmarksinWuHan.四、練習(xí)合并句子：wheredidZhongNanshango?HewenttoWuHan-epidemicfrontlinepeoplewantedtoknow...peoplewantedtoknowwhereZhouNanshanwent

ManypeoplewanttoknowWhydidthedoctorhaveherhaircut?Manypeoplewanttoknowwhythedoctorhadherhaircut.Whatcantheydotofightagainsttheepidemic?

Thedoctorswilldo...Thedoctorswilldowhattheycandotofightagainsttheepidemic.HowcanwewinthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuHan?WhatdoesPresidentXiJinpingask?Heaskshow

wecanwinthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuHan.Canthemedicinework?WhatdidLiLanjuanwanttoknow?LiLanjuanwantedtoknowif/whetherthemedicinecouldworkinthebattleagainstnovelcoronavirus.賓語從句小結(jié)一.結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主語+謂語部分2.當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分二．主從時態(tài)關(guān)系主句從句１．一般現(xiàn)在時２．一般過去時

3.(特殊):任何時態(tài)