2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

31._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

32.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

33.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

34.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

35.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

36.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

37.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

38.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

39.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

40.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

41.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

42.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

43.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

44.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

45.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

46.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

47.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

48.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

49.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

50.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)51.

第58題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

54.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

55.________查看材料

56.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

57.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51題________

查看材料

58.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

60.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

三、完型填空(10題)61.(77)

A.tooB.lessC.notD.more

62.(83)

A.reasonB.standardC.principleD.formula

63.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

64.(70)

A.choicesB.likesC.decisionsD.making

65.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

66.(51)

A.outB.toC.byD.of

67.(80)

A.increasedB.testedC.consumedD.measured

68.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

69.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

70.Thinkabout(12)Youknownothingbutmyvoice

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

四、翻譯(20題)71.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

身體健康的人不愿意去想死亡的事，死亡是我們希望避免的話題。但是死亡是普遍的人生經(jīng)歷，是人人都要面臨的少數(shù)必然之一。理智的人對(duì)必然的死亡預(yù)作計(jì)劃，從容對(duì)待；只有愚蠢的人不能正視現(xiàn)實(shí)，希望用某種方法逃脫死亡。人壽保險(xiǎn)對(duì)必然的死亡提供理智的安排。只要對(duì)自己的死亡能夠直面對(duì)待的人才能充分理解人壽保險(xiǎn)的必要性。人壽保險(xiǎn)公司充分認(rèn)識(shí)到了人民對(duì)死亡的負(fù)面印象，為此，他們對(duì)保險(xiǎn)代理商進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)時(shí)，要求他們?cè)谕其N中避免使用直率的語(yǔ)言，而努力以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞阶尶蛻魝円庾R(shí)到：人終究會(huì)死，人人都會(huì)面臨死亡，必須要客觀地接受自己的比如死亡才能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上為此做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

72.董事長(zhǎng)以公司的名義宣布了這項(xiàng)決定.

73.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

74.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

75.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看電視會(huì)對(duì)孩子的視力產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響.

76.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

77.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

78.他們堅(jiān)信只有通過刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來(lái)。

79.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

80.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.

81.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

82.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).

83.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

84.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

85.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

86.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

87.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個(gè)人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

88.理論上說(shuō)，你的計(jì)劃聽上去不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際上行得通嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________

89.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

90.解決這個(gè)問題有種種方法。

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Accordingtothewriter,____.

A.somemedicineshavealong-termeffectonthemind

B.thewaystotreatthecauseofthestressremainunknown

C.thosewhosufferfromstressneedtohaveagoodrest

D.takingmedicinesisnotagoodwaytoovercomestress

92.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

93.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

94.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

95.

What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepolicythatpreventsstudentswithbadgradesfromparticipatinginextracurricularactivities?

A.supportiveB.criticalC.neutralD.indifferent

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.C

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.C

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

11.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A

14.D

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.B

25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

26.A

27.B

28.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

29.D

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.D

32.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

37.A

38.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

39.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

40.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

41.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

42.D

43.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

44.A

45.D

46.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

47.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

48.C

49.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

50.B

51.G

52.A

53.G

54.H

55.店員說(shuō)的話通常是告訴價(jià)錢、動(dòng)員試穿，說(shuō)服買下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

56.F

57.

58.D

59.B

60.D

61.D解析：根據(jù)上文意思可知，下意識(shí)活動(dòng)可以幫助人們處理一些難以一下子回憶起來(lái)的事情，因此可以推斷，本題涉及的下意識(shí)會(huì)去處理“比較困難的”事情。再者，從下文也不難看出，此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)more作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合要求。

62.C解析：此題考查詞義辨析和句意理解。reason“原因”，standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，principle“原理，原則”，formula“公式”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

63.B解析：讀懂該句可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處空白應(yīng)填一個(gè)不定冠詞。因空白后的詞以元音開頭，故應(yīng)用an。

64.A

65.A

66.A解析：outif“從…當(dāng)中，出于”，如sixoutoften(十分之六)。該句意思是“保險(xiǎn)公司從收到的保險(xiǎn)金里拿出一部分支付給這些家庭?！?/p>

67.B

68.B

69.C

70.C本題考查不定代詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：什么也不要想，集中你的注意力在我的聲音上。根據(jù)上下文，催眠者應(yīng)該是希望催眠對(duì)象什么都別想。因此選擇C。

71.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertaintyofdeathanditisnotuntilyoucanfacethecertaintyofyourowndeaththatyoucanfullyunderstandtheneedforlifeinsurance.Lifeinsurancecompaniesrealizethatdeathanddyingleavenegativeimpressions.Agentsaretrainedtoavoidthetheuseofplainlanguageinsalespresentations.Andinproperlanguagetrytomakeclentsawarethat:eventuallyyouwilldie.Eachhumanbeingfacesdeath.Youhavetobeobjectiveenoughtoacceptthecertaintyofyourowndeathbeforeyoucanadequatelyprepareforitfinancially.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertaintyofdeath,anditisnotuntilyoucanfacethecertaintyofyourowndeaththatyoucanfullyunderstandtheneedforlifeinsurance.Lifeinsurancecompaniesrealizethatdeathanddyingleavenegativeimpressions.Agentsaretrainedtoavoidthetheuseofplainlanguageinsalespresentations.Andinproperlanguage,trytomakeclentsawarethat:eventually,youwilldie.Eachhumanbeingfacesdeath.Youhavetobeobjectiveenoughtoacceptthecertaintyofyourowndeathbeforeyoucanadequatelyprepareforitfinancially.

72.Thepresidentannouncedthedecisioninthenameofthecompany.Thepresidentdonatedasumofmoneyinthenameoftheschool.

73.價(jià)格決定資源的利用方式，是購(gòu)買者之間對(duì)有限供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)進(jìn)行配給的手段。

74.你可以從這些書中挑選五本。

75.WatchingTVforalongtimewillseriouslyaffectchildren’seyesight.

76.孿生兒有時(shí)候孤立在池們自己的世界里因此他們與成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．孿生兒有時(shí)候孤立在池們自己的世界里，因此，他們與成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．