考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽現(xiàn)代信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽現(xiàn)代信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Accordingtolegalprovisions,thepropertieswilleither（

）theoriginalownerorelsebesoldatauction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.committo

B.backto

C.proceedto

D.revertto

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。committo“把……投入”；backto“后退到”；proceedto“繼續(xù)下去”；revertto“回復(fù)；歸還”。句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，這些財(cái)產(chǎn)將歸還給原主，否則就被拍賣。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

The（

）thatshesuggestedfordiscussionwerebasedonthemostrecentmedicalresearch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributions

B.occupations

C.expostulations

D.amendment

【答案】D

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；occupation“職業(yè)；占有”；expostulation“勸告”；amendment“修正；改善”。句意：她建議討論的修正案要基于最近的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual（）manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retains

B.gains

C.achieves

D.acquires

【答案】D

【解析】句意:只有通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，才能獲得許多處理各種情況的常用方法。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。retain保留；gain獲得，贏得（尤指想要的或所需的事物）；resort求助，采?。ㄗ詈螅┦侄危籥cquire（靠自己的能力、努力或行為）獲得，得到。該處為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)為“habitualways常用方式”。因此，D項(xiàng)符合句意。

4.單選題

Nooneexpectedhimto（）againsthisformeremployer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deader

B.testify

C.certify

D.allege

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。testify證實(shí)，證明，作證；certify證明，保證；allege宣稱，斷言。句意：沒(méi)人料到他會(huì)指證他的前雇主。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

5.單選題

Thescientistshavemadean（

）studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhausted

B.exhausting

C.exhaustive

D.exhaustion

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。句意:科學(xué)家對(duì)引起該疾病的病毒進(jìn)行（

）研究。

Exhausted精疲力竭的，耗盡的，用完的；exhausting使筋疲力盡的,使耗盡的;exhaustive詳盡的，徹底的;exhaustion枯竭，耗盡。因此C項(xiàng)exhaustive符合句意。

6.單選題

Despitethe（）conditions,theroadwasfinishedinjusteightmonths.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attached

B.adverse

C.adequate

D.annual

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attached“附加的；依戀的”；B選項(xiàng)adverse“不利的；敵對(duì)的”；C選項(xiàng)adequate“充足的；適當(dāng)?shù)模粍偃蔚摹?；D選項(xiàng)annual“年度的；每年的”。句意：盡管存在種種（）情況，公路還是僅用8個(gè)月就完工了。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

沒(méi)有一流的人文教育，我們就不可能有世界一流大學(xué)。要建好文科院系，也要抓好對(duì)全體學(xué)生的人文教育。不同學(xué)科要各按步伐，按各自的內(nèi)在規(guī)律發(fā)展?！翱茖W(xué)求真，人文求善，藝術(shù)求美”，達(dá)到真善美在學(xué)科層面的統(tǒng)一。我們是用世界上最少的錢(qián)，辦了最大的教育。我一直堅(jiān)信，到本世紀(jì)中葉，中國(guó)一定能夠成為世界一流的教育大國(guó)！

學(xué)校和教師的責(zé)任是真正發(fā)揮所有學(xué)生的潛能，使學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)為既有寬厚基礎(chǔ)、又有廣闊視野，既有活生生的個(gè)性、又能團(tuán)結(jié)他人、能夠引領(lǐng)中國(guó)未來(lái)發(fā)展的精英人才。

【答案】Withoutfirst-classliberalartseducation,wecannothaveworld-classuniversities.Tobuildagoodliberalartscollegesanddepartments,butalsotopayattentiontothehumanitieseducationofallstudents.Differentdisciplinesshoulddevelopattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirowninternallaws."Scienceseekstruth,humanityseeksgoodness,artseeksbeauty",achievingtheunityoftruth,goodnessandbeautyatthedisciplinelevel.Wegotthebiggesteducationintheworldwiththeleastmoney.Ihavealwaysbelievedthatbythemiddleofthiscentury,Chinawillbecomeaworld-classeducationcountry.

Itistheresponsibilityofschoolsandteacherstotrulygiveplaytothepotentialofallstudents,sothatstudentscangrowintoeliteswhohaveagenerousfoundation,broadvision,livelypersonality,unitywithothers,andcanleadChina'sfuturedevelopment.

8.單選題

Incourtherepeatedhis（）thathewasnotguiltyinfrontofthejury.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impressions

B.alliterations

C.clauses

D.assertions

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。Impression印象，感想；alliteration頭韻；clause從句；（法律文件等的）條款;assertion主張,斷言。句意:在陪審團(tuán)面前,他重申自己無(wú)罪的。因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.單選題

Hewas（）whenheheardtheunexpectednews,butIfinallyconvincedhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incredible

B.inevitable

C.incredulous

D.indifferent

【答案】C

【解析】考查同形詞辨析。incredible“難以置信的”；inevitable“不可避免的”；incredulous“懷疑的，不輕信的”；indifferent“冷漠的”，根據(jù)Ifinallyconvincedhim“我最終說(shuō)服了他”可知此處表達(dá)的意思是他剛開(kāi)始聽(tīng)到消息的時(shí)候是不相信的，所以此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞incredulous，incredible是形容事物難以使人相信，而不是形容人。句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到那個(gè)意外的消息時(shí)是……，但是我最終還是說(shuō)服了他。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

10.單選題

Althoughthestudyofanimalcommunicationhasplayedavitalroleinourunderstandingofhumancommunicationeversincethedawnoftime,recentresearchinthisareahasrevealedanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesbetweenanimalandhumancommunication.Researchershavediscoveredthatanimals1withhumansanumberofcharacteristics,including2associatedwithattractionandmating,territoriality,familiarties,divisionoflabor,andanumberofothertraitsthatweonce3wereuniquely“4”.

Forexample,the5betweensquirrelmonkeymothersandinfantsisnotunlikethatofhuman.Wheninfantsareseparatefromtheirmothers,theyemitloud,easily6,andindividuallyrecognizablesounds.7,themothercanfindherchildand8itsneeds.9,mothersquirrelmonkeyshavetheirownformof“motherese”,oradultspeechthatis10inordertocommunicatewiththeirinfants.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resemble

B.share

C.contrast

D.differ

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.ones

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.assumed

B.guessed

C.justified

D.reasoned

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.animal’s

B.humane

C.humanity

D.human

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.bond

B.ties

C.affection

D.joint

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.simulated

B.located

C.situated

D.detected

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.Inthisway

B.Thus

C.Becauseofthis

D.Therefore

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.supply

B.help

C.get

D.serve

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.Conversely

B.Likely

C.Likewise

D.Comparatively

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.altered

B.modified

C.revised

D.adapted

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:D

【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)resemble“類似”；B選項(xiàng)share“共用”；C選項(xiàng)contrast“對(duì)比；對(duì)照；顯出明顯的差異”；D選項(xiàng)differ“不同”。句意：人類交流研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)物和人類有許多共同的特征。這里是說(shuō)動(dòng)物和人類有許多共同的特征，由此可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“what”以及B選項(xiàng)“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除A，B選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)D“ones”只能作為代詞，不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除。因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

3.考查上下文語(yǔ)義辨析。A選項(xiàng)assumed“假設(shè)；（承擔(dān)）責(zé)任”；B選項(xiàng)guessed“猜想”；C選項(xiàng)justified“調(diào)整；證明……正當(dāng)”；D選項(xiàng)reasoned“說(shuō)服”。上文說(shuō)到研究者對(duì)動(dòng)物交流的研究就在我們理解人類交流方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)填研究者的推論，B選項(xiàng)guess指的是毫無(wú)根據(jù)僅憑個(gè)人主觀臆斷，可排除，由此可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)animal’s“動(dòng)物，動(dòng)物世界；牲畜”；B選項(xiàng)humane“仁慈的，人道的；高尚的”；C選項(xiàng)humanity“人道；仁慈；人文學(xué)科”；D選項(xiàng)human“人類”。中文翻譯為：我們猜想我們是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人類，判斷出此處D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)bond“紐帶”；B選項(xiàng)ties“結(jié)”；C選項(xiàng)affection“喜愛(ài)，感情；影響；感染”；D選項(xiàng)joint“關(guān)節(jié)；接縫”。句意：松鼠猴的母親和嬰兒之間的紐帶就像人類一樣。判斷出A項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)simulated“模擬的；模仿的；仿造的”；B選項(xiàng)located“處于，位于；坐落的”；C選項(xiàng)situated“位于……的；處于……境遇的”；D選項(xiàng)detected“檢測(cè)到的”。根據(jù)下文，themothercanfindherchild（媽媽能找到她的孩子）?？芍狟選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查連詞。A選項(xiàng)Inthisway“這樣；用這種方法”；B選項(xiàng)Thus“因此；從而；這樣；如此”；C選項(xiàng)Becauseofthis“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)”；D選項(xiàng)Therefore“因此”。由上文“當(dāng)嬰兒與母親分開(kāi)時(shí)，他們會(huì)發(fā)出響亮的、容易定位的、單獨(dú)可識(shí)別的聲音”的這種方式，可推測(cè)A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。A選項(xiàng)supply“供給，提供；補(bǔ)充”；B選項(xiàng)help“幫助”；C選項(xiàng)get“使得；獲得；受到；變成”；D選項(xiàng)serve“招待，供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)find“找到”以及后文itsneeds“它的需要”，D選項(xiàng)“serve”所提供的服務(wù)是虛擬的，A選項(xiàng)“supply”所提供的服務(wù)是現(xiàn)實(shí)的，可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)Conversely“相反地”；B選項(xiàng)Likely“很可能；或許”；C選項(xiàng)Likewise“同樣地；也”；D選項(xiàng)Comparatively“比較地；相當(dāng)?shù)亍薄Ｂ?lián)系下文mothersquirrelmonkeyshavetheirownformof“motherese”.（松鼠猴媽媽有自己的媽媽語(yǔ)），可知C項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)altered“改變，改動(dòng)，修改”；B選項(xiàng)modified“修改；更改”；C選項(xiàng)revised“修改；校訂；復(fù)習(xí)”；D選項(xiàng)adapted“使適應(yīng)，改編”。根據(jù)上文mothersquirrelmonkeyshavetheirownformof“motherese”（松鼠猴媽媽也有自己的媽媽語(yǔ)），下文inordertocommunicatewiththeirinfants.（以便與嬰兒交流），B選項(xiàng)modified強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)小的變化，常含“緩和”的意味，可排除，D選項(xiàng)adapted（適應(yīng)，改編）符合題意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.問(wèn)答題

With(A)thewordscientistwemeanonewhoisequippedto(B)spendalifetimefor(C)theadvancementofsciencetothebest(D)ofone'sability.

【答案】試題答案：A;By

【解析】考查介詞用法。with意為“和，同，具有”，此處表示“根據(jù)科學(xué)家這個(gè)詞，我們說(shuō)的是一個(gè)……”，因此用by（根據(jù)，按照）。

12.單選題

Thepoorindustrialisthadsaidthattheminimumwagewouldputhimoutofbusiness,（）bythenobleacademicthatitwouldnotneedtoifheranhiscompanyproperly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeonlytold

B.onlybeingtold

C.onlytobetold

D.beingonlytold

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法和固定搭配。根據(jù)題意，空格前后的事情形成對(duì)比，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以可排除選項(xiàng)B和D。句意：這位可憐的實(shí)業(yè)家曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，最低工資會(huì)讓他破產(chǎn)，但是卻被這位高貴的學(xué)者告知，如果當(dāng)初正確經(jīng)營(yíng)公司，就不會(huì)有這樣的結(jié)果。onlytobetold為固定搭配，“卻被告知”。沒(méi)有搭配tobeonlytold。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.單選題

Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercentoftheBlackpopulationoftheUnitedStateslefttheSouth,wherethepreponderanceoftheBlackpopulationhadbee8nlocated,andmigratedtonorthernstates,withthelargestnumbermoving,itisclaimed,between1916and1918.Ithasbeenfrequentlyassumed,butnotproved,thatthemajorityofthemigrantsinwhathascometobecalledtheGreatMigrationcamefromruralareasandweremotivatedbytwoconcurrentfactors:thecollapseofthecottonindustryfollowingthebollweevilinfestation,whichbeganin1898,andincreaseddemandintheNorthforlaborfollowingthecessationofEuropeanimmigrationcausedbytheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Thisassumptionhasledtotheconclusionthatthemigrants’subsequentlackofeconomicmobilityintheNorthistiedtoruralbackground,abackgroundthatimpliesunfamiliaritywithurbanlivingandalackofindustrialskills.

ButthequestionofwhoactuallylefttheSouthhasneverbeenrigorouslyinvestigated.AlthoughnumerousinvestigationsdocumentanexodusfromruralsouthernareastosoutherncitiespriortotheGreatMigration,noonehasconsideredwhetherthesamemigrantsthenmovedontonortherncities.In1910over600,000Blackworkers,ortenpercentoftheBlackworkforce,reportedthemselvestobeengagedin“manufacturingandmechanicalpursuits,”thefederalcensuscategoryencompassingtheentireindustrialsector.TheGreatMigrationcouldeasilyhavebeenmadeupentirelyofthisgroupandtheirfamilies.Itisperhapssurprisingtoarguethatanemployedpopulationcouldbeenticedtomove,butanexplanationliesinthelaborconditionsthenprevalentintheSouth.

Aboutthirty-fivepercentoftheurbanBlackpopulationintheSouthwasengagedinskilledtrades.Somewerefromtheoldartisanclassofslaveryblacksmiths,masons,carpenterswhichhadhadamonopolyofcertaintrades,buttheyweregraduallybeingpushedoutbycompetition,mechanization,andobsolescence.Theremainingsixty-fivepercent,morerecentlyurbanized,workedinnewlydevelopedindustriestobacco,lumber,coalandironmanufacture,andrailroads.WagesintheSouth,however,werelow,andBlackworkerswereaware,throughlaborrecruitersandtheBlackpress,thattheycouldearnmoreevenasunskilledworkersintheNorththantheycouldasartisansintheSouth.Afterthebollweevilinfestation,urbanBlackworkersfacedcompetitionfromthecontinuinginfluxofbothBlackandWhiteruralworkers,whoweredriventoundercutthewagesformerlypaidforindustrialfobs.Thus,amovenorthwouldbeseenasadvantageoustoagroupthatwasalreadyurbanizedandsteadilyemployed,andtheeasyconclusiontyingtheirsubsequenteconomicproblemsintheNorthtotheirruralbackgroundcomesintoquestion.

1.Theauthorindicatesexplicitlythatwhichofthefollowingrecordshasbeenasourceofinformationinherinvestigation?

2.Inthepassage,theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowingasapossibleobjectiontoherargument?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueofwagesinsoutherncitiesin1910?

4.TheauthorciteseachofthefollowingaspossibleinfluencesinaBlackworker’sdecisiontomigratenorthintheGreatMigrationEXCEPT（

）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthe“easyconclusion”mentionedinline16ofthelastparagraphisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

6.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

7.Accordingtoinformationinthepassage,whichofthefollowingisacorrectsequenceofgroupsofworkers,fromhighestpaidtolowestpaid,intheperiodbetween1910and1930?

8.Thematerialinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttoalongdiscussionofwhichofthefollowingtopics?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.UnitedStatesImmigrationServicereportsfrom1914to1930.

B.Payrollsofsouthernmanufacturingfirmsbetween1910and1930.

C.Thevolumeofcottonexportsbetween1898and1910.

D.Thefederalcensusof1910.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ItisuncertainhowmanypeopleactuallymigratedduringtheGreatMigration.

B.TheeventualeconomicstatusoftheGreatMigrationmigrantshasnotbeenadequatelytraced.

C.Itisnotlikelythatpeoplewithsteadjobswouldhavereasontomovetoanotherareaofthecountry.

D.Itisnottruethattheterm“manufacturingandmechanicalpursuits”actuallyencompassestheentireindustrialsector.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theywerebeingpushedlowerasaresultofincreasedcompetition.

B.Theyhadbeguntorisesothatsouthernindustrycouldattractruralworkers.

C.Theyhadincreasedforskilledworkersbutdecreasedforunskilledworkers.

D.Theyhadincreasedinlargesoutherncitiesbutdecreasedinsmallsoutherncities.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wagelevelsinnortherncities

B.laborrecruiters

C.competitionfromruralworkers

D.votingrightsinnorthernstates

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewhomigratefromruralareastolargecitiesusuallydosoforeconomicreasons.

B.Mostpeoplewholeaveruralareastotakejobsincitiesreturntoruralareasassoonasitisfinanciallypossibleforthemtodoso.

C.Peoplewithruralbackgroundsarelesslikelytosucceedeconomicallyincitiesthanthosewithurbanbackgrounds.

D.Mostpeoplewhowereonceskilledworkersarenotwillingtoworkasunskilledworkers.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.Supportanalternativetoanacceptedmethodology

B.Presentevidencethatresolvesacontradiction

C.Introducearecentlydiscoveredsourceofinformation

D.Challengeawidelyacceptedexplanation

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.ArtisansintheNorth;artisansintheSouth;unskilledworkersintheNorth;unskilledworkersinthesouth.

B.ArtisansintheNorthandSouth;unskilledworkersintheNorth;unskilledworkersintheSouth.

C.ArtisansintheNorth;unskilledworkersintheNorth;artisansintheSouth.

D.ArtisansintheNorthandSouth;unskilledurbanworkersintheNorth;unskilledruralworkersintheSouth.

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.ThereasonsforthesubsequenteconomicdifficultiesofthosewhoparticipatedintheGreatMigration.

B.TheeffectofmigrationontheregionaleconomiesoftheUnitedStatesfollowingtheFirstWorldWar.

C.ThetransitionfromaruraltoanurbanexistenceforthosewhomigratedintheGreatMigration.

D.ThetransformationoftheagriculturalSouthfollowingthebollweevilinfestation

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段“In1910over600,000Blackworkers,ortenpercentoftheBlackworkforce,reportedthemselvestobeengagedin‘manufacturingandmechanicalpursuits,’thefederalcensuscategoryencompassingtheentireindustrialsector.1910年，超過(guò)60萬(wàn)名黑人工人(占黑人勞動(dòng)力的10%)自稱從事“制造業(yè)和機(jī)械制造業(yè)”，這是聯(lián)邦人口普查涵蓋整個(gè)工業(yè)部門(mén)的數(shù)據(jù)?！贝_定聯(lián)邦政府在1910年做了一次人口普查。D選項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)均未在文中提到。

2.推理判斷題。文章第二段末尾提到南方惡劣的務(wù)工條件致使很多有工作的人遷徙到北方。C選項(xiàng)‘擁有穩(wěn)定工作的人不太可能有理由搬到美國(guó)的另一個(gè)地區(qū)’與之相矛盾。所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。在文章第二段開(kāi)頭作者提到，人們從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正調(diào)查過(guò)究竟是些什么人遷徙出了南方，也沒(méi)有人知道在“大移民”之前的移民潮中是否也有人遷徙到北方一些城市。因此，A、B排除。很顯然，制造業(yè)和機(jī)械業(yè)不能包含整個(gè)工業(yè)領(lǐng)域。所以D項(xiàng)排除。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Afterthebollweevilinfestation,urbanBlackworkersfacedcompetitionfromthecontinuinginfluxofbothBlackandWhiteruralworkers,whoweredriventoundercutthewagesformerlypaidforindustrialfobs在棉鈴象鼻蟲(chóng)泛濫之后，城市黑人工人面臨著來(lái)自持續(xù)涌入的黑人和白人農(nóng)村工人的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，他們被迫降低了以前為工廠工人支付的工資”。確定A選項(xiàng)‘由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，它們的工資被壓低了‘符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題目的意思是‘作者引用了以下盡可能在北方黑人工人決定遷移的影響在大遷移除外…….‘，D選項(xiàng)‘選舉權(quán)’并未在文章中提到，符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目意思是‘從文章中可以推斷，最后一段第16行提到的“easyconclusion”是基于以下哪一個(gè)假設(shè)?’題目中“easyconclusion”指黑人遷徙到北方之后引起的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和他們的農(nóng)村出身有關(guān)。文章第一段最后提到來(lái)自農(nóng)村的工人對(duì)城市生活不習(xí)慣和缺乏必要的技能可能會(huì)對(duì)北方的經(jīng)濟(jì)流動(dòng)性產(chǎn)生影響。最后一段末尾作者指出“amovenorthwouldbeseenasadvantageoustoagroupthatwasalreadyurbanizedandsteadilyemployed向北搬遷將被視為對(duì)一個(gè)已經(jīng)城市化、就業(yè)穩(wěn)定的群體有利”。結(jié)合這兩處，可以得出C選項(xiàng)‘與城市背景的人相比，農(nóng)村背景的人在城市獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)成功的可能性更小?！项}意。

6.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文第一段對(duì)“大移民”進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的描述，并引出了為眾人所接受的結(jié)論，即黑人遷徙到北方之后引起的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和他們的農(nóng)村出身有關(guān)。接下來(lái)作者開(kāi)始反駁。第二段指出究竟是些什么人以及在大移民之前是否有人已經(jīng)遷徙到北方都無(wú)人考究。最后一段指出移居到北方的黑人中，有35%的人是技能型工人，而另外的65%的人從事于新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，他們都已經(jīng)變得更加城市化。最后總結(jié)對(duì)于一些已經(jīng)適應(yīng)城市生活和能容易找到工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們遷徙到北方將是有利的，并提出黑人遷徙到北方之后引起的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和他們的農(nóng)村出身有關(guān)是有待考究的。本文的寫(xiě)作目的是D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)廣為接受的結(jié)論提出挑戰(zhàn)”。

7.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“theycouldearnmoreevenasunskilledworkersintheNorththantheycouldasartisansintheSouth.即使是北方的非技術(shù)工人，他們也能比南方的工匠掙得更多”。因此可以得知工資最高的應(yīng)該是ArtisansintheNorth,其次是unskilledworkersintheNorth,然后是artisansintheSouth,最后是unskilledworkersintheNorth.所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.主旨大意題。本文主要是反駁黑人遷徙到北方之后引起的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和他們的農(nóng)村出身有關(guān)這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論。大篇幅闡述了大移民運(yùn)動(dòng)后北方經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因。因此A選項(xiàng)‘參與大遷移的人后來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的原因’符合題意。

14.單選題

Theyoungperformerscapturedandheldtheaudience’sattentionfromthemomentthecurtainwentup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gathered

B.caught

C.grabbed

D.trapped

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gathered“聚集”；B選項(xiàng)caught“捕捉”；C選項(xiàng)grabbed“抓住”；D選項(xiàng)trapped“誘捕”。句意：年輕的演員們從幕布升起的那一刻起就吸引住了觀眾的注意力。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)與劃線詞意思貼近，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicof“WhatHastheProgressofScienceandTechnologyBroughtabout?’’.Youshouldwriteatleast160-180words.

【答案】略

16.單選題

I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer——allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.paidoff

B.takenitstoll

C.madeadifference

D.shownup

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析題。payoff付清，取得成功；takeitstoll造成損失，造成傷亡；makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系；showup出現(xiàn)，揭露。

句意：我很高興的聽(tīng)說(shuō)你找到了工作，在學(xué)校里一切的努力顯然都得到了回報(bào)。只有選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

17.單選題

Havingweighedupallthefactorsthedepartmentfinallyagreedtoreceiveallthe（）tothecommittee.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nominations

B.hypotheses

C.rejection

D.resistance

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。nomination“任命；提名”；hypotheses“假定，臆測(cè)”，hypothesis的復(fù)數(shù)形式；rejection“拒絕”；resistance“阻力，電阻”。由thedepartment(部門(mén))與committee(委員會(huì))可知這里是“任命”的意思，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

IntheUSA,85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpenalty.Inthemanystateswhichstillhavethedeathpenalty,someusetheelectricchair,whichcantakeup20minutestokill,whileothersusegasorlethalinjection.

ThefirstofthesewasthecaseofRuthElliswhowashangedforshootingherloverinwhatwasgenerallyregardedasacrimepassion.Thesecondwashangedformurderswhich,itwaslaterprovedhadbeencommittedbysomeoneelse.

Thepro-hanginglobbyusesfourmainargumentstosupportitscallforthereintroductionofcapitalpunishment.Firstthereisthedeterrencetheory,whicharguesthatpotentialmurderswouldthinktwicebeforecommittingtheactiftheyknewthattheymightdieiftheywerecaught.Thearmedbankrobbermight,likewise,gobacktobeingunarmed.

Theothertwoargumentsaremoresuspect.Theideaofretributiondemandsthatcriminalsshouldgetwhattheydeserve:ifamurdererintentionallysetouttocommitacrime.Heshouldaccepttheconsequences.Retributionwhichisjustanotherwordforrevengeissupportedbythereligiousdoctrineofaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.

Theargumentsagainstthedeathpenaltyarelargelyhumanitarian.Buttherearealsostatisticalreasonsforopposingit:thedeterrencefiguresdonotaddup.InBritain,1903wastherecordyearforexecutionandyetin1904thenumberofmurdersactuallyrose.Therewasasimilaroccurrencein1946and1947.Ifthedeterrencetheorywerecorrect,therateshouldhavefallen.

Theotherreasonstoopposethedeathpenaltyarelargelyamatterofindividualconscienceandbelief.Oneisthatmurderismurderandthatthestatehasnomorerighttotakealifethantheindividual.TheotheristhatChristianityadvisesforgivenessnotrevenge.

41.Allofthefollowingdeathpenaltymethodsarementionedinthepassageexcept______.

42.Accordingtothefirstfourparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsinnotcorrect?

43.InParagraph3,“deterrence”means______.

44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theelectricchair

B.thelethalinjection

C.thepoisonousgas

D.theshooting

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.RuthElliswasshotbyhislover,whichwasregardedasacrimeofpassion.

B.Thedeathpenaltymayhelpthepotentialmurdererstoarousemoralawareness.

C.Theinternationalmurderershouldeathisownbitterfruit.

D.Accordingtothereligiousdoctrine,punishmentshouldbeassevereastheinjury.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.proclamation

B.protest

C.prevention

D.protection

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.neitherthestatenortheindividualhastherighttotakealife

B.thestatehastherighttotakealifebuttheindividualdoesnot

C.thedeathpenaltyhasnothingtodowithindividualconscienceandbelief

D.thedeterrencefigureshasaddedupandtheexecutionratehasfallen

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theargumentinfavorofthedeathpenalty

B.theargumentagainstthedeathpenalty

C.theargumentabouttheabolitionofthedeathpenalty

D.theargumentaboutthereintroductionofthedeathpenalty

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】41.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“文中提到了下列所有死刑方法，但沒(méi)有提到……”。第一段最后一句說(shuō)講到了現(xiàn)在還在用的一些執(zhí)行死刑的方式，根據(jù)someusetheelectricchair,whichcantakeup20minutestokill,whileothersusegasorlethalinjection.（一些州使用電椅處決，這可能需要20分鐘，而另一些州則使用毒氣或注射死刑）可知，執(zhí)行死刑的方式是電椅，毒氣和毒藥注射；因此A項(xiàng)“電椅”、B項(xiàng)“致命性注射”和C項(xiàng)“毒氣”均正確；所以選D項(xiàng)“槍擊”。因此，該題選D。

42.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)前四段，下列哪一項(xiàng)敘述是不正確的？”。A項(xiàng)“RuthEllis被自己的愛(ài)人所殺，這被認(rèn)為是沖動(dòng)犯罪”，根據(jù)第二段的第一句話ThefirstofthesewasthecaseofRuthElliswhowashangedforshootingherloverinwhatwasgenerallyregardedasacrimepassion.（第一個(gè)是RuthEllis的案子，她被處以絞刑，因?yàn)樗龢寶⒘怂那槿耍@被認(rèn)為是一種犯罪沖動(dòng)），可知第一個(gè)被執(zhí)行死刑的是RuthEIHs，她是因?yàn)闅⑺懒俗约旱膼?ài)人而被絞死，而非被自己的愛(ài)人所殺；所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)“死刑可以幫助潛在的殺人犯喚起道德意識(shí)”，第三段第二句提到Firstthereisthedeterrencetheory,whicharguesthatpotentialmurderswouldthinktwicebeforecommittingtheactiftheyknewthattheymightdieiftheywerecaught.（首先是威懾理論，該理論認(rèn)為，如果潛在的殺人犯知道自己被抓后可能會(huì)喪命，那么他們?cè)趯?shí)施犯罪之前會(huì)三思而后行）可知，實(shí)施死刑可以震懾殺人犯，讓他們?cè)诜缸锴叭级笮?，這就說(shuō)明了死刑可以幫助殺人犯喚起道德意識(shí)，B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“國(guó)際殺人犯應(yīng)該自食其果”，第四段第二句提到ifamurdererintentionallysetouttocommitacrime.Heshouldaccepttheconsequences.（如果一個(gè)殺人犯故意犯罪，他應(yīng)該承擔(dān)后果），由此可知C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)“根據(jù)宗教教義，懲罰應(yīng)該和傷害一樣嚴(yán)重”，第四段最后一句提到Retributionwhichisjustanotherwordforrevengeissupportedbythereligiousdoctrineofaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.（懲罰，也就是報(bào)復(fù)的另一種說(shuō)法，是由以眼還眼，以牙還牙的宗教教義所支持的），由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。故該題選A。

43.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干意思是“第三段的deterrence是什么意思？”。根據(jù)第三段第二句whicharguesthatpotentialmurderswouldthinktwicebeforecommittingtheactiftheyknewthattheymightdieiftheywerecaught.（該理論認(rèn)為，如果潛在的殺人犯知道自己被抓后可能會(huì)喪命，那么他們?cè)趯?shí)施犯罪之前會(huì)三思而后行）可知，潛在的殺人犯因?yàn)橹烙兴佬痰拇嬖诰蜁?huì)在犯罪的時(shí)候三思，這說(shuō)明死刑對(duì)殺人犯是一種威懾作用；所以deterrencetheory是威懾理論，deterrence表示“威懾，制止”。A項(xiàng)“公告，宣告”，B項(xiàng)“抗議，反對(duì)”，C項(xiàng)“預(yù)防，阻止”，D項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”。故該題選C正確。

44.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“從最后一段，我們可以知道……”。根據(jù)最后一段Theotherreasonstoopposethedeathpenaltyarelargelyamatterofindividualconscienceandbelief.Oneisthatmurderismurderandthatthestatehasnomorerighttotakealifethantheindividual.TheotheristhatChristianityadvisesforgivenessnotrevenge.（反對(duì)死刑的其他原因主要是個(gè)人良心和信仰的問(wèn)題；一是謀殺就是謀殺，國(guó)家和個(gè)人一樣沒(méi)有權(quán)利剝奪生命；另一種是基督教建議寬恕而不是報(bào)復(fù)），可知A項(xiàng)“政府和個(gè)人都沒(méi)有權(quán)利剝奪別人的生命”正確；B項(xiàng)“國(guó)家有權(quán)剝奪一個(gè)人的生命，但個(gè)人卻不能”錯(cuò)誤，國(guó)家也不能剝奪一個(gè)人的生命；C項(xiàng)“死刑與個(gè)人的良心和信仰無(wú)關(guān)”，最后一段第一句就說(shuō)到反對(duì)死刑的其他原因主要是個(gè)人良心和信仰的問(wèn)題，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“威懾?cái)?shù)字增加了，執(zhí)行率下降了”，第五段最后一句提到Ifthedeterrencetheorywerecorrect,therateshouldhavefallen.（如果威懾理論是正確的，那么犯罪率應(yīng)該下降了），可知威懾并沒(méi)有降低犯罪率，所以D項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A正確。

45.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“文章主要是關(guān)于……”。文章前兩段通過(guò)死刑的話題引出下文；第三段是關(guān)于支持死刑的論據(jù)，最后兩段是反對(duì)死刑的論據(jù)。A項(xiàng)“支持死刑的論據(jù)”和B項(xiàng)“反對(duì)死刑的論據(jù)”都只是對(duì)死刑的部分觀點(diǎn)，比較片面；C項(xiàng)“關(guān)于廢除死刑的爭(zhēng)論”，文中沒(méi)有提到過(guò)關(guān)于廢除死刑的爭(zhēng)論；D項(xiàng)“關(guān)于恢復(fù)死刑的爭(zhēng)論”，文章第三段有提及Thepro-hanginglobbyusesfourmainargumentstosupportitscallforthereintroductionofcapitalpunishment.（支持絞刑的游說(shuō)團(tuán)體用四個(gè)主要論據(jù)來(lái)支持其重新引入死刑的呼吁），由此可知全文是圍繞reintroductionofdeathpenalty來(lái)展開(kāi)的一個(gè)論述，因此D項(xiàng)正確。故該題選D。

19.單選題

Aftersuchaconfrontationbetweenthetwoparties,anyreconciliationwouldbe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofthequestion

B.withinquestion

C.withoutquestion

D.outofquestion

【答案】A

【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A選項(xiàng)outofthequestion“不可能的”B選項(xiàng);withinquestion“在….的問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)withoutquestion“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確鑿無(wú)疑”，用作副詞；D選項(xiàng)outofquestion“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，用作副詞。根據(jù)句意‘在兩個(gè)黨派之間如此的對(duì)抗之后，任何和解都將是不可能的?！挥蠥選項(xiàng)可以用作形容詞作be的表語(yǔ)，正確。

20.單選題

Inordertosurvivenowand（）inthefuture,alltheworkingstaffmustconstantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.maximize

B.thrive

C.erect

D.recruit

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)maximize“最大化，極大”；B選項(xiàng)thrive“繁榮，興旺，茁壯成長(zhǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)erect“豎立，建造，創(chuàng)立”；D選項(xiàng)recruit“征募，聘用”。句意：為了現(xiàn)在的生存和未來(lái)的繁榮，所有的員工必須不斷地為企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面創(chuàng)造新的想法。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

21.單選題

Britainhasthehighest（

）ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.popularity

B.prosperity

C.intensity

D.density

【答案】D

【解析】形近詞辨析。popularity普遍，流行；prosperity興旺，繁榮；intensity強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；density密集，稠密，密度。根據(jù)后面一句over60carsforeverymileofroad(每英里有60多輛汽車),推測(cè)D項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Mr.AndMrs.Evansarea______couple.Theyshareapassionforantiquesandsurfboarding.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amicable

B.congenial

C.captious

D.disputatious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)amicable表示“友好的，友善的”，B項(xiàng)congenial表示“意氣相投的，性格相似的”，C項(xiàng)captious表示“挑剔的，吹毛求疵的”，D項(xiàng)disputatious表示“愛(ài)爭(zhēng)辯的”。根據(jù)后面的句子Theyshareapassionforantiquesandsurfboarding（他們都熱愛(ài)古董和沖浪）可知，“意氣相投的”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：埃文斯夫婦是志趣相投的一對(duì)；他們都熱愛(ài)古董和沖浪。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Exposuretolow-intensitygammaradiationslowstherateofgrowthofthespoilageofmicro-organismsinfoodinmuchthesamewaythatthelowheatusedinpasteurization（

）thespoilageactionofthemicro-organismsinmilk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.facilitates

B.initiates

C.inhibits

D.purifies

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)facilitates“促進(jìn)，幫助，使容易”；B選項(xiàng)initiates“開(kāi)始，創(chuàng)始，發(fā)起，倡議”；C選項(xiàng)inhibits“抑制，約束”；D選項(xiàng)purifies“凈化，使純凈”。根據(jù)句意‘暴露于低強(qiáng)度的伽馬電磁輻射下可以放緩食物中腐敗微生物的生長(zhǎng)速度，正如以極為相同的方式，在巴氏滅菌法中，低熱會(huì)遏制住牛奶中微生物的腐敗作用?！疌選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

14.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestocksmarket.

B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.

C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.

D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.

【答案】A

【解析】W:IthinkIcouldrecoverthecoughattheendofthisyear.

M:I’msorrytoburstyourbubble,butthestockindexstillrangesbetween1900and2900afterayear.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語(yǔ)。女士認(rèn)為今年年底該站穩(wěn)了（股市會(huì)反彈），男士說(shuō)：I’msorrytoburstyourbubble，即認(rèn)為女士過(guò)于樂(lè)觀。

25.單選題

（）theoldprofessorisstillworkinghardinhislabdayandnight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asoldheis

B.Oldasheis

C.Howeverheisold

D.Thougholdishe

【答案】B

【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)需要倒裝，Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)不需要倒裝，由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，需將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成倒裝。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

26.填空題

Ingeneral,I’mgladthatIdon’townacar.（1）IdowishthatI（2）amotorcycle,though.It（3）benicetobeabletoget（4）ofthecityonweekends.Ienjoywanderinginthemountains（5）thenorthandwestofourcampus,buttransportation（6）makeithardformetodothatmorethanthreeorfourtimes（7）year.AmotorbikeisjustwhatIneed.

【答案】1.sometimes

2.owned

3.would

4.out

5.to

6.Problems

7.a

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。由空格前句意“我通常高興自己沒(méi)有車”中“ingeneral通?！奔翱崭窈箨P(guān)鍵詞“though但是”的對(duì)應(yīng)可推知這里表示“有時(shí)也希望自己擁有一輛摩托車”。

2.語(yǔ)義題。句意:有時(shí)也希望自己擁有一輛摩托車。此處為wish引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望（其構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+wishthat+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be—律用were）。

3.這里用表將來(lái)的委婉語(yǔ)氣詞“would”表示“將會(huì)”。

4.固定搭配。getoutof離開(kāi)。

5.語(yǔ)法題?？疾榻樵~。tothenorthandwestofsth.在…的北面和西面

6.語(yǔ)義題。句意:交通問(wèn)題讓我為難。

7.語(yǔ)義題。這里表示“每年三次或四次”。

27.單選題

（

）lackofevidence,theprisonerhadtobereleasedafterstayinginjailforsixmonths.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With

【答案】B

【解析】考察邏輯連接詞。分析句子可知，從句表示原因，主句為對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)果。For因?yàn)椤?句意：由于缺少證據(jù)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

28.單選題

Pleasedonotbe（

）byhisoffensiveremarkssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distracted

B.disregarded

C.irritated

D.intervened

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。distract“使心煩意亂”；disregard“忽視，不尊重”；irritate“刺激，激怒”；intervene“干涉，調(diào)停”。句意：請(qǐng)不要被他無(wú)禮的評(píng)論所激怒，因?yàn)樗皇窍胍鹱⒁?。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

29.單選題

TheroleofAmericanwomen（）significantl