考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽工程大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽工程大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,imposingabsolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferentuses.Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.

Thecostofaproductintermsofmoneymaynotmeasureitstruecosttosociety.Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthevalueoftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasaresult.Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety’savailableresources;itmeanstheforegoingofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.Indecidinghowtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythewantsofthecommunity,thisopportunitycostmustbetakenintoaccount.Inamarketeconomythepriceofagoodsandthequantitysupplieddependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,ultimately,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanismenforcesthisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceoftheseinputs,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduceelsewhere—iftheleathercanbeusedtoproducehandbagsthatarevaluedhighlybyconsumers,thepriceofleatherwillbebidupcorrespondingly.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheopportunitycostsofanitem?

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenproductionandresources?

3.Whatdeterminesthepriceofagoodsinamarketeconomy?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatareeconomistsconcernedaboutwithregardtoresources?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thepriceofthematerial,laborandotherelementsconsumedinmanufacturingit.

B.Theamountoftimeandmoneyspentinproducingit.

C.Thevalueofalltheresourcesusedinitsproduction.

D.Thevalueofwhatcouldhavebeenproducedinstead.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Productionreducestheamountofavailableresources.

B.Productionhasnothingtodowithresources.

C.Productionincreasesasresourcesincrease.

D.Productionisstimulatedbyavailableresources.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thecostofallelementsinvolvedinproduction.

B.Thequantityofmaterialssupplied.

C.Theefficiencyofthemanufacturingprocess.

D.Thecostoflabor.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thecostofaproductreflectsitsusefulnessinsociety.

B.Thecostofaproductdependsonitsquality.

C.Thepriceofaproductreflectsitsusefulnessinsociety.

D.Thepriceofaproductreflectsitsopportunitycosts.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howtotapnaturalresources.

B.Howtocopewithabsolutescarcityofresources.

C.Howtouseavailableresourcesappropriately.

D.Howtoconvertabsolutescarcityofresourcesintorelativeone.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，一個(gè)商品的機(jī)會(huì)成本是什么？”。根據(jù)第二段中的Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthevalueoftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasaresult.Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety'savailableresources;itmeanstheforegoingofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.Indecidinghowtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythewantsofthecommunity,thisopportunitycostmustbetakenintoaccount.（比如說(shuō)，建造一架超音速飛機(jī)的真正成本是因此造成學(xué)校和冰箱永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被建立。每一種生產(chǎn)行為都會(huì)消耗一些社會(huì)可用資源；它意味著放棄一個(gè)生產(chǎn)其他東西的機(jī)會(huì)。在決定如何最有效地利用資源以滿足社會(huì)需求時(shí)，必須考慮到這種機(jī)會(huì)成本。）可知，機(jī)會(huì)成本是指一種生產(chǎn)行為導(dǎo)致了另外一種生產(chǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)的喪失，即生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品的機(jī)會(huì)成本可能是生產(chǎn)其他產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值，D項(xiàng)“本可以生產(chǎn)的東西的價(jià)值”正確；A項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中所消耗的材料、勞動(dòng)力和其他要素的價(jià)格”、B項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)它所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和金錢”和C項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中使用的所有資源的價(jià)值”都是包括在“生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品是生產(chǎn)其他產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值”內(nèi)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“生產(chǎn)與資源的關(guān)系是什么？”。根據(jù)第一段Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,imposingabsolutescarcity…Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.（無(wú)論在絕對(duì)意義上還是相對(duì)意義上，資源都可以說(shuō)是稀缺的：地球表面是有限的，這是絕對(duì)稀缺……為一種目的使用的材料不得同時(shí)為其他目的使用；如果一種投入的數(shù)量是有限的，那么它在一個(gè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的增加使用必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致它在其他方面的可用性更少。）可以推知，如果資源投入的數(shù)量有限，生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的增加使用會(huì)減少可用資源的數(shù)量，A項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)減少了可用資源的數(shù)量”正確；由此也可知B項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)與資源無(wú)關(guān)”和C項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)隨著資源的增加而增加”錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)是由可用資源刺激的”不能推斷出來(lái)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，什么決定了一件商品的價(jià)格？”。根據(jù)第二段中的Inamarketeconomythepriceofagoodsandthequantitysupplieddependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,ultimately,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.（在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種商品的價(jià)格和供給量取決于生產(chǎn)該商品的成本，而成本最終是不生產(chǎn)其他商品的成本。）可知，A項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)中涉及的所有要素的成本”正確；由此也可知B項(xiàng)“提供材料的數(shù)量”和C項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的效率”錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“勞動(dòng)力成本”是包括在成本之內(nèi)的，除了勞動(dòng)力成本還有其他要素的成本。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)陳述是正確的？”。由第二段中的Inamarketeconomythepriceofagoodsandthequantitysupplieddependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,ultimately,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanismenforcesthisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceoftheseinputs,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduceelsewhere…（在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種商品的價(jià)格和供給量取決于生產(chǎn)該商品的成本，而成本最終是不生產(chǎn)其他商品的成本。比方說(shuō)，一雙鞋的成本就是皮革、燃料和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中所消耗的其他元素的價(jià)格。但反過(guò)來(lái)，這些原料的價(jià)格取決于它們?cè)谄渌胤侥苌a(chǎn)什么……）可知，產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格取決于生產(chǎn)中涉及的所有要素的成本，反過(guò)來(lái)，投入的材料的價(jià)格由能夠生產(chǎn)的其他產(chǎn)品決定，即機(jī)會(huì)成本，所以可以推斷，產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格反映了機(jī)會(huì)成本，D項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格反映了它的機(jī)會(huì)成本”正確；由此也可知C項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格反映了它在社會(huì)中的實(shí)用性”錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品成本反映了它在社會(huì)中的實(shí)用性”表述不正確，產(chǎn)品的成本有很多要素，其中的原料要素成本才是反映它在社會(huì)中的實(shí)用性；B項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品的成本取決于它的質(zhì)量”錯(cuò)誤，產(chǎn)品的成本包括很多要素，而其中的原料成本取決于能夠生產(chǎn)的其他產(chǎn)品是什么。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“在資源方面，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)心什么？”。第一段講了資源的相對(duì)稀缺性：Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,imposingabsolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferentuses.Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.（無(wú)論在絕對(duì)意義上還是相對(duì)意義上，資源都可以說(shuō)是稀缺的：地球表面是有限的，這是絕對(duì)稀缺；但是，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)注的稀缺性是不同用途資源的相對(duì)稀缺性。為一種目的使用的材料不得同時(shí)為其他目的使用；如果一種投入的數(shù)量是有限的，那么它在一個(gè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的增加使用必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致它在其他方面的可用性更少。）然后第二段主要闡述產(chǎn)品的機(jī)會(huì)成本，綜合推理可知，在資源方面，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)心的是如何利用現(xiàn)有的資源，C項(xiàng)“如何合理利用現(xiàn)有資源”正確；A項(xiàng)“如何開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源”文中沒(méi)有提及；B項(xiàng)“如何應(yīng)對(duì)資源的絕對(duì)稀缺”不正確，在第一段就提到了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)注的是相對(duì)稀缺性；D項(xiàng)“如何將資源的絕對(duì)稀缺轉(zhuǎn)化為相對(duì)稀缺”與文意不符。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

2.翻譯題

當(dāng)今世界正處在大發(fā)展大變革大調(diào)整時(shí)期。世界多極化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展，國(guó)際金融危機(jī)影響繼續(xù)顯現(xiàn)，氣候變化、能源資源、公共衛(wèi)生安全等全球性問(wèn)題突出，國(guó)際和地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題此起彼伏。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)人類和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)，需要世界各國(guó)人民加強(qiáng)合作、同舟共濟(jì)。

中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)取得新的顯著成就，人民生活繼續(xù)改善，社會(huì)保持和諧穩(wěn)定。中國(guó)積極參加應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)、氣候變化等問(wèn)題的國(guó)際合作，擴(kuò)大同世界各國(guó)交流合作，為世界和平與發(fā)展做出了新的貢獻(xiàn)。

【答案】【參考譯文】Today’sworldisundergoingaperiodofbigdevelopments,greatchangesandextensiveadjustments.Theworldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalizationisdevelopingfurtherandtheinfluencesproducedbyinternationalfinancialcrisisarecontinuingtoappear.Globalissuessuchasclimatechange,energy,resourcesandpublicsanitarysecurityareprominent;andinternationalandregionalhotspotsarepoppingup.Peopleallovertheworldarerequiredtostrengthencooperationandhelpeachotherforthesakeofcontinuingtoadvancetheloftycauseofhumanpeaceanddevelopment.

China’sreformandopeningupandsocialistmodernconstructionhaveachievednewremarkableachievements.People’sstandardoflivingcontinuestoimproveandoursocietyremainsharmoniousandstable.Throughtakinganactivepartininternationalcooperationfortacklingissuessuchastheinternationalfinancialcrisis,climatechange,etc.andexpandingexchangesandcooperationwithallothercountriesaroundtheworld,Chinahasmadenewcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

3.單選題

Thebanknoteswhichhadfooledmanybanktellerswerediscoveredtobe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificial

B.defective

C.counterfeit

D.faulty

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。artificial意為“人工的，人造的”；defective意為“有缺點(diǎn)的”；counterfeit意為“偽造的，仿造的”；faulty意為“不完美的，有錯(cuò)誤的”。

句意：欺騙了許多銀行出納員的鈔票被發(fā)現(xiàn)是假幣。

4.單選題

Weneed

allinformation（）tothe

economicaspectsofthatcompany'sactivities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perceptible

B.pertaining

C.periodic

D.persistent

【答案】B

【解析】perceptible指可感知的；pertainto指與……相關(guān);periodic指周期性的；persistent指堅(jiān)持不懈的。句意：我們需要那個(gè)公司經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的所有信息。選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.單選題

Inthe（

）ofrecentincidents,weaskingourcustomerstotakeparticularcareoftheirbelongings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.evidence

B.company

C.light

D.form

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。inthelightof“根據(jù)，按照，由于，鑒于”。句意：“鑒于最近發(fā)生的事件，我們要求顧客注意保管好自己的財(cái)物”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge（

）ourthinking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtobebasedon

B.uponwhichtobase

C.towhichtobebasedon

D.whichtobaseupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有事實(shí)，我們就不能形成有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊乃伎际墙⒃谑聦?shí)知識(shí)之上。ourthinking與factualknowledge之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再由句意：“思考是建立在事實(shí)知識(shí)之上”，可知B項(xiàng)為試題答案。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,saysbluntlythatifthedangersfrombacteriallycontaminatedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere”.

Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.Sayshe,“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushroomsmightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’regotfarworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”

Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolesshazardousalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychainfromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmerican’sviewoftheirfood?

2.Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause（）.

3.Bysaying“theyemploychemicalwarfare”(Paragraph2,Line4),BruceAmesmeans（）.

4.Thereductionofthepossiblehazardsinfoodultimatelydependson（）.

5.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyoverstatethegovernment’sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.

B.Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.

C.Theyoverestimatethehazardsoftheirfood.

D.Theyoverlooktherisksofthefoodtheyeat.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment

B.pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture

C.manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals

D.almostallfoodshaveadditives

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.plantsproducecertainchemicalstocombatpestsanddiseases

B.plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth

C.farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants

D.farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernment

B.theprocessor

C.theconsumer

D.thegrower

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemorehazardousthanbefore.

B.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovefoodproductionandprocessing.

C.Healthfoodisnotadreaminmodernsociety.

D.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第一段第一句“ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.許多美國(guó)人對(duì)圍繞食品的大多數(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)持有嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大的看法。”可知C項(xiàng)“他們高估了食物的危害?！迸c原文相符；A項(xiàng)“他們夸大了政府對(duì)食品工業(yè)的干預(yù)”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；B項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)食品的安全性過(guò)于樂(lè)觀?！?，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“他們忽略了他們所吃食物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第二段第二句“…upto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.……高達(dá)植物重量10%的成分是天然殺蟲(chóng)劑。”可知A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有一種食物是不受環(huán)境污染的”與原文相符。B項(xiàng)“農(nóng)藥在農(nóng)業(yè)中被廣泛使用”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“許多蔬菜包含危險(xiǎn)的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“幾乎所有的食品都含有添加劑”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段第三句“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves...因?yàn)橹参餂](méi)有頜或牙齒來(lái)保護(hù)自己……”可知這里的“theyemploychemicalwarfare它們使用化學(xué)武器”代指“植物產(chǎn)生某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)對(duì)抗蟲(chóng)害和疾病”，由此知A項(xiàng)“植物產(chǎn)生某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)對(duì)抗病蟲(chóng)害”與原文相符。B項(xiàng)“植物吸收有用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)促進(jìn)它們的生長(zhǎng)”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民使用人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)溶解植物中的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民使用化學(xué)藥品保護(hù)植物免受病蟲(chóng)害”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.也許最重要的是，消費(fèi)者將不得不更好地學(xué)習(xí)如何正確處理和烹飪食物?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者”正確。A項(xiàng)“政府”；B項(xiàng)“加工者”；D項(xiàng)“種植者”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章最后一段第二句“WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.雖然美國(guó)人沒(méi)有理由害怕坐在餐桌前吃飯，但他們完全有理由要求顯著改善食品和水安全。”可知D項(xiàng)“關(guān)于食物消費(fèi)，有理由謹(jǐn)慎，但沒(méi)有理由驚慌?！迸c原文相符。A項(xiàng)“飲食變得比以前更危險(xiǎn)?！保牟](méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；B項(xiàng)“必須立即采取措施改善食品生產(chǎn)和加工?！?，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“健康食品在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)?！?，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

TherehewasAmerica’sfirstPresidentwithaMBA,themanwholovestoboastabouthisbusinessbackground,whosepresidentialcampaignraisedunprecedentedsumsfromcorporateWalletsandwhosecabinetisstuffedwithchiefexecutives.FaithintheintegrityofAmericanbusinessleaderswasbeingundermined,GeorgeBushsaidfiercely,byexecutives“breachingtrustandabusingpower.”Itwastimefor“anewethicofpersonalresponsibilityinthebusinesscommunity”.Hewasgoingto“endthedaysofcookingthebooks,shadingthetruthandbreakingourlaws”.

Onlymonthsago,theideathatGeorgeBushwouldpubliclylambasteAmerica’scooperatebosseswaslaughable.Asacandidate,bornonthewaveofadecade-longeconomicboomandanunprecedented18-yearbullmarket,hecashedinonAmerican’sloveaffairwithcorporatesuccess.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Thestockmarketbubblehasburstand,despitesignsofeconomicrecovery,WallStreetseemstobesunkingloom.AstringofscandalsatsomeofAmerica’smosthigh-flyingfirmsincludingEnron,Xerox.Tyco,GlobalCrossingandmostrecently,WorldComhasradicallychangedthepublicmood.

Aspoliticalpressureforreformincreases,sotoodoestheheatonMr.Bush.Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,Mr.Bushthinksthecurrentcrisisstemsfromafewbad-applechiefexecutivesratherthanthesystemasawhole.Hencehefocusesontoughpenaltiesforcorruptbusinessmenandhispleaforhigherethicalstandards.Thepresidentannouncedthecreationofafinancial-crimesSWATteam,attheJusticeDepartmenttorootoutcorporatefraud,andwantstodoublethemaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudfromfivetotenyears.Butheofferedfewconcretesuggestionsforsystemicreform:littlementionofchangestostrengthenshareholders’rights,notevenanendorsementoftheSenatecorporate-reformbill.TherearefewsignsyetthatcleaningupcorporateAmericaisanissuethatanimatesthevoters.PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs,buttheyarestillverystrong.

Thepresident,therefore,needdonomorethantalktough.ThisalonewillconvinceordinaryAmericansthatheisontopoftheissue.Astheeconomyreboundsandpublicoutagesubsides,theClamorforchangewillbequieter.Democraticattackswillfizzle,andfar-reachingreformbillswillbewatereddownbeforetheybecomelaw.Politically,thegamblemakessense.UnfortunatelyforAmericancapitalism,agreatopportunitywillbemissed.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

2.WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatMr.Bush

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMr.Bushismentionedinthispassage?

4.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthereformis（

）.

5.Thephrase“agreatopportunity"inthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreformaspoliticalpressureincrease.

B.Atpresent,themaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudisfiveyears.

C.ItislaughablethatMr.BushpubliclyattackedAmerica’scorporatebosses.

D.Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.didn'tintendtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform

B.didnotdoanythingatallforthepresenceofthecurrentsituation

C.tookshareholders'rightintoaccount,buthedidn'tapprovereformbill

D.tooksomemeasurestopavethewayforthereform

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mr.BushisthesecondPresidentwithanMBAinAmericanhistory.

B.My.Bushcontributesalottodecade-longeconomicboom.

C.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.

D.MyBushdidn'tgetsupportinhispresidentialcampaign.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.indifferent

B.optimistic

C.skeptical

D.favorable

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第三段：Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,雖然在紐約他緊咬牙關(guān)，語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)決，但很有可能他不會(huì)推行改革。確定A選項(xiàng)‘Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreformaspoliticalpressureincrease.隨著政治壓力的增加，布什不得不提出具體的改革建議。‘錯(cuò)誤，排除。根據(jù)第三段“wantstodoublethemaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudfromfivetotenyears.希望將金融詐騙罪的最高刑期從5年提高一倍至10年?！_定B選項(xiàng)’現(xiàn)在的商業(yè)欺詐最長(zhǎng)的刑期是5年‘正確。C選項(xiàng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義’布什總統(tǒng)公開(kāi)批判美國(guó)企業(yè)老板是可笑的‘，可判斷表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)在第三段末尾：PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.民意調(diào)查顯示，美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的商界領(lǐng)袖缺乏信心，但政客們似乎并沒(méi)有因此而受到影響。確定D選項(xiàng)’Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的企業(yè)和政治領(lǐng)袖幾乎沒(méi)有信心?！e(cuò)誤。

2.由第三段Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,雖然在紐約他緊咬牙關(guān)，語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)決，但很有可能他不會(huì)推行改革。確定A選項(xiàng)‘didn'tintendtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform,布什不打算承擔(dān)重任，也不打算大力推進(jìn)改革’正確。

3.根據(jù)文章第一段“他趁機(jī)利用了美國(guó)公司的成功”可排除選項(xiàng)B。根據(jù)第三段最后一句PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs,buttheyarestillverystrong.民意調(diào)查顯示，美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的商界領(lǐng)袖缺乏信心，但政客們似乎并沒(méi)有因此而受到影響。布什總統(tǒng)的支持率已經(jīng)從最高點(diǎn)下降，但是仍然非常強(qiáng)勁。確定C選項(xiàng)‘Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.’正確。

4.文章的最后一段講，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)回暖，對(duì)改革的呼聲會(huì)越來(lái)越弱。但對(duì)美國(guó)的資本主義來(lái)講，卻錯(cuò)失了個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。從中可以看出，作者是很希望改革的，他是贊同改革的。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.文章的最后一句話提到“將會(huì)錯(cuò)失絕好的機(jī)會(huì)”，這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)指的是前一句提到的‘far-reachingreform’。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Faulkner'sneighborsbothlovedandreviledhiminthesamebreath.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scolded

B.revealed

C.revived

D.reveled

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Faulkner的鄰居們對(duì)他又愛(ài)又罵。reviled意為“辱罵，謾罵”。scolded責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥；revealed透露，顯示；revived使復(fù)活，使恢復(fù)；reveled狂歡，陶醉。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

10.單選題

Hewas_______totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchthecoward

C.acowardenough

D.enoughofacoward

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。綜合選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查“too…to…太……以致不能”，toomuchthecoward“懦夫太多”不符合句意，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;（

）isthismoretruethaninEurope.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hardly

B.little

C.seldom

D.nowhere

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。hardly“幾乎不”；little“完全不”；seldom“很少”；nowhere“無(wú)處，任何地方”；句意：對(duì)電腦技術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)不再局限于某個(gè)國(guó)家，沒(méi)有比在歐洲更能證明這一事實(shí)了。nowhere引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)倒裝句。Thisisnomore...than...沒(méi)有…比…更…，此句表明歐洲最能證明這一事實(shí)。D項(xiàng)符合句意，答案D

12.翻譯題

靜下來(lái)想想，我這樣一個(gè)出身貧寒、經(jīng)歷坎坷的人，居然能活到92歲，實(shí)在有點(diǎn)奇怪。過(guò)了80歲，經(jīng)常有人問(wèn)我，有什么養(yǎng)生之道。我不僅不懂得養(yǎng)生，而且還有一些不好的習(xí)慣。

我性急圖快，走路快，下筆快，吃飯更快，簡(jiǎn)直是狼吞虎咽，因此，得了胃病。醫(yī)生治好了我的病，但沒(méi)有治好我的習(xí)慣。

【答案】WhenIthinkaboutit,it’salittlestrangethatsomeonewhocamefromsuchapoorbackgroundandhasbeenthroughsomanyhardshipsshouldhavelivedtobe92.WhenIwas80yearsold,Iwasoftenaskedforadviceonhowtokeepfit.Inotonlydon’tknowhowtokeepingoodhealth,butalsohavesomebadhabits.

Iwasquicktowalk,quicktowrite,evenfastertoeat,justwolfeddown,soIgotstomachtrouble.Thedoctorcuredmeofthedisease,butnotofmyhabit.

13.單選題

Thosewho’veheardofZaneGreyusuallyidentifyhimastheauthorofbest-sellingwesterns,butfewrealizethathewasthecommerciallymostsuccessfulAmericanauthorofthe1920s.Eachyearfrom1915to1924,hehadanewnovelontheannuallistoftop-10bestsellers.RidersofthePurpleSage,TheLightofWesternStars,andTheRainbowTrailarestillpopular,butGrey’sbeststorymaybehisowncolorfulandremarkablylittle-knownlife.

ZaneGreywasborninZanesville,Ohio.Greyrecalledhisownyouthasfullofrelentlessconflictswithhisstern,demandingfather,afarmer’ssonwhohadbecomeasuccessfuldentistinZanesville.Grey’sdelinquencyandpoorrecordinschoolexacerbatedmatters.Then,midwaythroughhisjunioryear,hehadtodropoutofhighschooltohelphisfatherwhosuddenlybecamepoorbypullingteethforneedylocals.

Fordiversion,Greyplayedbaseball--withenoughtalenttoearnscholarshipstoseveraluniversities.HechosetheUniversityofPennsylvanianotonlyforitsaccomplishedteam,butalsoforitsdentalschool,whichofferedhimimmediateadmission,sparinghimthetoughundergraduateprogram.Aftergraduation,heconcentratedmoreonbaseballthandentistry,hopingtoreachthemajorleagues,buttonoavail.Heretreatedtoafull-timepracticeinNewYorkCity,butquicklydiscoveredthatwritingaboutancestorswhoselivesweremoredistinguishedandexcitingthanhiswaspreferabletocopingwithdecayedteethandbadbreath.

Duringasummerescapein1900toruralLackawaxenontheupperDelawareRiver,hemetLina“Dolly”Roth,11yearsyounger,aNewYorkdoctor’sdaughterwhoenthusiasticallysupportedhisyearningtobecomeawriter.Aftertheirmarriagein1905,hersubstantialinheritanceenabledhimtoquitdentistryandwritefulltime.Theircross-countryhoneymoontripcarriedthemtotheGrandCanyonatthedawnofitstouristappeal.Greywascaptivatedbythecanyon’snaturalsplendor.Hewouldreturntheretwicemoreformountain-lionhunts，whichinspiredHeritageoftheDesert,hisfirstwesternstory,publishedin1910whenhewas38.Forthenext15years,hereturnedannuallytotheSouthwesttofindnewmaterialformorebooks.

1.Asawriter,ZaneGrey（）.

2.Inhischildhood,ZaneGrey（）.

3.Beforeenteringuniversity,ZaneGrey（）.

4.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZaneGreywenttoNewYorkand（）.

5.ZaneGreywasabletowritefulltimemainlybecause（）.

6.ItcanbelearnedthatZaneGrey’sfirstwesternstory（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isstillpopularatthepresenttime

B.isbestknownforhisgloriouslife

C.wrotemuchofhisuniquegrowth

D.showedhispotentialatanearlyage

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.livedaliferathereasyandcarefree

B.wasamongthosetameschoolboys

C.wasinbadtermswithhisfather

D.tookaspecialinterestindentistry

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.playedinaprofessionalbaseballteam

B.showedthegreatpotentialforbaseball

C.triedhardtoapplyforascholarship

D.begantolearnundergraduatesubjects

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wroteabouthisfrustrations

B.playedinthemajorleagues

C.becameafull-timebaseballplayer

D.foundhisrealinterest

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hehadearnedalotofmoneyfromdentistry

B.hiswifeagreedtoworktosupportthefamily

C.hiswifebackedhimupwithagreatfortune

D.hehadrealizedthehugevaluetobeawriter

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.wasmotivatedbyhistripstotheGrandCanyon

B.wasbasedonhiscross-countrytripwithhiswife

C.depictedhistripstotheSouthwestpartoftheU.S.

D.describedhisannualtripformountain-lionhunts

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到ZaneGrey的三本書(shū)至今非常受歡迎，由此可知他本人現(xiàn)在也是非常有名，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第二句話提到Grey回憶起自己的青年時(shí)代，他與苛刻的父親經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突（Greyrecalledhisownyouthasfullofrelentlessconflictswithhisstem,demandingfather），由此可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段提到他在棒球上有很大的天賦，并以此獲得幾所大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（Fordiversion,Greyplayedbaseball--withenoughtalenttoearnscholarshipstoseveraluniversities），因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段提到畢業(yè)后，他更專注于棒球而不是牙科，希望能進(jìn)入大聯(lián)盟，但是沒(méi)有成功。他到紐約做全職牙醫(yī)，但是隨后他發(fā)現(xiàn)寫(xiě)作比對(duì)付齲齒和口臭要好得多（butquicklydiscoveredthatwritingaboutancestorswhoselivesweremoredistinguishedandexcitingthanhiswaspreferabletocopingwithdecayedteethandbadbreath），所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一段提到Grey的妻子繼承了可觀的遺產(chǎn)，讓他能全職寫(xiě)作（Aftertheirmarriagein1905,hersubstantialinheritanceenabledhimtoquitdentistryandwritefulltime），因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.判斷推理題。文章最后一段提到他們?nèi)ゴ髰{谷度蜜月，被峽谷的自然美景迷住，Grey兩次回到那里，這激發(fā)了他的創(chuàng)作靈感，創(chuàng)作了第一部小說(shuō)。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

Hecompliedwiththerequirementthatallgraduatestudentsineducation______athesis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

D.bewriting

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與動(dòng)詞require的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣一樣，名詞requirement的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。句意：他遵守了所有教育學(xué)研究生都要寫(xiě)畢業(yè)論文的要求。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.翻譯題

出發(fā)前，我曾經(jīng)和著陸器一起學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)人類探月的歷史。在已經(jīng)有過(guò)的130次探月活動(dòng)中，成功和失敗的比例差不多各占一半。

太空探索就是這樣，有多美就有多危險(xiǎn)，而我不過(guò)是人類對(duì)太空探索的超級(jí)大圖中，小小的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。

這里的太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落下，溫度下降得真快。今天說(shuō)了好多，但總覺(jué)得還不夠。告訴大家一個(gè)秘密，其實(shí)我不覺(jué)得特別難過(guò)。我只是在自己的探險(xiǎn)故事里，和所有的男主角一樣，也遇到了一點(diǎn)問(wèn)題：晚安地球，晚安人類。

【答案】答：

Beforedeparture,Istudiedthehistoryoflunarexplorationwiththelander.Abouthalfofthepast130explorationsendedinsuccess;therestendedinfailure.

Thisisspaceexploration;thedangercomeswithitsbeauty.Iambutatinydotinthevastpictureofmankind’sadventureinspace.

Thesunhasfallen,andthetemperatureisdroppingsoquickly.I’vesaidalottoday,butIdon’tthinkit’senough.Totellyo