考研考博-英語-四川工業(yè)科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川工業(yè)科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thegroom'shandcaressedthesoftmaneofthehorse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.provoked

B.combed

C.struck

D.fondled

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，caressed指的是“愛撫，撫摸”。provoked激起，挑釁；combed梳理；struck罷工，打擊；fondled撫摸，愛撫。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

2.翻譯題

我們大家都讀過一些激動(dòng)人心的故事，故事中的主人公將不久于人世，余下的日子屈指可數(shù)，長(zhǎng)不過一年，短則只有一天。我們始終很想知道，這個(gè)死到臨頭的人做出什么樣的抉擇來度過最后的命數(shù)。

這類故事常引起我們的思索和遐想：在這類情況下人們會(huì)做些什么呢？哪些事件、哪些經(jīng)歷、哪些聯(lián)想會(huì)在臨死的最后一刻一股腦兒涌向心頭呢？有時(shí)我想，把每一天都當(dāng)作生命最后一天來過，也許是一種極好的生活準(zhǔn)則。

【答案】參考譯文：

Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasyear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours.Butwealwayswereinterestedindiscoveringjusthowthedoomedmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.

Suchstoriessetusthinkingandwonderingwhatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.Whatevents,whatexperiences,andwhatassociationsshouldwecrowdintothoselasthoursasmortalbeings?SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.

3.單選題

Helenapologizedfor（

）theparty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hernotbeingabletoattend

B.herbeingnotabletoattend

C.herbeingablenottoattend

D.notherbeingabletoattend

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。apologizeforsb.doingsth.“因?yàn)槟橙俗隽四呈露狼浮?。否定詞not應(yīng)該放在being之前，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Whileadmiringthatthisforecastwas（）uncertain,thescientistswarnedagainsttreatingitasacryofwolf.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anyhow

B.somewhere

C.somewhat

D.anyway

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：雖然承認(rèn)這次預(yù)報(bào)不確定，但科學(xué)家仍警告不要把它當(dāng)作危言聳聽。anyhow總之，無論如何；somewhere在某處，到某處；somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；anyway總之，無論如何。因此，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

5.單選題

Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathome______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratherthandriveout

B.thantodriveout

C.ratherthandroveout

D.todrivingout

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。prefertodoratherthando“寧可做……而不做”，A選項(xiàng)ratherthandriveout符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。句意：我寧愿在家度周末也不愿開車出去。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Iam（）toMr.MorrisonbecauseofthekindnessandconcernthatheshowedmewhenIfirstgothere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gratified

B.unforgettable

C.desirous

D.indebted

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義解析。Gratified“滿足的”;unforgettable“難忘的”；desirous“渴望的”;indebted“受惠的，感激的”。句意：當(dāng)我最初到這兒的時(shí)候，莫里森先生對(duì)我關(guān)心友好，我對(duì)他報(bào)以感激之心。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

勞動(dòng)仲裁類似于中世紀(jì)手工業(yè)行會(huì)的調(diào)停話動(dòng)，它是多步驟申述體制之最終結(jié)果。

盡管信托關(guān)系可以口頭創(chuàng)立，但卻一般是經(jīng)書面文件形式確認(rèn)。

破壞環(huán)境之行為可以被法律規(guī)定為犯罪。

因股東大會(huì)不夠法定人數(shù)，故該決議被認(rèn)定無效。

【答案】Laborarbitration,similartothemediationactivitiesinthemedievalcraftguilds,isthefinalresultofmulti-steprepresentationsystem.

Atrustmaybecreatedorally,butusuallyissetupinawrittenform.

Anactthatisdestructivetotheenvironmentmaybecriminalizedbystatue.

Theresolutionwasinvalidbecausetheshareholder'smeetingwasnotquorate.

8.單選題

Therearemanykindsofmetals,______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eachhavingitsspecialproperties

B.havingitsspecialproperties

C.onehasitsspecialproperties

D.eachhasitsspecialproperties

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesB.havingitsspecialproperties

C.onehasitsspecialpropertiesDeachhasitsspecialproperties

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，therearemanykindsofmetals（金屬有很多種）是一個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子，而該句沒有并列連詞，所以空格處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即n./代詞+分詞/不定式，所以該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)缺少主語；

C、D項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立的句子，而逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子。

【句意】金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性。

9.單選題

Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat（）decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.urgent

B.hasty

C.instant

D.prompt

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的；B選項(xiàng)hastyadj.輕率的，草率的，匆忙的；C選項(xiàng)instantadj.立即的，緊迫的；D選項(xiàng)promptadj.敏捷的，迅速的。句意：我們必須謹(jǐn)記倉(cāng)促的決定常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致痛苦的悔恨。因此本題選擇B項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

Itmightbesupposedthatgreaterefficiencycouldbeachievedifseveralpeopleworkedtogethertosolveaproblemthanifonlyoneindividualworksonit.

Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereareconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroup.Problemsolvingneedsthepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirection,butalsopermitstheorderly,constructiveexpressionofdifferentopinions;muchoftheleader’seffortmaybedevotedtoresolvingdifferences.Successinproblemsolvingalsodependsonthedistributionofabilitywithinagroup.

Althoughgroupsmayreachagreaternumberofcorrectsolutions,ormayrequirelesstimetodiscover

ananswer,theirefficiencyistypicallylowerthanthatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.

Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomebettersolutionswillappear.Nevertheless,studiesshowthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmoreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.

Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythanacompetentindividualdoes.Groupmembersmaycontributedifferentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanachievealone.Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequiregroupagreementonasingleissue,asinmakingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesunderthegovernments.Whenonlyoneamongseveralsolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigherprobabilityofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.

1.Inagroup,problemsolvingneeds（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,itiseasierforgroupstoreach（）.

3.Theauthorthinksthatunrestrictedsuggestionscanbringabout（）.

4.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatagroupwillbemoreefficientin（）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thepresenceofaneffectiveleader

B.thebestwaytocollectresources

C.everyonetoworkharder

D.morefunds

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mistakestheywanttomake

B.theplacewhichtheywanttogo

C.theplacewheretheywanttorest

D.agreaternumberofcorrectsolutions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sometrouble

B.somebettersolutions

C.somemoretime

D.somemoreeffort

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.discussingdirections

B.correctingmistakes

C.dealingwithnationalproblems

D.findingaproblem

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Agroupofpeoplemaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythananindividual.

B.Theefficiencyofagroupisworstintheworld.

C.Agroupwillnotbeefficientindealingwithnationalpolicies.

D.Effectiveleadersoftensolvetheproblemsthemselves.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Problemsolvingneedsthepresenceofaneffectiveleader...ofdifferentopinions.”解決問題需要一個(gè)有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他不僅提供解決問題的方向，而且允許有序地、建設(shè)性地表達(dá)不同意見。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)可能會(huì)更容易找到很多解決問題的正確方案。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Groupmembersmaycontributedifferentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanachievealone.”。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequiregroupagreementonasingleissue,asinmakingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesunderthegovernments.”有時(shí)，社會(huì)需求可能需要就一個(gè)問題達(dá)成集體協(xié)議，例如在政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下制定國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)或軍事政策。由此推斷，在處理國(guó)家問題時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)將會(huì)更有效率，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作而不是個(gè)人能力，所以只有選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)均不正確。

11.單選題

Therecruiter’sspeechwassocompellingthatnearlyeveryoneintheauditoriumenlistedinthearmywhenitwasover.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resourceful

B.meaningful

C.forceful

D.powerful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resourceful“足智多謀的；機(jī)智的”；B選項(xiàng)meaningful“有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的”；C選項(xiàng)forceful“強(qiáng)有力的；有說服力的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；D選項(xiàng)powerful“強(qiáng)大的”。句意：招聘人員的演講是如此令人信服，以至于演講結(jié)束后，禮堂里幾乎每個(gè)人都參軍了。本句關(guān)鍵詞compelling表示“引人注目的；令人信服的；非常強(qiáng)烈的；不可抗拒的”，forceful可以做同義替換，表示有說服力的；因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.翻譯題

WhenvisitingtheU.K.andlookingtoseewhatphonesthelocalsuse,oddsarethateveryotheronehasGoogleAndroiddeviceinhand.ThedatashowsthatApple’smarketshareintheU.K.hasfallento18.5percent,whichisdownfrom33percentlastyear.ThatreductionhasallowedResearchinMotiontocapturetheno.2spotwith22.5percentofsales.OthernotablefiguresoutsidethetopthreeincludeNokiadevices(6percent)andMicrosofthandsetswithascant1.4percentofsales.

WillthemarketsharemixcontinuewithAndroidleadingthepack?IimagineAndroidwillcontinuetobethemarketleader,butApplewillleapfrogbackoverRIMthankstothenewiPhone4S.TherearesurelybuyersforbothiPhonesandBlackBerrydevices,butingeneral,RIMstilldoesn’tofferneartheexperience,functionalityordiversityofapplicationsfoundonthelatestiPhone.PerhapsthatwillchangewhenRIMlaunchesphoneswiththenewBBXplatform,butthat’slookinglikea2012eventatthispoint.

【答案】答：

如果你在英國(guó)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)街上每?jī)蓚€(gè)人中就有一個(gè)使用的是安裝谷歌或安卓系統(tǒng)的智能手機(jī)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，蘋果公司在英國(guó)的市場(chǎng)份額已經(jīng)下跌至18.5%，環(huán)比去年下跌了33%。蘋果公司市場(chǎng)份額的下跌也成全了RIM公司，后者以22.5%的份額登上了第二名的寶座。排在前三名之外的還有諾基亞6%，微軟1.4%。

安卓手機(jī)還會(huì)繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)嗎？我預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)問題的答案是肯定的，但蘋果公司也會(huì)憑借iPhone4S重新超越RIM公司。雖然存在同時(shí)使用iPhone和黑莓的用戶，但總體看來，RIM公司的產(chǎn)品仍然無法提供像iPhone那樣的用戶體驗(yàn)、豐富的功能或者多樣的應(yīng)用程序。也許當(dāng)RIM公司發(fā)布全新BBX平臺(tái)的手機(jī)之后，情況會(huì)有所改變。但現(xiàn)在看來，那也許要等到2012年了。

13.單選題

Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasubjectofanygreatimportance.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeeltobeuniquelyworthyofinvestigation,butcustom,wehaveawayofthinking,isbehavioratitsmostcommonplace.Asamatteroffact,itistheotherwayaround.Traditionalcustom,takentheworldover,isamassofdetailedbehaviormoreastonishingthanwhatanyonepersoncaneverevolveinindividualactions,nomatterhowaberrant.Yetthatisarathertrivialaspectofthematter.Thefactoffirst-rateimportanceisthepredominantrolethatcustomplaysinexperienceandinbeliefandtheverygreatvarietiesitmaymanifest.

Nomaneverlooksattheworldwithpristineeyes.Heseesiteditedbyadefinitesetofcustomsandinstitutionsandwaysofthinking.Eveninhisphilosophicalprobinghecannotgobehindthesestereotypes;hisveryconceptsofthetrueandthefalsewillstillhavereferencetohisparticulartraditionalcustoms.JohnDeweyhassaidintheseriousnessthatthepartplayedbycustominshapingthebehavioroftheindividualasoveragainstanywayinwhichhecanaffecttraditionalcustom,isastheproportionofthetotalvocabularyofhismothertongueoveragainstthosewordsofhisownbabytalkthataretakenlipintothelanguageofhisfamily.Whenoneseriouslystudiesaxialordersthathavehadtheopportunitytodevelopindependently,thatbecomesnomorethananexactandmatter-of-factobservation.Thelifehistoryoftheindividualisfirstandforemostanadjustmenttothepatternsandstandardstraditionallyhandeddowninhiscommunity.Fromthemomentofhisbirththecustomsintowhichlieisbornshapehisexperienceandbehavior.Bythetimehecantalk,heisthelittlecreatureofhiscultureandbythetimeheisgrownanabletotakepartinitsactivities,itshabitsarehishabits,itsbeliefshisbeliefs,itsimpossibilitieshisimpossibilities.

1.Theauthorthinksthereasonwhycustomhasbeenignoredintheacademicworldisthat（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJohnDewey?

3.Theworld“custom”inthispassagemostprobablymeans（）.

4.Accordingtothepassageaperson’slife,fromhisbirthtohisdeath（）.

5.Theauthor’spurposetowritingthispassageis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.customrevealsonlythesuperficialnatureofhumanbehavior

B.thestudyofsocialorderscanreplacethestudyofcustom

C.peoplearestillnotawareoftheimportantrolethatcustomplaysinformingourworldoutlook

D.customhaslittletodowithourwaysofthinking

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Anindividualcanexerciseverylittleinfluenceontheculturaltraditionintowhichheisborn.

B.Customisthedirectresultofthephilosophicalprobingofagroupofpeople.

C.Anindividualisstronglyinfluencedbytheculturaltraditionevenbeforeheisborn.

D.Customrepresentsthecollectivewisdomwhichbenefitstheindividual.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theconceptofthetrueandthefalseofasociety

B.theindependentlydevelopedsocialorders

C.theadjustmentoftheindividualtothenewsocialenvironment

D.thepatternsandstandardsofbehaviorofacommunity

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.isconstantlyshapingtheculturaltraditionsofhispeople

B.ispredominatedbytraditionalcustom

C.iscontinuallyinfluencedbythehabitsofothercommunities

D.ischieflyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundhim

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.tourgeindividualstofollowtraditionalcustoms

B.tostressthestronginfluenceofcustomsonanindividual

C.toexaminetheinteractionofmanandsocialcustoms

D.toshowman’sadjustmenttotraditionalcustoms

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasubjectofanygreatimportance…Thefactoffirst-rateimportanceisthepredominantrolethatcustomplaysinexperienceandinbeliefandtheverygreatvarietiesitmaymanifest.”，可知風(fēng)俗還沒有被普遍認(rèn)為是一件很重要的事情，但是風(fēng)俗的重點(diǎn)在于它在經(jīng)驗(yàn)和信仰中所起的主導(dǎo)作用，以及它所表現(xiàn)出來的形式上的多樣性。第一段對(duì)文章的話題和中心思想做了總體闡述，可判斷出作者認(rèn)為，傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在學(xué)術(shù)界被忽視的原因在于人們還沒有意識(shí)到風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣對(duì)于我們而言所起的重要作用。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“thepartplayedbycustominshapingthebehavioroftheindividualasoveragainstanywayinwhichhecanaffecttraditionalcustom,isastheproportionofthetotalvocabularyofhismothertongueoveragainstthosewordsofhisownbabytalkthataretakenlipintothelanguageofhisfamily.”，可知風(fēng)俗在形成個(gè)人行為方面所起的作用與個(gè)人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗的影響相反，就好像他的母語詞匯量占他自己嬰兒時(shí)期被家長(zhǎng)所接受的語言詞匯量之比?？膳袛喑鲆粋€(gè)人對(duì)他所出生的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗幾乎沒有什么影響，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Eveninhisphilosophicalprobinghecannotgobehindthesestereotypes”，可知即使在他的哲學(xué)探索中，他也無法超越這些刻板印象?？膳袛喑鲲L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不是對(duì)一群人進(jìn)行哲學(xué)探索的直接結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Fromthemomentofhisbirththecustomsintowhichlieisbornshapehisexperienceandbehavior.”，可知從他出生的那一刻起，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣就塑造了他的經(jīng)歷和行為?？膳袛嗖皇窃诔錾熬彤a(chǎn)生影響的，選項(xiàng)C可排除。文章沒有提到風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣對(duì)于個(gè)人和集體的影響和利弊，選項(xiàng)D可排除。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Thelifehistoryoftheindividualisfirstandforemostanadjustmenttothepatternsandstandardstraditionallyhandeddowninhiscommunity.”，可知個(gè)人的生活史首先是對(duì)其社會(huì)中傳統(tǒng)的模式和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的調(diào)整。可判斷出文中的custom是指人類行為的模式和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Fromthemomentofhisbirththecustomsintowhichlieisbornshapehisexperienceandbehavior.Bythetimehecantalk,heisthelittlecreatureofhiscultureandbythetimeheisgrownanabletotakepartinitsactivities,itshabitsarehishabits,itsbeliefshisbeliefs,itsimpossibilitieshisimpossibilities.”，可知從他出生的那一刻起，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣就塑造了他的經(jīng)歷和行為。到他會(huì)說話的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)慢慢開始熟悉文化了；到他長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，能夠參加文化活動(dòng)，文化帶來的習(xí)慣的信仰就是他的習(xí)慣和信仰?？膳袛喑鰪囊粋€(gè)人的出生到死亡，都受到了文化和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的支配的影響。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.作者意圖題?？v觀全文，文章開篇就提到了人們還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗對(duì)我們的行為和價(jià)值觀產(chǎn)生的影響，進(jìn)而忽視了它的重要性。下文用大量的篇幅闡釋了傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗對(duì)我們的影響，乃至于一個(gè)人從出生到死亡都會(huì)受到文化的影響和支配。可判斷出作者寫文章的意圖在于強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣對(duì)個(gè)人的巨大影響，以引起人們對(duì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的重視。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

Beinginnogreathurry,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wewentthelongrouteandscenery

B.thelong,scenicroutewasourpreference

C.wetookthelong,scenicroute

D.ourpreferencewastakingthelong,scenicroute.

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語前半句為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)為we.采取……路線通常用take…route.故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：由于我們不趕時(shí)間，所以選了一條長(zhǎng)的，風(fēng)景好的路線。

15.單選題

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liberal

B.literary

C.literal

D.linear

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。liberal意為“自由的”；literary意為“文學(xué)的”；literal意為“文字上的，字面的”；linear意為“直線的，線形的”。由句中的than可知是與afreetranslation（意譯）相比較，翻譯一般分為意譯與直意，因此選C。

句意：有些人認(rèn)為直譯，或者說逐字逐句的翻譯，比意譯容易。

16.單選題

Becauseofthestroke,thespeakingcenterofthebrainwasdeaD.Whenshesays“speaking”,shemeanscommunicationinanyform:writing,drawing,bodylanguage,gestures—anymeansofexpressingherselfbesides______sounds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vibrating

B.intoning

C.recording

D.vocal

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)vibrating“振動(dòng)，（使）震動(dòng)；顫抖；共鳴”；B選項(xiàng)intoning“緩慢莊重地說；吟詠”；C選項(xiàng)recording“錄音；記錄；錄像”；D選項(xiàng)vocal“歌唱的；聲音的，有聲的”。句意：由于中風(fēng)，大腦的說話中樞已經(jīng)死亡。當(dāng)她說“說話”,意味著任何形式的溝通：寫作，畫畫，肢體語言，手勢(shì)，任何方式表達(dá)自己除了……的聲音。聯(lián)系前文，她有多種形式表達(dá)溝通，但是除了……的聲音，可以推測(cè)，她由于中風(fēng)不能發(fā)出聲音，因此D選項(xiàng)vocal（有聲的）符合句意，可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Thedebatesoverstemcellresearchduringthelastdecadehavebeenamongthemostheated（

）inthehistoryofscience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspiracies

B.contradictions

C.contentions

D.controversies

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。conspiracy意為“陰謀”；contradiction意為“矛盾”；contention意為“論點(diǎn)，爭(zhēng)論”；controversy意為“公開辯論，論戰(zhàn)”。

句意：過去十年中關(guān)于干細(xì)胞研究的爭(zhēng)論是科學(xué)史上最激烈的論戰(zhàn)之一。

18.單選題

AtdawnonSeptember5th,1972,abandof“BlackSeptember”ArabguerrillasbrokeintotheIsraelibuildingintheOlympicvillagenearMunichwhere10,000athleteswerestaying.Over250plainclothespolicehadbeenbroughtintothevillage,followingatip-offtroubleahead,butnoneofthemsawtheArabsscalethefence.TheyburstintotheIsraelibuildingwithsubmachinegunsblazingat5:10am.SomeIsraeliathletesescapedthroughthewindowsandsidedoors.Nineweretakenhostage.Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany.WithinhourstheOlympicvillagewassurroundedby13,000police.TheOlympicGamesweresuspended.Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry.TheyweretakenbyhelicoptertotheFurstenfieldmilitaryairport25milesfromMunich.JustbeforemidnighttheguerrillasandtheirhostagesbegantowalkacrossthetarmactoawaitingBoeing727aircraft.SuddenlyalltheairportlightswereturnedoutandGermanpolicesharpshootersopenedfire.Therescueattemptfailedtragically.Inthegunbattleallninehostages,werekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods.Onthe8th，IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre.

1.ThemostpossiblereasonforIsraeliathletesbeingattackedandkidnappedisthat（

）.

2.Whenthetroubletookplace,theOlympicGames（

）.

3.Theterroristsweretoldthattheywouldbeprobablysentbyairto

（

）.

4.HowmanyArabswerethereasterrorists?

5.WhatdoyouthinkPalestineandIsraelwouldactnext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyhadaconflictwiththeArabguerrillas

B.theArabguerrillaswantedtosavethePalestiniansheldinIsraelijails.

C.theGermanGovernmenthatedIsrael

D.theArabguerrillashopedtogetalargesumofmoney

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.werecompleted

B.weregoingon

C.weretobefinished

D.weretotakeplace

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Italy

B.India

C.Syria

D.Nigeria

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Seven

B.Eight

C.Nine

D.Itwasn’tmentioned

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theywouldbeginanotherconflict.

B.Theywouldbegintonegotiate

C.Theywouldtrytoimproveeachother’srelation

D.TheywouldturntoUN.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章指出：Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany（這些游擊隊(duì)員要求釋放被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄的200名巴勒斯坦人并安全地離開德國(guó)），因此B項(xiàng)“這些阿拉伯游擊隊(duì)員想解救被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄的巴勒斯坦人”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文中“TheOlympicGamesweresuspended（奧運(yùn)會(huì)被暫停）”可知當(dāng)時(shí)奧運(yùn)會(huì)正在進(jìn)行。故選B。

3.判斷推理題。文章指出：Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry（經(jīng)過一些協(xié)商，恐怖分子們被告知他們和其人質(zhì)將被用飛機(jī)送到一個(gè)阿拉伯國(guó)家），四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)“敘利亞”屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文中指出：Inthegunbattleallninehostageswerekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods(槍戰(zhàn)中9名人質(zhì)全被打死，4名阿拉伯恐怖分子和一名警察也被殺。三名阿拉伯恐怖分子被捕，其中一名阿拉伯恐怖分子逃入附近的樹林）。因此槍戰(zhàn)中一共8個(gè)阿拉伯恐怖分子。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章指出：Onthe8th,IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre（8號(hào)，以色列的飛機(jī)轟炸了10個(gè)游擊隊(duì)基地來報(bào)復(fù)慕尼黑的屠殺）。因此推測(cè)A項(xiàng)“他們將開始另外一場(chǎng)沖突”正確。

19.單選題

Corporationsandlaborunionshave（

）greatbenefitsupontheiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conferred

B.granted

C.flung

D.submitted

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:公司和工會(huì)已經(jīng)給它們的員工、會(huì)員以及大眾了許多的福利。

confer:授予（稱號(hào)、學(xué)位、權(quán)力等），賦予;grant:同意，承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)予;flungifling的過去分詞，揮動(dòng)，猛沖;submit提交，服從，呈遞。

20.單選題

Theexcursionwillgiveyouanevendeeper（）intoourlanguageandculture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquiry

B.investigation

C.input

D.insight

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義解析。inquiry“查詢”；investigation“調(diào)查”；input“輸入”；insight“洞悉”。句意：這次旅行將會(huì)提供一個(gè)語言和文化的深入了解。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescienceuncertain?Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthegovernmentshouldstayoutoftheway?LotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.

Thereareupsettingparallelstodayasscientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.ThelatestwasapanelfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlistedbytheWhiteMouse,totellusthattheEarth’satmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandthattheproblemislargelyman-made.Theclearmessageisthatweshouldgetmovingtoprotectourselves.ThepresidentoftheNationalAcademy,BruceAlberts,addedthiskeypointintheprefacetothepanel’sreport“Scienceneverhavealltheanswers.Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions.”

Justasonsmoking,voicesnowcomefrommanyquartersinsistingthatthescienceaboutglobalwarmingisincomplete,thatit’sOKtokeeppouringfumesintotheairuntilweknowforsure,thisisadangerousgame:bythe100percentoftheevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.Withtherisksobviousandgrowing:aprudentpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow.

Fortunately,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.Butit’sobviousthatamajorityofthepresident’sadvisersstilldon’ttakeglobalwarmingseriously.Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetopressformoreresearch-aclassiccaseof“paralysisbyanalysis”.

Toserveasresponsiblestewardsoftheplant,wemustpressforwardondeeperatmosphericandoceanicresearch.Butresearchaloneisinadequate.IftheAdministrationwon’ttakethelegislativeinitiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioningconservationmeasures.AbillbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia,whichwouldofferfinancialincentivesforprivateindustryisapromisingstart.Manyseethatthecountryisgettingreadytobuildlotsofnewpowerplantstoourenergyneeds.Ifweareevergoingtoprotecttheatmosphere,itiscrucialthatthosenewplantsbeenvironmentallysound.

1.Anargumentmadebysupportersofsmokingwasthat.

2.AccordingtoBruceAlberts,sciencecanserveas（

）.

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“paralysisbyanalysis”(Lastline,paragraph4)

（

）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldtheAdministrationdoaboutglobalwanning（

）.

5.Theauthorassociatestheissueofglobalwarmingwiththatofsmokingbecause（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.therewasnoscientificevidenceofthecorrelationbetweensmokinganddeath

B.thenumberofearlydeathsofsmokersinthepastdecadeswasinsignificant

C.peoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayoflife

D.antismokingpeoplewereusuallytalkingnonsense

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.aprotector

B.ajudge

C.acritic

D.aguide

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Endlessstudieskillaction

B.Carefulinvestigationrevealstruth

C.Prudentplanninghinder

D.Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Offeraidtobuildcleanerpowerplants

B.Raisepublicawarenessofconservation

C.Pressforfurtherscientificresearch

D.Takesomelegislativemeasures

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theysufferedfromthegovernment’snegligence

B.alessonfromthelatterisapplicabletotheformer

C.theoutcomeofthelatteraggravatestheformer

D.bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadtowors

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到懷疑者認(rèn)為“（抽煙有害健康）證據(jù)不足，科學(xué)也無法給出確定的解釋，而那些反對(duì)吸煙的游說團(tuán)體想破壞我們的生活方式而政府卻置若罔聞”（Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescienceuncertain?Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthegovernmentshouldstayoutoftheway?），因此選項(xiàng)C“人們有選擇生活方式的自由”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第四句提到“科學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)沒有答案。但是科學(xué)確實(shí)為我們指導(dǎo)著未來的方向，重要的是我們的國(guó)家和世界各國(guó)在制定重要政策時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)科學(xué)所能提供的有關(guān)當(dāng)前行動(dòng)會(huì)造成怎么樣后果的最佳判斷作為依據(jù)”（Scienceneverhavealltheanswers.Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。題目問的是“作者通過說‘分析導(dǎo)致麻痹案例’是想表達(dá)什么”。文章第四段最后一句提到“他們只是繼續(xù)迫切要求進(jìn)行更多的研究而不是行動(dòng)方案——這是典型的分析導(dǎo)致麻痹的案例”（Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetopressformoreresearch-aclassiccaseof“paralysisbyanalysis”）。由此可推出是因?yàn)檫^多的研究導(dǎo)致麻痹，那么可以知道是更多的研究導(dǎo)致了無法制定計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)A“無盡的研究扼殺了行動(dòng)”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一段第三句話提到“如果政府不制定相關(guān)立法，國(guó)會(huì)應(yīng)該幫助它去開始推廣保護(hù)措施”（IftheAdministrationwon’ttakethelegislativeinitiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioningconservationmeasures）。選項(xiàng)D“采取一些法律措施”符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。題目問的是“作者把全球變暖與抽煙關(guān)聯(lián)起來的原因是什么”。文章第一段提到懷疑者質(zhì)疑科學(xué)家提出的吸煙導(dǎo)致人死亡的觀點(diǎn)及接下來的后果；第二段提到通過“thereareupsettingparallelstoday”引出全球變暖的話題，由parallel一詞可以看出作者認(rèn)為二者是相似的；第三段提出人們像對(duì)待吸煙問題的態(tài)度來對(duì)待全球變暖問題的錯(cuò)誤做法；第四、五兩段表達(dá)了作者對(duì)政府的期望，希望他們不要重蹈覆轍。因此，選項(xiàng)B“從前者中吸取的教訓(xùn)可以用到后者上”符合題意。

22.單選題

Roberthadtakenitforgrantedthathisverboseand________explanationofthefactswouldconvincethejuryofhisinnocence.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flabby

B.flimsy

C.greasy

D.glib

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“flabby”，意為“（肌肉）松弛的；肥胖的；軟弱的；無力的”；B選項(xiàng)“flimsy”，意為“脆弱的；淺薄的；易損壞的”；C選項(xiàng)“greasy”，意為“油膩的；含脂肪多的；諂媚的”；D選項(xiàng)“glib”，意為“油腔滑調(diào)的；不誠(chéng)懇的；膚淺的”。句意：羅伯特想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，他對(duì)事實(shí)的冗長(zhǎng)而__圓滑__的解釋會(huì)使陪審團(tuán)相信他是清白的。。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

Hardworkandmalnutrition（

）hishealthandhelookedthinandpale.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impaired

B.promoted

C.accelerated

D.smashed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。impair意為“損害，削弱”；promote意為“促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)”；accelerate意為“加快，增速”；smash意為“打碎，打破”。

句意：繁重的工作和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良損害了他的健康，他看上去又瘦又蒼白。

24.單選題

Thereis（）conflictinginformationonhowmuchironwomenneedintheirdiet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.somuch

B.somany

C.toofew

D.afew

【答案】A

【解析】information是不可數(shù)名司，只有選項(xiàng)A后面接不可數(shù)名詞。

25.單選題

Itwassopleasingtofindabreezeupthereallayingthefervidafternoon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incendiary

B.incandescent

C.dispassionate

D.contumacious

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)incendiary“縱火的，煽動(dòng)性的，能引起燃燒的，非常辣的”；B選項(xiàng)incandescent“輝耀的，熾熱的，發(fā)白熱光的”；C選項(xiàng)dispassionate“不帶感情的，平心靜氣的，公平的”；D選項(xiàng)contumacious“不聽命令的，反抗法院命令的，頑固的”。句意：看到微風(fēng)吹過，緩和了炎熱的下午，真是令人高興。Fervid“熱情的，熾熱的，熱心的，熱的”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer-allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paidoff

B.takenitstoll

C.madeadifference

D.shownup

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)paidoff“付清，見成效”；B選項(xiàng)takenitstoll“造成損失”；C選項(xiàng)madeadifference“有影響，有關(guān)系，起作用”；D選項(xiàng)shownup“露面，露出”。句意：我很高興聽到你有工作機(jī)會(huì)——很明顯，你在學(xué)校的努力工作（）。而這里表達(dá)的意思是“在學(xué)校的努力起了作用”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

27.單選題

Theusualdistinctionsbetween“basicresearch”,“appliedresearch”,and“development”,usedformanyyearsintheformalgovernmentstatisticskeptbytheNationalScienceFoundationare,unfortunatelyinsufficientfordiscussionsofpolicyforgovernmentinvestmentintechnicalactivities.Indeed,definitionsarethesourceofmuchofthe