考研考博-英語(yǔ)-三明醫(yī)學(xué)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-三明醫(yī)學(xué)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thereare______approachestoEnglishteachingHutnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.originate

B.diverse

C.double

D.joint

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)originate“起源；創(chuàng)建”；B選項(xiàng)diverse“多種多樣的”；C選項(xiàng)double“兩倍的；成雙的；雙人的”；D選項(xiàng)joint“聯(lián)合的”。句意：英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的方法______，但并不是所有的方法對(duì)我們的中國(guó)學(xué)生都同樣有效。根據(jù)不是所有的方法都有效，可知有很多種方法，B選項(xiàng)diverse“多種多樣的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

AsmanyasoneinfourU.S.workersmaybechronicallyangryonthejob,withangryemployeesalsomorelikelytobebored,havelowenergyandfeel"stuck"intheirposts,accordingtoareportTuesday.Employeesaremostlikelytobeangeredbyabossorsupervisorbyafellowemployeeorbyothersintheworkplacenotbeingproductive,bytightdeadlinesorbyheavyworkloads,saidDonaldGibson,aprofessorattheYaleSchoolofManagement.

"Aturbulenteconomicenvironmentthathasproduced,ontheonehand,productivityandgrowthand,ontheother,wrenchingchangeanduncertainty,hasbuffetedtheworkplace,"thereportsaiD."Whileamajorityofemployeesarerespondingtotheseconditionswithreportsofworkplacesatisfactionthereremainasubstantialportionwhoaredissatisfied,evenangry,atwork,"itaddeD."Mostvisibly,angerislinkedtoworkplaceaggression,whichappearstobeincreasing:Weareweeklyconfrontedwithstoriesofworkerstakingaggressive,evenviolent,actionparticularlyagainstsupervisors."Thesurveyfoundthat25percentofthosecontactedsaidtheywereatleastsomewhatangryatworkonacontinuingbasis.Angryemployeestendtohavelessenergyandinterestinthejob,andtendalsotobebored,accordingtoGibson.Andangryemployeestendtofeel"stuck"inthejoB.Thestudydidnotspeculateonwhatpercentageofangryworkersarelikelytoresorttoviolence.Itdidfindthattheyfeellessloyaltoanemployer.TherehavebeenanumberofworkplaceshootingsintheUnitedStatesovertheyears,mostrecentlyrampagesinGeorgiaandAlabamawhichleft12dead.

1.What'sthemeaningof"stuck"inLine2ParA.1?

2.Accordingtothepassage,theangryworkersaremorelikelytodothefollowingEXCEPT（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseforanger?

4.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

5.Whichisbestfitforthetitle?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Attracted

B.Trapped

C.Puzzled

D.Irritated

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.quittheirjobs

B.feelboredom

C.havelessloyalty

D.resorttoviolence

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Greatpressure.

B.Lessmotion.

C.Fearanduncertainty.

D.Quarrelwithabossorotheremployees.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Aconsiderablenumberofangryworkersdeveloptheirangelintoaggression.

B.Therelationshipbetweentheworkerandthebossistheprimaryreasonforangeratwork.

C.Angryworkersaremorelikelytolosetheirjobsthanothersasaresult.

D.Economicenvironmentmightbetherootcauseforthefeelingofangeratwork.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheIncreasingViolenceofAngryWorkers.

B.ChronicAngerinU.S.Workplace.

C.TheCauseforAngryWorkers.

D.TheConflictbetweenCapitalandLabor.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)句意,許多工人會(huì)對(duì)工作感到厭倦、低迷,覺(jué)得在工作中不能勝任。stuck字面意思為"困住",被工作"困住",意為工作使他們困惑。選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知,處于憤怒中的員工會(huì)對(duì)工作感到無(wú)聊,忠誠(chéng)度會(huì)降低,甚至有暴力傾向。只有選項(xiàng)A在文中沒(méi)有提及。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"Employeesaremostlikelytobeangeredbyabossorsupervisorbyafellowemployeeorbyothersintheworkplacenotbeingproductive,bytightdeadlinesorbyheavyworkloads."員工最容易被老板或主管、同事或工作場(chǎng)所其他人的低效、緊迫的最后期限或沉重的工作負(fù)擔(dān)激怒。只有選項(xiàng)B未提及。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句"Aturbulenteconomicenvironmentthathasproduced,ontheonehand,productivityandgrowthand,ontheother,wrenchingchangeanduncertainty,hasbuffetedtheworkplace."經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境一方面的改變提升了生產(chǎn)力,另一方面帶來(lái)了痛苦的變化和不確定性,對(duì)職場(chǎng)造成了沖擊。由此推斷,經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的改變可能是工作中產(chǎn)生憤怒情緒的根本原因。選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)均表述錯(cuò)誤。

5.主旨大義題。本文主要分析了angryworkers出現(xiàn)的原因以及現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng)B更符合原文。

3.單選題

（

）atamusicstorewasoneofLilArmstrong’sfirstprofessionaljobsasayoungpianistwhenshecametoChicagoin1917.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Demonstrationtunes

B.Demonstratingtunes

C.Demonstratetunes

D.Tunesthatdemonstrated

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：LilArmstrong1917年來(lái)到芝加哥時(shí)，作為年輕的鋼琴家的第一份專業(yè)工作是在音樂(lè)商店里演奏曲調(diào)。空格處所填單詞與后面部分一起構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)做整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)demonstrate是動(dòng)詞，不能做主語(yǔ)。A、D兩項(xiàng)中tunes是復(fù)數(shù),而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was,故排除。

4.單選題

Inthenextcenturywe’llbeabletoalterourDNAradically,encodingourvisionsandvanitieswhileconcoctingnewlife-forms.WhenDr.Frankensteinmadehismonster,hewrestledwiththemoralissueofwhetherheshouldallowittoreproduce,“HadItheright,formyownbenefit,toinflictthecurseuponeverlastinggenerations?”Willsuchquestionsrequireustodevelopnewmoralphilosophies?

Probablynot.Instead,we’llreachagainforatimetestedincalledtheGoldenRuleandwhichKant,themillennium’smostprudentmoralist,conjuredupintoacategoricalimperative:Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou;treateachpersonasanindividualratherthanasameanstosomeend.

Underthismoralpreceptweshouldrecoilathumancloning,becauseitinevitablyentailsusinghumansasmeanstootherhumans’endsandvaluingthemascopiesofotherswelovedorascollectionsofbodyparts,notasindividualsintheirownright.Weshouldalsodrawaline,howeverfuzzy,thatwouldpermitusinggeneticengineeringtocurediseasesanddisabilitiesbutnottochangethepersonalattributesthatmakesomeoneanindividual(IQ,physicalappearance,genderandsexuality).

Thebiotechagewillalsogiveusmorereasontoguardourpersonalprivacy.AldousHuxleyinBraveNewWorld,gotitwrong:ratherthancentralizingpowerinthehandsofthestate,DNAtechnologyhasempoweredindividualsandfamilies.Butthestatewillhaveanimportantrole,makingsurethatnoone,includinginsurancecompanies,canlookatourgeneticdatawithoutourpermissionoruseittodiscriminateagainstus.

Thenwecangetreadyforthebreakthroughsthatcouldcomeattheendofthenextcenturyandthetechnologyiscomparabletomappingourgenes:plottingthe10billionormoreneuronsofourbrain.Withthatinformationwemightsomedaybeabletocreateartificialintelligencesthatthinkandexperienceconsciousnessinwaysthatareindistinguishablefromahumanbrain.Eventuallywemightbeabletoreplicateourownmindsina“dryware”machine,sothatwecouldliveonwithoutthe“wetware”ofabiologicalbrainandbody.The20thcentury’srevolutionininfotechnologywilltherebymergewiththe21stcentury’srevolutioninbiotechnology.Butthisissciencefiction.Let’sturnthepagenowandgetbacktorealscience.

1.Dr.Frankenstein'sremarksarementionedinthetext（

）.

2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatthetechnologyofhumancloningshouldbeemployed（

）.

3.Fromthetext,welearnthatAldousHuxleyisoftheopinionthat（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Whatdoestheword"it"inSentence2,Paragraph1referto（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.togiveanepisodeoftheDNAtechnologicalbreakthroughs

B.tohighlighttheimportanceofameanstosomeeverlastingends

C.toshowhowhecreatedanewformoflifeathousandyearsago

D.tointroducethetopicofmoralphilosophiesincurredinbiotechnology

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.excessivelyandextravagantly

B.reasonablyandcautiously

C.aggressivelyandindiscriminately

D.openlyandenthusiastically

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.DNAtechnologyshouldbeplacedinthechargeofindividuals

B.governmentshouldassumelesscontroloverindividuals

C.peopleneedgovernmenttoprotecttheirDNDinformation

D.oldmoralpreceptsshouldbeabolishedonhumancloning

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thebiotechagewillgiveoutmorepersonalprivacy

B.DNAtechnologyhasreducedthepowerofindividual

C.Inthe21stcentury,peoplecanchangetheirDNAslightly

D.Weshouldnotattempthumancloning

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Frankenstein

B.DNA

C.themonster

D.Themoralissue

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目所問(wèn)的是“文中提到科學(xué)怪人的目的是什么？”文章第一段第二句提到“當(dāng)科學(xué)怪人制造出怪物，他就陷入是否該讓這個(gè)怪物繁衍下一代的倫理問(wèn)題的矛盾之中，‘為了我自身的利益，讓子子孫孫來(lái)承受這個(gè)詛咒？’這樣的問(wèn)題需要我們建立新的倫理觀嗎？”(WhenDr.Frankensteinmadehismonster,hewrestledwiththemoralissueofwhetherheshouldallowittoreproduce,“HadItheright,formyownbenefit,toinflictthecurseuponeverlastinggenerations?”Willsuchquestionsrequireustodevelopnewmoralphilosophies?)，由以上可得出選項(xiàng)D“引出生物技術(shù)中的倫理問(wèn)題這個(gè)話題”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目所問(wèn)的是“從文中可知人類克隆技術(shù)應(yīng)該使用的方法是什么？”文章第一段通過(guò)“科學(xué)怪人”這個(gè)例子引出生物科學(xué)中的倫理問(wèn)題；第二段提到哲學(xué)家康德的觀點(diǎn)Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou;treateachpersonasanindividualratherthanasameanstosomeend（將每個(gè)人當(dāng)作個(gè)體來(lái)對(duì)待，而不是作為一種手段）；第三段提到在上文提到的準(zhǔn)則下，我們應(yīng)該放棄克隆技術(shù)（Underthismoralpreceptweshouldrecoilathumancloning）；第四段提到生物科技的時(shí)代將給我們更多保護(hù)隱私的理由（Thebiotechagewillalsogiveusmorereasontoguardourpersonalprivacy）。由此可知，克隆技術(shù)的使用應(yīng)該是合理并且謹(jǐn)慎的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目所問(wèn)的是“從文章中可知，AldousHuxley的觀點(diǎn)是什么？”文章第四段第二句提到“在他的作品《美麗新世界》中，赫胥黎犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：DNA技術(shù)的主動(dòng)權(quán)在個(gè)人和家庭手中，而不是在權(quán)力集中的國(guó)家手中”（AldousHuxleyinBraveNewWorld,gotitwrong:ratherthancentralizingpowerinthehandsofthestate,DNAtechnologyhasempoweredindividualsandfamilies），因此，選項(xiàng)A“DNA技術(shù)應(yīng)該掌握在個(gè)人手中”是赫胥黎的觀點(diǎn)，符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目所問(wèn)的是“下列說(shuō)法哪個(gè)正確？”文章第三段第一句提到“在這個(gè)道德準(zhǔn)則下，我們應(yīng)該放棄克隆技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)不可避免地讓一些人成為另一些人達(dá)到目標(biāo)的手段，而不是將每個(gè)人當(dāng)作個(gè)體來(lái)對(duì)待”(Underthismoralpreceptweshouldrecoilathumancloning,becauseitinevitablyentailsusinghumansasmeanstootherhumans’endsandvaluingthemascopiesofotherswelovedorascollectionsofbodyparts,notasindividualsintheirownright)，選項(xiàng)D“我們不應(yīng)該進(jìn)行人類克隆”符合題意。

5.詞義題。題目所問(wèn)的是“‘it’指的是什么？”文章第一段第二句話提到“當(dāng)科學(xué)怪人制造出怪物，他就陷入是否該讓這個(gè)怪物繁衍下一代的倫理問(wèn)題的矛盾之中”(WhenDr.Frankensteinmadehismonster,hewrestledwiththemoralissueofwhetherheshouldallowittoreproduce)，因此可知，這里的it指的是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的怪物。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Itisunfortunatetheseexperimentsmustnowbe（

）forlackofmoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transferred

B.terminated

C.testified

D.transformed

【答案】B

【解析】句意:不幸的是,由于缺乏資金這些實(shí)驗(yàn)必須終止。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。Transfer使轉(zhuǎn)移;terminate使終止;testify證明,證實(shí);transform改變。故B符合句意。

6.翻譯題

人們現(xiàn)在感到不滿意，不是因?yàn)槭虑楸纫酝悖且驗(yàn)楸纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都好。以婚姻為例，在加利福尼亞，十對(duì)夫婦中有約六對(duì)離婚——在一些較富裕的社區(qū)這個(gè)比例還要高一些。必須承認(rèn)，這些數(shù)字反映出許多不滿。但人們從未像現(xiàn)在這樣渴望和歡迎婚姻。的確，婚姻是如此地引人入勝，連很多正在辦離婚的人幾乎等不及法律許可，就想再度結(jié)婚了。

【答案】【參考譯文】Peoplearediscontentedthesedays,notbecausethingsareworsethanever,butbecausethingsarebetterthanever.Takemarriageforexample.InCaliforniathereareaboutsixdivorcesforeverytenmarriages—evenhigherinsomeofthebettercommunities.Onemustadmitthatagooddealofdiscontentisreflectedinthosestatistics.Butmarriagehasneverbeenmorepopularanddesirablethanitisnow;soappealinginfact,thateventhosewhoareintheprocessofdivorcecanscarcelywaitforthelawtoallowthemtomarryagain.

7.翻譯題

Philosophy,asIshallunderstandtheword,issomethingintermediatebetweentheologyandscience.Liketheology,itconsistsofspeculationsonmattersastowhichdefiniteknowledgehas,sofar,beenunascertainable;butlikescience,itappealstohumanreasonratherthantoauthority,whetherthatoftraditionorthatofrevelation.

Alldefiniteknowledge—soIshouldcontend—belongstoscience;alldogmaastowhatsurpassesdefiniteknowledgebelongstotheology.ButbetweentheologyandsciencethereisaNoMan’sLand,exposedtoattackfrombothsides;thisNoMan’sLandisphilosophy.Almostallthequestionsofmostinteresttospeculativemindsaresuchassciencecannotanswer,andtheconfidentanswersoftheologiansnolongerseemsoconvincingastheydidinformercenturies.

【答案】我對(duì)哲學(xué)的理解是介于神學(xué)和科學(xué)之間。就像神學(xué)一樣，它也包括對(duì)一些事物的推測(cè)，這些確定的知識(shí)到目前為止還不能被確定。但是，就像科學(xué)一樣，它訴諸于人類的理性而不是權(quán)威，無(wú)論是傳統(tǒng)的還是啟示的。

我認(rèn)為，所有明確的知識(shí)都屬于科學(xué)；所有關(guān)于超越明確的知識(shí)的教條都屬于神學(xué)。但是在神學(xué)和科學(xué)之間有一個(gè)無(wú)人區(qū)，受到來(lái)自雙方的攻擊，這無(wú)人區(qū)就是哲學(xué)。幾乎所有思考者最感興趣的問(wèn)題都是科學(xué)無(wú)法回答的，而神學(xué)家們自信的回答也不再像前幾個(gè)世紀(jì)那樣令人信服。

8.單選題

Astablesocietyisadelicatebalanceofforces,a（）ofequilibriuminwhichthevariableshavebeenbroughtintotemporarybalance.Toalteronefactoristosetinmotionaseriesofchangesandreadjustmentsthatdependuponalterationsallalongtheline.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.saturation

B.continuum

C.continuation

D.meltingpoint

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)saturation“飽和”；B選項(xiàng)continuum“連續(xù)體”；C選項(xiàng)continuation“繼續(xù)”；D選項(xiàng)meltingpoint“熔點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，acontinuumof連續(xù)的，為固定搭配，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：社會(huì)穩(wěn)定源于各種力量的微妙平衡。在這種……的平衡中，可變因素已經(jīng)得到了暫時(shí)的平衡。改變一個(gè)因素便會(huì)發(fā)生一系列改變和調(diào)整。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Ahighofficialislikelytowinrespectandtrustifhecansticktohisprinciples.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnto

B.addto

C.keepto

D.leadto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Stickto表示“堅(jiān)持”；A項(xiàng)turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成”，B項(xiàng)addto“加入，加到”，C項(xiàng)keepto“堅(jiān)持，遵守”，D項(xiàng)leadto“導(dǎo)致”。句意：一個(gè)高級(jí)官員如果能堅(jiān)持自己的原則，就很可能贏得尊重和信任。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Foodistotheblood______readingistothemind.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。本題考查的句型是：AistoBwhatCistoD=AistoBjustasCistoD。意為“A對(duì)于B正如C對(duì)于D一樣”，如：Peopleistothearmywhatwateristofish．句意：食物之于血液，猶如讀書(shū)之于心靈。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Hewasthekingoffarceandthemostinfluentialneoclassicalplaywright.Hischaracterswereusedto（）realpeople,andhewasinterestedinshowingtherealityofhumanweaknessasmuchaspossible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.depict

B.ridicule

C.amuse

D.imitate

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。depict“描述”；ridicule“嘲笑”；amuse“娛樂(lè)”；imitate“模仿”。句意：他是喜劇之王，也是最具影響力的新古典主義劇作家。他的劇中人物都用來(lái)描述真正的人物，并且他對(duì)盡可能展現(xiàn)人性的弱點(diǎn)充滿興趣。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Beefcattle______ofalllivestockforeconomicgrowthinthecertaingeographicregions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.themostareimportant

B.arethemostimportant

C.isthemostimportant

D.thataremostimportant

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子成分。句意：在某些地區(qū)，肉牛是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)最重要的牲畜。根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)確定句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用be動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)cattle是集合名詞確定用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)為themost+adj.確定用themostimportant，所以B選項(xiàng)arethemostimportant符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Hediscovered,tohismortification,thatisyoungsonknewmuchmoreaboutthesubjectthanhedid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.surprise

B.decoration

C.delight

D.humiliation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)surprise“驚奇，詫異”，B項(xiàng)decoration“裝飾，裝潢”，C項(xiàng)delight“高興”，D項(xiàng)humiliation“丟臉，恥辱，蒙羞”。句意：使他感到難堪的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的小兒子在這方面比他懂得多。根據(jù)句意可知，mortification在句中表示“難堪”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是D項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation.“Isthiswhatyouliketoaccomplishwithyourcareers?”anAmericansenatoraskedTimeWarnerexecutivesrecently.“Youhavesoldyoursouls,butmustyoucorruptournationandthreatenourchildrenaswell?”AtTimeWarner,however,suchquestionsaresimplythelatestmanifestationofthesoul-searchingthathasinvolvedthecompanyeversincethecompanywasbornin1990.It’saself-examinationthathas,atvarioustimes,involvedissuesofresponsibility,creativefreedomandthecorporatebottomline.

AtthecoreofthisdebateischairmanGeraldLevin,56,whotookoverfromthelateSteveRossintheearly1990s.Onthefinancialfront.Levinisunderpressuretoraisethestockpriceandreducethecompany’smountainousdebt,whichwillincreaseto$17.3billionaftertwonewcabledealsclose.Hehaspromisedtoselloffsomeofthepropertyandrestructurethecompany,butinvestorsarewaitingimpatiently.

Theflapoverrapisnotmakinglifeanyeasierforhim.Levinhasconsistentlydefendedthecompany’srapmusiconthegroundsofexpression.In1992,whenTimeWarnerwasunderfireforreleasingIce-T’sviolentrapsongCopKiller.Levindescribedrapasalawfulexpressionofstreetculture,whichdeservesanoutlet.“Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,”hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumn,“l(fā)iesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude,howeverdisputableorirritatingtheresultsmaysometimesbe.Wewon’tretreatwhenwefaceanythreats.”

Levinwouldnotcommentonthedebatelastweek,butthereweresignsthatthechairmanwasbackingoffhishard-linestand,atleasttosomeextent.Duringthediscussionofrocksingingversesatlastmonth’sstockholders’meeting,Levinassertedthat“musicisnotthecauseofsociety’sills”andevencitedhisson,ateacherintheBronx.NewYork,whousesraptocommunicatewithstudents.Buthetalkedaswellaboutthe“balancedstruggle”betweencreativefreedomandsocialresponsibility,andheproclaimedthatthecompanywouldlaunchadrivetodevelopstandardsfordistributionandlabelingofpotentiallyobjectionablemusic.

The15-memberTimeWarnerboardisgenerallysupportiveofLevinandhiscorporatestrategy.Butinsiderssayseveralofthemhaveshowntheirconcernsinthismatter.“Someofushaveknownformany,manyyearsthatthefreedomsundertheFirstAmendmentarenottotally”,saysLuce,“Ithinkitisperhapsthecasethatsomepeopleassociatedwiththecompanyhaveonlyrecentlycometorealizethis.”

1.AnAmericansenatorcriticizedTimeWarnerfor（）.

2.Theword“flap”(paragraph3)heremeans（）.

3.In1992,TimeWarnercausedpublicoutragebecauseit（）.

4.Inthefaceofrecentattacksonthecompany,Levin（）.

5.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsraisingofthecorporatestockprice

B.itsself-examinationofthesoul

C.itsneglectofsocialresponsibility

D.itsemphasisoncreativefreedom

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.controversy

B.fear

C.disaster

D.solution

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.sackedworkersasaresultofrestructuring

B.issuedarecordpromotingviolence

C.advocatedthecultureofthestreet

D.challengedthefreedomofexpressionindemocraticsociety

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.stucktoastrongstandtodefendfreedomofexpression

B.softenedhistoneandintroducedanewinitiative

C.yieldedtoobjectionsandresignedfromthecompany

D.requestedunconditionalsupportfromthe15-memberboard

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.profitsandsocialresponsibilitycanrarelygohandinhandinthecompany

B.fewpeopleareconcernedaboutcorporateresponsibility

C.thedebateoverTimeWarner’spolicywillsooninvolveothercompanies

D.theTimeWarnerBoard’sopinionofthecompany’spolicyisdivided

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段It’saself-examinationthathas,atvarioustimes,involvedissuesofresponsibility,creativefreedomandthecorporatebottomline.（這是一種自我反省，在不同時(shí)期，涉及到責(zé)任、創(chuàng)作自由和企業(yè)底線等問(wèn)題。）通過(guò)這句話我們可以推測(cè)出，華納對(duì)于自己社會(huì)責(zé)任的無(wú)視，因此C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任的忽視”正確。而A選項(xiàng)“它提高了公司的股票價(jià)格”，這是確有其事，但并不是議員批評(píng)它的原因；B選項(xiàng)“它的靈魂的自我反省”，他們有沒(méi)有反省并不確定；D選項(xiàng)“它強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)作自由”，這個(gè)也不是參議員的觀點(diǎn)。

2.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段Theflapoverrapisnotmakinglifeanyeasierforhim.（對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，說(shuō)唱帶來(lái)的不安并沒(méi)有使生活變得更輕松。）并且后文講述了華納因?yàn)榘l(fā)行的一些說(shuō)唱歌曲而遭到抨擊，因此說(shuō)唱給他帶來(lái)的應(yīng)該是不好的事，因此A選項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)論”正確。B選項(xiàng)“恐懼”，不符合原意；C選項(xiàng)“不幸，災(zāi)難”，語(yǔ)義過(guò)重；D選項(xiàng)“解決方案”，和原文不搭。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段In1992,whenTimeWarnerwasunderfireforreleasingIce-T’sviolentrapsongCopKiller.（1992年，時(shí)代華納因發(fā)行Ice-T的暴力說(shuō)唱歌曲《警察殺手》而遭到抨擊。）可知TimeWarner“引起民怨”，主要是因?yàn)樗霭媪斯膭?lì)暴力的唱片。因此B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)布了一個(gè)宣揚(yáng)暴力的唱片”正確。A選項(xiàng)“由于重組而被解雇的工人”；C選項(xiàng)“提倡街頭文化”以及D選項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)民主社會(huì)的言論自由”都不正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段butthereweresignsthatthechairmanwasbackingoffhishard-linestand,atleasttosomeextent.（但有跡象表明，主席正在放棄他的強(qiáng)硬立場(chǎng)，至少在某種程度上是這樣。）因此B選項(xiàng)“他緩和了語(yǔ)氣，提出了一些新方案”正確。A選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)定捍衛(wèi)言論自由的立場(chǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)“屈服于反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，從公司辭職”以及D選項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)求15名董事會(huì)成員無(wú)條件支持”都不是真實(shí)的。

5.判斷推理題。從最后一段Someofushaveknownformany,manyyearsthatthefreedomsundertheFirstAmendmentarenottotally（我們中的一些人已經(jīng)知道很多很多年了，第一修正案規(guī)定的自由并不是完全的），可知，憲法第一修正案中的言論自由不是沒(méi)有限制的，因此他們應(yīng)該同時(shí)考慮社會(huì)責(zé)任，對(duì)公司來(lái)說(shuō)利益和社會(huì)責(zé)任通常不能兼顧。因此A選項(xiàng)“在公司里，利潤(rùn)和社會(huì)責(zé)任很少能齊頭并進(jìn)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“很少有人關(guān)心企業(yè)的責(zé)任”，過(guò)于片面；C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于時(shí)代華納政策的辯論很快就會(huì)牽涉到其他公司”，沒(méi)有提及；D選項(xiàng)“時(shí)代華納董事會(huì)對(duì)公司的政策意見(jiàn)不一”，不是真正的內(nèi)涵。

15.單選題

Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad（

）fromhismindbythetimehewas65.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.confined

D.concerned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fade“褪色，凋謝，逐漸消失”；illustrate“闡明，舉例說(shuō)明”；confine“限制；禁閉”；concern“關(guān)系，與……有關(guān)”，memory“記憶”。句意：在他65歲的時(shí)候所有關(guān)于童年的記憶都消失了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

Bobwasnota（

）manwhonevermadeaquickdecisionaboutanything.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bold

B.reckless

C.deliberate

D.rash

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。bold“大膽的，英勇的”；reckless“魯莽的，不顧后果的”；deliberate“故意的，深思熟慮的”；rash“輕率的，魯莽的”。句意：Bob不是那種在做決定之前多加思考的人。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwas（

）tointerrupt.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rude

B.coarse

C.rough

D.crude

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)rude“粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的”；B選項(xiàng)coarse“粗糙的，粗俗的”；C選項(xiàng)rough“粗野的，粗略的”；D選項(xiàng)crude“天然的，未加工的”。句意：我總是被教導(dǎo)打斷別人說(shuō)話是粗魯?shù)?。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

Gratitudeisdefinedastheartofshowing（）foreverykindness,greatandsmall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.motivation

B.appreciation

C.affection

D.opposition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)motivation的意思是“動(dòng)機(jī)”；B選項(xiàng)appreciation的意思是“感激，欣賞”；C選項(xiàng)affection的意思是“喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕”；D選項(xiàng)opposition的意思是“反對(duì)，敵對(duì)”。題干的意思是“感恩就是一種對(duì)大大小小的善意表達(dá)（）的藝術(shù)?！备鶕?jù)首單詞Gratitude（感謝；感激）我們可知空格處應(yīng)填與該單詞聯(lián)系度最高的單詞，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Heisabitofanexpert（

）computers,whichhasbecomesomethinghewouldboasttohisfriends.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spoutoff

B.feelrightabout

C.getawaywith

D.whenitcomesto

【答案】D

【解析】句意:說(shuō)到電腦，他還是有點(diǎn)在行的。而這也成為他在朋友面前自夸的資本。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。spoutoff喋喋不休,夸夸其談;feelrightabout感覺(jué)是對(duì)的;getawaywith僥幸成功,僥幸逃脫;whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到。故D符合句意。

20.單選題

His______haschangedbuthehaskeptthefinequalitiesofascientificresearcher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.state

B.status

C.station

D.statue

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)state“情形，狀態(tài)”；B選項(xiàng)status“社會(huì)地位；（進(jìn)展的）狀況，情形”；C選項(xiàng)station“（舊時(shí)）（正式）社會(huì)地位；站，所”；D選項(xiàng)statue“雕像”。句意：他的______改變了，但仍保持著科研人員的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指他的外在的社會(huì)地位變了，但內(nèi)在品質(zhì)沒(méi)有改變，加上這是非常生活化的一句話，可知B選項(xiàng)status“社會(huì)地位”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Caughtinasqueezebetweenthehealthneedsofageingpopulationsononehandandthefinancialcrisisontheother,governmentseverywherearelookingforwaystoslowthegrowthinhealthcarespending.Increasingly,theyarelookingtothegeneric-drugs(普通物)industryasasavior.InNovemberJapan'sfinanceministryissuedareportcomplainingthatthecountry'suseofgenericswaslessthanathirdofthatinAmericaorBritain.InthestonemonthCanada'scompetitionwatchdogcriticizedthecountry'spharmaciesforfailingtopassonthesavingsmadepossiblebytheuseofgenericdrugs.Thatgreed,itreckoned,coststaxpayersnearly$1billionayear.

ThenonNovember28ththeEuropeanCommissionissuedthepreliminaryresultsofitsyear-longprobeintodruggiantsintheEuropeanUnion.Thereportreachedadamning,thoughprovisional,conclusion:thedrugsfirmsuseavarietyofunfairstrategiestoprotecttheirexpensivedrugsbydelayingtheentryofcheapergenericopponents.Thoughthisinitialreportdoesnotcarrytheforceoflaw(afinalreportisdueearlynextyear),ithascausedmuchcontroversy.NeelieKroes,theEU'scompetitioncommissioner,sayssheisreadytotakelegalactioniftheevidenceallows.

Onestrategytheinvestigatorscriticizeistheuseofthe"patentcluster(專利群)Afirmkeentodefenditsdrugduetogooff-patentmayfiledozensorhundredsofnewpatents,oftenofdubiousmerit,toconfuseandterrifypotentialcopycatsandmaintainitsmonopoly.Anunnameddrugsfirmoncetookout1.300patentsacrosstheEUonasingledrug.Thereportalsosuggeststhatout-of-courtsettlementsbetweenmakersofpatenteddrugsandgenericsfinalsmaybeastrategyusedbytheformertodelaymarketentrybythelatter.

AccordingtoEUofficials,suchmisdeedshavedelayedthearrivalofgenericcompetitionandtheaccompanyingsavings.Onaverage,thereportestimates,genericsarrivedsevenmonthsafterapatenteddruglostitsprotection,thoughwherethedrugwasabigsellerthelagwasfourmonths.Thereportsaystaxpayerspaidabout3billionmorethantheywouldhavehadthegenericsgoneonsaleimmediately.

Buthangonaminute.Thoughmanyofthechargesofbadbehaviorleveledatthepatented-drugsindustrybyEUinvestigatorsmaywellbetrue,thereportseemsloletthegenericsindustryoffthehook(鉤子)toolightly.Afterall,ifthedrugsgiantsstandaccused,ineffect,ofbribingopponentstodelaythelaunchofcheapgenerics,shouldn'tthecompaniesthatacceptedthose"bribes"alsosharetheblame?

1.Whyaregovernmentsaroundtheworldseekingwaystoreducetheirhealth-carespending?

2.WhatcanwelearnfromthereportissuedbytheEuropeanCommission?

3.Theinvestigatorsseriouslycondemnedthedrugfirmsfor（）.

4.Onaverage,thegeneticswillbedelayedtoenterthemarketby（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingaccordswiththeauthor'sview?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyconsiderthegeneric-drugsindustryasasavior.

B.Theyareunderthedoublepressureofaginggroupandfinancialcrisis.

C.Health-carespendinghasaccountedtoolargeproportion.

D.Health-carespendinghascosttaxpayerstoomuchincome.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Drugfirmwillusejustwaystoprotecttheirdrags.

B.Cheapergenericdrugsareeasytoentermarket.

C.Thereporthascometoanultimateconclusion.

D.Thefinalreportmayleadtocommissioner'slegalaction.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theydonotlettheiropponentstoresorttothecomet

B.theyuseclustersofpatentstoprotecttheirproducts

C.theybribethecheapergenericopponents

D.theydonotpassonthesavingsmadebyuseofgenericdrugs

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.sevenmonths

B.threemonths

C.fourmonths

D.elevenmonths

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Chargesonpatented-drugindustryareanythingbuttrue.

B.Genericsindustryisasheervictiminthecompetition.

C.Onlydruggiantsaretoblame.

D.Exclusionofgenericsindustryfromtakingresponsibilityisquestionable.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意為:為什么各國(guó)政府尋求方法以減少醫(yī)療開(kāi)支?第一段指出:Caughtinasqueezebetweenthehealthneedsofageingpopulationsononehandandthefinancialcrisisontheother,governmentseverywherearelookingforwaystoslowthegrowthinhealth-carespending(各國(guó)政府一方面面臨老齡化人群的健康需求，另一方面又受到金融危機(jī)的影響，因此，政府在尋求緩增醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生開(kāi)支的方式),因此B項(xiàng)“他們處于老齡化和金融危機(jī)的雙重壓力中”正確。

2.判斷推理題。題干意為:從歐洲委員會(huì)發(fā)布的報(bào)告可以知道什么？A:藥物公司會(huì)采取適當(dāng)?shù)氖侄伪Ｗo(hù)他們的藥物。B:便宜的普通藥品容易進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。C:報(bào)告已經(jīng)有定論。D:最終報(bào)告可能會(huì)引起委員會(huì)的起訴。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞report和theEuropeanCommission定位至第二段:thedrugsfirmsuseavarietyofunfairstrategiestoprotecttheirexpensivedrugsbydelayingtheentryofcheapergenericopponents(藥物公司使用不正當(dāng)?shù)母?jìng)爭(zhēng)手段，以推遲普通藥物的上市),因此A項(xiàng)跟B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。后面還指出:Thereportreachedadamning,thoughprovisional,conclusion…(本報(bào)告的結(jié)論只是暫時(shí)的),因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。最后一句指出:NeelieKroes,theEU'scompetitioncommissioner,sayssheisreadytotakelegalactioniftheevidenceallows(NeelieKroes—?dú)W盟競(jìng)爭(zhēng)委員會(huì)專員說(shuō)：如果證據(jù)允許，委員們會(huì)起訴)。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意為:為什么調(diào)查者嚴(yán)肅譴責(zé)藥品公司?通過(guò)題干定位至第三段:Onestrategytheinvestigatorscriticizeistheuseofthe"patentcluster”(調(diào)査員們嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)藥品公司的原因是:他們利用“專利群”這一策略)，即為一個(gè)產(chǎn)品申請(qǐng)多項(xiàng)專利，故正確答案是B項(xiàng)“他們利用專利群保護(hù)產(chǎn)品”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意為:平均來(lái)說(shuō)，推遲產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)要多久？根據(jù)題干定位至第四段第二句:Onaverage,thereportestimates,genericsarrivedsevenmonthsafterapatenteddruglostitsprotection,thoughwherethedrugwasabigsellerthelagwasfourmonths(盡管暢銷產(chǎn)品的滯后期是四個(gè)月，但是，平均來(lái)說(shuō)，普通藥物要等藥物專利失效7個(gè)月后才能上市)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干意為:下列哪項(xiàng)符合作者觀點(diǎn)？作者的觀點(diǎn)在最后一段有體現(xiàn):盡管，委員會(huì)對(duì)專利藥物行業(yè)的控訴是正確的，但是，不應(yīng)將普通制藥行業(yè)與此完全脫離關(guān)系。畢竟，如果制藥巨頭被指控賄賂以推遲產(chǎn)品上市，那么接受賄賂的公司也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任。因此D項(xiàng)“不讓非專利藥行業(yè)承擔(dān)責(zé)任是值得討論”比較符合作者觀點(diǎn)。

22.單選題

One’sattitudetowardsjobhuntingwouldbe（）tohisprospects.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.critic

C.crucial

D.criticized

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)critical“批評(píng)的，愛(ài)挑剔