新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)預(yù)備級(jí)1課后練習(xí)題翻譯

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程預(yù)備級(jí)1課后翻譯答案UNIT1SectionATranslationVItisreportedthatheisveryrichandthatheisamanwhotradesinweapons.據(jù)報(bào)道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。Menorwomenofanycountryshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroythecountry.任何國(guó)家的人，無(wú)論男女，都反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)毀滅國(guó)家。PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanfulloflove人們稱(chēng)諾貝爾是一個(gè)致力于和平事業(yè)的人和一個(gè)富有愛(ài)心的人Itisverydangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason.在雨季度過(guò)那條河非常危險(xiǎn)Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains.他不知所措，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)開(kāi)山修路是件新鮮事TranslationVI諾貝爾在最合適不過(guò)的時(shí)候發(fā)明了他的炸藥。AlfredNobelinventedhisexplosiveataperfectmomentintime.他要考慮在他逝后讓人們用最佳的方法使用他的遺產(chǎn)。Hewantedtothinkofthebestwayforpeopletousehismoneyafterhisdeath全世界按照他所希望的方式懷念他，銘記他：諾貝爾，一個(gè)致力于和平事業(yè)的人。Theworldthinksofhimthewayhewantedtoberemembered:Nobel,amanofpeace他做出決定，在他去世之后，他的遺產(chǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)用來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些在科學(xué)、文學(xué)和世界和平等領(lǐng)域做出卓越貢獻(xiàn)的人。Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneyshouldbeusedforaprizetohonorpeoplewhodidgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace最早的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)在1901年授予的，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)不久便成會(huì)人們?cè)谏鲜鲱I(lǐng)域所獲得的最高榮譽(yù)。ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,andtheyverysoonbecamethegreatesthonorthatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefieldsUNIT2SectionATranslationVHehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms.因?yàn)樗麑?duì)各種文化和習(xí)俗感興趣，他訪問(wèn)過(guò)20個(gè)國(guó)家Nobelpreferredpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace.諾貝爾希望人們把他當(dāng)作熱愛(ài)和平的人來(lái)記住他Butnoteveryonewouldagreewithyouthatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities.但不是人人都同意你的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為男人和女人具有同樣的能力Thatisaverygoodexampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedasaresultofthewomen'smovement.這是一個(gè)很好的例子，說(shuō)明在婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響下語(yǔ)言是如何變化的Thedifferencesbetweenthesexesinlanguageare,infact,presentinanykindoflanguage.兩性在語(yǔ)言上的差異，實(shí)際上是所有語(yǔ)言中都有的TranslationVI我知道，你寫(xiě)了很多論著，探討人們?cè)谡務(wù)搩尚詴r(shí)語(yǔ)言如何發(fā)生變化。Iknowyou'vewrittenalotabouthowlanguagechangeswhenwetalkaboutthetwosexes你知道，英語(yǔ)中有一些特殊的詞是人們談?wù)撆詴r(shí)常用的。YouknowEnglishhasseveralspecialwordsthatpeoplesometimesusewhenthey'retalkingaboutwomen許多描述職業(yè)的詞都改變了。We'vechangeddozensofwordsdescribingjobs他們也許會(huì)想到某個(gè)傻呼呼的漂亮女人，她關(guān)心自己的頭發(fā)勝過(guò)關(guān)心戲劇表演。Theymightthinkofsomesilly,beautifulwomanwho'smoreworriedaboutherhairthansheisabouttheplay如果你在異國(guó)文化中徜徉，便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣令人驚訝的事情。Ifyoutraveltoothercultures,you'llfindallsortsofamazingsUNIT3SectionATranslationVThesechildrenaretryingtofitintotheirnewconditions.這些孩子正在設(shè)法適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境Thehusbandandwifearegoingtocelebratetheirtwentiethweddinganniversarythisyear.夫婦兩人打算今年慶祝結(jié)婚20周年紀(jì)念日Thismanenjoysreadingnewspaperandlookingafterhischild.這個(gè)男人喜歡看報(bào)，也喜歡照料小孩Hefoundhisdaughterlyinginbedandreadingabook.他發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒正躺在床上看書(shū)Withherveryfairskin,redhairandblueeyes,shelooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.她皮膚白皙，頭發(fā)呈紅色，一雙碧藍(lán)的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮了TranslationVI三個(gè)孩子坐在機(jī)艙里，注視著云彩隨著飛機(jī)升空漸漸消散開(kāi)去Thethreechildrensatintheairplane,watchingthecloudsclearawayastheairplanewenthigherandhigherintothesky雖然父親常常一連幾天繞著牧羊場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去，照看著綿羊、草地和圍欄，但母親總是在他們身旁。Althoughtheirfatheroftenspentdaystravelingroundthesheepfarmlookingatthesheep,grass,andfences,theirmotherwasalwaysthere得知父母在悉尼死于車(chē)禍的那一天，艾米就意識(shí)到了作為家里的長(zhǎng)女真正意味著什么。ThedayAmylearnedofthecaraccidentandherparents'deathinSydney,sherealizedwhatitreallymeanttobetheeldestinthefamily蘇茜當(dāng)時(shí)年齡太小，未能確切的意識(shí)到究竟出了什么事，但通過(guò)觀察其他孩子，她知道可怕的事情發(fā)生了。Susiewastooyoungtorealizeexactlywhathadhappened,butthroughwatchingtheotherchildren,sheknewitwassomethingterrible艾米知道蘇茜需要一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的大人管教，但似乎阻止一場(chǎng)打斗都比在眾人面前駁斥她更容易。Amyknewthatsheneededafirmparent,butitoftenseemedeasiertoavoidafightthattostanduptoherinpublicUNIT4SectionATranslationVIt'simpossibletocompareLondonwithNewYork;theyarequitedifferent.倫敦和紐約是無(wú)法相比的，它們很不相同Hesupportedhisopinionwithalotofscientificinformation.他用許多科學(xué)信息來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)Wethinkthatitisneededtoworkoutlawsandrulestostopsmokinginpublicplacesandtostronglyenforcethem.我們認(rèn)為有必要制定禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的法規(guī)，并嚴(yán)格的加以實(shí)施Wecanusemanyfactstoprovethatsmokingisdangeroustopeople'shealth.我們可以用很多種事實(shí)來(lái)證明吸煙危害人體健康Hebelievesthatcreatingnosmokingareaswouldcosttoomuchmoneyandwastetoomuchtime.他認(rèn)為建立無(wú)煙區(qū)花錢(qián)太多，太費(fèi)時(shí)間TranslationVI因此，他支持在各種公共場(chǎng)所，包括學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、劇院及其他工作地區(qū)對(duì)吸煙加以限制。He,therefore,supportstherestrictionofsmokingineverypublicplace,Includingschools,hospitals,theaters,andotherworkareas他認(rèn)為在公共場(chǎng)所限制吸煙“會(huì)將公民分為兩個(gè)階層，從而惹怒許多人”。Hetakestheviewthatrestrictingsmokinginpublicplaces“wouldsetuptwoclassesofcitizensandwouldmakemanypeopleangry”.他指出，在同一辦公室工作的人必須相距很近，為避開(kāi)煙霧而調(diào)整辦公室的代價(jià)太高了。Hestatesthatpeopleworkinginthesameofficemustsitneareachother,andthecostofchangingofficestoavoidsmokeistoogreat他們唇槍舌戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)又用實(shí)例、數(shù)字和個(gè)人體驗(yàn)來(lái)捍衛(wèi)自己的觀點(diǎn)。Theyfighteachother,andatthesametimedefendtheirownopinionswithexamples,numbers,andpersonalexperience斯克里文關(guān)心在社會(huì)中形成不同階層的問(wèn)題，關(guān)心錢(qián)和時(shí)間的問(wèn)題，但他從未談及公眾健康與公共安全問(wèn)題。Screvanecaresaboutcreatingdifferentclassesofpeopleinsociety,aboutmoney,andabouttime,buthenevertalksaboutpublichealthandsafetyUNIT5SectionATranslationVSomecustomersconsidermanyvarietiesofonethingtobeagoodthing.一些顧客認(rèn)為同樣的東西品種繁多是件令人愉快的事Hiswifespendstoomuchtimeshopping,yethedoesnotmindit他妻子花了太多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，可他并不介意。Nowadayspeoplehavetoconsiderenvironmentalproblemswhenshopping,suchaswhetheracertainproductisharmfultotheenvironment.如今人們購(gòu)物時(shí)不得不考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題，比如某一產(chǎn)品是否對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Accordingtoexperts,havingtoomanythingstopickfromisoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplebuytoomanythings.專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為供選擇的東西太多是有些人購(gòu)物太多的理由之一Doctorssaywhenmaterialobjectsareusedasawaytomakeyourselffeelbetter,there'saproblem.醫(yī)生說(shuō)如果把物質(zhì)當(dāng)作滿(mǎn)足自己感覺(jué)的一種方式，那就有問(wèn)題了。TranslationVI許多人認(rèn)為，購(gòu)物時(shí)供選擇的東西太多是當(dāng)今的一大問(wèn)題。Havingtoomanychoiceswhenshoppingisconsideredbymanypeopletobeabigproblemtoday一位專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，人們可能把一生的大部分時(shí)間都花在決定買(mǎi)什么東西上。Accordingtooneexpert,peoplecanspendalargepartoftheirlivesmakingdecisionsaboutwhattobuy紐約一位女士的家中有187條腰帶，其中大多數(shù)她從未用過(guò)，有的連看都沒(méi)看過(guò)。OnewomaninNewYorkhas187beltsinherhouse,andmostofthemhaveneverbeenusedorevenlookedat一位男士認(rèn)為只有最昂貴的運(yùn)動(dòng)型單車(chē)才有助于他增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，盡管他已經(jīng)擁有不少他從未使用過(guò)的健身器材了。Amanthinksthatonlythemostexpensiveexercisebicyclewillhelpimprovehisbody,eventhoughhealreadyownsalotofbody-buildingequipmentthathedoesn'tuse克雷斯的項(xiàng)目是要幫助病人改變消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，并試圖探究其問(wèn)題的根源所在Kress'sprogramhelpspatientstochangetheirspendinghabitsandalsotriestogettotherootofthepatient'sproblemUNIT6SectionATranslationVThereisnothinglikethehappyfeelingofdoinggoodthingsforothers.沒(méi)有什么比為他人做好事更令人愉快了Ican'tdogreatthings,butIcandosmallthingswithlove.我做不出偉大的事情來(lái)，但我能用愛(ài)心做些小事情Heoftendoessmallthingstohelphisclassmates,thatiswhyheissopopular.他常常做一些有助于同學(xué)的小事，因此很受歡迎Ifyouarekindandnice,theworldwillreturnthefavortoyou.要是為人和善友好，那么這個(gè)世界就會(huì)給你回報(bào)。Thelittlegirlhadforgottentotakeherlunchtoschoolyesterday.Aboyofferedtoshareabigapplewithher.那個(gè)小女孩昨天上學(xué)忘記帶午餐了，一個(gè)男孩主動(dòng)和他分享一個(gè)大蘋(píng)果TranslationVI這一簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作讓我女兒高興不已，她那一整天都樂(lè)滋滋的。Thatsimpleactdelightedmydaughtersomuchthatshewasfullofjoyallday有些人說(shuō)，一些事做起來(lái)不難也有樂(lè)趣，比如幫助別人完成作業(yè)，教人做事，或幫人解決問(wèn)題——這些都是又好又實(shí)際的想法。Severalsaidthatitwasfunandconvenienttohelpsomeonewithhomework,orteachsomething,orhelpapersonwithaproblem—allgood,practicalideas有時(shí)，為你多做的事情道歉，原諒別人，或做到不生氣，都是可以表達(dá)愛(ài)心的細(xì)微舉動(dòng)。Sometimes,apologizingforsomethingyou'vedone,orforgivingsomeoneelse,orrefusingtogetangryareallsmallactsoflove為迷路的人指路，向新來(lái)的同學(xué)打招呼，你這樣做也是在付出。Youcanalsobegivingbyhelpingsomeonewhoislosttofindhisway,orbygreetingsomeonenewtoyourschool關(guān)鍵是，無(wú)論何時(shí)為他人付出，你都會(huì)為自己感到自豪，會(huì)覺(jué)得世界更美好。Thepointis,wheneveryougiveto0thers,you'llhavemoreprideinyourselfandfeelbetterabouttheworldUNIT7SectionATranslationVPeoplehavediscoveredthatmanycoupleswhogetmarriedyoungleadunhappylivesandtheydeeplyregrethavingbeenmarriedyoung.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多早婚夫婦生活并不幸福，他們?yōu)樵缁楹蠡诓灰裈hisyoungcouplealwayssaythatgettingmarriedyounggivesthemmoregoodyearstogetherandthattheyhavenoregretsabouttheirearlymarriage.這對(duì)年輕的夫婦常說(shuō)，早婚帶給他們更多共同生活的美好的年華，他們毫無(wú)遺憾。Aftershefinishedhighschool,Coralfoundafairlygoodjobandthengotmarried.卡羅爾讀完高中就找到了相當(dāng)好的工作，然后便結(jié)婚了Theymetincollegeanddatednearlysixyearsbeforetheygotmarried.他們倆個(gè)是在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的，結(jié)婚之前約會(huì)了將近6年Shehadpromisedherselfthatshewouldnevermarryyoungandthatshewouldbeacareermindedwomen,butactuallyshegotmarriedattheageoftwenty.她曾自我保證堅(jiān)決不早婚，要做一個(gè)事業(yè)心強(qiáng)的女性，但實(shí)際上她20歲就結(jié)婚了。TranslationVI他收拾好手提箱，然后走了。我獨(dú)自一人撫養(yǎng)孩子。Hepackedhissuitcaseandleft,andIraisedmychildrenalone有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕“相愛(ài)”的時(shí)候結(jié)婚并非總是有幸福的結(jié)局。Somepeoplehisdiscoverthatgettingmarriedwhentheyareyoungand“inlove”doesnotalwaysturnouthappily我那么早就找了比爾，在這一點(diǎn)上最讓我欣慰的是，總有人同我一起分享我的成就。ThemostwonderfulthingabouthavingfoundBillsoearlyisthatI'vealwayshadsomeonetoshareinmysuccesses五年之后，我們?nèi)フ衣蓭熣勲x婚的事，可是離婚至少要花費(fèi)1000美元，并可能需要六個(gè)月的時(shí)間。Afterfiveyear,wetalkedtoaalwaysaboutdivorce,butgettingadivorcecosts$1,000andcouldtakesixmonths我原以為自己長(zhǎng)大了，該知道的事情都知道了，但如今我認(rèn)識(shí)到，即使是現(xiàn)在我對(duì)人生及其意義仍所知甚少。IthoughtIwassogrownupandkneweverythingtherewastoknow,butIrealizethateven,Iknowlittleaboutlifeandwhatit'saboutUNIT8SectionATranslationVDoctorMellinkoffsaidtothemedicalstudentsthatitwasofgreatimportancetopayattentiontowhatthepatientwassaying.梅林科夫醫(yī)生對(duì)醫(yī)科學(xué)生說(shuō)，關(guān)注病人的言語(yǔ)非常重要。ThewriterandDoctorMellinkoffdiscussedinterestingcase;oneofthemwasaboutaGuatemalanman,aged34.作者和梅林科夫醫(yī)生討論有趣的病例，其中一個(gè)是有關(guān)一位34歲的危地馬拉男子的Thedoctorapproachedthepatientandaskedhimabouthiscondition,medicalhistoryandgeneralsituation.醫(yī)生走到病人的身旁，詢(xún)問(wèn)他的病情、病例及大概情況。Thepatienthadnodesiretoeat,yethesmiledandsaideverythingwasallright.病人根本沒(méi)有食欲，卻笑著說(shuō)一切都好Assoonasthedoctorputforwardthequestion,thechangeinpatient'sappearancecouldn'thavebeenmoreobvious.醫(yī)生提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，病人的臉上就發(fā)生了明顯的變化TranslationVI也許醫(yī)生因?yàn)椴∪瞬坏貌辉谕獾群蜃鯴光檢查而感到不高興，但他并未表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。MaybethedoctorwasunhappythatthepatientwouldhavetowaittobeX-rayed,buthequestion病人沒(méi)說(shuō)話，但他的表情說(shuō)明他感到很難回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thepatientsaidnothing,buthisexpressionshowedthathefounditdifficulttoanswerthequetion雖然他們沒(méi)再說(shuō)什么，但很明顯一條信息已被發(fā)送出去，也已被接受到。Notingwassaid,butitwaseasytotellthatamessagehadbeensentandhadalsobeenreceived一個(gè)學(xué)生回答說(shuō)：“大家都知道讓廚師做特色飯菜是很困難的”。Oneofthestudentssaid,“Weallknowhowdifficultitistogetthekitchentomakespecialmeals.”如果我們想取得真正的進(jìn)展，我們要能夠和他交談。Ifwewanttomakerealprogress,weneedtobeabletotalkwithhimUNIT9SectionATranslationVWeareeagertorentmoreemptystores,forwearedoingbetterinbusiness.由于我們的生意越來(lái)越好，我們迫切希望租到更多的空閑商店Wedon'tthinkthisneighborhoodwillbeagoodplacetoopenabusiness,becauseitistoofarawayfromthedowntown.我們認(rèn)為這一地帶不可能成為經(jīng)商的好地方，因?yàn)樗x市中心太遠(yuǎn)ThoughIdon'tknowanythingaboutbusiness,Iamabletoprovideagoodtranslationservice.雖然我們對(duì)經(jīng)商一無(wú)所知，但是我能夠提供良好的翻譯服務(wù)Inordertobuythishouse,hepooledhisfamily'smoneytogetherandborrowedalotofmoneyfromhisfriend'srelatives.為了買(mǎi)下這棟房子，他把家人的錢(qián)湊在一起，并向親戚朋友借了一大筆錢(qián)。Thecoupleworkhardfrommorningtillnightsoastoearnenoughmoneytokeepthefamilywellfed.夫婦兩人從早到晚努力干活，以便掙到足夠的錢(qián)使全家過(guò)上寬裕的生活TranslationVI隨著新的商店和企業(yè)不斷出現(xiàn)，可供壞人棲身的空閑樓房越來(lái)越少了。Asnewbusinesseswerespringingup,thebadpeoplehadfewerandfeweremptybuildingtohangoutin那時(shí)阿齊勒大街成了人們能夠過(guò)正常生活的地方，而如今它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)國(guó)際性的區(qū)域。ArglyStreetbecameaplacewherepeoplecouldhaveanordinarylife,andithasbecomeaninternationalarea還有中國(guó)人，埃塞俄比亞人開(kāi)的商店，一家猶太肉商開(kāi)的肉店，兩家西班牙人開(kāi)的食品店，一家美國(guó)酒吧和幾家咖啡館。TherearealsostoresownedbyChinese,Ethiopians,aJewishbutcher,twoHispanicfoodstores,anAmericanbar,anseveralcafes例如，潘夫婦在一家工廠打工，以便攢錢(qián)開(kāi)個(gè)小餐館。Forexample,MR.andMrs.Phanworkedinafactorytoearnenoughmoneytoopenasmallrestaurant這一代最有名氣的要數(shù)湄公飯店了，它位于阿齊勒街和百老匯大街交接的拐角處。ThemostfamousplaceintheneighborhoodistheMekongRestaurant,onthecornerofArglyandBroadwayUNIT10SectionATranslationVWhenIhaveenoughmoney,Ishallthinkaboutbuildinganewhouse.我有足夠的錢(qián)的時(shí)