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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Howbesttosolvethepollutionproblemsofacitysunksodeepwithinsulfurouscloudsthatitwasdescribedashellonearth?Simplyanswered:Relocateallurbansmoke-creatingindustryandencirclethemetropolisofLondonwithsweetlyscentedflowersandeleganthedges.

Infact,asChristineL.Corton,aCambridgescholar,revealsinhernewbook,LondonFog,thisfragrantanti-smokeschemewasthebrainchildofJohnEvelyn,the17th-centurydiarist.KingCharlesIIwassaidtobemuchpleasedwithEvelyn’sidea,andabillagainstthesmokynuisancewasdulydrafted.Thennothingwasdone.Nobodyatthetime,andnobodyrightuptothemiddleofthe20th-century,waswillingtoputpublichealthabovebusinessinterests.

Andyetit’sasurprisetodiscoverhowbelovedafeatureofLondonlifethesemulticoloredfogsbecame.Apainter,ClaudeMonet,fleeingbesiegedParisin1870,fellinlovewithLondon’svaporous,mutatingclouds.Helookeduponthefamiliarmistashisreliablecollaborator.Visitorsfromabroadmayhavedelightedinthefog,buthomegrownartistslitcandlesandvainlyscrubbedthegrimefromtheirgloom-filledstudiowindows.“Giveuslight!”FredericLeightonpleadedtotheguestsataLordMayor’sbanquetin1882,beggingthemtohavepityonthepoorpainter.

ThemoreserioussideofCorton’sbookdocumentshowbusinesshastakenprecedenceoverhumanitywhereLondon’shistoryofpollutionisconcerned.Aprevailingwesterlywindmeantthatthosedwellingtotheeastwerealwaysatmostrisk.Thosewhocouldafforditlivedelsewhere.Theeastwasabandonedtotheunderclass.LordPalmerstonspokeupforchokingEastEndersinthe1850s,pointingafingerattheinterestsofthefurnaceowners.Abillwaspassed,buttherewaslittlechange.Eventually,anotherconnectionwasestablished:betweenLondon’sperpetualveilofsmoganditscitizens’cozilysmolderinggrates.Sadly,popularWorldWarIsongsdidn’tdomuchtoencouragetheadoptionofsmokelessfuel.

Itwasn’tuntilwhatcametobeknownasthe“GreatKillerFog”of1952thatthecasualtyratebecameimpossibletoignoreandtheBritishpressfinallytookupthecause.ItwaslefttoaMemberofParliamenttosteertheCleanAirActintolawin1956.Withinafewyears,evenasthewaragainstpollutionwasstillinitsinfancy,thedreadedfogbegantofade.

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

2.Theword“grime”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto().

3.WhichwouldbemostheavilyaffectedbyLondon’spollutionaccordingtoCarton’sbook?

4.Theauthormainlyshowsinthelastparagraphthat().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thefragrantanti-smokeschemewasputforwardbyJohnEvelyn’schild.

B.KingCharlesIIwasnotsomuchcontentedwithJohnEvelyn’sproposalattheverybeginning.

C.Theprocessofdraftingthebillagainstthesmokynuisancewasrelativelyslow.

D.Itwasn’tuntil1950sthatsomeonewillinglyputpublichealthabovecommercialinterests.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.fog

B.dirt

C.frost

D.paint

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Richdwellersintheeast.

B.Theunderclassinthewest.

C.EastLondon’sslumdwellers.

D.Servantsoffurnaceowners.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.“GreatKillerFog”resultedinhugemortalityforBritain

B.theBritishpresswasalsoplayingamajorroleintheprocess

C.itwasalongwayfortheCleanAirActtobepassed

D.reducingtheairpollutionworkedthoughintheprimarystage

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Nobodyatthetime,andnobodyrightuptothemiddleofthe20th-century,waswillingtoputpublichealthabovebusinessinterests.(在那個(gè)時(shí)候,直到20世紀(jì)中葉,都沒(méi)有人愿意把公共健康置于商業(yè)利益之上。),說(shuō)明20世紀(jì)中葉之前沒(méi)有人愿意把公共健康置于商業(yè)利益之上。因此D選項(xiàng)“直到20世紀(jì)50年代,才有人愿意將公眾健康置于商業(yè)利益之上”正確。A選項(xiàng)“芬芳抗煙計(jì)劃是由約翰?伊夫林的孩子提出的”,原文只說(shuō)芬芳抗煙計(jì)劃是約翰?伊夫林的想法,所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“查理二世國(guó)王一開(kāi)始就不滿意約翰?伊夫林的提議”,與原文的muchpleasedwith(非常滿意)相反,所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“反煙害法案的起草過(guò)程比較緩慢”,與原文的duly(按時(shí)的)不符,所以C錯(cuò)誤。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】詞義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第二句London’svaporous,mutatingclouds(倫敦蒸汽繚繞,如同變異的霧靄),再結(jié)合第一段的sulfurousclouds(硫磺霧霾)和urbansmoke-creatingindustry(城市里所有制造濃煙的工業(yè)),說(shuō)明在畫室窗上的“grime”是煤塵污垢。因此B選項(xiàng)“污垢、灰塵”正確。A選項(xiàng)“霧”,C選項(xiàng)“霜”,D選項(xiàng)“顏料”均不符合題意,所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第四段第二句Aprevailingwesterlywindmeantthatthosedwellingtotheeastwerealwaysatmostrisk.(盛行的西風(fēng)意味著居住在東邊的人總是處于最大的危險(xiǎn)之中。),說(shuō)明住在東邊的人受到污染的影響更大。因此C選項(xiàng)“倫敦東部的貧民窟居民”正確。A選項(xiàng)“東部的富人居民”,由原文可知有錢人會(huì)搬家,所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“西部的底層居民”,由原文可知西部居民受到的污染影響較小,所以B錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“大熔爐主人們的傭人”在文中沒(méi)有提及,所以D錯(cuò)誤。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段,最后一段前兩句指出為治理霧霾而努力的具體事件,第三句總結(jié)Withinafewyears,evenasthewaragainstpollutionwasstillinitsinfancy,thedreadedfogbegantofade.(短短幾年后,即使與污染的斗爭(zhēng)仍處于起步階段,可怕的霧霾開(kāi)始消退。),說(shuō)明雖然剛剛開(kāi)始,但治理霧霾的措施起作用了。因此D選項(xiàng)“盡管處于初期,但減少空氣污染奏效了”正確。A選項(xiàng)“殺人大霧”給英國(guó)造成巨大的死亡,C選項(xiàng)“《空氣清潔法案》的通過(guò)是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程”只是表層示例,所以A,C錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)媒體在這一過(guò)程中也發(fā)揮了重要作用”不是作者主要想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,所以B錯(cuò)誤。

2.單選題

)themostofanyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewerandfollowupsuggestionsforimprovingyourpresentationandqualifications.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Take

B.Keep

C.Have

D.Make

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。makethemostof“最大限度地利用”。句意:最大限度地利用并且聽(tīng)從面試官給的建議來(lái)提高你的陳述方式和素養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjob_______inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedStates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensitivity

B.creativity

C.stability

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】sensitivity敏感性;creativity創(chuàng)造性;stability穩(wěn)定性;security安全性。句意:與美國(guó)巨大的工作流動(dòng)性相比,日本的工作穩(wěn)定性更強(qiáng)有幾種可能的解釋。mobility的反義詞為stability,所以本題選C。

4.單選題

ItisGasNatural’sthirdattempttohookupwithabigpartnerinSpain’srapidlyconsolidatingpowerindustry,havingbeenrebuffedbyEndesain2005andIberdrolain2003.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.repulsed

B.disclaimed

C.excoriated

D.redintegrated

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)repulse“驅(qū)逐;憎惡”;B選項(xiàng)disclaim“否認(rèn),拒絕;放棄,棄權(quán);拒絕承認(rèn)”;C選項(xiàng)excoriate“嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難;擦破……的皮膚”;D選項(xiàng)redintegrate“使復(fù)原;重建;使更新”。句意:這是西班牙天然氣公司第三次嘗試在西班牙快速鞏固的電力行業(yè)中與大型合作伙伴結(jié)盟,2005年被Endesa公司拒絕,2003年被Iberdrola公司拒絕。rebuff“斷然拒絕”,B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad()whenshewasillandhadnomoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plight

B.polarization

C.plague

D.pigment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)plight“困境,境況”;B選項(xiàng)polarization“極化,偏振”;C選項(xiàng)plague“瘟疫,鼠疫”;D選項(xiàng)pigment“色素,顏料”。句意:他講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他妹妹的故事,她生病了,沒(méi)有錢,()非常悲慘。本句意為“妹妹的處境非常悲慘”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto()ones.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.turbulent

B.tragic

C.vulnerable

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)turbulent“動(dòng)蕩的”;B選項(xiàng)tragic“悲劇的,悲痛的”;C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“易受攻擊的”;D選項(xiàng)suspicious“可疑的,懷疑的”。句意:謠言無(wú)處不在,它散布恐怖情緒,損害聲譽(yù),把穩(wěn)定的局面攪得混亂不堪。所選形容詞應(yīng)與句中calm相對(duì)應(yīng),所以本題A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.單選題

Thegeneralpublicdidn'tcareaboutthetrialandsowas(

)abouttheverdict.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enraged

B.apathetic

C.suspicious

D.saddened

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。enraged“激怒,暴怒”;apathetic“冷淡的,無(wú)興趣的”;suspicious“可疑的,猜疑的”;sadden“悲哀的,可悲的”;根據(jù)句意‘公眾不關(guān)心審判,也對(duì)判決結(jié)果(

)。’確定B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

FarmlandinpartsofJapanisnolongersafebecauseofhighlevelsofradiationinthesoil,scientistshavewarned,asthecountrystrugglestorecoverfromtheFukushimaatomicdisaster.Ateamofinternationalresearcherssaidfoodproductionwouldlikelybe"severelyimpaired"bytheelevatedlevelsofcaesium(放射性銫)foundinsoilsamplesacrosseasternFukushimainthewakeofmeltdownsatthetsunami-hitplant.Thestudysuggestsfarminginneighboringareasmayalsosufferbecauseofradiation,althoughlevelsdiscoveredtherewerewithinlegallimits."Fukushimaareaasawholeishighlypolluted,*'especiallytothenorthwestofthenuclearpowerplant,theresearcherssaid.Thestudylookedatcaesium-137,whichhasahalf-lifeof30yearsandthereforeaffectstheenvironmentfordecades.

Thelegallimitforconcentrationsinsoilwherericeisgrownofthesumofcaesium-134andcaesium-137,whicharealwaysproducedtogether,is5,000becquerelsperkilograminJapan.‘TheeastFukushimaareaexceededthislimitandsomeneighboringareassuchasMiyagi,TochigiandIbarakiarepartiallyclosetothelimitunderourupper-boundestimate,"thestudysaid."EstimatedandobservedpollutioninthewesternpartsofJapanwerenotasserious,eventhoughsomeareaswerelikelyaffectedtosomeextent,"itadded.

"Concentrationintheseareasarebelow25becquerelsperkilogram,whichisfarbelowthethresholdforfarming.However,westronglyrecommendeachareatoquicklycarryoutsomesupplementarysoilsamplingsatcitylevelstovalidateourestimates."

Thestudysaid‘foodproductionineasternFukushimaareaislikelyseverelyimpairedbythecaesium-137loadsofmorethan2,500becquerelsperkilogram’.

ThestudywasledbyTeppeiYasunarioftheUniversitiesSpaceResearchAssociationintheUSstateofMaryland.Heandhisteamuseddailyobservationsin.eachJapaneseareaandcomputer-simulatedparticledispersion,modelsbasedonweatherpatterns.

JapanhasbeenonalertfortheimpactofradiationsinceanearthquakeandresultingtsunamistruckthenortheastofthecountryonMarch11,damagingtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant.Itscoolingsystemswereknockedofflineandreactorsweresentintomeltdown,resultingintheleakingofradiation,intotheair,oceansandfoodchain.

ShipmentsofanumberoffarmproductsfromtheaffectedregionswerestoppedandeventhosethatwerenotsubjecttoofficialcontrolshavefoundlittlefavorwithJapaneseconsumerscautiousofthepotentialhealtheffects.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

2.Fukushimaatomicdisaster’sdirectcauseis(

).

3.Theradiationdidn’tgointo

).

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichattitudedoestheJapanesehave?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Japanesefarmlandisnolongersafebecauseoftheneighboringfarmlandishighlypolluted.

B.Theconcentrationsinsoilofthesumofcaesium.-134andcaesium-137cannotexceed5,000becquerelsperkilogram.

C.Miyagi,TochigiandIbarakiareasexceedthelegallimitforconcentrationsinsoil.

D.Japaneseconsumersfromaffectedregionsdon’tworryaboutthepotentialhealtheffectsofthefoodatall.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thefallingoftheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant

B.thehurricane

C.thefoodproductionis“severelyimpaired’

D.notmentioned

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theocean

B.theair

C.thecoolingsystem

D.thefoodchain

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Angry.

B.Worried.

C.Scared.

D.Unconcerned.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)太絕對(duì),排除,C選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第二段‘someneighboringareassuchasMiyagi,TochigiandIbarakiarepartiallyclosetothelimitunderourupper-boundestimate,"確定是’接近于‘不是’超過(guò)‘所以排除,D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)最后一段’ShipmentsofanumberoffarmproductsfromtheaffectedregionswerestoppedandeventhosethatwerenotsubjecttoofficialcontrolshavefoundlittlefavorwithJapaneseconsumerscautiousofthepotentialhealtheffects.來(lái)自受影響地區(qū)的一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品已被停止發(fā)貨,即便是那些不受官方控制的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,也沒(méi)有得到日本消費(fèi)者的青睞,他們擔(dān)心這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可能對(duì)健康造成影響。確定與原文不符,排除,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.文章第一段提到Fukushimaatomicdisaster,但是全文并沒(méi)有提及原因,所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句‘Itscoolingsystemswereknockedofflineandreactorsweresentintomeltdown,resultingintheleakingofradiation,intotheair,oceansandfoodchain.破壞的福島核電站反應(yīng)堆冷卻系統(tǒng)是把線下和被派往崩潰,導(dǎo)致輻射泄漏,進(jìn)入空氣,海洋和食物鏈。可知ABD選項(xiàng)正確,C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及,選擇C。

4.通過(guò)閱讀全文以及最后一段,可以知道日本人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題是擔(dān)心的,所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Themostwidespreadfallacyofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyareactuallycausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndintheisolatedArcticRegionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.

1.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththechosenpassage?

2.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen().

3.VolunteersoftheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit().

4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedArcticRegions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedArcticRegions

D.theyarecorningintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.sufferedmuchfromcoldness

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.alwayscaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thevirusesofthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththechosenpassage?1.下列哪一項(xiàng)與文章不一致?

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.A.愛(ài)斯基摩人并不總是感冒。

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.B.感冒不是由寒冷引起的。

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.C.人們患感冒只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g待在室內(nèi)。

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.D.一個(gè)人可能會(huì)因?yàn)榻佑|已經(jīng)感冒的人而感冒。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“科學(xué)家給出的一種解釋是,與其他時(shí)候相比,人們?cè)诤涞奶鞖饫锔鼉A向于待在室內(nèi),這使得感冒病毒更容易傳播”,可知,這里是對(duì)冬天更容易感冒的解釋,并不是說(shuō)人們患感冒是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g待在室內(nèi),故C項(xiàng)“人們患感冒只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g待在室內(nèi)”表述與原文不符合,但符合題意。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“愛(ài)斯基摩人并不總是感冒”,根據(jù)第一段第三和第四句“如果感冒是由寒冷引起的,那么愛(ài)斯基摩人將永遠(yuǎn)遭受感冒的折磨是有道理的。但事實(shí)并非如此。”可知,感冒并不是寒冷引起的,所以愛(ài)斯基摩人不會(huì)總是感冒,該項(xiàng)符合原文,屬于反向干擾;

B項(xiàng)“感冒不是由寒冷引起的”,根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“最普遍的謬論(fallacy)是感冒是由寒冷引起的”,從fallacy(謬論)可知,感冒并不是由寒冷引起的,該項(xiàng)也符合原文,屬于反向干擾;

D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人可能會(huì)因?yàn)榻佑|已經(jīng)感冒的人而感冒”,根據(jù)第一段第二句“感冒實(shí)際上是由人與人之間傳播的病毒引起的”可知,該項(xiàng)符合原文,屬于反向干擾。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen______.2.當(dāng)______,北極探險(xiǎn)家可能會(huì)感冒。

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedArcticRegionsA.他們?cè)谂c世隔絕的北極地區(qū)工作

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherB.他們?cè)跇O冷的天氣里寫報(bào)告

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedArcticRegionsC.他們不用在與世隔絕的北極地區(qū)工作

D.theyarecorningintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworldD.他們又開(kāi)始與外界接觸

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Arcticexplorers定位至第一段最后一句“在與世隔絕的北極地區(qū),探險(xiǎn)家們報(bào)告說(shuō),在通過(guò)從飛機(jī)上扔下的包裹和郵件與外界的感染者再次接觸之前,他們沒(méi)有感冒”,從中可知,探險(xiǎn)家們?cè)诮佑|外界之前沒(méi)有感冒,這也就是說(shuō)當(dāng)他們接觸外界時(shí),他們可能會(huì)感冒,D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谂c世隔絕的北極地區(qū)工作”,根據(jù)解題思路可知,該項(xiàng)與原文相反,屬于反向干擾;

B項(xiàng)“他們?cè)跇O冷的天氣里寫報(bào)告”在原文沒(méi)有依據(jù),屬于無(wú)中生有;

C項(xiàng)“他們不用在與世隔絕的北極地區(qū)工作”,根據(jù)原文可知,北極探險(xiǎn)家并不是因?yàn)樵谂c世隔絕的北極地區(qū)才沒(méi)感冒,而是沒(méi)有接觸帶有病毒的感染者,該項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.VolunteersoftheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit______.3.在普通感冒研究中心做實(shí)驗(yàn)的志愿者_(dá)_____。

A.sufferedmuchfromcoldnessA.深受寒冷之苦

B.nevercaughtcoldsB.從來(lái)不感冒

C.alwayscaughtcoldsC.總是感冒

D.becameverystrongD.非常強(qiáng)壯

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞CommonColdResearchUnit定位至第二段第一句“在英國(guó)的普通感冒研究中心,志愿者們參加了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),他們讓自己長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于寒冷潮濕的不適狀態(tài)”,從中可知,在普通感冒研究中心做實(shí)驗(yàn)的志愿者深受寒冷之苦,A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)“從來(lái)不感冒”、C項(xiàng)“總是感冒”和D項(xiàng)“非常強(qiáng)壯”在原文沒(méi)有體現(xiàn),屬于無(wú)中生有。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.4.這篇文章主要是討論______。

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldA.普通感冒的實(shí)驗(yàn)

B.thevirusesofthecommoncoldB.普通感冒的病毒

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsC.人們感冒的原因

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncoldsD.普通感冒的持續(xù)蔓延

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】通讀全文可知,第一段提出感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒引起,隨后用了幾個(gè)例子證明第一段開(kāi)頭提出的論點(diǎn),所以本文主要討論感冒的原因以及人們患上感冒的方式,C選項(xiàng)“人們感冒的原因”符合全文主旨。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“普通感冒的實(shí)驗(yàn)”、B項(xiàng)“普通感冒的病毒”和D項(xiàng)“普通感冒的持續(xù)蔓延”只是文中提到的觀點(diǎn),不是主旨思想,屬于以偏概全。

10.單選題

Women’scriticalroleinmanagingnaturalresourcesandprotectingtheenvironmenthasbeenoverlookedmoreoftenthanithasbeen(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acknowledged

B.emphasized

C.memorized

D.associated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。acknowledge“承認(rèn)”;emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào),重視”;memorize“記住,背熟”;associate“聯(lián)想,使發(fā)生聯(lián)系”。句意:婦女在管理自然資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境方面的關(guān)鍵作用經(jīng)常更多地被忽視,而不是被承認(rèn)。由overlookedmoreoftenthan可知空格處填“被承認(rèn)”更符合邏輯。答案A

11.單選題

Youngadultsexperiencenewsfatiguefrombeinginundatedbyfactsandupdatesandhavetroubleaccessingin-depthstories,accordingtoastudytobeunveiledataglobalmediaconference.TheContext-BasedResearchGroup,anethnographicresearchfirm,foundthatthenewsconsumptionbehaviorofyoungerreadersdiffersprofoundlyfromthatofpreviousgenerations.

Theresearchproject,commissionedbyTheAssociatedPressin2007,analyzedthenewsconsumptionpatternsofanethnicallydiversegroupof18menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and34insixcitiesintheUnitedStates,BritainandIndia.ItultimatelyhelpedAPdesignanewmodelfornewsdeliverytomeettheneedsofyoungadults,whoaredrivingtheshiftfromtraditionalmediatodigitalnews,saidJimKennedy,AP’sdirectorofstrategicplanning.“Therealvaluewasthatitgaveusalastingmodelofhownewsisbeingconsumedinthedigitalspacebyyoungpeoplethatwecanusetoimproveourownnewsgatheringandprojectdevelopment,”Kennedysaid.

ThatincludeswhattheAPcalls“1-2-3filing”,startingwithanewsalertheadlineforbreakingnews,followedbyashortpresent-tensestorythatisusableontheWebandbybroadcasters.Thethirdstepistoadddetailsandformatstoriesinwaysmostappropriateforvariousnewsplatforms.EditorsattheTelegraphinLondonarefollowingasimilarapproachandhaveseenabigjumpintrafficatthenewspaper’swebsite.ThestudysaidtheTelegraphhasadoptedthemind-setofabroadcast-newsoperationtoquicklybuildfromheadlinestoshortstoriestocompletemultimediapackagesonlinetoboostreadership.Thestudy’spurposewastoobtainadeeperandmoreholisticunderstandingofthenewsconsumptionbehaviorofyoungeraudiences.Theresultswerescheduledtobepresentedina71reporttomediaexecutivesandeditorsfromaroundtheglobeattheWorldEditorsForuminGoteborg,southwesternSweden.

Akeyfindingwasthatparticipantsyearnedforquality,andin-depthreportingbuthaddifficultyimmediatelyaccessingsuchcontentbecausetheywerebombardedbyfactsandupdatesinheadlinesandsnippetsofnews.Thestudyalsofoundthatparticipantswereunabletogivefullattentiontothenewsbecausetheywerealmostalwayssimultaneouslyengagedotheractivities,suchasreadinge-mail.

Thatrepresentsashiftfrompreviousconsumptionmodelsinwhichpeoplesatdowntowatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpaper.“Ourobservationsandanalysisidentifiedthatconsumers’newsdietsareoutofbalanceduetotheover-consumptionoffactsandheadlines,”saidRobbieBlinkoff,co-founderandheadanthropologistatBaltimore,Maryland-basedContext-BasedResearchGroup.

Tocombatthat,theauthorsrecommendedthatnewsproducersdevelopeasierwaysforreaderstodiscoverin-depthcontentandtoavoidrepetitiousupdatesofbreakingnews.Theresearchwasconductedinsixmajormetropolitanareasaroundtheglobe:Houston.SiliconValley,PhiladelphiaandKansasCityintheUnitedStates;Brighton,Britain;andHyderabad,India.

1.Youngadultsarefounddifferentfrompreviousgenerationin____.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheresearchproject?

3.The“1-2-3filing”approach____.

4.Theyoungaudiencesrefusetoreadin-depthreportingbecause____.

5.ThesuggestionsoftheauthorsarethefollowingEXCEPT____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.readingnews

B.lookingfornewsclues

C.analyzingin-depthstories

D.researchingfilm

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheprojectwastakenbytheAssociatedPressin2007.

B.Itaimedtoprovideanewmodelfornewsdeliverycateringtotheyouth.

C.Thereare52participantsinthreecountriestobeanalyzedintheproject.

D.TheAPreliesontheprojecttoopenanewsplatformonthewebandbybroadcasters.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isactuallyathree-stepmethodinfindingandeditingnews

B.isconsideredabigsuccessinreformingnewsconsumptionmodel

C.isadoptedbytheTelegraphtoattractingreadersatdifferentages

D.receivedahotdiscussionfrommediaexecutivesandeditorsintheworld

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyarefatiguedbythelargenumberoffactsandupdatesinheadlinesandshortnews

B.theyhavenointerestinwatchingtheeveningnewsorreadingthemorningpaper

C.theyarealwaysbusyinreadinge-mailatthesametimewhensurfingonline

D.theyaretiredofthetraditionalformatofdetailsofnewsandupdatesinthepaper

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.todevelopanewsconsumptionmodelforyoungreaders

B.toavoidrepetitiousupdatesofbreakingnews

C.tofindeasywaysforreaders

D.toconductsimilarresearches

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Youngadultsarefounddifferentfrompreviousgenerationin____.年輕人與以前的人的不同體現(xiàn)在____。

A.readingnewsA.閱讀新聞

B.lookingfornewscluesB.尋找新聞線索

C.analyzingin-depthstoriesC.深入分析故事

D.researchingfilmD.研究電影

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Youngadults和differentfrompreviousgeneration定位到原文第1段最后一句,該句提到“年輕讀者的新聞消費(fèi)行為(thenewsconsumptionbehavior)與前幾代人有很大不同”,由此可知,A選項(xiàng)“閱讀新聞”即“新聞消費(fèi)行為”,表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)原文并未提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheresearchproject?關(guān)于這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目,下列哪個(gè)陳述是正確的?

A.TheprojectwastakenbytheAssociatedPressin2007.A.該項(xiàng)目于2007年由美聯(lián)社進(jìn)行的。

B.Itaimedtoprovideanewmodelfornewsdeliverycateringtotheyouth.B.它旨在提供一種新的模式,以滿足年輕人接收新聞。

C.Thereare52participantsinthreecountriestobeanalyzedintheproject.C.該項(xiàng)目將對(duì)來(lái)自三個(gè)國(guó)家的52名參與者進(jìn)行分析。

D.TheAPreliesontheprojecttoopenanewsplatformonthewebandbybroadcasters.D.美聯(lián)社依靠這一項(xiàng)目在網(wǎng)絡(luò)和廣播上開(kāi)放新聞平臺(tái)。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theresearchproject定位到原文第2段。本段第2句提到“這最終幫助美聯(lián)社設(shè)計(jì)了一種新的新聞發(fā)布模式,以滿足年輕人的需求(anewmodelfornewsdeliverytomeettheneedsofyoungadults)”,由此可知,B選項(xiàng)“它旨在提供一種新的模式,以滿足年輕人接收新聞”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“該項(xiàng)目于2007年由美聯(lián)社進(jìn)行的”,可定位到第2段第1句,該句說(shuō)到“該項(xiàng)目是2007年美聯(lián)社委托的(commissionedbyTheAssociatedPress)”,而不是美聯(lián)社進(jìn)行的,該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念;

C選項(xiàng)“該項(xiàng)目將對(duì)來(lái)自三個(gè)國(guó)家的52名參與者進(jìn)行分析”,可定位到第2段第1句,該句提到“該項(xiàng)目分析了美國(guó)、英國(guó)和印度六個(gè)城市的18名不同種族的男性和女性(anethnicallydiversegroupof18menandwomen)的新聞消費(fèi)模式”,由此可知,選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,不是52名參與者,而是18名;

D選項(xiàng)“美聯(lián)社依靠這一項(xiàng)目在網(wǎng)絡(luò)和廣播上開(kāi)放新聞平臺(tái)”,原文并未提及,該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

The“1-2-3filing”approach____.“1-2-3備案”的方式____。

A.isactuallyathree-stepmethodinfindingandeditingnewsA.實(shí)際上是發(fā)現(xiàn)和編輯新聞的三步法

B.isconsideredabigsuccessinreformingnewsconsumptionmodelB.是新聞消費(fèi)模式改革的一大成功

C.isadoptedbytheTelegraphtoattractingreadersatdifferentagesC.是電訊報(bào)用來(lái)吸引不同年齡的讀者的

D.receivedahotdiscussionfrommediaexecutivesandeditorsintheworldD.受到了來(lái)自世界各地媒體主管和編輯的熱烈討論

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞1-2-3filing定位到原文第3段。本段第1句提到“這包括美聯(lián)社所稱的‘1-2-3備案’”,根據(jù)上文第2段第2句可知,“這”指的是“一種新的新聞發(fā)布模式(anewmodelfornewsdelivery)”,第2段最后一句提到“這種模式的真正價(jià)值在于它為我們了解年輕人如何在數(shù)字空間消費(fèi)新聞提供了一個(gè)持久的模型”,由此可知,這是一種年輕人消費(fèi)新聞的新方式。另外,第3段第3句提到“電訊報(bào)應(yīng)用這種模式收獲了大量流量(abigjumpintraffic)”,因此,B選項(xiàng)“是新聞消費(fèi)模式改革的一大成功”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上是發(fā)現(xiàn)和編輯新聞的三步法”,可定位到第3段第1-2句,這兩句介紹了這三步到底是哪三步,但是其中并不包括“發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞”的內(nèi)容;另外,根據(jù)【解題思路】可知,這三步法實(shí)際上是“一種新的新聞發(fā)布模式”,不包括新聞發(fā)現(xiàn),因此,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于無(wú)中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“是電訊報(bào)用來(lái)吸引不同年齡的讀者的”,可定位到原文第3段第3-4句,這兩句提到“電訊報(bào)(theTelegraph)”采取類似的做法是為了增加讀者數(shù)量(toboostreadership),并未具體到不同年齡階段,該選項(xiàng)屬于推理過(guò)度;

D選項(xiàng)“受到了來(lái)自世界各地媒體主管和編輯的熱烈討論”,可定位到原文第3段最后一句,該句提到“調(diào)查結(jié)果將(werescheduled)在某個(gè)世界編輯論壇上,以一份71頁(yè)的報(bào)告向來(lái)自全球各地的媒體高管和編輯公布”,原文并未提及是否受到了來(lái)自世界各地媒體主管和編輯的熱烈討論,該選項(xiàng)屬于推理過(guò)度。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theyoungaudiencesrefusetoreadin-depthreportingbecause____.年輕觀眾拒絕閱讀深度報(bào)道的原因是____。

A.theyarefatiguedbythelargenumberoffactsandupdatesinheadlinesandshortnewsA.新聞標(biāo)題和短新聞中有大量的事實(shí)和新信息讓他們疲倦

B.theyhavenointerestinwatchingtheeveningnewsorreadingthemorningpaperB.他們對(duì)看晚間新聞或讀晨報(bào)沒(méi)有興趣

C.theyarealwaysbusyinreadinge-mailatthesametimewhensurfingonlineC.他們總是在上網(wǎng)的同時(shí)忙著閱讀電子郵件

D.theyaretiredofthetraditionalformatofdetailsofnewsandupdatesinthepaperD.他們厭倦了傳統(tǒng)形式即在紙上閱讀的新聞細(xì)節(jié)和最新消息

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞youngaudiences和readin-depthreporting定位到原文第4段。本段第1句提到“項(xiàng)目參與者渴望高質(zhì)量和深入的報(bào)道,但很難立即訪問(wèn)這些內(nèi)容,因?yàn)樗麄儽恍侣剺?biāo)題和新聞片段中的事實(shí)和最新消息(factsandupdatesinheadlinesandsnippetsofnews)轟炸(werebombardedby)”,由此可知,因?yàn)闃?biāo)題和新聞片段中的事實(shí)和最新消息太多,所以人們才無(wú)法閱讀有深度的報(bào)道,A選項(xiàng)“新聞標(biāo)題和短新聞中有大量的事實(shí)和新信息讓他們疲倦”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)看晚間新聞或讀晨報(bào)沒(méi)有興趣”,可定位到原文第5段第1句,該句提到“人們坐下來(lái)看晚間新聞或閱讀晨報(bào)(peoplesatdowntowatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpaper)的以往消費(fèi)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變(ashiftfrompreviousconsumptionmodels)”,但此處只提到了這種消費(fèi)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)年輕人對(duì)“看晚間新聞或讀晨報(bào)沒(méi)有興趣”,該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念;

C選項(xiàng)“他們總是在上網(wǎng)的同時(shí)忙著閱讀電子郵件”,可定位到原文第4段最后一句,該句提到“參與者無(wú)法專注于新聞,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀蹩偸峭瑫r(shí)從事其他活動(dòng)(simultaneouslyengagedotheractivities),如閱讀電子郵件(suchasreadinge-mail)”,由此可知,看電子郵件只是原文舉的一個(gè)例子,還可能是其他活動(dòng),該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全;

D選項(xiàng)“他們厭倦了傳統(tǒng)形式即在紙上閱讀的新聞細(xì)節(jié)和最新消息”,原文沒(méi)有提到他們厭倦了紙質(zhì)閱讀新聞,該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ThesuggestionsoftheauthorsarethefollowingEXCEPT____.以下哪一項(xiàng)不是研究作者們的建議。

A.todevelopanewsconsumptionmodelforyoungreadersA.建立面向青年讀者的新聞消費(fèi)模式

B.toavoidrepetitiousupdatesofbreakingnewsB.避免突發(fā)新聞的重復(fù)更新

C.tofindeasywaysforreadersC.為讀者找到簡(jiǎn)單的方法

D.toconductsimilarresearchesD.進(jìn)行類似的研究

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Thesuggestionsoftheauthors定位到原文最后一段,本段第1句提到“作者們建議新聞制作人開(kāi)發(fā)更簡(jiǎn)單的方法(developeasierwaysforreaders),讓讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)有深度的內(nèi)容,避免突發(fā)新聞的重復(fù)更新(toavoidrepetitiousupdatesofbreakingnews)”,由此可知,C選項(xiàng)“為讀者找到簡(jiǎn)單的方法”、B選項(xiàng)“避免突發(fā)新聞的重復(fù)更新”,是原文提到的作者們的建議。A選項(xiàng)“建立面向青年讀者的新聞消費(fèi)模式”,可定位到原文第2段第2句,該句提到“這最終幫助美聯(lián)社設(shè)計(jì)了一種新的新聞發(fā)布模式,以滿足年輕人的需求(anewmodelfornewsdeliverytomeettheneedsofyoungadults)”,由此可知,這項(xiàng)研究最終幫助美聯(lián)社建立了面向年輕人的新的新聞消費(fèi)模式,因此,這項(xiàng)研究的作者應(yīng)該也是建議建立這種新模式的,A選項(xiàng)也符合原文。D選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行類似的研究”,原文并未提及,符合題目要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng),原文均有提及,不符合題目要求,屬于反向干擾。

12.單選題

Paradoxically,Robinson’sexcessivedenialsoftheworthofearlyworksofsciencefictionsuggestthatshehasbecomequite(

)them.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reflectiveabout

B.skepticalof

C.enamoredof

D.offendedby

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。reflective反射的;沉思的;becomeskepticalof開(kāi)始非常懷疑······;enamoredof迷戀;becomeoffendedby感到被冒犯。句意:自相矛盾的是,羅賓遜對(duì)早期科幻作品價(jià)值的過(guò)度否認(rèn)表明她已經(jīng)開(kāi)始非常懷疑它們。由Paradoxically和Robinson’sexcessivedenialsoftheworthofearlyworksofsciencefictionsuggestthat可知B符合語(yǔ)境。

13.單選題

TheEnglishspeakerhas[A]athisdisposalavocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrulewhich[B]enablehimtocommunicatehisthoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,to[C]theotherEnglishspeakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,[D]boththatwhichheusesactivelyandthatwhichh

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