考研考博-英語-廣西科技師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西科技師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Sinceitwashelduponlybyasinglesteelcable,thechairliftwas（

）tocarryonlytwopeople

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.instructed

B.obliged

C.intended

D.appointed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。instruct“指導(dǎo)；通知；命令”；oblige“迫使；強(qiáng)制；責(zé)成”；intend“打算；想要；意指”；appoint“任命；指定”。句意：由于只有一根鋼纜支撐著，這個(gè)升降椅被指示一次只能載兩個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Ashasalwaysbeenthecasewhentragedyhasstruckourcommunity,thepeopleofourtownfeeltheobligation,andrightlyso,to（）insupportofthevictimandhisfamily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.entrench

B.rally

C.disseminate

D.apologize

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)社會(huì)內(nèi)有悲劇事情發(fā)生時(shí)，我們鎮(zhèn)的居民感到有義務(wù)，（）以支持受害者和他的家人。entrench保衛(wèi)、防護(hù)；rally重整、團(tuán)結(jié)；disseminate散播、宣傳；apologizes道歉。B項(xiàng)rallyin意為“舉行集會(huì)”符合句意。

3.單選題

Iampreparedtomakesome（）onminordetails,butIcannotcompromiseonfundamentals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confession

B.concession

C.concord

D.consent

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。confession“懺悔；告解”；concession“讓步；特許（權(quán)）”；concord“和諧；和睦；一致”；consent“準(zhǔn)許；同意”。句意：在一些細(xì)節(jié)上我準(zhǔn)備做出一些______，但是在原則上我不會(huì)妥協(xié)。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

1.（

）

Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresourcesitowns,anddoessobadly.Often,however,governmentsactinanevenmoreharmfulway.Theyactuallysubsidizetheexploitationandconsumptionofnaturalresources.Awholerangeofpolicies,fromfarmpricesupporttoprotectionforcoal-mining,doenvironmentaldamageand(often)makenoeconomicsense.Scrappingthemoffersatwo-foldbonus:acleanerenvironmentandamoreefficienteconomy.Growthandenvironmentalismcanactuallygohandinhand,ifpoliticianshavethecouragetocontrolthevestedinterestthatsubsidiescreate.

2.（

）

Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.Itshapesathirdoftheplanet’slandarea,notcountingAntarctica,andtheproportionisrising.Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980smainlyasaresultofincreasesinyieldsfromlandalreadyincultivation,butalsobecausemorelandhasbeenbroughtundertheplough.Higheryieldshavebeenachievedbyincreasedirrigation,bettercropbreeding,andadoublingintheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersinthe1970sand1980s.

3.（

）

Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andthespreadofmonocultureanduseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplantswhichmighthaveprovidedsomeinsuranceagainstpestsofdiseasesinfuture.Soilerosionthreatenstheproductivityoflandinbothrichandpoorcountries.TheUnitedState,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebeendone,discoveredin1982thataboutone-fifthofitsfarmlandwaslosingtopsoilataratelikelytodiminishthesoil’sproductivity.Thecountrysubsequentlyembarkeduponaprogramtoconvert11percentofitscroppedlandtomeadoworforest.TopsoilinIndiaandChinaisvanishingmuchfasterthanAmerica.

4.（

）

Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.Intherichcountries,subsidiesforgrowingcropsandpricesupportsforfarmoutputdriveupthepriceofland.Theannualvalueofthesesubsidiesisimmense;about$250billion,ormorethanallWorldBanklendinginthe1980s.Toincreasetheoutputofcropsperacre,afarmer’seasiestoptionistousemoreofthemostreadilyavailableinputs:fertilizersandpesticides.FertilizerusedoubledinDenmarkintheperiod1960-1985andincreasedinTheNetherlandsby150percent.Thequantityofpesticidesappliedhasrisentoo:by69percentin1975-1984inDenmark,forexample,withariseof115percentinthefrequencyofapplicationinthethreeyearsfrom1981.

Inthelate1980sandearly1990ssomeeffortsweremadetoreducefarmsubsidies.ThemostdramaticexamplewasthatofNewZealand,whichscrappedmostfarmsupportin1984.Astudyoftheenvironmentaleffects,conductedin1993,foundthattheendoffertilizersubsidieshadbeenfollowedbyafallinfertilizeruse(afallcompoundedbythedeclineinworldcommodityprices,whichcutfarmincomes).Theremovalofsubsidiesalsostoppedland-cleaningandover-stocking,whichinthepasthadbeentheprincipalcausesoferosion.Farmsbegantodiversify.Theonekindofsubsidywhoseremovalappearedtohavebeenbadfortheenvironmentwassubsidytomanagesoilerosion.

Inlessenlightenedcountries,andintheEuropeanUnion,thetrendhasbeentoreduceratherthaneliminatesubsidies,andtointroducenewpaymentstoencouragefarmerstotreattheirlandinenvironmentallyfriendlierways,ortoleaveitfallow.Itmaysoundstrangebutsuchpaymentsneedtobehigherthantheexistingincentivesforfarmerstogrowfoodcrops.Farmers,however,dislikebeingpaidtodonothing.Inseveralcountries,theyhavebecomeinterestedinthepossibilityofusingfuelproducedfromcropresidueseitherasareplacementforpetrol(asethanol)orasfuelforpowerstations(asbiomass).Suchfuelsproducefarlesscarbondioxidethancoaloroil,andabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow.Theyarethereforelesslikelytocontributetothegreenhouseeffect.Buttheyarerarelycompetitivewithfossilfuelsunlesssubsidizedandgrowingthemdoesnolessenvironmentalharmthanothercrops.

5.（

）

Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.Subsidiesforpesticidesandartificialfertilizersencouragefarmerstousegreaterquantitiesthanareneededtogetthehighesteconomiccropyield.AstudybytheinternationalRiceResearchinstituteofpesticideusebyfarmersinSouthEastAsiafoundthat,withpest-resistantvarietiesofrice,evenmoderateapplicationsofpesticidefrequentlycostfarmersmorethantheysaved.Suchwasteputsfarmersonachemicaltreadmill:bugsandweedsbecomeresistanttopoisons,sonextyear’spoisonsmustbemorelethal.Onecostistohumanhealth.Everyyearsome10,000peoplediefrompesticidepoisoning,almostalloftheminthedevelopingcountries,andanother400,000becomeseriouslyill.Asforartificialfertilizers,theiruseworld-wideincreasedby40percentperunitoffarmedlandbetweenthemid1970sandlate1980s,mostlyinthedevelopingcountries.Overuseoffertilizersmaycausefarmerstostoprotatingcropsorleavingtheirlandfallow.That,inturn,maymakesoilerosionworse.

6.（

）

AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.Someoftheworld’sfoodproductionwillmovefromWesternEuropetoregionswheresubsidiesarelowerofnon-existent,suchastheformercommunistcountriesandpartsofthedevelopingworld.Someenvironmentalistsworryaboutthisoutcome.Itwillundoubtedlymeanmorepressuretoconvertnaturalhabitatintofarmland.Butitwillalsohavemanydesirableenvironmenteffects.Theintensityoffarmingintherichworldshoulddecline,andtheuseofchemicalinputswilldiminish.Cropsaremorelikelytobegrownintheenvironmentstowhichtheyarenaturallysuited.Andmoreframersinpoorcountrieswillhavethemoneyandincentivetomanagetheirlandinwaysthataresustainableinthelongrun.Thatisimportant.Tofeedanincreasinglyhungryworld,farmersneedeveryincentivetousetheirsoilandwatereffectivelyandefficiently.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

【答案】第1題:E

第2題:G

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:F

第6題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)SectionA第一句，“Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.”，政府在環(huán)境管理方面發(fā)揮的作用是困難的，但是不可避免的。本句為A段的中心句，可判斷出主要提到的內(nèi)容是政府和環(huán)境管理。選項(xiàng)Ⅴ符合題意。

2.根據(jù)SectionB第一句，“Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.”，農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)對(duì)地球表面的影響最大，可知本段的內(nèi)容與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)。根據(jù)下文，“Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetween…”，可知對(duì)糧食產(chǎn)量進(jìn)行了討論?？膳袛喑霰径蔚闹饕獌?nèi)容為農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食產(chǎn)量。選項(xiàng)Ⅶ符合題意。

3.根據(jù)SectionC第一句，“Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.”，所有的這些農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)都對(duì)環(huán)境帶來有害影響。此句為段落中心句，可判斷出本段內(nèi)容為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。選項(xiàng)Ⅱ符合題意。

4.根據(jù)SectionD第一句，“Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.”，政府的政策經(jīng)常加劇農(nóng)業(yè)可能造成的環(huán)境破壞。此句為本段的中心句，可判斷出本段的主要內(nèi)容與政府的政策相關(guān)。緊接著下文intherichcountries，主要提到在富裕的國(guó)家，政府的政策對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，與下一段的inpoorcountries形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系?？膳袛喑霰径蔚闹黝}為在富裕國(guó)家中，政府政策的影響。選項(xiàng)IV符合題意。

5.根據(jù)SectionE第一句，“Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.”，可知本段主要提到在貧窮國(guó)家，政府的政策帶來的影響和傷害。與D段的richcountries構(gòu)成了對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，分別對(duì)貧窮國(guó)家和富有國(guó)家中，政府政策對(duì)環(huán)境的影響進(jìn)行了闡述。選項(xiàng)Ⅵ符合題意。

6.根據(jù)SectionF第一句，“AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.”，可指本段主要內(nèi)容與烏拉圭回合世界貿(mào)易談判相關(guān)，下文提到了相關(guān)決定給環(huán)境帶來的影響?？赏茢喑霰径蔚闹饕獌?nèi)容為新國(guó)際貿(mào)易協(xié)定可能產(chǎn)生的影響。選項(xiàng)I符合題意。

5.單選題

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintocontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan'tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacaritneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresults.Andatwhatpointshouldyouceasetotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbypursuingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematryontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,there'shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

1.ItisimpliedinParagraphonethat（）.

2.Somesocialworkersthinkthat（）.

3.Intheauthor'sopinion,（）.

4.Theword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto（）.

5.Theauthorthinksthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonesothattheycanhavemorepersonalfreedom

D.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomsveryclean

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom

B.personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafety

C.oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirroomsclean

D.oneshouldnottakerisksofdealingwitholdpeople

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar

B.theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds

C.toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues

D.itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theconclusionyouhavecometo

B.yourtalktotheoldpeople

C.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

D.one'smoneyorone'shealth

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.medicaldecisionsfortheoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctors

B.oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrich

C.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisdoubtful

D.itisalwaysmorallyrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeath

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)A和D表述錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)B在文中沒有提及,只有選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Somesocialworkers,...,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold."認(rèn)為我們持有個(gè)人自由的概念是危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)給老年人的健康和安全帶來嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。也就是說他們認(rèn)為健康和安全比自由更重要。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容,將人的身體和汽車相比較,汽車需要的是機(jī)械保養(yǎng),而人需要手術(shù)進(jìn)行治療,不管結(jié)果如何如何好,但過程是極度痛苦的。作者的潛在意思是,人能感到疼痛,但車卻不會(huì),兩者完全沒有可比性,所以本題選A。

4.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,"it"指的是上句中的"whetherageishappyorunpleasant"。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,..."可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Isitmorallyrightto...thatitisdesignedtodie?"明知道這是死亡必須經(jīng)歷的過程,卻還是通過開發(fā)藥物來激發(fā)健忘的老思想,激活衰老的身體,這在道德上是正確的嗎?該句為反問句,說明作者對(duì)此是持懷疑的態(tài)度,所以選項(xiàng)C正確,選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

6.單選題

Peoplewhorefuseto（

）withthelawwillbepunished.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obey

B.consent

C.conceal

D.comply

【答案】D

【解析】句意:拒絕遵守法律的人要受到懲罰。

動(dòng)詞辨析。obey服從，遵守。consent同意，準(zhǔn)許;conceal隱藏，隱瞞;comply遵從，服從。A和D都符合句意。但是obey后面直接接賓語。故選D。

7.單選題

Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein（

）withitssurroundings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.coincidence

B.harmony

C.uniform

D.alliance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。coincidence意為“巧合，一致”；harmony意為“和諧，協(xié)調(diào)”，inharmonywith意為“與……和諧相處”；uniform意為“制服”；alliance意為“結(jié)盟，同盟”。

句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里的所有的生命似乎與周圍環(huán)境和諧相處。

8.單選題

（）prohibitedinmanycountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thehuntingofcertainrareanimals

B.Thehuntingofcertainrareanimalsis

C.Huntingcertainrareanimalsare

D.Huntingofcertainrareanimalsare

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。選A沒有謂語動(dòng)詞可首先排除。根據(jù)句意：在許多國(guó)家,

捕獲稀有動(dòng)物是被禁止的。這里指的是捕獲稀有動(dòng)物這件事，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，不能被前面的animals迷惑，所以本題選B。

9.單選題

Willyoulook______thiswordintheInternet?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.into

C.up

D.forwardto

【答案】C

【解析】；窺視；瀏覽；看”；C選項(xiàng)lookup“仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪；改善”；D選項(xiàng)lookforwardto“盼望；期待；期盼；預(yù)期”。句意：你會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查閱這個(gè)單詞嗎？因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide—thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthat_21_doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless_22_then,however,werethenew,positive_23_thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide._24_,therearereasonstobe_25_.

Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore_26_,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential_27_thereare.Moreandmore_28_,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft_29_,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe—30_together.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill_31—ratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolfor__32_worldpovertythatwe’veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn’ttheonlywayto_33_poverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas_34_potential.

To_35_advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices_36_respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisa/an_37_oftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryof_38_(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn’thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis_37_America’sSecondWaveinfrastructure—_40_roads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon—werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.divide

B.information

C.world

D.lecture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.obscure

B.visible

C.invisible

D.indistinct

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.forces

B.obstacles

C.events

D.surprises

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Seriously

B.Entirely

C.Actually

D.Continuously

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.negative

B.optimistic

C.pleasant

D.disappointed

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.developed

B.centralized

C.realized

D.commercialized

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.users

B.producers

C.customers

D.citizens

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.enterprises

B.government

C.officials

D.customers

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.away

B.for

C.aside

D.behind

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.netted

B.worked

C.put

D.organized

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.decrease

B.narrow

C.neglect

D.low

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.containing

B.preventing

C.keeping

D.combating

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.win

B.detail

C.defeat

D.fear

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.enormous

B.countless

C.numerical

D.big

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.bring

B.keep

C.hold

D.take

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.with

C.of

D.for

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.offence

B.investment

C.invasion

D.insult

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.construction

B.facility

C.infrastructure

D.institution

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.how

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.concerning

B.concluding

C.according

D.including

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:D

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:C

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】21.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)divide“分歧，差異”；B選項(xiàng)information“信息”；C選項(xiàng)world“世界”；D選項(xiàng)lecture“講座”。句意：然而（）存在于今天。主題詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，文章主題就是數(shù)字鴻溝，前文已經(jīng)提到過了這就是為什么這里會(huì)出現(xiàn)特指代詞that，所以這里選的詞是divide“鴻溝”。

22.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的”；B選項(xiàng)visible“明顯的”；C選項(xiàng)invisible“無形的”；D選項(xiàng)indistinct“不清楚的”。這里轉(zhuǎn)折詞however這句的內(nèi)容是和上句相對(duì)。句意：然而，當(dāng)時(shí)不那么（）的是，新的、積極的力量正在消除數(shù)字鴻溝。上句說他和他的妻子早就在20多年前就演講過關(guān)于數(shù)字鴻溝的內(nèi)容，也就是數(shù)字鴻溝這個(gè)問題是比較明顯的，所以這句講的內(nèi)容是那些不那么顯眼的現(xiàn)象，空格處有個(gè)less，所以這里應(yīng)該選的選項(xiàng)是B選項(xiàng)。

23.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】關(guān)聯(lián)上下文題。A選項(xiàng)forces“勢(shì)力，武裝力量”；B選項(xiàng)obstacles“障礙物”；C選項(xiàng)events“事件”；D選項(xiàng)surprises“驚喜”。句意：然而，當(dāng)時(shí)不那么明顯的是，新的、積極的（）正在消除數(shù)字鴻溝。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)能夠消滅數(shù)字鴻溝的不會(huì)是障礙或者事件或者驚喜，所以答案選A。

24.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)真地”；B選項(xiàng)“完全地”；C選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上”；D選項(xiàng)“不斷地”。句意：（），我們有理由（）。上文講了數(shù)字鴻溝的現(xiàn)象又講到有種不顯眼的力量在消除數(shù)字鴻溝，所以這句與上文應(yīng)該有種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此這里連接詞應(yīng)該選C，A選項(xiàng)是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

25.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)negative“否定的”；B選項(xiàng)optimistic“樂觀的”；C選項(xiàng)pleasant“愉悅的”；D選項(xiàng)disappointed“失望的”。上文講了數(shù)字鴻溝的現(xiàn)象又講到有種不顯眼的力量在消除數(shù)字鴻溝，所以這句與上文應(yīng)該有種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。所以這里詞意應(yīng)該填B選項(xiàng)。句意：我們有理由樂觀。

26.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】關(guān)聯(lián)上下文題。A選項(xiàng)developed“發(fā)展”；B選項(xiàng)centralized“集中”；C選項(xiàng)realized“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；D選項(xiàng)commercialized“商業(yè)化的”。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得越來越（）。根據(jù)下文的theinterestofbusiness（企業(yè)的利益），這里的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該選與商業(yè)有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，這里只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

27.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)users“用戶”；B選項(xiàng)producers“生產(chǎn)者”；C選項(xiàng)customers“顧客”；D選項(xiàng)citizens“市民”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組afterall可知這句與上句存在一個(gè)解釋性關(guān)系。句意：在線的人越多，潛在的（）越多。上句是說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)越來越商業(yè)化，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)想把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及全球。畢竟從企業(yè)的角度上來看，在線的人越多，潛在的客戶越多。這里的角度是從企業(yè)的角度來看的，不是從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的角度來看，而企業(yè)的目的是追求利潤(rùn)，所以答案不能選A。

28.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】關(guān)聯(lián)上下文題。A選項(xiàng)enterprises“企業(yè)”；B選項(xiàng)government“政府”；C選項(xiàng)officials“官員”；D選項(xiàng)customers“顧客”。句意：越來越多的（）擔(dān)心自己的國(guó)家會(huì)（），希望普及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。這里根據(jù)句意可知，能夠從國(guó)家層面考慮問題的不會(huì)是企業(yè)或者消費(fèi)者，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)，上文是從企業(yè)的角度講為什么想要加快互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的傳播，所以這里根據(jù)行文結(jié)構(gòu)來說我們應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)，如果選C選項(xiàng)的話前面應(yīng)該是從企業(yè)管理者的角度來敘述文章。

29.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】搭配題。A選項(xiàng)away“遠(yuǎn)離”；B選項(xiàng)for“因?yàn)椤?；C選項(xiàng)aside“在……旁邊”；D選項(xiàng)behind“在……后面”。根據(jù)空格前面的關(guān)鍵詞left以及選項(xiàng)可知這里是選left的介詞搭配。句意：越來越多的政府擔(dān)心自己的國(guó)家會(huì)（）。這里根據(jù)固定搭配leftbehind“落后”，所以這里選D選項(xiàng)。

30.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】關(guān)聯(lián)上下文題。A選項(xiàng)netted“賺”；B選項(xiàng)worked“工作”；C選項(xiàng)put“放”；D選項(xiàng)organized“組織”。句意：在一二十年內(nèi)，一到兩百萬人（），根據(jù)上文企業(yè)和政府想要加速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的傳播可知，這里講的是一二十年內(nèi)的這一兩百萬人應(yīng)該是和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)聯(lián)系在一起了，所以答案選A。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)decrease“減少”；B選項(xiàng)narrow“縮小”；C選項(xiàng)neglect“忽視”；D選項(xiàng)low“低的”。這里根據(jù)下文的ratherthan可知這句和下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：因而，我認(rèn)為數(shù)字鴻溝將會(huì)（），下文出現(xiàn)了widen“擴(kuò)大”，所以這里空格處應(yīng)該填“縮小”，所以選B選項(xiàng)。

32.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)containing“包括”；B選項(xiàng)preventing“阻止”；C選項(xiàng)keeping“維持”；D選項(xiàng)combating“對(duì)抗”。從這里關(guān)鍵詞because可知這里與上文的好消息存在著解釋性關(guān)系，句意：這是個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)可能是我們所擁有的最有利的（）貧困的工具。對(duì)抗世界性貧困才能算是好消息，保持貧困肯定不能算，而貧困這個(gè)問題是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了不能去預(yù)防的，所以答案選D。

33.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)win“贏得”；B選項(xiàng)detail“詳述”；C選項(xiàng)defeat“打敗”；D選項(xiàng)fear“害怕”。這里根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞ofcourse可知這句和上句存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：當(dāng)然，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用不是（）貧困的唯一辦法。上句講的內(nèi)容是對(duì)抗貧困，所以這句貧困前面的單詞也應(yīng)該是對(duì)抗，所以答案選C。defeat側(cè)重于打敗敵人獲得勝利的一方；win則側(cè)重于因?yàn)閯倮玫胶锰?，這里根據(jù)語境只能選C。

34.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)enormous“巨大的”；B選項(xiàng)countless“無數(shù)的”；C選項(xiàng)numerical“數(shù)字的”；D選項(xiàng)big“大的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞but可知這句和上句存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：但是它有這（）潛力。上句內(nèi)容是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是唯一消滅貧困的方法，這里的空格應(yīng)該是形容潛力大的單詞，所以這里不能選B或者C，這兩個(gè)單詞都是用來形容數(shù)量的，但是潛力難以量化；big一般指體積大或者年齡大，不能選D，所以答案選A。

35.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)bring“帶來”；B選項(xiàng)keep“保持”；C選項(xiàng)hold“堅(jiān)持”；D選項(xiàng)take“拿”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞to可知這里與下文存在著目的-方式關(guān)系。句意：為了（）這一工具，一些貧困國(guó)家將不得不克服他們對(duì)外國(guó)投資的過時(shí)的反殖民偏見?？朔姷睦碛墒菫榱死没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)這個(gè)工具，所以這里空格處的詞義是“利用”，這里根據(jù)固定搭配takeadvantageof“利用”，所以答案應(yīng)該選D。

36.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】搭配題。這里根據(jù)空格后的respectto可知這里是考的respect的搭配。句意：為了利用這一工具，一些貧困國(guó)家將不得不克服他們對(duì)外國(guó)投資的過時(shí)的反殖民偏見。根據(jù)固定搭配withrespecttosth“關(guān)于；就……而言”可知這里選B選項(xiàng)。

37.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語義銜接題。A選項(xiàng)offence“冒犯”；B選項(xiàng)investment“投資”；C選項(xiàng)invasion“侵害”；D選項(xiàng)insult“侮辱”。句意：那些仍然認(rèn)為外國(guó)投資是對(duì)其主權(quán)的（）的國(guó)家可以好好研究一下美國(guó)。上文中提到anti-colonialprejudices“反殖民偏見”，這里從句的內(nèi)容就是“反殖民偏見”，歷史上帝國(guó)主義國(guó)家侵犯過現(xiàn)在的很多不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的主權(quán)，所以這里選項(xiàng)選C；A、D選項(xiàng)沒有造成實(shí)際上的傷害，不符合題意。

38.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】解釋性關(guān)系題。A選項(xiàng)construction“建設(shè)”；B選項(xiàng)facility“設(shè)施”；C選項(xiàng)infrastructure“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，公用設(shè)施”；D選項(xiàng)institution“機(jī)構(gòu)”。根據(jù)空格后面的括號(hào)可知名詞后面的括號(hào)是起對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的作用。句意：那些仍然認(rèn)為外國(guó)投資是對(duì)其主權(quán)的侵犯的國(guó)家可以好好研究一下美國(guó)的（）（一個(gè)社會(huì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)）的歷史。一個(gè)社會(huì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)總的來說就是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，所以答案選C選項(xiàng)infrastructure“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)”。

39.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。根據(jù)文章前面一句話說美國(guó)沒有錢建造基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，而這句的內(nèi)容說美國(guó)的第二次基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施浪潮都是外國(guó)投資，兩者之間存在因果關(guān)系，所以答案選A選項(xiàng)。

40.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】句間邏輯題。A選項(xiàng)concerning“有關(guān)的”；B選項(xiàng)concluding“最終的”；C選項(xiàng)according“根據(jù)”；D選項(xiàng)including“包括”。根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵標(biāo)點(diǎn)破折號(hào)可知破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容起到解釋說明的作用。句意：這就是為什么美國(guó)的第二次基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施浪潮——（）公路、港口、高速公路、港口等等——都是用外國(guó)投資建造的。道路、港口、高速公路都是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的一部分，所以答案選D選項(xiàng)including“包括”。

11.單選題

Pleasedon’t_______toomuchonthepainfulmemories.Everythingwillbeallright.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hesitate

B.finger

C.retain

D.dwell

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hesitate“猶豫，躊躇”；finger“用手觸摸，撥弄”；retain“保持，記住”；dwell“凝思，居住”。句意：請(qǐng)不要過多細(xì)想痛苦的記憶，所有事都會(huì)好起來的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCTAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame”ofespionage—spyingasa“profession”.ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail，isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.

Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“opensourceintelligence,”andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin，wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.S.

StraifordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution，aspymaster’sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine.“Assoonasthatreportruns,we’llsuddenlyget500newinternetsign-upsfromUkraine，”saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor.“Andwe’llhearbackfromsomeofthem.”O(jiān)pen-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfromback.That’swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.

Friedmanreliesonaleanstaffof20inAustin.Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm’soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess-Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymight,bewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.

1.TheemergenceoftheNethas（）.

2.Donovan’sstoryismentionedinthetextto（）.

3.Thephrase“makingthebiggestsplash”mostprobablymeans（）.

4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that（）.

5.Straitfordismostproudofits（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.receivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovan

B.remoldedtheintelligenceservices

C.restoredmanycommonpastimes

D.revivedspyingasaprofession

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.introducethetopicofonlinespying

B.showhowhefoughtfortheUS

C.giveanepisodeoftheinformationwar

D.honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.causingthebiggesttrouble

B.exertingthegreatesteffort

C.achievingthegreatestsuccess

D.enjoyingthewidestpopularity

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Straitford’spredictionaboutUkrainehasprov