2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解試題分類匯編經(jīng)典

2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解試題分類匯編經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1．根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。CAustraliaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety(社會(huì)).Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How'sitgoing?”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia'snationallanguage.Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean.A.國(guó)家(2)AustraliahB.城市asthesamepopulationas___C.山脈D.島嶼A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis___inChina.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.kisseachotherB.hug(擁抱)eachotherC.nodheadtoothersD.shakehands【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹澳大利亞的氣候、人口、物產(chǎn)、社會(huì)文化等信息。⑴詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：澳大利亞是世界上最大的??????。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知澳大利亞是一個(gè)國(guó)家，而不是城市或山脈，但是不是最大的國(guó)家，缺是最大的島嶼，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亞的人口與上海人口相當(dāng)，故選A。⑶纟田節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亞在赤道以南，季節(jié)與中國(guó)相反，所以澳大利亞夏天的時(shí)間中國(guó)是冬天，故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亞人們第一次見面通常會(huì)握手，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原愛)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(專業(yè)的)playeronOctober21,2018.FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational(國(guó)家的)team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara""Childprodigy(神童)"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshecouldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.FukuharawenttoChinafortraining(訓(xùn)練)ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,FukuharaheldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwonthethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecondplaceattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?JapanB.ChinaC.SouthKoreaD.EnglandHowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?3B.10C.12D.20Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstarFukuharawasbornandtrainedinChinaFukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewellFukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本網(wǎng)球明星福原愛。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原愛)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(專業(yè)的)playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的網(wǎng)球明星福原愛，所以來自日本，即Japan,故選A。纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十歲時(shí)成為專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一個(gè)在如此早的年齡在日本國(guó)家隊(duì)的第一人，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原愛)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(專業(yè)的)playeronOctober21,2018福原愛是一個(gè)日本網(wǎng)球明星，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查纟節(jié)題，注意從文中仔纟尋找答案。3．閱讀理解Whenyoutravelintheforest,youshouldstaywithyourfriends.Ifyouwalkaroundonlybyyourself,youmightgetlost.Whenyoulosttheway,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleavetheplacetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk.Itwillhelpyougobackagaineasily.Whenyougetlostintheforest,themostimportantthingis.tostayinoneplaceB.tofindyourfriendsC.tolookforwaterD.toshoutandcryThesignalofacallforhelpis.shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogethershoutingorwhistlingtwicetogetherpickingoffbrancheshereandtheredroppingthebranchesallthewayWhenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,itmeansthat.somebodyisfightingwithanimalsPeoplewillcometohelpyousoonsomebodyintroubleneedsyourhelpsomedangerousanimalsarecomingWhenyouleaveforwater,youshould.walkawayquicklytofinditcollectsomebranchestosetafirepickoffabranchandmakeastickdropsmallbranchesalongyourwayThemainideaofthepassageis.howtotravelaloneintheforesthowtofindwaterintheforestWhat'stheuseofshoutsandwhistleswhattodoifyouarelostintheforest【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】主要講了在森林里旅行迷路時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyoulosttheway,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，最重要的事情就是保持在一個(gè)地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一個(gè)地方。故答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp任何三次發(fā)出的信號(hào)都是呼救信號(hào)，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp當(dāng)一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，它是對(duì)求救信號(hào)的回答，可知一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，會(huì)有人來幫助你，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk你可以把小樹枝摘下來，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹枝做標(biāo)記，故選D。主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦，相應(yīng)的求救信號(hào)和回應(yīng)信號(hào)是什么，D項(xiàng)在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLiz,MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'm19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenI'comeback,I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotraveltoMrPhairat'shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants-andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'sreallyfun.I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountryespeciallybytheelephants.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing（拳擊）lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love,Mandy（1）Mandywritesinherletterthatthelessonisherfavourite.ThaispeakingB.boxingC.ThaiwritingD.cooking（2）Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit.A.PattayaBeachB.PhuketIslandC.MrPhairat'shometownD.Bangkok（3）FromtheletterweknowthatMandyiswhenshestaysinThailand.A.boredB.quietC.excitedD.proud（4）Whatisthepossiblesubjectoftheletter?A.AstudytripinThailand.B.FoodcultureinThailand.ElephantridinginThailand.D.InternationalschoolsinThailand.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy寫給Liz的一封信，講述了作者在泰國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecookinglessonismyfavourite可知，曼迪在信中寫道烹飪課是她最喜歡的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland可知，下個(gè)月，曼迪將去參觀PhuketIsland，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的一切都感到驚訝可知，從信中我們知道曼迪在泰國(guó)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文是Mandy寫給Liz的一封信，講述了作者在泰國(guó)的經(jīng)歷可知，這封信可能的主題，是AstudytripinThailand泰國(guó)的考察旅行，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Thecropsbegintogrow.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.

Summercomesafterspring.Itisthehottestseason.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Thebestsportinsummerisswimming.Childrenoftengoswimminginriversandlakes.Autumnisabusyseason.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Itisaharvestseason.Thefarmersarebusy.Theyaregettinginthecrops.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Sometimesitsnowsandthefieldsareallwhite.Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.Manyboysandgirloftengoskating.Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.（busy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.（1）Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?Three.B.Four.（2）Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?Hot.B.Warm.（3）WhichseasoncomesafterSpring?A.Spring.B.Autumn.（4）Whatsportisthebestinwinter?A.Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Five.D.Six.C.Cold.D.Cool.C.Summer.D.Winter.C.Skating.D.Swimming.5）Whatarethefarmersbusydoinginwinter?A.Theyarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.B.Theyarebusygettinginthecrops.C.Theyarebusyplantingtreesandflowers.D.Theyarebusydoingsports.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2）B3）C4）C5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)，以及每個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣狀況，自然變化和人們的活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Therearefourseasonsinayear可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長(zhǎng)，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Summercomesafterspring可知，夏天在春天之后來臨，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.可知，冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑冰，故答案是C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.可知，在冬天人們忙著為來年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在短文中找到答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）ThewriterwasverybusyintheofhislifeA.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.15B.33C.62D.87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.SadB.ExcitingC.WonderfulD.Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thewriterwasanengineer.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"".A.FourseasonsB.FourseasonsinmylifeC.FourseasoninayearD.Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四個(gè)季節(jié)，在每個(gè)季節(jié)他都做了些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.可知，作者的秋天指的是60多歲，故答案是C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是傷心的，故答案是A。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“生活中的四季”故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、正誤判斷和標(biāo)題判斷題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的另一種題型，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（橫截面）ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.NWEBANWEBAInJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisadesertontheotherside.（1）Suppose（假設(shè)）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.Themountain.B.Theclouds.C.Thesea.D.Thedesert.（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.（4）Fromthepassageweknow.pointGistothewestofpointAthereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountainwhenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformcloudsthehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識(shí)來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)，而另一面是是沙漠。（1）推理判斷題。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，強(qiáng)風(fēng)從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風(fēng)變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會(huì)形成云，因?yàn)闊峥諝庵袥]有水分?？梢酝浦募練夂蜓谉?，不會(huì)形成云，不會(huì)降水，氣候就會(huì)干燥。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.可以推知降雨是因?yàn)樵浦泻袧駳猓鴿駳馐怯捎陲L(fēng)吹過海面時(shí)會(huì)吸收濕氣，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因?yàn)闊峥諝庵袥]有水分，它們不會(huì)形成云。故選Ao（4）纟田節(jié)理解題。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西側(cè)降下了雨。有些云從山上飄過，但很少下雨。可知在山的東側(cè)很少降雨，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解Mr.Whitelooksoutofthewindow.Thereisaboyattherightsideofthestreet.Theboytakessomemeatoutofabagandbeginstoeatit.Thereisadoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,"Comehere,gooddog,I'llgiveyousomemeat."Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanymeat.Hekicks（踢）thedog.Itrunsaway.ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy,"I'llgiveyouonedollar."Theboyishappyandsays,"Yes.""Comehere."Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesn'tgivehimthedollar.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycries（哭）andsays,""Whydoyouhitme?Idon'taskyouforanymoney."Mr.Whitesays,"Andthedogdoesn'taskyouforanymeat,butyoukickit."（1）Mr.Whiteisatfirst.A.inthestreetB.intheroomC.infrontofthehouseD.playingwiththeboy（2）Thedoggoestotheboybecause.A.itwantstoeatitlovestheboytheboyisthedog'sfriendtheboyisverygoodtoitTheunderlinedword""hits"means.A.撿起B(yǎng).帶來C.擊打D.整理Mr.Whitejustwantsto.hittheboygivetheboyagoodlessongivetheboyonedollargivetheboysomemeat【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個(gè)男孩教訓(xùn)的故事。推理題。根據(jù)ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouse可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,"Whydoyouhitme他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。推理題。根據(jù)Andthedogdoesn'taskyouforanymeat,butyoukickit狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓(xùn)這個(gè)男孩，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解Hello!I'mJennySmith.I'mastudentatNo.5MiddleSchool,I'matschoolnow.Look!Thisismydesk.Itisyellow.What'sonmydesk?Three'blackpens,abluerulerandanEnglishbook.TherulerisSally's.Shelikesblue.Sallyismygoodfriend.Sheisanicegirl.Herphonenumberis5189236.Ioftencallher.TheEnglishbookisPeter's.HelikesEnglishverymuch.Whosearethepens?Ofcourse,they'remine.11)Theword"desk"means""inChinese.A.課桌A.課桌B.凳子Jenny'sdeskis.A.whiteB.yellowJennyhaspens.A.2B.3TheEnglishbookbelongsto(屬于)A.JackB.SallyWhatdoweknowaboutSally?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisn'tnice.【答案】(1)AC.筆袋D.書包C.blueD.brownC.4D.5C.PeterD.JennyC.Shelikeswhite.D.Shehasaphone.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBBCD【解析】【分析】主要講了Jenny介紹了自己桌子上的物品及其歸屬和好朋友Sally。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片可知講的是桌子上的物品，所以desk意思是課桌，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisismydesk.Itisyellow.，可知Jenny的桌子是黃色的，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Threeblackpens，可知是3支鋼筆，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)T