(江蘇專用)2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Units3-4Themeaningofcolour

Units3-4Themeaningofcolour&Behindbeliefs>>>課前三言兩語KEQIANSAKYANLIANGVJ誦讀話題經(jīng)典三言兩語1.1wouldnothaveovercomethedifficultiesinmytripwithout1.兼具敏銳的商業(yè)技能和個(gè)人魅力，這位婦女已成為成功人士。theencouragementandsupportofmyUnitedkeenbusinessskillswithacompanion.2.Thereisnodoubtthatourcharmingpersonality,cationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.2.盡管這似乎有些令人難以置信，我們完全憑自己完成了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。3.TheconferencehurriedlyfinishedwithoutasingleUnbelievableas_itseems,wehavecompletedtheprojectallbyourselves.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHUILI構(gòu)耀規(guī)1識(shí)體系agreementreached.［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］核心單詞fundamentaladj.根本的，十分重大的；基礎(chǔ)的abolishvt.廢除，廢止(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)compromisevi.&n.妥協(xié)，讓步substitutevt.&vi.替換，替代n.替代者，替代品boundadj.一定會(huì)；受約束(而必須做某事)occupationn.職業(yè)，工作；侵占，占領(lǐng)underlinevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；突出；加下劃線bareadj.裸露的；無遮蓋的；空的strikevt.擊打；撞擊；攻擊；罷工delivervt.&vi.遞送，運(yùn)送；發(fā)表(演講)，宣布［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theproblemoflittlefuelhasbeensolvedbythesubstitute(substituting).Thisdecisionrepresentsthefundamental(fundament)interestsofthepeople.MissWangwasverystubbornandwefounditwisertocompromise(compromise)withher.Janehadmeanttoworkoutsideofherhometownbutshesubmitted(submit)toherparents'decisionatlast.DoorDashisawebsiteandappthatletspeopleorderfoodtobedelivered(deliver)withouthavingtocallaphonenumberorfindcorrectchangetopaythedriver.Whilereadinginthelibrary,heunderlined(underline)allthesentenceshedidnotknow.Althoughwechattedinatrainforawhile，totellyouthetruth，Ihaven'tenteredhernameandoccupation(occupy)yet.拓展單詞equaladj.相等的；平行的—equalityn.平等；均等fequallyadv.同樣地；相等地；公平地honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的—honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)，老實(shí)—dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的—honestlyadv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地objectvi.反對(duì)，不贊成—obiectionn.反對(duì)，異議separateadj.單獨(dú)的；分開的v.(使)分開，(使)分離—separationn.分離；隔離spiritn.精神—spiritualadj.精神的，心靈的similaradj.相似的，類似的—similarlyadv.相似地，同樣地—similarityn.相似點(diǎn)，相像處；相似性disappointvt.使失望—disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的—disappointmentn.失望，令人失望的人或事—disappointedadj.(人)失望的ambitionn.雄心，抱負(fù)；野心—ambitiousadj.有抱負(fù)的；野心勃勃的consistvi.組成；一致:在于—consistentadj.一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的cautionn一謹(jǐn)慎，慎重：告誡—cautiousadj.小心的［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Tomisacautiousandcarefulperson，sowhateverhedoes,heisalwaysdealingwithitwithcaution,(caution)Honestlyspeaking，thekeytomysuccessinmybusinessishonesty.Ifoneisdishonestanduntrustworthy，heisboundtofail,(honest)Allstudentsarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybytheteachersbecauseequalityisthebasicdemandofthestudentsatschool.(equal)ThewarseparatedJimfromhismother.Hisseparationfromhisfamilymadethemverysadandworried.(separate)WhoeverobjectstotheplanmayspeakoutatthemeetingtomorrowbutIamsuremywifewillhavenoobjection.(object)One'svirtuesconsistofwordsandactions.Hedoeswhathesays,andhisactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhiswords.(consist)BillheldarestlessandyouthfulspirittogotohistripstoIndia,interviewingseveralgreatspiritualleaders.(spirit)Iwasdisappointedwithmyson'sperformance,soIhadaquarrelwithhim.Tomygreatdisappointment,heshouldblamemeratherthanhimselfforhisbadresult.Hisbehaviorwasreallydisappointing.(disappoint)閱讀單詞unrestn一動(dòng)亂-動(dòng)蕩-騷亂symbolizevt.象征.代表raten.比率：速度vt.&vi.評(píng)估：劃分等級(jí)federaladj.聯(lián)邦的，聯(lián)邦制的dimensionn.方面：(空間)維度arbitraryadj.任意的.隨意的：專制的.專橫的mourningn.哀悼garmentn.(一件)衣月服Muslimn.伊斯蘭教信徒adj.伊斯蘭教的burglarn.入室竊賊choirn.唱詩班：合唱團(tuán)wormn.蠕蟲bishopn.主教butchern.屠夫stoutadj.肥胖的：粗壯的：頑強(qiáng)的bureaucraticadj.官僚的：官僚主義的chantvi.&vt.唱頌：反復(fù)呼喊passionn.激情：酷愛：激憤高耆熱點(diǎn)+勲詞生文一煩曲通下前肉于中岸帯半坳況番滋醫(yī)嗎?1.(2019?天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenigh,whenfearseizedme.涌上心頭2.(2019?天津卷)Mywalletwasgone.不見了.丟失

［短語多維應(yīng)用］^高頻短語splitofffrom脫離，分離datebackto追溯到.始于3-getone'sway隨心所欲becentredaround/centrearound圍繞一以為中心inhonourof為紀(jì)念.為慶祝［語境運(yùn)用］選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空InaruraltribeofYunnanProvince,whentheyoungaduIts①splitofffromtheirparents,aceremonywillbeheld②inhonouroftheirbeingmatureandindependent.Parentsmaygettheirwaytourgehim/heragainandagainprivatelyorcryoutofjoyorpride.Itissaidthatthistraditiondatesbacktothe13thcentury.byandby不久一過一會(huì)兒everypenny所有的錢，每*一分錢8-hireoneselfout打工，受雇于人counton依靠，依賴atrandom隨機(jī)一隨意［語境運(yùn)用］選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Myhometownislocatedamongmountains.Thevillagershere⑤countonplantingfruit-treestoearn⑥everypenny.Youngpeopleusuallygotobigcitiesto⑦h(yuǎn)irethemselvesout.Becausethemudslidesoccur⑧atrandom,itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.Soeverypersonhereisespeciallywarnedtolookoutasachild.［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.過去分詞作狀語StrengthenedbytheRevolution,Francebecameadifferentcountry.戴好手套拿起大籃子后我的一些同學(xué)摘西瓜，另一些把西瓜運(yùn)出田地。Armedwithglovesandbigbasketssomeofmyclassmatespickedthewatermelons,whileotherscarriedthemoutofthefield.2.thenext/lasttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Therefore,thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes,youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.我記得上次你來我們學(xué)校的時(shí)候就給我展示過關(guān)于該主題的一些照片。Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.3.擬人用法TheWhiteHorseTemplehasseenalotofhistory.中國(guó)電影行業(yè)的票房收入在過去五年間呈穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。Thelastfiveyearshavewitnessedasteadyincreaseinbox-officeincomeofChinesemovies.空重睢考點(diǎn)探究ZHCfJGHANKftODlANTftfdU突燃慝毎瓶頸1.objectvi.反對(duì)，不贊成n.物體；目標(biāo)；賓語objecttosth./sb.反對(duì)某事/某人objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)干某事objecttosb.doingsth.反對(duì)某人干某事objectionn.反對(duì)have/make/raiseanobjectionto/against...對(duì)……提出異議廣詞塊積累.…?…一、、objecttothebuildingofthenewairport反對(duì)興建新機(jī)場(chǎng)objecttobeingchargedforparking反對(duì)停車收費(fèi)objecttoyouusingthedrug反對(duì)你用這種藥havenoobjectiontohimcomingtostay不反對(duì)他來小住raiseanobjectiontotheplan對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃提出異議［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空I'dliketocometoo,ifyouhavenoobjection(object).Weobjecttobeingblamed(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven'tdone.［能力提升］——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Inmyopinion,I'magainstchargingforparking.(高級(jí)表達(dá))AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ihaveanobjectiontochargingforparking.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Frommypointofview,Iobjectto/amopposedtochargingforparking.［名師點(diǎn)津］含介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞短語還有：stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反對(duì)payattentionto注意⑤be/getusedto習(xí)慣于lookforwardto渴望；盼望；期盼contributeto促成；是成因之一getdownto開始認(rèn)真做2.compromisevi.&n.妥協(xié)，讓步compromisewithsb.與某人和解compromiseonsth.以折中方法解決爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)端等reach/cometoacompromise(betweenAandB/onsth.)就某事)和解/達(dá)成妥協(xié)makeacompromisewith與妥協(xié)bycompromise折中廠詞塊租累+??*-■?-beunwillingtocompromisewithherparents不愿與她的父母妥協(xié)can'tcompromiseonthequestionofhumanrights不能在人權(quán)問題上讓步reachacompromisebetweenthetwosides雙方達(dá)成妥協(xié)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Sometimes,it'snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepthefriendship.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreachacompromisebetweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.［能力提升］——一句多譯經(jīng)過一番討論后我們?cè)谫Q(mào)易問題上達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。Aftersomediscussionwereachedacompromiseonthetrade.(compromise)Aftersomediscussionwe_compromised_onthetrade.(compromised)3.substitutevt.&vi.替換，替代n.代替者，替代品asubstitutefor……的替代物substitutefor代替/取代substituteAforB=substituteBwithA用A代替B<—?詞塊積累……?+?…、Thereisnosubstituteforexperience沒有什么替代得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)cansubstitutechickenforbeef可以用雞肉代替牛肉substitutetheoriginalpaintingwithacopy用復(fù)制品代替原畫［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Iwassenttoattendthemeetingasasubstituteformyboss.Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.It'sverywiseofyoutosubstitutewelltrainedworkersforuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.Davidwassubstituted（substitute）inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.［能力提升］——詞匯升級(jí)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（普通表達(dá)）MrSmithtaketheplaceoftheteacherwhowassick.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Mr.Smithwasinplace一oftheteacherwhowassick.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Mr.Smithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.［易混辨析］substitute，replace這兩個(gè)詞的含義略有不同，substitute強(qiáng)調(diào)“代替，頂替”；而replace強(qiáng)調(diào)“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的（通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些）。在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，通常是：substituteAforB“用A代替B”（使用A）；replaceAwith/byB“用B替換A”（使用B）。4.strikevt.擊打；使突然想到；敲鐘；給以印象，打動(dòng)；劃（火柴）；罷工；爆發(fā)n.罷工（1）strike...with...用……敲打……Itstrikes/hits/occurstosb.that...某人突然意識(shí)到bestruckby...被打動(dòng)；深受感動(dòng)（2）beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工廠詞塊租累comeoutonstrikeforhigherwages為了提高工資而出來罷工strikehimontheback打了他的后背strikeamatchtolighthiscigarette劃著火柴點(diǎn)上香煙suddenlystruckmethat...我突然想到……bestruckbyhiskindness被他的善良打動(dòng)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingcondition.Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.?Struck(strike)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.［能力提升］——一句多譯我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)的。IthitmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(hit)ItstruckmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(strike)5.delivervt.&vi.遞送，運(yùn)送；發(fā)表(演講)；接生deliversth.tosb.投遞/傳送某物給某人deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講deliversb./sth.overtosb.把移交給某人bedeliveredof=givebirthto出生deliveryn.遞送，交付廠詞塊積累■?***■**'-—Vdeliverleafletstoeveryhousehold把傳單發(fā)送到每家每戶delivertheirprisonerovertothearmy把犯人移交給部隊(duì)bedeliveredofahealthyboy生下一個(gè)健康的男孩［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①EachtimehedeliveredalettertoMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate，becauseshelivedfaraway.Mrs.Toneswas一delivered(deliver)oftwinsinthehospitalyesterdaywhichmadeherhusbandlaughthewholeday.Thestrikecausedagreatdelayinthedelivery(deliver)ofthemail.?Theheadmasterdelivered(deliver)aspeechatthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.［能力提升］——一句多譯使她感到很高興的是,她生了一個(gè)健康的男孩。Tohergreatjoy,shegavebirthtoahealthyboy.(givebirthto)Tohergreatjoy,shewas_delivered_ofahealthyboy.(deliver)6.burdenvt.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)n.［C］擔(dān)子；重負(fù)；負(fù)荷(1)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.增加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人或自己beburdenedwithsth.負(fù)重（2）layaburdenonsb.給某人增加負(fù)擔(dān)burdenyouwithmytroubles讓你為我的煩惱操心beburdenedwithtwoheavysuiteases提著兩只沉重的手提箱layaburdenonhimself給他自己增加負(fù)擔(dān)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyworries.Hisunemploymentplacedaheavyburdenonhisfamily.［能力提升］——句式升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）Shewasburdenedwithfivechildren,soshehadtoworkdayandnight.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Sheburdened_herself_withfivechildrenandshehadtoworkdayandnight.（用burden...with...改寫）（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Burdenedwith_fivechildren,shehadtoworkdayandnight.用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫）7.datebackto（=datefrom）追溯到，始于datefrom追溯到；始于；起源于outofdate過時(shí)的uptodate（with...）趕上（的）潮流；與保持同步；最新的makeadatewith與約會(huì)詞塊積累-、、datebacktoancienttime始于古時(shí)候datebacktothe1980s追溯到二十世紀(jì)八十年代［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorydating（date）from/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup.todatewithmoderntechnology.［能力提升］——完成句子你告訴我的新聞是過時(shí)的,但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。Thenewsyoutoldmewasout_of_datebutyouthoughtitwasup.todate.［名師點(diǎn)津］datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。作后置定語時(shí),常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8（be）boundto（do）...—定或注定（做），有責(zé)任或義務(wù)（做）beboundupin熱心于；忙于beboundupwith與有密切聯(lián)系beboundforaplace前往一個(gè)地方詞塊積累-、、beboundtotellherthenews不得不告訴她這個(gè)消息beboundtoinformthepolice有責(zé)任或義務(wù)通知警察beboundtochangetheirplan一定或注定改變他們的計(jì)劃［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Hiscareerisboundupwiththefortunesoftheenterprise.Heisboundupinhisresearchwork.［能力提升］——完成句子他的前途與那家公司息息相關(guān)。Hisfutureiscloselyboundupwiththatofthecompany.吉姆忙于解決自己的那些煩心事，無法幫助我們。Jim'stoobound_up=in_his_ownworriestobeabletohelpus.建立在金錢基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻是注定要破裂的。Themarriagebasedonmoneyisboundtobreakup.9.(教材Pg］Strengthened_by_the_Revolution，F(xiàn)rancebecameadifferentcountry.大革命使法國(guó)變得強(qiáng)大，成為一個(gè)與眾不同的國(guó)家。過去分詞（短語）在句中作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況，表示被動(dòng)或完成。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致；二是過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語為被動(dòng)或完成關(guān)系。［金句推送］DevotedtothecauseofChineseeducation，hewasrespectedbyallofus.由于致力于中國(guó)的教育事業(yè)，他受到所有這些人的尊敬。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Bitten(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters.Grown(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.Theteacherenteredthelab,followed(follow)byagroupofstudents.［能力提升］——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Hewascaughtinaheavyrain,sohewaslateforworkagain.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Caughtin_a_heavy_rain,hewaslateforworkagain.用過去分詞作狀語）［名師點(diǎn)津］某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，此時(shí)這些過去分詞既不表示被動(dòng)，也不表示完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)，這樣的詞有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，stationed(駐扎)，lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)，dressedin(穿著)，tiredof(感到厭倦)等，不管它們作什么成分都不用其-ing形式。竺核沾素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)HEXINSU^NG1AEIAD強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用扌麥能多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromised(compromise)conversationalintelligence.Ihadanextremelynarrowescapewhentheearthquakestruckmycity.(strike)Couldyoudomeafavortodeliver(deliver)thisbooktoProfessorWang?Don'tlietohim.Heisboundtofind(find)aboutit.Coffeehasahistorydating(date)backtoatleastthe19thcentury.Themainobjection(object)totheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.Burdened(burden)withfivechildren，theyhadtoworkdayandnight.Beckhamwasinjuredandsubstituted(substitute)byanotherplayer.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~WasitMarythatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?Youcanalwayscountonhimtohelpyoubecauseheisyourbestfriend.Thiskindoffashionhascaughton—youseegirlsweariteverywhere.Aceremonywasheldinhonourofthosekilledinthebattle.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Becausethesenaturaldisastersoccuratrandom，itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.WiththeroadsinTibetquakezonecleared，reliefsuppliescanbedeliveredtothoseinneed.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏Drunkdrivingusedtooccurfrequently(freauent)inourcity，butnowsuchcasesarerare.Thesonfollowedhisfather'sexampleand，similarly(similar)，thedaughtermodelledherselfonhermother.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrains(rain)orit'sverycold.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.維度4——話題