【山東】（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Great Scientists 外研

Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithqualitythanwith________(數(shù)量).2.Hewastheoutstandingpolitical_______(人物)ofhistime.3.The_________(受害者)oftheexplosionwereburiedlastweek.4.____________(農(nóng)業(yè))playsaveryimportantpartintheworld.基礎(chǔ)落實Module4GreatScientistsquantityfigurevictimsAgriculture編輯ppt5.Thesoldier_______(逃脫)fromtheenemy’sprisononasnowynight.6.Thecarshouldbereturnedtoits________(原來的,最初的)owner.7.Scientistshavemadeamajor_____________(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.8.We’ve__________(改變;轉(zhuǎn)換)fromcoaltogascentralheating.9.Itisreportedthattheterrorists________(爆炸)abombinastore,causingfivedeathsandtwentyinjuries.10.________(個人的)cleanlinessisimportanttohealthaswellastoappearance.escapedoriginalbreakthroughconvertedexplodedPersonal編輯pptⅡ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.bring__培養(yǎng);培育→bring______導(dǎo)致;引起;造成→bring_____使恢復(fù);使記起2.asa______of因為;由于→__________to因為→result導(dǎo)致;引起3.___brief簡潔地→in______詳細地4.__________aliving→謀生→_________a(n)...life過著……生活→liveup__符合;不辜負(fù)→live_____忍受,容忍5.cometo______掌權(quán);上臺→____office上任,就職→_____power奪權(quán)upaboutbackresultowing/dueindetailmake/earnlive/leadtowithpowertaketakein編輯ppt6.inevery___________朝四面八方→______ofdirection方向感→in___directionof朝……方向7.o______把……發(fā)射到太空→__space在太空8.throw_____投身于→throw_____拋棄;扔掉→throwsth.___嘔出(食物);使顯眼9.convert___...轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?0.__________！干得好！directionsensethespaceinintoawayuptoWelldone編輯pptⅢ.典型句式運用1.Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorerice...他認(rèn)為,解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米……thekeytodoingsth.做某事的關(guān)鍵讀書是打開知識寶庫的關(guān)鍵。

Readingisthekeytothetreasurehouseofknowledge.考點提煉句子仿造編輯ppt2.FirstYuanLongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice.首先,袁隆平對不同品種的水稻進行試驗。experimentwith...對……進行試驗小型企業(yè)都急于試用計算機。

Smallbusinessesareanxioustoexperimentwithcomputers.考點提煉句子仿造編輯ppt3.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.全國的研究者都被召集來開發(fā)這個新的體系。動詞短語bringin表示“召來;召集”更多的著名科學(xué)家被召來以找到解決這個問題的方法。

Morefamousscientistswerebroughtintofindoutasolutiontothisproblem.考點提煉句子仿造編輯ppt4.Movinginawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialcomputer,hehasbecomethevoiceofscience.在輪椅上移動,通過特殊的計算機說話,他已經(jīng)成了科學(xué)的代言人。

v.-ing短語作方式狀語我們已經(jīng)乘車游覽了許多地方。

Travellingbycar,wehavebeentomanyplacesofinterest.考點提煉句子仿造編輯ppt5.Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.但是并非所有的人都想在戰(zhàn)爭中使用火箭。部分否定并非每一個人都贊成這一計劃。

Noteveryoneisfortheplan.考點提煉句子仿造編輯ppt重點單詞1.quantityn.數(shù)量

觀察思考Theprintingfirmbuyspapersinquantities.那家印刷公司成批買紙。Greatquantitiesoffisharecaughtatthistimeeveryyear.=Agreatquantityoffishiscaughtatthistimeeveryyear.每年這個時候都捕獲大量的魚。導(dǎo)練互動編輯pptItwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.今年的電影無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不上好。歸納拓展aquantityof許多;大量quantitiesof許多;大量inlargequantities大量地inquantity大量地inlargeamount大量地編輯ppt注意aquantityof和quantitiesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞;其作主語時,aquantityof+名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)視名詞的具體情況而定,即:跟可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)動詞,跟不可數(shù)時應(yīng)用單數(shù)動詞;后者用復(fù)數(shù),即和quantity一致?；顚W(xué)活用Asaresultoftheearthquake,alarge____ofearth____blockedseveralriversthere.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have解析

anumberof只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,而earth是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B項。B編輯ppt2.briefadj.簡短的;簡潔的;短暫的HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988andisstillabestseller.他的書《時間發(fā)展簡史》于1988年出版,而且現(xiàn)在還是暢銷書。(回歸課本P37)觀察思考CouldIhaveabriefwordwithyou,sir?先生,我能和你說幾句話嗎？Inbrief,weshouldinvestheavilyindigitalsystem.簡而言之,我們應(yīng)該對數(shù)字化系統(tǒng)大量投資。編輯ppt歸納拓展inbrief簡單地說tobebrief簡單地說,一句話(用作插入語)bebriefwithsb.簡單地和某人說幾句話易混辨異inbrief/inshort(1)inbrief“簡單地說”,著重于重點突出,不拖泥帶水。(2)inshort“總之”,多用來指在較長的敘述后,長話短說,帶有“綜上所述”的意思。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Hestoodupandmadea____speech,shortbuttothepoint.A.simpleB.briefC.easyD.dull解析

根據(jù)句中的shortbuttothepoint知應(yīng)用brief表示“簡短的”。B編輯ppt3.escapen.&v.逃跑;逃脫;逃避TheChinesediscoveredthatthegas

escapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)從竹筒里漏出的氣體可以使其飛向空中。(回歸課本P39)觀察思考Thepartywasboring—wecouldn’twaittomakeourescape.聚會很無聊,我們迫不及待地要溜走。FourprisonerswhoescapedfromthejailinMongoliahavebeencaught.從內(nèi)蒙古監(jiān)獄逃出的四名罪犯已經(jīng)被抓住。編輯pptThedogescapedthrough/fromthebackwindowofthebus.狗從公共汽車的后窗逃走了。歸納拓展makeone’sescape逃跑haveanarrowescape九死一生afireescape緊急出口;安全門haveone’sescapecutoff被切斷逃路escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapefrom(outof)+sp.從……逃脫/逃走escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實escape后常接動名詞作賓語。注意編輯ppt易混辨異escape/escapefrom/flee三者都含有“逃,逃跑”的意思,但側(cè)重點有所不同。(1)escape強調(diào)“逃避,逃脫(不愉快的事)”,含有成功逃脫的意味,這個意義不用被動式。(2)escapefrom指“從(監(jiān)禁,管制中)逃脫,逃走”或是指“(氣體,液體等)漏出,泄漏”,也含有成功逃脫的意味。(3)flee“逃離”,不表示逃跑的結(jié)果成功與否。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?—Wewereluckyto____beingpunished.A.admitB.escapeC.considerD.stop解析根據(jù)語境知是“幸運地逃過了懲罰”,故用escapedoingsth.。B編輯ppt4.clearv.(煙霧等)消散;清除;adj.易懂的;明白的Whenthesmoke

cleared

WanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.當(dāng)煙散去時,萬虎和椅子都不見了。(回歸課本P39)觀察思考Aftersupper,myyoungerbrotheroftenhelpsmotherclearawaythedishes.晚飯后,弟弟經(jīng)常幫母親收拾碟子。Theyclearedupthemisunderstandingandmadeup.他們消除了誤會,和好了。編輯pptImadeitcleartohimthatIrejectedhisproposal.我清楚地告訴他我拒絕了他的建議。WespentallSaturdaymorningcleaningup.我們整個星期六上午都在打掃衛(wèi)生。歸納拓展clearaway把……清除掉;收拾clearup整理,收拾;天氣放晴;消除(疑慮,誤會等)clearoff迅速逃離clearout除掉;整理clearone’sthroat清嗓子make...clear講清楚;弄明白編輯ppt易混辨異clear/clean二者都含有“使干凈”的意思,為同義詞。(1)clearadj.clearwater清澈的水;v.clearthetable收拾桌子(除去不必要的東西)。(2)cleanadj.cleanwater干凈的水;v.cleanthetable擦干凈桌子。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Themysterywas____whenheadmittedhehadbeenthereallthetime.A.clearedoutB.clearedawayC.clearedupD.clearedoff解析

clearup消除(疑慮,誤會等)；clearout除掉；整理;clearaway把……清除掉；clearoff迅速逃離。C編輯ppt重點短語與句型5.bringin請來;引進;賺錢;收割莊稼ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.全國的研究者都被召集來開發(fā)這個新的體系。(回歸課本P32)觀察思考They’vebroughtinexpertstoadviseontheproject.他們已請來專家對該項目提供意見。Theyhavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment.他們引進了一些先進設(shè)備。編輯pptHewasoutalldayintherainyesterdayandthisbroughton/aboutabadcold.他昨天一整天都在外面淋雨,因此患了重感冒。歸納拓展bringon導(dǎo)致,促成;使……發(fā)展/進步bringout闡釋;出版(書籍等);發(fā)揮bringup教育;養(yǎng)育;提出;嘔吐bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致bringback歸還;使記起;使恢復(fù)bringdown使落下

編輯ppt活學(xué)活用(1)Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout解析句意為:他的每周一次的家庭團聚的主意,一開始似乎困難,但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。getthrough通過,完成;resultfrom(作為原因)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生;turninto變成;bringabout導(dǎo)致。D編輯ppt(2)Thepoliceman____athiefcaught____inthesupermarket.A.broughtup;stealingB.broughtin;stealingC.broughtout;stolenD.broughton;stolen解析

bringin帶進來;catchsb.doingsth.抓住某人在做某事。B編輯eto/intopower(開始)掌權(quán);上臺AlbertEinsteinleftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS.當(dāng)希特勒上臺后,愛因斯坦離開德國到美國工作。(回歸課本P37)觀察思考ThemassesputtheLaborPartyintopower.群眾讓工黨上臺執(zhí)政。Thecommunistsseized/tookpowerin1962.在1962年共產(chǎn)黨取得政權(quán)。編輯ppt歸納拓展inone’spower為某人力所能及inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的,掌權(quán)的beyondone’spower力所不能及withinone’spower力所能及doallinone’spower盡力,竭盡全力fallfrompower下野,下臺take/seizepower奪取政權(quán)opower使執(zhí)政;使上臺編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Whichpoliticalparty_____inFrancecurrently?A.cametopowerB.comesintopowerC.isinpowerD.wasputintopower解析

由時間狀語currently知表示“目前,法國哪個政黨當(dāng)權(quán)？”,故C項正確。C編輯ppt7.ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.它的產(chǎn)量比巴基斯坦所種植的其他水稻的產(chǎn)量都要高很多。句式分析本句是一個用much修飾比較級的句型。much修飾比較級,意為“……得多”。修飾比較級的常見詞還有:alittle,abit,alot,rather,byfar,far,even,still,any,no等。Sheisfeelingalotbettertoday.今天她感覺好多了。編輯pptThepatientlookedstillworsetodaythanyesterday.病人看上去比昨天狀態(tài)更差。ShespeaksEnglishfarbetterthanherclassmates.她比她的同學(xué)們英語說得好。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用(1)—Whatdidyouthinkofyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas____thanIexpected.A.somemoreinterestingB.alotinterestingC.farmoreinteresting D.evenmuchinteresting

解析由空后的than知應(yīng)用比較級,而some不能用來修飾比較級,far則可以。C編輯ppt(2)Afterseveralyears’research,scientistsnowhavea___betterunderstandingoftheHIV.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite

解析farbetterunderstanding更好的理解。B編輯ppt8.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut?或者他被帶到數(shù)英里的太空,成為世界上第一個宇航員？句式分析句中的becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示一種自然結(jié)果或意料之中的結(jié)果。Hebeatalltheotherplayers,winningthefirstaward.他擊敗了所有其他的選手,獲得了一等獎。編輯pptThefirelastednearlyaweek,leavingnothingvaluable.大火持續(xù)了近一周,沒剩下什么值錢的東西。歸納拓展不定式也可以充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語,往往指意料之外的或偶然的結(jié)果,特別是和only連用時。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起了石頭,結(jié)果砸了自己的腳。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,____recordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching解析

reaching短語作結(jié)果狀語。B編輯ppt9.2/3oftheworld’spopulationregularlyeatrice.世界人口中有三分之二的人經(jīng)常吃大米。觀察思考Threequartersoftheworkersareyoung.工人中的四分之三都是青年人。Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.地球表面的三分之二被水覆蓋。編輯ppt歸納拓展(1)分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定。若是不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);若主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)表達分?jǐn)?shù)時,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于一時,分母的序數(shù)詞加s。one/ahalf二分之一onefourth/aquarter四分之一onefifth五分之一fourfifths五分之四threefourths/threequarters四分之三編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto解析當(dāng)主語后出現(xiàn)togetherwith/aswellas等介詞短語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與介詞短語前的主語保持一致,故可排除B、D兩項;根據(jù)時間狀語thissummer可知應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)。A編輯ppt【例1】Agreatmanshowshisgreatness____thewayhetreatslittlemen.(福建高考)A.underB.withC.onD.by

解析

句意為:偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個選項中,只有by能表示“通過……方式”。課文原文Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,...考題回扣D編輯ppt【例2】—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(北京高考)A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding

解析空格處所在的句子句意為:是的,但是為了找到它,我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進行,故不用進行時態(tài)。課文原文ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.A編輯ppt【例3】Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws____parentstotakemoreresponsibility

fortheeducationoftheirchildren.(江西高考)A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced

解析

force所表示的動作和其邏輯上的主語thenewlaws之間是主動關(guān)系,故可排除A和C;又因為force表示的動作和謂語動詞plans是同時發(fā)生的,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。B編輯ppt

課文原文TheChinesediscoveredthatthegas

escapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.編輯ppt【例4】ThehouseIgrewup____hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.(江西高考)A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich

解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個限制性定語從句,而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語,所以此空中要填介詞in,且其后不能再有賓語。課文原文Todayrocketsareveryadvancedmachines

whichwecanusetosendastronautsintospace.B編輯ppt【例5】Itisoften____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(全國Ⅱ高考)A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

解析

句意為：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生有說話的能力。Itissaidthat...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說……”。課文原文...itispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.A編輯pptⅠ.品句填詞1.Alarge_________(數(shù)量)ofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.2.Surgeonshavemadeagreat_____________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.3.WesuggestthatSmithbetoldabouthis_________(身體的)conditionassoonaspossible.4.Withthedevelopmentofmodern___________(農(nóng)業(yè))andindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.自主檢測quantitybreakthroughphysicalagriculture編輯ppt5.Heneedsahighincometo________(養(yǎng)活)suchalargefamily.6.Noneofthepassengersonboard________(逃脫)beforetheplaneexploded.7.Asthe________(主要的)roleinthisplay,headvertiseditonTV.8.Thepublicshouldbe________(教育)inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.9.Thesystemwillhavetobetestedbeforeitgoesinto___________(產(chǎn)量).10.Shewasoneofthe_______(受害者)oftheroadaccident.

supportescapedleadingeducatedproductionvictims編輯pptⅡ.短語運用1.Shewas

byherauntinafishingvillage.2.Scientistsareworkinghard

acureforthedisease.3.Smallchildrenarealwaysthinkingabout______________mothers’control.4.Tom____asajournalist.bringup,asaresultof,earnone’sliving,cometopower,comeintobeing,insearchof,escapefrom,beknownfor,incase,aquantityofbroughtupinsearchofescapingfromearnshisliving編輯ppt5.It’sbeyondmypowertoknowhowcomputer________________.6.Shetookanumbrellawithher_______sheshouldbecaughtintherain.7.Theorganizationfinally______________afteralongperiodoffight.8.Thetwopersonswho______________economyresearchwontheNobelPrizeforeconomyin2009.9._____________fireworkswerehunteddownatXiamenCustomslastweek.10._______________thepilot’sstrike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.cameintobeingincasecametopowerareknownforAquantityofAsaresultof編輯pptⅢ.翻譯句子1.如果經(jīng)常練,你就會成為一個更好的鋼琴家。(if從句)You’llbecomeabetterpianistifyoupracticeoften.2.畫家靠畫畫謀生,而教師以教學(xué)為生。(earnone’sliving)Paintersearntheirlivingbypaintingwhileteachersbyteaching.3.大雨過后,天空立刻放晴了。(clearup)Theskyclearedupjustaftertheheavyrain.編輯ppt4.眾所周知,努力工作可以通向成功。(leadto)Asweallknow,hardworkcanleadtosuccess.5.Thepartytooksomestrongmeasurestopreventpollutionaftercomingintopower.這個政黨一執(zhí)政就采取了許多強硬措施制止污染。編輯pptⅣ.單項填空1.____fromColumbiaUniversity,ObamawenttoHarvardUniversityforfurtherstudy.A.GraduatingB.GraduatedC.HavinggraduatedD.Havingbeengraduated

解析句意為:從哥倫比亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,奧巴馬去了哈佛大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。graduate的邏輯主語是Obama,為主動式,因此排除B、D兩項,又因畢業(yè)發(fā)生在前,因此應(yīng)選用完成式。C編輯ppt2.—WhywasJohnarrestedbythepolice?—Itissaidthat___drugswerediscoveredhiddeninhishouse.A.agreatamountofB.aplentyofC.alargequantityD.quantitiesof

解析當(dāng)“aquantityof+n.”或“quantitiesof+n.”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和quantity一致。A項只修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B項應(yīng)用plentyof,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞一致,故選D項。D編輯ppt3.IfimmigrantsaregiventherighttostayinBritain，somesayitwould____upto￡1billioninextrataxrevenue.A.bringinB.bringaboutC.bringupD.bringout

解析bringin賺得(錢);bringabout引起,造成;bringup撫養(yǎng);bringout拿出。A編輯ppt4.Intheend,the____prisonerwascaughtinthedesert.A.escapeB.escapingC.escapedD.escapes

解析escaped作定語修飾prisoner,表示動作完成,即“已經(jīng)逃掉的罪犯”。C編輯ppt5.Theoldladycamein,____herselfwithawalkingstick.A.raisingB.supportingC.liftingD.rising

解析考查動詞辨析。raise舉起,升高;support支撐;支持;lift舉起;rise升起。句意為:老婦人拄著拐杖進來了。6.Hedidn’tpasstheexam____hislongabsencefromschool.A.asaresultB.afterallC.asaresultofD.because

解析分析句子知空處需一個表示原因的介詞,即C項正確。BC編輯ppt7.Thesurveyshowsthatdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol____manytrafficaccidents.A.resultsfromB.bringsoutC.answersforD.leadsto

解析句意為:研究表明，酒后開車會導(dǎo)致很多的交通事故。leadto導(dǎo)致;resultfrom由于;bringout生產(chǎn);拿出;answerfor得到……的報應(yīng)。D編輯ppt8.