現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀第二版bo2unit10市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

PompeiiRobertSilverbergR

einforcementTextAnalysisPompeiiB

ackgroundWarmingupUnit10Questions/ActivitiesCheck-onPreviewObjectivesWarmingupUnit10PompeiiWarmingupQuestions/ActivitiesWhydoestheauthorcallPompeiiastrangecity?Whathappenedtothecity?Whatwasthecitylikebeforeitwasdestroyed?Whataresomeothernaturaldisastersinworldhistorythatyouhavelearnedabout?Check-onPreviewMatchthewordswiththeircorrectmeaninginthetext.hurlgrazecramintactmightyshattera.verystrongorpowerfulb.tosuddenlybreakintosmallpiecesc.tothrowviolentlyinaparticulardirectione.toeatgrassgrowinginafieldf.topushsb./pleteandnotdamagedWarmingupObjectivesUnderstandthestructureandthegeneralideaofthetextKnowsomethingaboutthehistoryofPompeiiandwhathappenedinAD79BeabletousespecificverbstodescribethingsBeabletocreateadominantimpressionbyusingwordsaboutfivesensesKnowsomethingaboutnaturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptions,earthquakes,tornadoetc.WarmingupBackgroundCultureTipsAuthorPompeiiUnit10BackgroundAuthorRobert

Silverberg(bornJanuary15,1935)isanAmericanauthor,bestknownforwritingsciencefiction.In1956hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity,havingmajoredinComparativeLiterature.HisLifeCultureTipsNaplesisthecapitalofCampaniaandthethird-largestcityinItaly,afterRomeandMilan.Ithasapopulationofnearlyonemillionwithinitsadministrativelimitsonalandareaof117.3

km2(45

sq

mi).TheurbanareaofNaplesextendsbeyondtheadministrativecitylimits,withapopulationofabovethreemillion.BackgroundThecityofPompeiiisapartiallyburiedRomantown-citynearmodernNaples.Pompeiiwaspartiallydestroyedandburiedunder4to6m(13to20ft)ofashandpumiceintheeruptionofMountVesuviusinAD79,anditwaslostfornearly1700yearsbeforeitsaccidentalrediscoveryin1749.Sincethen,itsexcavationhasprovidedanextraordinarilydetailedinsightintothelifeofacityduringthePaxRomana.Today,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsofItaly,withapproximately2,500,000visitorseveryyear.CultureTipsBackgroundPompeiitheLastDayAmultidisciplinarystudyoftheeruptionproductsandvictimsindicatesthatatVesuviusandsurroundingtowns,heatwasthemaincauseofdeathofpeople,previouslybelievedtohavediedfromashsuffocation.Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin,showthatexposuretoatleast250

°Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometersfromtheventwassufficienttocauseinstantdeath,evenifpeoplewereshelteredwithinbuildings.CultureTipsBackgroundMountVesuviusMountVesuviusisbestknownforitseruptioninAD79thatledtotheburyinganddestructionoftheRomancitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.Theywereneverrebuilt,althoughsurvivingtownspeopleandprobablylootersdidundertakeextensivesalvageworkafterthedestructions.Thetowns'locationswereeventuallyforgottenuntiltheiraccidentalrediscoveryinthe18thcentury.Pompeii,withVesuviustoweringaboveCultureTipsBackgroundVesuviusfromplane

CultureTipsInsidethecraterofVesuviusBackgroundJupiteristhekingofthegodsandthegodofskyandthunder.JupiterwasthechiefdeityofRomanstatereligionthroughouttheRepublicanandImperialeras,untiltheEmpirecameunderChristianrule.Jupiteristhoughttohaveoriginatedasaskygod.Hisidentifyingimplementisthethunderbolt,andhisprimarysacredanimalistheeagle,whichheldprecedenceoverotherbirdsinthetakingofauspicesandbecameoneofthemostcommonsymbolsoftheRomanarmy.CultureTipsBackgroundApollo

isoneofthemostimportantandcomplexOlympiandeitiesinancientGreekandRomanreligion,GreekandRomanmythology.ApollohasbeenvariouslyrecognizedasagodoflightandtheSun,truthandprophecy,healing,plague,music,poetry,andmore.ApolloisthesonofZeusandLeto,andhasatwinsister,thechastehuntressArtemis.CultureTipsBackgroundIsisisagoddessinAncientEgyptianreligiousbeliefs.Shewasworshippedastheidealmotherandwifeaswellasthepatronofnatureandmagic.Shewasthefriendofslaves,sinners,artisans,andthedowntrodden,andshelistenedtotheprayersofthewealthy,maidens,aristocrats,andrulers.Isisisalsoknownasprotectorofthedeadandgoddessofchildren.ThenameIsismeans"Throne".Herheaddressisathrone.Asthepersonificationofthethrone,shewasanimportantrepresentationofthepharaoh'spower.Thepharaohwasdepictedasherchild,whosatonthethronesheprovided.CultureTipsBackgroundDetailedAnalysisStructureTextAnalysisPompeiiUnit10TextAnalysisStructurePartI:Para.1-7AbriefaccountofPompeiibeforeandafterAugust24,AD79.PartII:Para.8-9Adetaileddescriptionofwhathappenedonthedayoftheeruption.Whatwasthecitylikebeforetheeruption?WhatwerepeopleinPompeiidoingbeforetheeruption?Ifthecityhadnotbeendestroyedbythevolcaniceruption,whatwoulditbeliketoday?PartI:MainIdeaTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartI:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesWordserupt;strike;perish;shroud;intact;clatter;shimmerPhrasesnoother;comedown;hidefrom;breakthrough;beinplace;cometolife;beinport;clearawaySentencePatterntheday+thatclause;todo…istodo.;…isalloneneedstodo.Grammarinversionstrike(para.4)tocauseapersonorplacetosufferseverelyfromtheeffectsofsomethingveryunpleasantthathappenssuddenlye.g.I'vegotalifeinsurancepolicythatwilllookaftermyfamilyifdisasterstrikes.Thediseasehasstruckthewholecommunity,sometimeswipingoutwholefamilies.Theypredictthatalargeearthquakewillstriketheeastcoastbeforetheendofthedecade.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisperish(para.4)todie,especiallyinanaccidentorbybeingkilled,ortobedestroyede.g.Threehundredpeopleperishedintheearthquake.HebelievesthatEuropemustcreateclosertiesoritwillperish."Publishorperish"isaphrasecoinedtodescribethepressureinacademiatorapidlyandcontinuouslypublishacademicworktosustainorfurtherone'scareer.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisarainofsth.(para.4)arainofsth.:alargenumberofthingsthatfallfromtheskyatthesametime.e.g.

Arainofabusehasbeenheapeduponhim.

他遭到好一頓咒罵。這類使用方法屬于暗喻（metaphor），相同例子以下：Astormofapplauserosefromtheaudience.觀眾一陣喝彩。Thechargestouchedoffa

storm

ofprotest.那些指控激起了猛烈抗議。DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisshroud(para.5)alayerofsomethingwhichcoversorsurroundssomethinge.g.Everythingwascoveredinathickshroudofdust.Thetruthabouttheaccidentremainshiddenbeneathashroudofsecrecy.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisshimmer(para.6)toshineinsuchawaythatthelightseemstoshakeslightlyandquicklye.g.Shecouldseeherreflectioninthewater,shimmeringinthemoonlight.Compareshimmerwithotherverbslikesparkle,twinkleandglisten.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisrestoresth.tosth.(para.7)Thestolengoodswereallrestored

totheirowners.被偷竊東西都償還給原主了。Thehousehasbeenrestored

toitsoriginalsplendor.這座房子已經(jīng)恢復了當初光彩。Thecitywasfinallyrestored

totranquility.這座城市最終終于恢復了平靜。Afteryearsofneglecting,thepalacehasbeenrestored

toitsformerglory.經(jīng)過若干年寂靜，這座宮殿恢復了以往壯麗。DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisBeneaththeprotectingshroudofash,thecitylayintact.(para5.)Paragraphing:Thecityremainedasithadbeenbeforetheeruption.Ithadbeenprotectedbythethicklayerofashthatburiedthecitydeep.DetailedAnalysisPartI:SentenceParaphraseTextAnalysisAgoodimaginationisallyouneedtorestoreittoactivity.(para.7)Paraphrasing:Ifyouhaveagoodimaginationyouwillbeabletoimaginewhatwasgoingon－thesights,sounds,smellsandactivitiesofabusy,prosperousRomantown.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisPartI:SentenceParaphrase1.我學校里沒有別美國人了。Thereareno

otherAmericansinmyschool.2.他們最近已經(jīng)從倫敦搬到鄉(xiāng)村來住。

They'verecentlycome

downfromLondontoliveinthevillage.3.你是不是有什么事要瞞著我？Areyoutryingtohidesomethingfromme?

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.DetailedAnalysisPartI:ExercisesTextAnalysis4.很快，綠色嫩芽就會破土而出。Soon,tinygreenshootswillbreak

throughthesoil'ssurface.5.書都放得整整齊齊，井井有條。Thebookswereallneatlyin

place,carefullyarranged.6.一個年輕女孩翻閱著家庭相冊，童年記憶重回眼前。Ayounggirl'schildhoodmemoriescome

to

lifeasshethumbsthroughherfamilyphotographalbum.7.我們工作是去除這些垃圾。Ourjobistoclear

awaytherubbish.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisPartII:MainIdeaWhatdidpeopledoaftereruption?Whatcausedthegreatestlossoflife?Didanyonesurvivethevolcaniceruption?Howdidtheymanagetodoit?WhatwouldyoudoifyouhadbeenthereinPompeii?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesWordsvine-covered;summit;reverberate;pumice;overwhelm;clusterPhrasesbreakloose;blowup;branchout;dieaway;goby;beathand;makeone’sway;beinstore;loseconsciousness;showerofstonesSentencePatternGrammarpastparticipleasattributivesummit(para.9)otherpopularusagesofsummit:animportantformalmeetingbetweenleadersofgovernmentsfromtwoormorecountriesasummitmeetingWorldleaderswillmeetnextweekfortheirannualeconomicsummit.thehighest,mostsuccessfulormostimportantpointinsomethingIcertainlyhaven'treachedthesummitofmycareer.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisreverberate(para.13)LITERARYIfalouddeepsoundreverberates,itcontinuestobeheardaroundanarea,sothattheareaseemstoshakeThenarrowstreetreverberatedwith/tothesoundoftheworkmen'sdrills.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisoverwhelm(para.18)Thevillagewasoverwhelmed

byashfromthevolcano.村子被火山灰覆蓋。

Whenhesawthedressmaker‘sdaughter,hewasoverwhelmed

byherbeauty.當他見到了裁縫師女兒，馬上為她美貌傾倒。Iwasoverwhelmed

bythesightofthetomb.我為這陵墓景象所懾服。Ifonewasoverwhelmed

bypassion,itcouldleadtoseriousblunders.當人感情完全淹沒理智時，就可能鑄成大錯。DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysiscluster(para.19)agroupofsimilarthingsthatareclosetogether,sometimessurroundingsomethinge.g.Havealookattheclusterofgalaxiesinthisphotograph.Therewasaclusteroffansaroundhim,askingforautographs.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisThesoundoftheexplosiondiedaway,butitstillreverberatedineveryone’sears.(para.13)Paragraphing:Evenwhentheloudsoundstopped,peopledidnotrecoverfromtheshock.DetailedAnalysisPartII:SentenceParaphraseTextAnalysisAnhourwentbyanddarknessstillshroudedeverything.(para.14)Paragraphing:Anhourpassed,thingsdidnotimproveanddarknesscoveredeverything.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisPartII:SentenceParaphraseRushingthrongs,blindedbythedarknessandthesmoke,rusheduponestreetanddownthenext,tramplingthefalleninacrazyfruitlessdashtowardsafety.(para.17)Paragraphing:Peoplepanicked.Theyrushedintothestreetstoescapethefallingbuildings.Itwasdarkandtheairwasfullofsmokesotheycouldnotseewheretheyaregoing.Theyrusheduponestreetanddownthenextinahopelessattempttoreachsafety.Intheirblindrushtheyranoverthebodiesofpeoplewhohadfallendown.DetailedAnalysisTextAnalysisPartII:SentenceParaphraseTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.一股巨大