【名師指津】高中英語 U3 under the sea 新人教選修7

Unit3Underthesea編輯ppt基礎知識自測編輯ppt一、單詞拼寫1._____________v.shoutloudly.2._____________vt.frightensb.3._____________vt.遺棄；放棄4._____________vt.目擊；證明5._____________vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee編輯ppt6._____________vt.拖拉；拖累7._____________adj.年度的；每年的8._____________adj.知道的9._____________vt.trytopersuade10._____________n.奇聞；軼事dragannualawareurgeanecdote編輯ppt11.beautyn._______________12.depthn._______________13.accommodationn._______________

14.pausevi.&n._______________15.reflectvi.&vt._______________美；美景深度；深處住所；住宿暫停；中止思考；映射；反射編輯ppt16.shallowadj._______________17.narrowadj._______________18.tastyadj._______________19.neatadj._______________20.sharpadj._______________銳利的；敏捷的淺的；膚淺的狹窄的；狹隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的整齊的；均勻的編輯ppt二、詞匯拓展1.accommodationn.住所住宿膳宿_______________v.留宿提供住宿

_______________n.調解者調解人

_______________adj.樂于助人的__________________________[搭配]給某人提供方便accommodatesb.(with)sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodating編輯ppt⑴Thebosshas___________________________________________(給了報社很多方便)，givingthemnumerousinterviews.accommodatedthenewspaperofficeagreatdeal編輯ppt⑵Withthedevelopmentoftourism，moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbetter_______________surroundingsinprivatehomes.accommodation編輯ppt⑶Youarereally________________(accommodate)becauseyoualwayshelpthoseinneed.accommodating編輯ppt2.depthn.深度_____________adj.深的深奧的_____________adv.深深地

_____________v.加深deependeepdeeply編輯ppt⑴Nowadays，youngpeopleprefertofindajobthatdoesn’trequireanygreat______(deep)ofknowledge.

⑵Sheisoftenso_____inbooksthatheforgetstoeat.depthdeep編輯ppt____________adj.急迫的____________n.敦促；催促，急迫性__________________[搭配]催促/力勸某人做某事_____________________________[句型]催促/力勸某人做某事3.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅策urgethatsb.(should)dosth.urgenturgencyurgesb.todosth.編輯ppt⑴SinceIhadabigfamilytosupport，mywife______________________________________________________________(力勸我去申請那份工作)assoonaspossible.urgedmetoapplyforthejob/urgedthatIshouldapplyforthejob編輯ppt⑵Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____________(give)thechancetoreceiveeducation.(should)begiven編輯ppt⑶Idon’tthinkyouhaverealizedthe___________(urge)ofthematterbecauseyoulookquiteinnocent.urgency編輯ppt4.abandonvt.遺棄，放棄，拋棄

____________adj.被拋棄的,自暴自棄的

_________________n.放棄拋棄____________[同義]v.拋棄離棄遺棄abandonedabandonmentdesert編輯ppt______________________[搭配]沉湎于/陷入某事

⑴Wehadto___________________(放棄我們的土地)becausewefearedfurtherattacks.abandononeselftosth.abandonourlands編輯ppt⑵Aman____________________________(拋妻棄子)whenbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyaboutwhathehasdone.

⑶Heabandoned________todespair.himselfwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren編輯ppt5.awareadj.意識到的；知道的__________n.知道，曉得

__________adj.不知道的，不注意的

___________________[搭配]知道……，意識到……be/becomeawareof...awarenessunaware編輯ppt⑴Itishightimethatweshouldbeaware___theimportanceofself-protection.

⑵Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_____________raisedaboutAIDS.awarenessof編輯ppt三、詞組互譯1.在此期間，與此同時________________2.分類，整理________________3.在……前________________4.親眼看到________________5.大聲叫喊________________inthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutaheadof...witness...withone’sowneyesyellout編輯ppt6.逃離到某個地方項_______________7.一群_______________8.hearof_______________9.beawareof_______________10.inthedistance_______________11.beterrifiedof_______________fleeouttosomewhereapackof聽說意識到，明白在遠處害怕……編輯ppt12.holdup____________13.bescaredtodeath____________14.helpsb.out_____________15.reflecton_____________16.upsidedown_____________上下翻轉倒掛高高舉起被嚇得半死幫助某人擺脫困境或危難思考編輯ppt四、詞組運用1.去年國慶節(jié)，我在火車站親眼目睹了感人場面。(witnesssth.withone’sowneyes)2.當時，一名婦女正在整理她的行李。(sortout)1.OnNationalDaylastyear，attherailwaystation，Iwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyes.2.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggage.編輯ppt3.突然，一個高個子男人跑到她前面。(aheadof)4.這個男人扯下婦女的手提包，快速地逃離到了另一個地方。(fleeoutto)3.Suddenly，atallmanranaheadofher.4.Themantoreoffherhandbagandfledouttoanotherplace.編輯ppt5.婦女嚇得半死。(bescaredtodeath)6.過了很長時間她才意識到發(fā)生了什么。(ittooksb.sometimetodosth.，beawareof)5.Thewomanwasscaredtodeath.6.Ittookthewomanalongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.編輯ppt7.婦女周圍的人因為害怕受連累，沒有過去幫忙。(beterrifiedof)7.Thepeoplearoundthewomanwereterrifiedofgettingintotroubleandtheydidn’tgiveahand.編輯ppt8.這時，在遠處我看到一個矮個子男子正與搶包男人在搏斗；周圍的人一起幫忙抓住了搶包男人。(inthedistance，seesb.doingsth.)8.Inthedistance，Isawashortmanfightingwiththemanandtheotherpeoplehelpedtocatchthetallmantogether.編輯ppt9.由此，我懂得了，在別人危難之時援救非常重要。(itis+adj.+todosth.，helpsb.out)9.AtthattimeIrealizedthatitwasveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheywereinneed.編輯ppt參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：IwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyesattherailwaystationonNationalDaylastyear.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggagewhenatallmansuddenlyranaheadofherandtoreoffherhandbag，fleeingouttoanotherplace.編輯pptThewomanwasscaredtodeathsoittookheralongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.Unfortunately，thepeoplearoundherdidn’tgiveherahandbecausetheywereterrifiedofgettingintotrouble.編輯pptTomycomfort，inthedistanceIsawashortmanfightingwiththetallmanwhowasfinallycaughtwiththehelpoftheotherpeople，whichmademerealizethatitisveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheyareinneed.編輯ppt五、課文填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestory1______everyyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith2_____owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecoming3________thebay.thatmyfrom編輯pptThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw4____whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhalefleeingouttothesea.a編輯pptThenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5____thewhale，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6_____________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.atdraggedwasdepths編輯ppt8___________thekillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughand9___wasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10___________________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughit編輯ppt六、語法專練1.__________(fire)byherbosswasashametoher.2.Istillremember____________(take)tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.beingtakenBeingfired編輯ppt3.Whileshopping，womenalwayscan’thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.4.Themanager’ssuggestionisworth_____________(consider).beingpersuadedconsidering編輯ppt5.Theboydidn’tpassthefinalexamandhewasworriedabout_____________(punish)byhisfather，sohecamebackhomelate.6.Thebuilding__________(build)isournewofficebuilding.beingpunishedbeingbuilt編輯ppt7.Thisisoneoftheexperiences________(make)nowinourschoollaboratory.8.____________________(convince)guilty，themanwasarrestedbythepolice.beingmadeHavingbeenconvinced編輯ppt9.Yesterday，Isawawoman___________(rob)ofwalletbyaman.10.Marywasveryunhappyfor______________________(notinvite)totheparty.nothavingbeeninvitedbeingrobbed編輯ppt掌握重要考點編輯ppt核心單詞1.witnessvt.當場見到(某事發(fā)生)，目擊n.目擊者；證人(=eyewitness)諺語：Thereisawitnesseverywhere.若要人不知，除非己莫為。witnessto(doing)sth.作證，證實awitnesstosth.是……的目擊證人/見證人編輯ppt運用：根據漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴許多人看到這場車禍。Manypeople__________________________.

⑵他作證曾看到被告殺了那男孩。Hewitnessedto________(have)seentheaccusedkilltheboy.witnessedthecaraccidenthaving編輯ppt⑶他所做的證實了他的能力。Whathehasdonewitnesses___hisability.

⑷他是這次事故的目擊者。Hewasawitness____theaccident.toto編輯ppt2.fleevt.逃離vi.逃跑；迅速離開(from)fleeto+某地逃到……去，逃往flee(from)+某地從……逃出來，逃離編輯ppt運用：根據漢語意思完成英語句子。

⑴他與家人爭吵后離家去了倫敦。He_______________afteranargumentwithhisfamily.

⑵他殺死仇敵后逃離祖國。Hekilledhisenemyand________________.fled(from)thecountryfledtoLondon編輯ppt3.conservationn.保存；保護派生：conservevt.保存；保護conservativeadj.保守的編輯ppt翻譯：面對水危機，我們應當重視節(jié)約用水。Infaceofthewatercrisis，weshouldpaymuchattentionto______________________________________.conservingwater/waterconservation編輯ppt4.targetn.目標；靶；受批評的對象vt.把……作為攻擊目標/批評對象set(sb.)atargetfor(給某人)設定……的目標Thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn.黎明前的黑暗。編輯ppt運用：根據漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴我國已制定了一個降低二氧化碳排放的目標。Ourcountry_________________reducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.

⑵他的建議成了批評的目標。Hisproposalbecame_________criticism.thetargetofhassetatargetfor編輯ppt⑶這是一本以單身漢為讀者群的新雜志。Thisisanewmagazine_______________singlemen.targeting/thattargets編輯ppt5.reflectvt.反射，反映;vi.思考(on)reflecton/uponsth.考慮；反思(thinkcarefullyabout)運用：根據漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴她憂愁的面容反映出她內心的思想。Hersadlooks_____________________passingthroughhermind.reflectsthethought編輯ppt⑵他考慮這個問題幾個月了。He_____________thisissueforseveralmonths.hasreflectedon編輯ppt6.scarevt.恐嚇害怕;vi.受驚嚇(be)scaredtodeath嚇死bescaredof害怕bescaredtodo害怕做scare...away/off把……嚇走編輯ppt運用：根據漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴他們設法把熊嚇走了。Theymanagedto____________________.

⑵人們害怕深夜乘坐公共汽車。People______________________________thebuseslateatnight.scarethebearawayarescaredtotake/arescaredoftaking編輯ppt⑶一提到驚悚電影，我就害怕得要死。Atthemerementionofthrillers，I____________________________.amscaredtodeath編輯ppt重要詞組1.help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helponeselftosth.隨便吃點什么can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.無法幫忙做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不編輯ppt運用：用適當的詞填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。⑴Hisparentshelpedhim_____whenhelosthisjob.

⑵Letmehelpyou_______theheavybags.

⑶Hecouldn’thelp_______(look)upwhenaprettyladywentby.outwithlooking編輯ppt⑷I’mtoobusy.Icouldn’thelp_______(look)upusefulinformation.

⑸Katecaughtabadcold；soshecouldn’thelpbut_____(ask)forleave.ask(to)look編輯ppt2.upsidedownadv倒置地，顛倒地upside-downadj.亂七八糟的，顛倒的運用：根據漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴你把那圖片給弄顛倒了。Youhavegotthatpicture_______________.upsidedown編輯ppt⑵辦公室在裝修，因此所有東西都亂七八糟。Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis_______________.upside-down編輯ppt佳句誦寫編輯ppt1.原句：Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時趕到岸邊，看到在我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。(L14，P20)編輯ppt句型：seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事。說明：感官動詞see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語，動詞ing與賓語構成主動關系，強調動作正在進行。編輯ppt仿寫：根據中文意思，完成英語句子。⑴Inthedistance，Icouldseeapackofwolves___________(attack)atiger.

⑵Canyou__________________________(聽見有人正在彈鋼琴)nextdoor？attackinghearsomeoneplayingthepiano編輯ppt⑶WhenIcamebackhome，I__________________________(聞到有東西正在燃燒的味道)inthekitchen.smelledsomethingburning編輯ppt2.原句：Beingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.鯨因為受了重傷，沒過多久就死了。(L17，P20)句型：being+done，sb./sth....(作原因、時間等狀語)編輯ppt仿寫：根據中文意思，完成英語句子。

⑴當被問到誰偷了錢時，這個年輕人沉默了。_______________whostolethemoney，theyoungmankeptsilent.Beingasked編輯ppt⑵由于正受到很好的照顧，這些樹長得越來越壯。________________________，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.Beingtakengoodcareof編輯ppt⑶約翰被關在監(jiān)獄許多年后，最近獲釋。____________________inprisonformanyyears，Johnhadrecentlybeensetfree.Havingbeenkept編輯ppt3.原句：Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天風高浪大，很難操作船只。(L39，P21)句型：It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事是……的編輯ppt說明：在此句型中，如前面形容詞(adj.)指代事物、事情特征，如：important，easy，difficult，strange，necessary，important等，則后用for；如果為說明人的性格、特征的形容詞，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel等，則用of。編輯ppt仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。

⑴掌握一門外語很有必要。_______________tomasteraforeignlanguage.

⑵通過閱讀使一個人變得更聰明是可能的。_________________________tobecomesmarterthroughreading.ItisnecessaryItispossibleforaperson編輯ppt⑶作為一名教師，贏得學生的尊重很重要。Asateacher，______________________________________________.itisveryimportanttoearnhisstudents’respect編輯ppt4.原句：IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.用了半個多小時才把船劃回到詹姆斯身邊。(L48，P21)句型：Ittakes/took/willtake(sb.)sometimetodosth.花費/將要花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事編輯ppt仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。

⑴由于下雨，我們花了六個小時才到達目的地。_________________toreachourdestinationbecauseoftherain.Ittookussixhours編輯ppt⑵科學家們將要花費約一年的時間完成這個項目。_____________________________________tocompletetheproject.

⑶李明每天花費半個小時騎自行車上學。____________________________________bybikeeveryday.IttakesLiMinghalfanhourtogotoschoolItwilltakethescientistsaboutoneyear編輯ppt難句分析編輯ppt課本原句：Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個時期，虎鯨(當時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徒時捕捉須鯨。(P19)編輯ppt結構分析：這是一個含有三個從句的復合句。when引導的是一個_______從句；在從句中，or“killers”是對whales進一步解釋；astheywerethencalled是一個________從句，修飾_______；thatwereontheirannualmigration是一個_____從句，修飾whales。定語定語定語killers編輯ppt輕松走近高考編輯ppt一、完形填空本文主要闡述潛水員Andy對一條魚進行訓練，結果不僅獲得了樂趣，而且獲得了可觀的經濟效益。1.C。formal正式的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，一般的；unusual不尋常的。2.A。介紹事情的來龍去脈，故用start。編輯ppt3.B。從下一句的“usedtechnique”可知是“訓練”這條魚。4.B。從空格后表示列舉說明的內容likedogsandtigers，可知是動物。5.D。從下文的結局可知這條魚帶來了好處，故選褒義詞，表示有趣的（事物）。編輯ppt6.A。“kits(成套用具)”應該是買來的。最后一段提到Andy訓練這條魚成功后自己制造kits賣給別人，是對此處“買”這種行為的呼應。7.C。fall實物從高處落下；drop水滴滴落；