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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東文理職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題
(
)this,everythingisorder.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Except
B.Besides
C.Exceptfor
D.but
【答案】C
【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。這個(gè)題主要考查except和exceptfor的用法。二者均表示“除······以外”。Except后面接的詞與主語(yǔ)一般是同類型;exceptfor后接的詞與句子主語(yǔ)不是同類。從題目中可以分析出前后不是同一種類的事物,所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
2.單選題
Throughmicroscopespeoplecanseeobjectsthatare______tothenakedeyes.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.invisible
B.invincible
C.incredible
D.impassable
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)invisible“無形的,看不見的”,B項(xiàng)invincible“無敵的,不能征服的”,C項(xiàng)incredible“不能相信的,難以置信的”,D項(xiàng)impassable“不能通行的,無路可通的”。根據(jù)句子意思“通過顯微鏡,人們可以看到對(duì)肉眼來說……物體”可知,A項(xiàng)符合句意。句意:通過顯微鏡人們可以看到肉眼看不見的東西。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。
3.不定項(xiàng)選擇題
Adulteducationisthepracticeofteachingandeducatingadults.Thisisoftendoneintheworkplace,or_1_“continuingeducation”coursesatsecondaryschools,oratacollegeoruniversity.
Educatingadultsdiffersfromeducating_2_inseveralways.Oneofthemostimportant_3_isthatadultshavegainedknowledgeandexperienceswhichcan_4_addvaluetoalearningexperienceorinterferewithit.
Anotherimportantdifferenceisthatadultsmustfrequentlyapplytheirknowledgeinsome_5_fashioninordertolearneffectively;theremustbea_6_andareasonableexpectationthatthenewknowledgewillhelpthemfurtherthatgoal.Oneexample,_7_inthe1990s,wasthespreadofcomputertrainingcoursesin_8_adults,mostofthemofficeworkers,couldenroll.Thesecoursewouldteachbasicuseoftheoperatingsystemor_9_applicationsoftware.BecausetheskillsrequiredtointeractwithaPCweresonew,manypeoplewhohadbeenworkingwhite-collarjobsfortenyearsormoreeventuallytooksuchtrainingcourses,eitheroftheirownwill,togaincomputerskillsandthusearnhigherpay,or_10_oftheirbosses.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.by
B.from
C.on
D.through
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.children
B.students
C.workers
D.employees
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.signs
B.features
C.differences
D.practices
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.so
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.probable
B.practical
C.modern
D.routine
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.plan
B.prospect
C.goal
D.possibility
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.normal
B.common
C.regular
D.profitable
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.that
B.which
C.those
D.whose
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.specific
B.special
C.spectacled
D.spectacular
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.withthecost
B.inthecase
C.forthesake
D.attherequest
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:B
第6題:C
第7題:B
第8題:B
第9題:A
第10題:D
【解析】第1題:考查介詞辨析。句意:這通常是在工作中完成,或()初中,大學(xué)的“繼續(xù)教育”課程中完成。根據(jù)文章句意,可以把B選項(xiàng)from和C選項(xiàng)排除;A選項(xiàng)by和D選項(xiàng)through雖然都有“憑借、通過”的意思,但by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具,through側(cè)重經(jīng)歷某過程。因此答案選A。
第2題:考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)“孩子”;B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生”;C選項(xiàng)“工人”;D選項(xiàng)“員工”。句意:成人教育在幾個(gè)方面不同于()教育。這句話的主語(yǔ)是adult(成人),與adult對(duì)應(yīng)的是children,所以答案選A。
第3題:考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)“信號(hào)”;B選項(xiàng)“特征”;C選項(xiàng)“不同”;D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)踐,慣例”。上文中說到Educatingadultsdiffersfromeducating()inseveralways.(成人教育在幾個(gè)方面不同于()教育)從關(guān)鍵詞differsfrom(不同)可知,此空格選C。
第4題:考查固定搭配。句意:這可以()增加價(jià)值的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或干擾它。whichcan()addvaluetoalearningexperienceorinterferewithit.A選項(xiàng)either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”;B選項(xiàng)neither“兩者都不”;C選項(xiàng)both“都”;D選項(xiàng)so“如此”。這句話后面有個(gè)連接詞or,而能和or搭配的只有either,所以答案選A。
第5題:考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)“很可能”;B選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上”;C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代的”;D選項(xiàng)“常規(guī)的”。句意:另一個(gè)重要的區(qū)別是為了學(xué)得有效率,成年人必須經(jīng)常把這些知識(shí)運(yùn)用在()方面上。根據(jù)句意B選項(xiàng)最合適。
第6題:考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃”;B選項(xiàng)prospect“預(yù)期”;C選項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)”;D選項(xiàng)“可能性”。句意:必須有一個(gè)()以及一個(gè)合理的期望能夠讓新知識(shí)幫助他們進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。本句中空格后一句出現(xiàn)了thatgoal,that在這是特指代詞,指文章中出現(xiàn)過的一個(gè)目標(biāo),但是前文中沒有出現(xiàn)goal或者其同義詞,所以答案選C。
第7題:考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“典型的;正常的;一般的”;B選項(xiàng)“常見的;通常的;普遍的”;C選項(xiàng)“有規(guī)律的,經(jīng)常的”;D選項(xiàng)“有利可圖的”。句意:有個(gè)例子,()20世紀(jì)90年代,就是電腦的流行……。根據(jù)句意,文章要表達(dá)的意思是在1990年成人電腦課程很流行。因?yàn)榱餍兴詧?bào)班的現(xiàn)象會(huì)很普遍,所以答案選B。選A選項(xiàng)的話會(huì)暗含一種成人報(bào)電腦班在1990年很正常,但是現(xiàn)在就不那么正常了的意思。
第8題:考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:在20世紀(jì)90年代,很普遍的一個(gè)例子是計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)課程流行于成年中,這些成年人大多數(shù)是辦公室職員可以參加這種課程。整個(gè)句子中有兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu),即examples+wasthespreadof和adults+enroll,兩個(gè)句子沒有連詞,所以我們知道這題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是從句,而且是定語(yǔ)從句。those不能引導(dǎo)從句,所以排除C;在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)我們不能用that只能用which,而whose前面也不能放介詞,所以答案選B選項(xiàng)which。
第9題:考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“特定的”;B選項(xiàng)“特殊的”;C選項(xiàng)“戴了眼鏡的”;D選項(xiàng)“壯觀的”。Thesecoursewouldteachbasicuseoftheoperatingsystemor()applicationsoftware.(這些課程將教授基礎(chǔ)的操作系統(tǒng)的使用或()應(yīng)用軟件的基本用法)。根據(jù)句子意思排除C,D選項(xiàng),而且根據(jù)空格前面的關(guān)鍵詞basic,可以推測(cè)后面應(yīng)該用basic的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是specific,而不是special,所以答案選A。
第10題:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)withthecost沒有這種搭配;B選項(xiàng)“至于,在……的情況下”;C選項(xiàng)“為了……的利益”;D選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)……的要求”。句意:要么就是為了自己想要學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能或者取得更高報(bào)酬的愿望,要么就是他們老板的()。根據(jù)句意C,D排除;本句表示因?yàn)槭裁丛蛏习嘧逑胍想娔X班,為了老板的利益去報(bào)班和在老板的要求下去報(bào)班之間,顯然是后者更符合邏輯,所以答案選D。
4.單選題
Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare().
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.outofwork
B.outofstock
C.outofreach
D.outofpractice
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組辨析。outofwork“失業(yè)的”;outofstock“無現(xiàn)貨的,無庫(kù)存的”;outofreach“夠不著”;outofpractice“久不練習(xí),荒廢”。句意:很遺憾的告訴你,你預(yù)定的材料沒有現(xiàn)貨了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
5.單選題
Laborandmanagementhaveagreedonatemporarysettlement,thereby
astrike.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.starting
B.forestalling
C.causing
D.accelerating
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。start“開始”;forestall“預(yù)先阻止”;cause“導(dǎo)致”;accelerate“使……加快”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息atemporarysettlement可知是暫時(shí)解決了問題,因此阻止了罷工(strike)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。句意:勞資雙方達(dá)成了協(xié)議,一場(chǎng)罷工被阻止。
6.單選題
Manyofhisargumentshavenopertinencetothesubjectunderdiscussion.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.significance
B.value
C.relevance
D.enlightenment
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)significancen.重要性,意義;B選項(xiàng)valuen.價(jià)值,重要性;C選項(xiàng)relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián),適當(dāng),中肯;D選項(xiàng)enlightenmentn.啟迪,啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)。句意表明:他的很多觀點(diǎn)都與正在討論的議題無關(guān)。因此本題選擇C項(xiàng)。
7.單選題
Thefootballerscoredwithsuch(
)thatthegoalkeeperdidn’tstandthechanceofsavingthegoal.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.vein
B.veil
C.vicinity
D.velocity
【答案】D
【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)vein“血管”;B選項(xiàng)veil“面紗,面罩”;C選項(xiàng)vicinity“臨近,附近”;D選項(xiàng)velocity“速度”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“footballer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”和that后面的句子意思“以至于守門員沒有機(jī)會(huì)挽救進(jìn)球”,可知空格部分意思為“速度”,句意為:這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)球如此快,以至于對(duì)方守門員沒有機(jī)會(huì)挽救進(jìn)球。正確答案選D。
8.翻譯題
Translatethe.followingshortparagraphsintoEnglish
本世紀(jì)初,小麥簡(jiǎn)直就是加拿大西部的命脈。小麥?zhǔn)粘珊?,?jīng)濟(jì)則繁榮;小麥歉收,經(jīng)濟(jì)則蕭條。城市中大街小巷的人們都在關(guān)注著小麥的收成和價(jià)格,這種心情就好像他們就是種植者一樣。小麥的市場(chǎng)行情成了人們的熱門話題。
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使西部糧食市場(chǎng)發(fā)生了許多戲劇性的變化。多年以來,農(nóng)民們不信任在糧食交易所從事的糧食投機(jī)買賣。秋季的麥價(jià)一般都較低,但是農(nóng)民們等不到市場(chǎng)好轉(zhuǎn)。他們常常在小麥一收割后就賣掉,過后則眼睜睜看著小麥漲價(jià),投機(jī)者從中發(fā)財(cái)。在各種時(shí)機(jī),農(nóng)民團(tuán)體曾多次要求政府對(duì)市場(chǎng)嚴(yán)加控制,但政府不想卷入其中,直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,麥價(jià)有失控的危險(xiǎn)時(shí),政府才介入。由于迫切需要控制通貨膨脹和生活費(fèi)用上漲,聯(lián)邦政府設(shè)立了一個(gè)糧食監(jiān)督委員會(huì)來處理從1917年至1918年的糧食收繳工作。
【答案】Atthebeginningofthiscentury,wheatwasthelifelineofWestofCanada.Theeconomywouldprosperiftherewasagoodharvest,otherwisetheeconomywouldbedepressed.Peopleinurbanareasallpaidattentiontotheharvestandpriceofwheat,asiftheyweretheplanters.Andthemarketconditionofwheatbecameahottopic.
Warhasbroughtaboutnumerousdramaticchangesinwesterngrainmarket.Formanyyears,farmershaveneverbeentrustinggrainspeculationactivities.Generally,thepricewasrelativelylowinfall,however,theycouldnotwaitthehighprice.Theywouldsellwheatonceharvested,andcouldonlyseespeculatorsgaingreatbenefitfromtheincreasingofwheatprice.Duringvariousperiodsoftime,farmergroupshadrequiredthegovernmentstocarryoutstrictcontroluponthegrainmarket,butthegovernmentwouldn’twillingtointerveneuntilthepricewaslostcontrolduringthewar.Asitbecameurgenttocontrolinflationandlivingexpenses,theFederalgovernmentsetuptheGrainOversightCommitteetodealwiththebuyingandsellingofgrainduring1917to1918.
9.單選題
TheterroristattacksinLondonThursdayservedasajarringreminderthatintoday’sworld,youneverknowwhatyoumightseewhenyoupickupthenewspaperorturnontheTV.Disturbingimagesofterrorcantriggeravisceralresponsenomatterhowcloseorfarawayfromhometheeventhappened.
Throughouthistory,everymilitaryconflicthasinvolvedpsychologicalwarfareinonewayoranotherastheenemysoughttobreakthemoraleoftheiropponent.Butthankstoadvancesintechnology,thepopularityoftheInternet,andproliferationofnewscoverage,therulesofengagementinthistypeofmentalbattlehavechanged.
Whetherit’samassiveattackorasinglehorrificact,theeffectsofpsychologicalwarfarearen’tlimitedtothephysicaldamageinflicted.Instead,thegoaloftheseattacksistoinstillasenseoffearthatismuchgreaterthantheactualthreatitself.
Therefore,theimpactofpsychologicalterrordependslargelyonhowtheactsarepublicizedandinterpreted.Butthatalsomeanstherearewaystodefendyourselfandyourlovedonesbyputtingthesefearsintoperspectiveandprotectingyourchildrenfromhorrificimages.
WhatIsPsychologicalTerror?"Theuseofterrorismasatacticispredicateduponinducingaclimateoffearthatisincommensuratewiththeactualthreaten,"saysMiddleEasternhistorianRichardBullietofColumbiaUniversity.“Everytimeyouhaveanactofviolence,publicizingthatviolencebecomesanimportantpartoftheactitself.”
“Therearevariouswaystohaveyourimpact.Youcanhaveyourimpactbythemagnitudeofwhatyoudo,bythesymboliccharacteroftarget,orthehorrificqualityofwhatyoudotoasingleperson”BulliettellsWebMD.“Thepointisthatitisn’twhatyoudo,butit’showit’scoveredthatdeterminestheeffect.”Forexample,BullietsaystheIranianhostagecrisis,whichbeganin1979andlastedfor444days,wasactuallyoneofthemostharmlessthingsthathappenedintheMiddleEastinthelast25years.AlloftheU.S.hostageswereeventuallyreleasedunharmed,buttheeventremainsapsychologicalscarformanyAmericanswhowatchedhelplesslyaseachevening’snewscastcountedthedaysthehostageswerebeingheldcaptive.
Bullietsaysterroristsfrequentlyexploitimagesofagroupofmaskedindividualsexertingtotalpowerovertheircaptivestosendthemessagethattheactisacollectivedemonstrationofthegroup’spowerratherthananindividualcriminalact.“Youdon’thavethenotionthatacertainpersonhastakenahostage.It’sanimageofgrouppower,andtheforcebecomesgeneralizedratherthanpersonalized,”saysBulliet.“Therandomnessandtheubiquityofthethreatgivetheimpressionofvastlygreatercapacities.’’
PsychiatristAnsarHaroun,whoservedintheU.S.ArmyReservesinthefirstGulfWarandmorerecentlyinAfghanistan,saysthatterroristgroupsoftenresorttopsychologicalwarfarebecauseit’stheonlytactictheyhaveavailabletothem.“Theydon’thaveM-16s,andwehaveM-16s.Theydon’thavethemightymilitarypowerthatwehave,andtheyonlyhaveaccesstothingslikekidnapping,"saysHaroun,whoisalsoaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.
“Inpsychologicalwarfare,evenonebeheadingcanhavethepsychologicalimpactthatmightbeassociatedwithkilling1,000oftheenemy,"HarountellsWebMD.“Youhaven’treallyharmedtheenemyverymuchbykillingonepersonontheotherside.Butintermsofinspiringfear,anxiety,terror,andmakingusallfeelbad,you’veachievedalotofdemoralization."
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTamongthereasonsthatchangetherulesofpsychologicalwarfare?(
)
2.AccordingtoRichardBulliet,whydoes"publicizinganactofviolencebecomesanimportantpartofterrorismitself”?(
)
3.TheIranianhostagecrisisshowsthat(
).
4.Therandomnessandtheubiquityoftheterroristactsbringtothepublictheimpressionthat(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Breakthemoraleoftheiropponent.
B.Advancesintechnology.
C.ThepopularityoftheInternet.
D.Prosperityofmedia.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Becausepsychologicalterrorismisatactic.
B.Becauseterrorismdependsonaclimateoffearratherthanontheactualthreat.
C.Becausetheuseofterrorismistoinspirefearthatismoredestructivethantheactualthreat.
D.Becausepublicizingtheviolencecanmakemorepeopleknowtheactualthrea
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.theimpactofpsychologicalterrorrelieslargelyonhowtheactsarepublicized
B.therearevariouswaystohavetheimpactofpsychologicalterror
C.theAmericanmediaiseffective
D.thewaysdeterminestheeffect
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.theterroristsareexertingtotalpowerovertheircaptives
B.thethreatisacollectivedemonstrationofthegroup’spower
C.theterroristsarepowerfulandpervasive
D.theforcebecomesgeneralizedratherthanpersonalized
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:C
第3題:D
第4題:C
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞psychologicalwarfare定位至第二段第一句,緊接著后面就提出了原因,advancesintechnology,thepopularityoftheInternet和proliferationofnewscoverage,分別對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B,C,D,只有選項(xiàng)A沒有提及。
2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞RichardBulliet定位至第五段。第五段指出原因在于恐怖主義的策略就是創(chuàng)造一種和實(shí)際并不相符的恐懼氛圍。
3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Iranianhostagecrisis定位至第六段。選項(xiàng)D與第六段第四句重現(xiàn)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Therandomnessandtheubiquity定位至第七段,最后一句指出:這種威脅的隨機(jī)性和普遍性給人的印象是其破壞能力大大增強(qiáng)。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。
10.單選題
Attheconferenceyesterday,ourdifferenceswerefurther(
).Thenextstepistoworkoutasolutionacceptabletobothsides.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.narroweddown
B.cooleddown
C.drivenhome
D.broughtabout
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞組辨析。narrowdown意為“縮減,壓縮,減少”;cooldown意為“變涼,冷卻,冷靜”;drivehome意為“開車回家”;bringabout意為“導(dǎo)致,引起”。
句意:在昨天的會(huì)議上,我們的分歧進(jìn)一步縮小了。下一步是制定一個(gè)雙方都能接受的解決方案。
11.單選題
Itdidnottakelongforthecentralbankto()theirfears.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.soothe
B.snub
C.smear
D.sanctify
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。soothe“使平靜,安慰,緩和”;snub“冷落,斥責(zé)”;smear“涂上,抹掉,誹謗”;sanctify“使神圣”。句意:銀行并沒有花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就緩解了人們的憂慮。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
12.單選題
Tosaythatasoldierfoughtinbattlelikelionmaybeadescriptive(
),butitdoesnotmeanthathewasonallfoursroaringandwagginghistail.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.analogue
B.analogy
C.analytic
D.node
【答案】B
【解析】句意:將一個(gè)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的戰(zhàn)士說成獅子一樣可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的比喻,但是這并不意味著他四肢著地?fù)u著尾巴大聲咆哮著。
形近詞辨析。Analogue類似物,相似物;analogy比喻,相似;analytic分解的;anode陽(yáng)極。題目中的Tosaythatasoldierfoughtinbattlelikelion這個(gè)部分是將戰(zhàn)士比喻成獅子。故選B。
13.翻譯題
TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是20世紀(jì)最重大的科技發(fā)明之一,將深刻地影響人類社會(huì)文明進(jìn)程。目前,全世界網(wǎng)民數(shù)量達(dá)到30億,普及率達(dá)到40%,全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)、信息互通,世界真正變成了地球村。本次大會(huì)回應(yīng)了國(guó)際社會(huì)的關(guān)切,對(duì)于推動(dòng)全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)均衡、安全、可持續(xù)發(fā)展,更好發(fā)揮互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的重要作用,促進(jìn)各國(guó)人民共享互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展成果,增進(jìn)人類福祉,具有十分重要的意義。
【答案】TheInternet,oneofthemostimportantscientificandtechnologicalinventionsofthe20thcentury,willhaveaprofoundimpactontheprogressofhumancivilization.Atpresent,thenumberofInternetusersaroundtheworldhasreached3billion,andtheInternetpopularityratehasreached40%.Internetconnectivityandinformationexchangehavebeenachievedaroundtheworldandtheworldhastrulybecomeaglobalvillage.Thisconferencerespondstotheconcernsoftheinternationalcommunityandisofgreatsignificanceforpromotingthebalance,secureandsustainabledevelopmentoftheglobalInternet,givingfullplaytotheimportantroleoftheInternetintheworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopment,enablingpeopleofallcountriestosharethefruitsofInternetdevelopmentandimprovingthewell-beingofmankind.
14.單選題
Theoldladyhasdevelopeda()coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。perpetual“永久的,不斷的”;permanent“固定的,永恒的,不變的”;chronic“慢性的,長(zhǎng)期的”;sustained“持續(xù)的,持久的”。句意:這位老婦人患了慢性咳嗽,不能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完全治好。C項(xiàng)符合題意。
15.單選題
It’sallannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat(1)eveningyou’reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,(2)arethrowingthebooksatkids,(3)elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework(4).What’sawell-meaningparenttodo?
Ashardas(5)maybe,sitbackandchill,expelsadvice.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,(6)helpingtoomuch,orevenexamining:(7)toocarefully,youmaykeepthem(8)doingitbythemselves,“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery(9)assignment“sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework.“There’sa(10)ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren(11)thegradetheydeserve,“Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir(12)But“youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe(13).’’Shesays.
That’snottosayparentsshould(14)homework-first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkids(15).Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin(16)four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe“(17)morethananhourandahalf/’andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchild(18)hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck(19)otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout(20)assignments.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.very
B.exact
C.right
D.usual
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.officials
B.parents
C.experts
D.schools
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Also
B.Even
C.Then
D.However
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.fatigue
B.confusion
C.duty
D.puzzle
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.there
B.we
C.they
D.it
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.via
B.under
C.by
D.for
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.questions
B.answers
C.standards
D.rules
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.off
B.without
C.beyond
D.from
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.single
B.piece
C.page
D.other
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.drop
B.short.
C.cut
D.lack
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.acquire
B.earn
C.gather
D.reach
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.exercises
B.defects
C.mistakes
D.tests
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.perfect
B.better
C.unusual
D.complete
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.forget
B.refuse
C.miss
D.ignore
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.have
B.prepare
C.make
D.perform
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.classes
B.groups
C.grades
D.terms
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.about
B.no
C.much
D.few
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.previously
B.rarely
C.merely
D.consistently
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.with
B.in
C.out
D.up
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.finishing
B.lowering
C.reducing
D.declining
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:A
第5題:C
第6題:C
第7題:B
第8題:D
第9題:A
第10題:D
第11題:B
第12題:C
第13題:A
第14題:D
第15題:A
第16題:C
第17題:B
第18題:D
第19題:A
第20題:C
【解析】(1)語(yǔ)義連接。Very修飾名詞,表強(qiáng)調(diào)。
(2)語(yǔ)義連接??涨罢f:toimproveeducationalstandards,可知學(xué)校為了提高教育水平向?qū)W生施壓。
(3)邏輯分析。此處為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。句意:學(xué)校把大量的課本壓向?qū)W生,竟連小學(xué)生也在抱怨。
(4)名詞辨析。句意:連小學(xué)生都在抱怨作業(yè)太多。Fatigue疲勞,疲乏;confusion“混淆,困惑”;duty責(zé)任,職責(zé);puzzle困惑,迷惑。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。
(5)語(yǔ)義連接。這里缺一個(gè)代詞,指代后面的“sitbackandchill”,所以選it。
(6)介詞辨析。by表示“通過…方式”。
(7)名詞辨析。這里說家長(zhǎng)幫孩子檢查作業(yè),所以此處應(yīng)該是檢查作業(yè)的答案。
(8)固定搭配。。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事。
(9)語(yǔ)義連接。every與single搭配,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),”everysingleassignment”意思是“每一份作業(yè)”或“所有作業(yè)”。
(10)固定搭配。alackof缺乏。
(11)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:讓孩子們得到應(yīng)得的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以答案在A和B之間。acquire意思是通過努力,慢慢地獲得(知識(shí)、技能等),而earn表示通過一番努力贏得、掙得。故選B。
(12)名詞辨析。句意應(yīng)為:家長(zhǎng)看完孩子作業(yè)后,應(yīng)要求他們重新思考自己的錯(cuò)誤。
(13)形容詞辨析。此句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:但是也不能讓他們認(rèn)為作業(yè)必須完美/萬(wàn)無一失。
(14)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這并不是說家長(zhǎng)可以忽視孩子的家庭作業(yè)。
(15)動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表示孩子有多少家庭作業(yè)。
(16)名詞辨析。Grade表示“年級(jí)”。
(17)固定搭配。Nomorethan不超過。
(18)副詞辨析。句意:如果你的孩子不斷地超過這個(gè)作業(yè)量,那你就要與別的家長(zhǎng)核對(duì)并同老師商討。
(19)介詞辨析。With表示“和…”。
(20)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:那你就要與別的家長(zhǎng)核對(duì)并同老師商討減少作業(yè)量。?
16.填空題
Aschildrenwestart(1)anaturalcuriosityabouteverythingaroundus,andduringthematurationprocessthiscuriositycanbestimulated,bufferedorseverelyattenuatedbyourenvironmentandexperience.Thefuturesuccessofresearchinscienceandengineeringdepends(2)oursocietyrecognizingthecrucialroleplayedbystimulationofmentalprocessesearlyinlife.Patternrecognition,analyticalthinkingandsimilarabilitiesneedtobestimulatedfrombirthonward.Todestroythisnaturalcuriosityortoattenuatethejoyofdiscoveryisthegreatestdisservicewedo(3)thedevelopingperson.
Forthosewhoreachmaturitywiththeirnaturalcuriosityintactandenhancedbyeducation,thejoyofdiscoveryisastrongdriverofsuccess.Butwhyareso(4)ofourcapablestudentspursuingthelevelofeducationrequiredforasuccessfulresearchcareer?Isit(5)wehavedampenedtheircuriosity?Havewefailedtoletthemexperiencethejoyofdiscovery?Isitbecausethemediasometimesportraysscientistsandengineers(6)nerds?Isitbecausetoomanyofuscurrentlyinvolved(7)theresearchenterprisehavebecomedisenchantedwithourcircumstancesandthereforepaintableakfutureforpotentialscientistsandengineers?Perhapsentirelydifferentfactorsare(8)playinthedecisiontonotbecomescientistsandengineers.
Wehavetoofrequentlyportrayedscienceandengineeringasprofessionsthatareall-encompassing.Wehaveportrayedresearchasaprofessionthatrequireslongandgruelinghoursinthelaboratorytoachievesuccess.Wehave(9)topromotetheexcitementandexhilarationofdiscovery.Wehavenotpromotedthefactthatitisnotonlyverycommon(10)veryreasonabletohaveasuccessfulresearchcareerandanexcitingandnormalpersonallife.
【答案】1.with
2.on
3.to
4.few
5.because
6.as
7.in
8.at
9.failed
10.but
【解析】1.start后面需要加介詞with才能接名詞。startwith“從……開始”
2.dependonsth.是固定用法,意思是“取決于”。
3.句意:去摧毀這種天性或者去打擊這種發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅是我們對(duì)處于正在發(fā)展中的人做出的最大的傷害。填介詞to
4.根據(jù)句意和of結(jié)構(gòu),空格處可填寫的詞是many或者few,由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可以得出空格處的意思與前文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前文提到既然thejoyofdiscovery是成功強(qiáng)有力的推動(dòng)力,接下來出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,所以此處應(yīng)該填few.
5.前一句有why提出的疑問,這一句是對(duì)前一句的回答,所以填原因。
6.portrayas“描繪成……”
7.involvein“涉及,參與”。
8.atplay“在……中起到了作用”
9.空格處所在的句子與后面的句子wehavenotpromotedthatfact…表達(dá)的是同鄉(xiāng)的意思,所以空格處應(yīng)該填與not對(duì)應(yīng)的否定詞。failtodosth.“做某事失敗”。
10.notonly…but(also)“不僅……而且……”
17.單選題
Wespentanhour()withthecrowdsaswedidourshopping.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.purling
B.cobbling
C.jostling
D.tapping
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)purling“用反針編織;用金銀絲繡”;B選項(xiàng)cobbling“修,拙劣地修補(bǔ);草率地拼湊,粗制濫造;鋪鵝卵石,用圓石鋪面”;C選項(xiàng)jostling“推搡,推擠;爭(zhēng)奪”;D選項(xiàng)tapping“輕敲,打拍子,竊聽”。句意:在購(gòu)物時(shí)我們一個(gè)小時(shí)()在人群中。jostling“推搡”和thecrowds搭配,符合購(gòu)物時(shí)擁擠的生活場(chǎng)景。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
18.翻譯題
Politiciansandthepublicarequicktoblamecollegefacultymembersforthedeclineinlearning,butprofessors—likeallteachers—areworkinginacontextthathasbeencreatedlargelybyothers:
Fewpeopleoutsideofhighereducationunderstandhowlittlecontrolprofessorsactuallyhaveoverwhatstudentscanlearn.
Herearesomereasons:
Lackofstudentpreparation.Increasingly,undergraduatesarenotpreparedadequatelyinanyacademicareabutoftenarrivewithstrongconvictionsabouttheirabilities.Socollegeprofessorsroutinelyencounterstudentswhohaveneverwrittenanythingmorethanshortanswersonexams,whodonotreadmuchatall,wholackfoundationalskillsinmathandscience,yetarecompletelyconvincedoftheirabilitiesandresistanycriticismoftheirwork,tothepointofangerandtears:“ButIearnednothingbutA’sinhighschool,”and“Yourdemandsareunreasonable.”Suchacombinationmakessomestudentsnearlyunteachable.
Gradeinflation.Ithasbecomedifficulttogivestudentshonestfeedback.Theslightestcriticismshavetobecushionedbyawarmblanketofpraiseandencouragementtoavoidprovokingoppositionaldefianceorcompletebreakdowns.
Asaresult,studentprogressisslowed,sharply.Rubric-drivenapproachesgivetheappearanceofobjectivitybutmakegradingseemlikeamatterofchecklists,which,ifcompleted,mustensur
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