考研考博-英語-呼和浩特民族學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-呼和浩特民族學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

It（

）howunleashingdomesticdemandinsurpluscountriescansupportstrongglobalgrowthasdeficitcountriesincreasesavingsandrepairbalancesheetsdamagedbythecrisis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.setson

B.setsin

C.setsover

D.setsout

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。set...on“使……襲擊”；setin“到來；開始”；setover“置于…上，指派…管理，移交”；setout“出發(fā)，開始，陳述”。句意：它闡述了在赤字國家增加儲(chǔ)蓄、修復(fù)因危機(jī)而受損的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表之際，盈余國家釋放內(nèi)需如何支撐強(qiáng)勁的全球增長。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

Sherefusedtolettheinjurykeepherfrom（

）hergoalofbeingintheOlympics.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.detaining

B.attaining

C.screwing

D.sifting

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。detain“拘留；耽擱”；attain“達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；screw“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，擰”；sift“篩選”。句意：她不會(huì)讓受傷阻止她實(shí)現(xiàn)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Thechairmanremindedthelecturernottobecarriedawayand（）fromthetheme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deviate

B.escape

C.descend

D.derail

【答案】D

【解析】deviatefrom為固定搭配,意為“脫離,偏離”。句意：主席提醒演講者不要忘乎所以,偏離主題。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Theaccusationswebringagainstothersshouldbe（）ourselves;weshouldnotcomplacencyandeasyjudgmentsonourpartconcerningourownmoralconduct.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.denigrationof…exclude

B.instructionsto...equate

C.parodiesof...satirize

D.warningsto...justify

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。denigrationof“低毀”；exclude“排除”；instructions“指令，說明”；equate“使相等”；parodiesof“效仿”；satirize“諷刺，挖苦”；warningsto“警告”；justify“證明……是正當(dāng)?shù)摹薄＞湟猓何覀儗?duì)他人的指責(zé)應(yīng)該是對(duì)自己的一種警告；我們不應(yīng)該自滿，也不應(yīng)該對(duì)我們自己的道德行為輕易地做出判斷。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.單選題

ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas（）thespeedlimit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transcending

B.exceeding

C.surpassing

D.overtaking

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)transcend“勝過，超越”；B選項(xiàng)exceed“超過，勝過”；C選項(xiàng)surpass“超越，優(yōu)于”；D選項(xiàng)overtake“趕上，壓倒”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“超過，勝過”的意思，但表示超速只能用exceed。根據(jù)句意“那天我開車回家的時(shí)候被警察攔住了，因?yàn)槲页倭?。”所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

6.單選題

Theambassadorwasgiventhebookasatokenofthegovernment’sregardforhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anestimation

B.amemento

C.ashare

D.apreview

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。token表示“象征，代表”；A項(xiàng)estimation“尊重，估計(jì)”，B項(xiàng)memento“紀(jì)念品”，C項(xiàng)share“份額，股份”，D項(xiàng)preview“預(yù)覽”。句意：大使被授予此書，表示政府對(duì)他的關(guān)心。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

AmericanandChineseculturesare（1）insomeways.AnAmericanhostess,（2）forherculinary(烹調(diào))skill,islikelytosay,“Oh,I’msogladyoulikedit.Icookeditespeciallyforyou.”NotsoaChinesehostess,whowillinstead（3）forgivingyounothingevenslightly（4）andfornotshowingyouenoughhonor（5）providingproperdishes.

Thesamerulesholdtrue（6）children.Americanparentsspeakproudlyoftheirchildren’sachievements,tellinghowJohnnymadetheschoolteamorJanemadethehonorroll.NotsoChineseparents,whosechildren,evenifatthetopoftheirschool,arealwaysso“naughty”,neverstudying,neverlisteningtotheirelders,andsoforth.

TheChinesetakepridein“modesty”;Americans（7）“straightforwardness”.ThismodestyhasleftmanyaChinesehungryatanAmericantable,forChinesepoliteness（8）threerefusalsbeforeoneacceptsanoffer,andAmericanhoststakea“no”tomean“non”,whetherit’sthefirst,second,orthirdtime.

Recently,amemberofadelegationsenttoChinabyalargeAmericancorporation,complainedtomeabouthowtheChinesehadaskedthemthreetimesiftheywouldbewillingtochangesomeproposal,andeachtimetheAmericanshadsaid“no”clearlyand（9）.MyfriendwasangrythattheChinesehadnottakenhiswordthefirsttime.Irecognizedtheproblemimmediatelyand（10）whytheAmericanshadnotstudieduponculturaldifferencebeforecomingtoChina.Itwouldhavesavedeveryonealotofperplexityandneedlessfrustrationintheirnegotiations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.similar

B.familiar

C.opposite

D.adverse

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.complimented

B.compiled

C.complemented

D.commented

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.praise

B.apologize

C.bedisappointed

D.besatisfied

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.illegible

C.suitable

D.edible

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.on

C.by

D.in

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.regardfor

B.regardas

C.regardlessof

D.withregardto

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.on

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguously

B.roughly

C.definitely

D.arbitrarily

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.believed

B.knew

C.cautioned

D.wondered

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:D

【解析】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)similar“相似的”；B選項(xiàng)familiar“熟悉的”；C選項(xiàng)opposite“相反的”；D選項(xiàng)adverse“不利的”。由后文可知此處的意思是美國和中國的文化在某些方面是不同的。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)complimented“稱贊”；B選項(xiàng)compiled“匯編”；C選項(xiàng)complemented“補(bǔ)足”；D選項(xiàng)commented“評(píng)論”。此處的意思是美國的女主人被稱贊廚藝不錯(cuò)時(shí)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)praise“表揚(yáng)”；B選項(xiàng)apologize“道歉”；C選項(xiàng)bedisappointed“失望”；D選項(xiàng)besatisfied“滿意”。此處的意思是中國的主人會(huì)向你道歉。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“合格的”；B選項(xiàng)illegible“難辨認(rèn)的”；C選項(xiàng)suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籇選項(xiàng)edible“可食用的”。此處的意思是沒什么好吃的飯菜。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)for“為了”；B選項(xiàng)on“在……上面”；C選項(xiàng)by“通過”；D選項(xiàng)in“在……里面”。此處的意思是沒有提供適當(dāng)?shù)牟穗葋肀硎緦?duì)你的尊敬。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)regardfor“對(duì)……的注意”；B選項(xiàng)regardas“把……認(rèn)作”；C選項(xiàng)regardlessof“不顧”；D選項(xiàng)withregardto“關(guān)于”。此處的意思是這樣的規(guī)則在關(guān)于對(duì)待孩子的方面也有體現(xiàn)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.考查介詞辨析。takepridein“以……為傲”。此處對(duì)應(yīng)了前文的takepridein，表示美國人提倡坦率。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)callson“訪問”；B選項(xiàng)callsfor“要求”；C選項(xiàng)callsup“召集”；D選項(xiàng)callsin“召來”。此處的意思是中國人的禮貌要求他們?cè)诮邮苁裁礀|西之前，一定要推脫兩三回。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)ambiguously“含糊不清地”；B選項(xiàng)roughly“粗糙地”；C選項(xiàng)definitely“肯定地”；D選項(xiàng)arbitrarily“武斷地”。此處的意思是美國人清楚而絕對(duì)地說“不”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)believed“相信”；B選項(xiàng)knew“知道”；C選項(xiàng)cautioned“警告”；D選項(xiàng)wondered“想知道”。此處的意思是想知道為什么這些美國人來中國前沒有提前了解一下中國不同的文化。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Intheseventeenthcentury,peoplebelievedthatmaggotscamefromdecayingthings.ButFrancescoRedi,ascientist,couldnotbelievethis.“Howcouldlivingthingscomefromdealthings?”heasked.Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.This,ofcourse,wasaguessandnotaconclusion.Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.

ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.

Redipreparedthreejarswithapieceofmeatineach.Heleftoneopen;anotherwascoveredwithcheesecloth;andthethirdwasairtight.Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.

Theseeggshatchedintomaggots.Fliesalsoflewtothejarcoveredwithcheesecloth,althoughtheycouldnotgetintothejartolaytheireggsonthemeat.Fliesrarelyflewtotheairtightjar.Frommanysuchobservations,Rediconcludedthatmaggotscamefromflies’eggsandnotfromthemeat.

Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inthism“”annerheeliminatedthepossibilitythathisresultswereduetochance(luck).

1.InhisexperimentRedileftonejaropen（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,anessentialpartofproperscientificexperimentalprocedureisto

（

）.

3.WhatwouldscientistRediprobablycommentonthetheorythatlifeonEarthevolvedfrombasicchemicalspresentintheEarth’sprimitiveatmosphereandseas?

4.Accordingtothepassage,thesignificancea“workinghypothesis”isthatit（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.becausehehadrunoutoflidsandcheesecloth

B.sothattheflieswouldhaveaccesstothemeat

C.accidentally

D.onlyonce

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.watcheverythingthathappenstolivingcreatures

B.ensurethatmanyvarietiesofasubstanceareused

C.varytheexperimentalconditionstoguaranteegoodresults

D.performnumeroustrialstoreducetheintrusionofrandomeffects

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thetheorywasver’reasonable.

B.Suchdevelopmentsarehighlyunlikely.

C.Othertheoriesofcreationwerepossible.

D.Moredataisneededtotestthetruthofthishypothesis.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.givesthe“scientistsomething”toplaywithinhismind

B.providesamodelofthetrueuniverse

C.allowsusefulstructuringofexperiments

D.providesemploymentforscientists

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。定位到第一段：“Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.及第三段“Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.”Redi開始相信所有在肉中發(fā)現(xiàn)的蠕蟲都來自蒼蠅的糞便，而不是腐爛的肉。他不止一次，而是很多次地觀察到蒼蠅飛到打開的罐子里，在肉上產(chǎn)卵?！迸cB項(xiàng)相符。

2.判斷推理題。由第三段：Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes可知D項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行多次嘗試來減少隨機(jī)效應(yīng)”正確。A項(xiàng)“觀察所有發(fā)生在生物身上的事情”；B項(xiàng)“確保使用多種物質(zhì)”；C項(xiàng)“改變實(shí)驗(yàn)條件，保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果良好”；D項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行大量試驗(yàn)以減少隨機(jī)效應(yīng)的干擾”。

3.判斷推理題。由“ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.以及Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inthismannerheeliminatedthepossibilitythathisresultswereduetochance(luck).然后，雷迪開始收集和記錄事實(shí)，以確定他的假設(shè)是否正確。他做了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)，目的是幫助他得到他所需要的事實(shí)。以及雷迪并不滿足于做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，相反，他執(zhí)行這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)多次到達(dá)他的結(jié)論。他用這種方法消除了他的結(jié)果是由于偶然（運(yùn)氣）的可能性。”可知Redi是一個(gè)注重過程，注重事實(shí)的科學(xué)家。故答案為D。

4.判斷推理題。由第一段“Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.科學(xué)家們稱這樣的猜測(cè)為“有效假說”，因?yàn)樗尶茖W(xué)家知道如何以及從哪里開始工作。”可知A項(xiàng)“有效假說讓科學(xué)家知道該如何開始工作”符合題意。

9.單選題

Ihada（

）hopethathiscancermightbecured.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dim

B.faint

C.blank

D.small

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。dim“昏暗的，模糊的”；faint“模糊的，頭暈的”；blank“空白的，空虛的”；small“少的，微弱的”。afainthope“一線希望”。句意：我對(duì)他的癌癥能被治愈抱有一線希望。故B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thoughthisbookwaswrittenmorethan50yearsago,ithasarelativelycontemporaryappeal,andits（）plottingwillamusemysterylovers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intricate

B.disparate

C.compassionate

D.passionate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。intricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的；disparate不同的，迥異的，不相干的；compassionate慈悲的，富有同情心的；passionate熱情的，充滿激情的。句意：雖然這本書是50多年前寫的，但它具有相對(duì)現(xiàn)代的吸引力，其錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的情節(jié)會(huì)讓神秘愛好者感到有趣。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comprehensive

B.compound

C.considerable

D.complacent

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。comprehensive綜合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相當(dāng)大的；complacent滿足的。句意：政府對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃作了非常全面的解釋。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.填空題

HowMarketersTargetKids

[A]Kidsrepresentanimportantdemographictomarketersbecausetheyhavetheirownpurchasingpower,theyinfluencetheirparents'buyingdecisionsandtheyaretheadultconsumersofthefuture.Industryspendingonadvertisingtochildrenhasexplodedinthepastdecade,increasingfromamere$100millionin1990tomorethan$2billionin2000.

[B]Parentstodayarewillingtobuymorefortheirkidsbecausetrendssuchassmallerfamilysize,dualincomesandpostponingchildrenuntillaterinlifemeanthatfamilieshavemoredisposableincome.Aswell,guiltcanplayaroleinspendingdecisionsastime-stressedparentssubstitutematerialgoodsfortimespentwiththeirkids.Herearesomeofthestrategiesmarketersemploytotargetkids:

PesterPower

[C]Today’skidshavemoreautonomyanddecision-makingpowerwithinthefamilythaninpreviousgenerations,soitfollowsthatkidsarevocalaboutwhattheywanttheirparentstobuy."Pesterpower"referstochildren’sabilitytonagtheirparentsintopurchasingitemstheymaynototherwisebuy.Marketingtochildrenisallaboutcreatingpesterpower,becauseadvertisersknowwhatapowerfulforceitcanbe.

[D]Accordingtothe2001marketingindustrybookKidfluence,pesteringornaggingcanbedividedintotwocategories—“persistence”and"importance".Persistencenagging（apleathatisrepeatedoverandoveragain）isnotaseffectiveasthemoresophisticate“importancenagging".Thislattermethodappealstoparents'desiretoprovidethebestfortheirchildren,andplaysonanyguilttheymayhaveaboutnothavingenoughtimefortheirkids.

TheMarriageofpsychologyandMarketing

[E]Toeffectivelymarkettochildren,advertisersneedtoknowwhatmakeskidstick.Withthehelpofwell-paidresearchersandpsychologists,advertisersnowhaveaccesstoin-depthknowledgeaboutchildren’sdevelopmental,emotionalandsocialneedsatdifferentages.Usingresearchthatanalyzeschildren’sbehavior,fantasylives,artwork,eventheirdreams,companiesareabletocraftsophisticatedmarketingstrategiestoreachyoungpeople.

[F]Theissueofusingchildpsychologiststohelpmarketerstargetkidsgainedwidespreadpublicattentionin1999,whenagroupofU.S.mentalhealthprofessionalsissuedapubliclettertotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA.urgingthemtodeclarethepracticeunethical.TheAPAiscurrentlystudyingtheissue.

BuildingBrandNameLoyalty.

[G]CanadianauthorNaomiKleintracksthebirthof"brand"marketinginher2000bookNoLogo.AccordingtoKlein,themid-1980ssawthebirthofanewkindofcorporation—Nike,CalvinKlein,TommyHilfiger,tonameafew—whichchangedtheirprimarycorporatefocusfromproducingproductstocreatinganimagefortheirbrandname.Bymovingtheirmanufacturingoperationstocountrieswithcheaplabor,theyfreedupmoneytocreatetheirpowerfulmarketingmessages.Ithasbeenatremendouslyprofitableformula,andhasledtothecreationofsomeofthemostwealthyandpowerfulmulti-nationalcorporationstheworldhasseen.

[H]Marketersplanttheseedsofbrandrecognitioninveryyoungchildren,inthehopesthattheseedswillgrowintolifetimerelationships.AccordingtotheCenterforaNewAmericanDream,babiesasyoungassixmonthsofagecanformmentalimagesofcorporatelogosandmascots.Brandloyaltiescanbeestablishedasearlyasagetwo,andbythetimechildrenheadofftoschoolmostcanrecognizehundredsofbrandlogos.Whilefastfoodtoyandclothingcompanieshavebeencultivatingbrandrecognitioninchildrenforyears,adult-orientedbusinessessuchasbanksandautomakersarenowgettinginontheact.

BuzzorStreetMarketing

[T]Thechallengeformarketersistocutthroughtheintenseadvertisingclutter（雜亂）inyoungpeople'slives.Manycompaniesareusing"buzzmarketing"anewtwistonthetried-and-true"wordofmouth"method.TheideaistofindthecoolestkidsinacommunityandhavethemuseorwearyourproductinordertocreateabuzzarounditBuzzor"streetmarketing’’，asit'salsocalled,canhelpacompanytosuccessfullyconnectwiththeelusive（難找的）teenmarketbyusingtrendsetterstogivethemproducts"cool"status.

[J]Buzzmarketingisparticularlywell-suitedtotheInternet,whereyoung"Netpromoters"usechatroomsandblogstospreadthewordaboutmusic,clothesandotherproductsamongunsuspectingusers.

CommercializationinEducation

[K]Schoolusedtobeaplacewherechildrenwereprotectedfromtheadvertisingandconsumermessagesthatpermeatedtheirworld—butnotanymore.Budgetshortfallsareforcingschoolboardstoallowcorporationsaccesstostudentsinexchangeforbadlyneededcash,computersandeducationalmaterials.

[L]Corporationsrealizethepoweroftheschoolenvironmentforpromotingtheirnameandproducts.Aschoolsettingdeliversacaptiveyouthaudienceandimpliestheendorsementofteachersandtheeducationalsystem.Marketersareeagerlyexploitingthismediuminanumberofways,including:1）sponsorededucationalmaterials;2）supplyingschoolswithtechnologyinexchangeforhighcompanyvisibility;3）advertising,postedinclassrooms,schoolbuses,oncomputersinexchangeforfunds;4）contestsandincentiveprograms:forexample,thePizzaHutreadingincentivesprograminwhichchildrenreceivecertificatesforfreepizzaiftheyachieveamonthlyreadinggoal;5）sponsoringschoolevents.

TheInternet

[M]TheInternetisanextremelydesirablemediumformarketerswantingtotargetchildren.It’spartofyouthculture.ThisgenerationofyoungpeopleisgrowingupwiththeInternetasadailyandroutinepartoftheirlives.Kidsareoftenonlinealone,withoutparentalsupervision.Unlikebroadcastingmedia,whichhavecodesregardingadvertisingtokids,theInternetisunregulated.Sophisticatedtechnologiesmakeiteasytocollectinformationfromyoungpeopleformarketingresearch,andtotargetindividualchildrenwithpersonalizedadvertising.

MarketingAdultEntertainmenttoKids

[N]Childrenareoftenawareofandwanttoseeentertainmentmeantforolderaudiencesbecauseitisactivelymarketedtothem.Inareportreleasedin2000,theU.S.FederalTradeCommission（FTC.revealedhowthemovie,musicandvideogamesindustriesroutinelymarketviolententertainmenttoyoungchildren.

[O]TheFTCstudied44filmsrated“Restricted”，anddiscoveredthat80percentweretargetedtochildrenunder17.MarketingplansincludedTVcommercialsrunduringhourswhenyoungviewersweremostlikelytobewatching.TheFTCreportalsohighlightedthefactthattoysbasedoncharactersfrommatureentertainmentareoftenmarketedtoyoungchildren.Matureandteenratedvideogamesareadvertisedinyouthmagazines:andtoysbasedon“Restricted”moviesandM-ratedvideogamesaremarketedtochildrenasyoungasfour.

1.Guiltcanaffectparents’spendingdecisionsbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimefortheirkids.

2.TheCenterforaNewAmericanDreampointedoutthatbrandloyaltiescouldbeformedasearlyasagetwo.

3.Schoolboardsallowcorporationstoaccesstostudentsbecausetheyneedmoneyandeducationalmaterialsbadly.

4.TheFTCreporthighlightedthefactthattoysbasedoncharactersfrommatureentertainmentareoftenmarketedtoyoungchildren.

5.Forthisgenerationofyoungpeople,theInternetisadailyandroutinepartoftheirlives.

6.AccordingtoKidfluence,“persistencenagging"islesseffectivethanthemoresophisticated“importancenagging”.

7.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheU.SFederalTradeCommission,themovie,musicandvideogamesindustriesusuallymarketviolententertainmenttoyoungchildren.

8.Buzzmarketingiswell-suitedtotheInternetbecausetheinteractiveenvironmentcanspreadmessageseffectively.

9.AgroupofU.S.mentalhealthprofessionalsthinkthatitisunethicaltousechildpsychologiststohelpmarketerstargetkids.

10.AccordingtothePizzaHutreadingincentivesprogram,childrenwillreceivecertificatesforfleepizzaiftheyachieveamonthlyreadinggoal.

【答案】1.B

2.H

3.K

4.O

5.M

6.D

7.N

8.J

9.F

10.L

【解析】1.題干句意：內(nèi)疚會(huì)影響父母的消費(fèi)決定，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的時(shí)間照顧孩子。題干中的guilt以及decision定位到B段，并且題干是對(duì)“guiltcanplayaroleinspendingdecisionsastime-stressedparentssubstitutematerialgoodsfortimespentwiththeirkids.當(dāng)時(shí)間緊張的父母用物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品來替代和孩子在一起的時(shí)間時(shí)，負(fù)罪感會(huì)在消費(fèi)決定中扮演一個(gè)角色?！钡耐x改寫。

2.由題干關(guān)鍵詞theCenterforaNewAmericanDream,brandloyalties和agetwo。定位到［H］段。該段第三句Brandloyaltiescanbeestablishedasearlyasagetwo.andbythetimechildrenheadofftoschoolmostcanrecognizehundredsofbrandlogos.品牌忠誠可以在兩歲的時(shí)候就建立起來。到孩子們上學(xué)的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人都能認(rèn)出幾百個(gè)商標(biāo)。與題干意思一致。

3.關(guān)鍵詞schoolboards出現(xiàn)在［K］段。該段第二句Budgetshortfallsareforcingschoolboardstoallowcorporationsaccesstostudentsinexchangeforbadlyneededcash,computersandeducationalmaterials.預(yù)算短缺迫使學(xué)校董事會(huì)允許企業(yè)接觸學(xué)生，以換取急需的現(xiàn)金、電腦和教育材料。與題干意思一致。

4.關(guān)鍵詞FTCreport和highlightedthefactthattoysbasedon出現(xiàn)在[O]段。該段第三句TheFTCreportalsohighlightedthefactthattoysbasedoncharactersfrommatureentertainmentareoftenmarketedtoyoungchildren.聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的報(bào)告還強(qiáng)調(diào)了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即以成人娛樂作品中的人物為原型的玩具通常是面向兒童銷售的。與題干意思一致。

5.關(guān)鍵詞hisgenerationofyoungpeople和Internet，相關(guān)內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在［M］段，該段第三句ThisgenerationofyoungpeopleisgrowingupwiththeInternetasadailyandroutinepartoftheirlives.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)伴隨著這一代年輕人長大，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。與題干意思一致。

6.題干的關(guān)鍵詞persistencenagging，effective和importancenagging出現(xiàn)在［D］段，pesteringornaggingcanbedividedintotwocategories—“persistence”and"importance".Persistencenagging(apleathatisrepeatedoverandoveragain)isnotaseffectiveasthemoresophisticate“importancenagging".糾纏或嘮叨可以分為兩類——“堅(jiān)持”和“重要性”。堅(jiān)持不懈的嘮叨(一遍又一遍重復(fù)的請(qǐng)求)不如更老練的“重要性的嘮叨”有效。與題干意思一致。

7.題干信息出現(xiàn)在[N]段第二句“Inareportreleasedin2000,theU.S.FederalTradeCommission(FTC.revealedhowthemovie,musicandvideogamesindustriesroutinelymarketviolententertainmenttoyoungchildren.在2000年發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中，美國聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)(FTC)披露了電影、音樂和電子游戲行業(yè)是如何向兒童推銷暴力娛樂產(chǎn)品的?！迸c題干信息一致。

8.題干信息出現(xiàn)在[J]段Buzzmarketingisparticularlywell-suitedtotheInternet,whereyoung"Netpromoters"usechatroomsandblogstospreadthewordaboutmusic,clothesandotherproductsamongunsuspectingusers.口碑營銷特別適合于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，年輕的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手”利用聊天室和博客向毫無戒心的用戶傳播有關(guān)音樂、服裝和其他產(chǎn)品的信息。與題干信息一致。

9.題干信息出現(xiàn)在F段Theissueofusingchildpsychologiststohelpmarketerstargetkidsgainedwidespreadpublicattentionin1999,whenagroupofU.S.mentalhealthprofessionalsissuedapubliclettertotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA.urgingthemtodeclarethepracticeunethical.1999年，一群美國心理健康專家給美國心理協(xié)會(huì)(APA)寫了一封公開信，敦促他們宣布這種行為是不道德的。與題干信息一致。

10.題干信息出現(xiàn)在L段：contestsandincentiveprograms:forexample,thePizzaHutreadingincentivesprograminwhichchildrenreceivecertificatesforfreepizzaiftheyachieveamonthlyreadinggoal;競(jìng)賽和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃:例如必勝客閱讀獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，如果孩子達(dá)到每月閱讀目標(biāo)，就可以獲得免費(fèi)披薩的證書。

13.單選題

CharlesWheeler’spaintingsoften（）thesharpedgesandgeometricalshapesofmachines.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.highlight

B.revive

C.visualize

D.upgrade

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)highlight“突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)”；B選項(xiàng)revive“復(fù)興；復(fù)活”；C選項(xiàng)visualize“設(shè)想；形象化”；D選項(xiàng)upgrade“升級(jí)；改善”。句意：查爾斯?惠勒的作品……機(jī)器的鋒利的邊緣和幾何形狀。句中的主語是paintings“繪畫；畫作”，可知是在談?wù)撨@位畫家作品的風(fēng)格，會(huì)著重強(qiáng)調(diào)哪些部分。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Ifyousaythatsomethingis（）,youareemphasizingthatitcannotbejustifiedor,toleratedbecauseitisextremelybad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inevitable

B.ineffective

C.inexcusable

D.inexplicable

【答案】C

【解析】inevitable必然的,不可避免的；ineffective無效的,不起作用的；inexcusable不可原諒的；inexplicable費(fèi)解的。句意：如果你說某件事是不可原諒的,你是在強(qiáng)調(diào)它是不合理的或不能容忍的,因?yàn)樗菢O其糟糕的。選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。

15.單選題

Let'stestthetemperatureofabasinofwaterwithbothhands（）togetherinthewater.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.placing

B.place

C.beingplaced

D.placed

【答案】D

【解析】句意:讓我們把兩只手一起放水中，以測(cè)試水溫。

語法題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處hands和place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。故D正確。

16.填空題

Tomatoes,whentheywerefirstintroduced,wereconsideredeithermagicalorharmful,dependingonwhichschoolofthoughtyoulistened.Evenwithinlivingmemory,therewasatimewhenvegetableswereconsideredharmfulunless

A

B

C

D

cookedforlong.

【答案】Blistened改為listenedto

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】listenedto意思為“聽從”，為固定搭配，這里指的是認(rèn)為西紅柿是怎樣的，就看聽從對(duì)西紅柿的哪一種描述。

【句意】西紅柿剛被引進(jìn)時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為它很神奇或者有害，這取決于你聽的是哪個(gè)學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn)。即使在現(xiàn)在，人們也有一段時(shí)間認(rèn)為蔬菜沒有經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的烹飪就是有害的。

17.寫作題

Towhatextentisnucleartechnologyadangertolifeonearth?Whatarethebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithitsuse?

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledge.

【答案】略

18.單選題

TheremedyproposedbyMr.Maxwellissimple,easyand（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appreciable

B.amendable

C.collapsible

D.practicable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。appreciable可評(píng)估的，相當(dāng)可觀的；amendable可修正的；collapsible可折疊的；practicable可實(shí)行的，行得通的。

句意：Maxwell先生提出的補(bǔ)救辦法簡(jiǎn)單而且切實(shí)可行。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

19.單選題

Isitpossibletobebothfatandfit—notjustfitenoughtoexercise,butfitenoughtoliveaslon