考研考博-英語-平頂山文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-平頂山文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

1.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheislookingforagift.

B.Sheneedsanewpurse.

C.She’sgoingtogiveabirthdayparty.

D.Shewantstogoshoppingwithhermom.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Yousaidthatyouwantedtogoshoppingthisevening.Whatdoyouwanttoget?

W:IthinkI'dliketogetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】女士說：IthinkI'dlike

togetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday(我想給我媽媽買個(gè)錢包作為她的生日禮物)。

2.單選題

Thewastepipeisblocked;try（

）itoutwithhotwater,orjustcalltheplumbertodoit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.blushing

B.crushing

C.brushing

D.flushing

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)blush“臉紅”；B選項(xiàng)crush“壓破，壓碎”；C選項(xiàng)brush“（用刷子）刷凈，刷亮”；D選項(xiàng)flush“發(fā)紅，臉紅，（用水）沖洗”。根據(jù)句意可知此處指用熱水沖洗，因此選D。句意：排污管被堵住了，試試用熱水沖洗，或者叫水管工來做。

3.單選題

Thesuggestionthatthemayor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.presents

B.oughttopresent

C.wouldpresent

D.present

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：大家接受了由市長頒獎(jiǎng)的建議。一堅(jiān)持(insist)、二命令(order,command)、三建議(advise,suggest,propose)、四要求(demand,require,request,desire)后面可以跟賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣，即其謂語部分用should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。這里suggest跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣，D選項(xiàng)“present”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)presents，B選項(xiàng)oughttopresent和C選項(xiàng)wouldpresent用法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Judgesare（）increasinglyheavyfinesforminordrivingoffences.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.requiring

B.demanding

C.imparting

D.imposing

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。demanding“需要；要求”；imparting“給予；傳授”；imposing

“強(qiáng)加；征稅；處以……”，根據(jù)drivingoffences“交通違法行為”，和fines“罰金”，可知此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞imposing，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。句意為：交警對于輕微的交通違法行為處以越來越重的罰款。

5.翻譯題

每逢新年，人們往往要定新年決心（NewYearresolutions）。這是很多人下決心改變舊習(xí)慣、適應(yīng)新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活方式的時(shí)刻。新年決心像其他很多時(shí)尚一樣，說起來簡單做起來難。通過艱苦工作和堅(jiān)持不懈，把自己的目標(biāo)、夢想、決心和遠(yuǎn)大期望變成現(xiàn)實(shí)真不是容易的事情。像其他目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃一樣,新年決心只是口頭宣言，如果沒有行動(dòng)和決心來支撐，則毫無意義。

【答案】WhenNewYearisaroundthecorner,peopletendtomakeNewYearresolutions.It’samomentmanypeopleresolvetochangeoldhabitsandadapttonewwaysoflearningandlife.Newyearresolutions,likemanyothertrends,areeasiersaidthandone.Thehardpartisimplementation:Bringingintents,dreams,resolutionsandloftyexpectationstorealitythroughhardworkandpersistenceisfarmoredifficult.Theresolutions,likemanyotheraimsandobjectives,arejustverbaldeclarationsthatwouldn’tmatter,unlesswhenbackedwithactionanddetermination.

6.單選題

Theratiooftheworkdonebythemachine（

）theworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiencyofthemachine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.against

B.with

C.to

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。theratioofAtoB表示“A與B之比”。句意：機(jī)械所做的功與其受到的功之比稱為機(jī)械的效率。答案C

7.單選題

Unfortunately,hisdamagingattacksontheramificationsoftheeconomicpolicyhavebeen（

）byhiswholeheartedacceptanceofthatpolicy’sunderlyingassumptions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.supplemented

B.undermined

C.diverted

D.redeemed

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)的supplement“增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充”；B選項(xiàng)的undermine“漸漸破壞，授掘地基”；C選項(xiàng)的divert“使轉(zhuǎn)向，使繞道，轉(zhuǎn)移（某人）的注意力，使分心”；D選項(xiàng)的redeem“履行，補(bǔ)償，贖回”。根據(jù)句意‘不幸的是，他對這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策后果的致命攻擊被破壞了，因?yàn)樗耆邮芰诉@個(gè)政策暗含的假設(shè)’確定B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

TheAmericansocietyis（

）anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresourceswhichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.establishedon

B.affiliatedto

C.originatedfrom

D.incorporatedwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。（be）establishedon“建立在……之上”。句意：美國社會(huì)是建立在一種極其不穩(wěn)固的自然資源基礎(chǔ)上的，這與可能惡化的環(huán)境有聯(lián)系。結(jié)合此處語義，A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.翻譯題

輸出隨輸入的變化是很大的。

【答案】Theoutputvariesgreatlyfromtheinput.

10.單選題

FrustratedwithdelaysinSacramento,BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaytheyplannedtotakemattersintotheirownhandstoregulatetheregion’sgrowingpileofelectronictrash.

ASanJosecouncilwomanandaSanFranciscosupervisorsaidtheywouldproposelocalinitiativesaimedatcontrollingelectronicwasteiftheCalifornialaw-makingbodyfailstoactontwobillsstalledintheAssembly.TheyareamongagrowingnumberofCaliforniacitiesandcountiesthathaveexpressedthesameintention.

Environmentalistsandlocalgovernmentsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthetoxichazardposedbyoldelectronicdevicesandthecostofsafelyrecyclingthoseproducts.Anestimated6milliontelevisionsandcomputersarestockedinCaliforniahomes,andanadditional6,000to7,000computersbecomeoutdatedeveryday.Themachinescontainhighlevelsofleadandotherhazardoussubstances,andarealreadybannedfromCalifornialandfills.

LegislationbySenatorByronSherwouldrequireconsumerstopayarecyclingfeeofupto$30oneverynewmachinecontainingacathoderaytube.Usedinalmostallvideomonitorsandtelevisions,thosedevicescontainfourtoeightpoundsofleadeach.Thefeeswouldgotowardsettinguprecyclingprograms,providinggrantstonon-profitagenciesthatreusethetubesandrewardingmanufacturersthatencouragerecycling.

AseparatebillbyLosAngeles-areaSenatorGloriaRomerowouldrequirehigh-techmanufacturerstodevelopprogramstorecycleso-callede-waste.

Ifpassed,themeasureswouldputCaliforniaattheforefrontofnationaleffortstomanagetherefuseoftheelectronicage.

Buthigh-techgroups,includingtheSiliconValleyManufacturingGroupandtheAmericanElectronicsAssociation,opposethemeasures,arguingthatfeesofupto$30willdriveconsumerstoonline,out-of-stateretailers.

“Whatreallyneedstooccurisconsumereducation.Mostconsumersareunawarethey’renotsupposedtothrowcomputersinthetrash,”saidRoxanneGould,vicepresidentofgovernmentrelationsfortheelectronicsassociation.

Computerrecyclingshouldbealocaleffortandpartofresidentialwastecollectionprograms,sheadded.

Recyclingelectronicwasteisadangerousandspecializedmatter,andenvironmentalistsmaintainthestatemustsupportrecyclingeffortsandensurethatthejobisn’tcontractedtounscrupulousjunkdealerswhosendthetoxicpartsoverseas.

“Thegraveyardofthehigh-techrevolutionisendingupinruralChina,”saidTedSmith,directoroftheSiliconValleyToxicsCoalition.HisgroupispushingforanamendmenttoSher’sbillthatwouldpreventtheexportofe-waste.

1.WhatstepwereBayAreaofficialsgoingtotakeregardinge-wastedisposal?

2.ThetwobillsstalledintheCaliforniaAssemblybothconcern____.

3.Consumersarenotsupposedtothrowusedcomputersinthetrashbecause____.

4.High-techgroupsbelievethatifanextra$30ischargedoneveryTVorcomputerpurchasedinCalifornia,consumerswill____.

5.WelearnfromthepassagethatmuchofCalifornia’selectronicwastehasbeen____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Exertpressureonmanufacturersofelectronicdevices.

B.Laydownrelevantlocalregulationsthemselves.

C.LobbythelawmakersoftheCaliforniaAssembly.

D.Rallysupporttopassthestalledbills.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.regulationsondumpinghazardoussubstancesintolandfills

B.thesaleofusedelectronicdevicestoforeigncountries

C.thefundingoflocalinitiativestoreuseelectronictrash

D.thereprocessingofthehugeamountsofelectronicwasteinthestate

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theycontainlargeamountsofharmfulsubstances

B.thisisbannedbytheCaliforniagovernment

C.somepartsmayberecycledforuseelsewhere

D.unscrupulousdealerswillretrievethemforprofit

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.abandononlineshopping

B.buythemfromotherstates

C.stronglyprotestagainstsuchacharge

D.hesitatetoupgradetheircomputers

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.collectedbynon-profitagencies

B.dumpedintolocallandfills

C.exportedtoforeigncountries

D.recycledbycomputermanufacturers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhatstepwereBayAreaofficialsgoingtotakeregardinge-wastedisposal?舊金山灣區(qū)的官員打算采取什么步驟處理電子垃圾？

A.Exertpressureonmanufacturersofelectronicdevices.A.對電子設(shè)備制造商施加壓力。

B.Laydownrelevantlocalregulationsthemselves.B.自行制定有關(guān)地方規(guī)章制度。

C.LobbythelawmakersoftheCaliforniaAssembly.C.游說加州議會(huì)的立法者。

D.Rallysupporttopassthestalledbills.D.爭取支持通過停滯不前的法案。

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第一段“灣區(qū)官員周四表示，他們計(jì)劃自己動(dòng)手來管理該地區(qū)日益增多的電子垃圾。”以及第二段“他們將提出旨在控制電子垃圾的地方倡議”由此可知他們將自行制定關(guān)于處理電子垃圾的地方制度。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“對電子設(shè)備制造商施加壓力。”，文章沒有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“游說加州議會(huì)的立法者。”，文章沒有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“爭取支持通過停滯不前的法案?！?，文章第二段提到“如果加州立法機(jī)構(gòu)未能就兩項(xiàng)在議會(huì)擱置的法案采取行動(dòng)，他們將提出旨在控制電子垃圾的地方倡議?！敝皇钦f會(huì)提出地方倡議，并沒有說爭取支持通過停滯不前的法案，該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推斷。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ThetwobillsstalledintheCaliforniaAssemblybothconcern____.加州議會(huì)擱置的兩項(xiàng)法案都涉及____。

A.regulationsondumpinghazardoussubstancesintolandfillsA.關(guān)于向垃圾填埋場傾倒有害物質(zhì)的規(guī)定

B.thesaleofusedelectronicdevicestoforeigncountriesB.向外國出售二手電子設(shè)備

C.thefundingoflocalinitiativestoreuseelectronictrashC.為當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娮永倮糜?jì)劃提供資金

D.thereprocessingofthehugeamountsofelectronicwasteinthestateD.對該州大量電子垃圾的再處理

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第四段最后一句“這些費(fèi)用將用于建立回收項(xiàng)目，為重新利用這些管子的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)提供資助，并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)回收的制造商。”以及第五段“要求高科技制造商開發(fā)回收所謂電子垃圾的項(xiàng)目”由此可知，兩項(xiàng)法案都涉及要制造商再回收，也就是對電子垃圾的再處理。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于向垃圾填埋場傾倒有害物質(zhì)的規(guī)定”，兩項(xiàng)法案均未涉及，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“向外國出售二手電子設(shè)備”，兩項(xiàng)法案均未涉及，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“為當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娮永倮糜?jì)劃提供資金”，參議員拜倫?謝爾的法案提到“這些費(fèi)用將用于建立回收項(xiàng)目，為重新利用這些管子的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)提供資助，并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)回收的制造商。”但是洛杉磯地區(qū)參議員羅梅羅的法案并沒有涉及提供資金，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Consumersarenotsupposedtothrowusedcomputersinthetrashbecause____.消費(fèi)者不應(yīng)該把用過的電腦扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，因?yàn)開___。

A.theycontainlargeamountsofharmfulsubstancesA.它們含有大量有害物質(zhì)

B.thisisbannedbytheCaliforniagovernment

B.這是加州政府禁止的

C.somepartsmayberecycledforuseelsewhereC.有些部件可能會(huì)被回收到其他地方使用

D.unscrupulousdealerswillretrievethemforprofitD.不擇手段的商人會(huì)為了利潤而收回它們

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到倒數(shù)第四段“大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者并不知道他們不應(yīng)該把電腦扔進(jìn)垃圾桶?！币约暗谌巍皳?jù)估計(jì)，加州家庭中儲(chǔ)存著600萬臺(tái)電視機(jī)和電腦，每天還有6000到7000臺(tái)電腦過時(shí)。這些機(jī)器含有高濃度的鉛和其他有害物質(zhì)，”由此可推斷，因?yàn)檫@些機(jī)器含有大量有害物質(zhì)所以不應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)垃圾桶。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“這是加州政府禁止的”，文中第三段提到“這些機(jī)器含有高濃度的鉛和其他有害物質(zhì)，已經(jīng)被禁止進(jìn)入加州的垃圾填埋場?！庇纱丝芍又菡箤⑺鼈兲盥竦菦]有禁止人們丟到垃圾桶，該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“有些部件可能會(huì)被回收到其他地方使用”，文中倒數(shù)第二段提到“并確保這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)被無道德的垃圾經(jīng)銷商承包，然后將有毒部件運(yùn)往海外?！钡沁@并不是消費(fèi)者不應(yīng)該將其扔進(jìn)垃圾桶的根本原因，該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置；

D選項(xiàng)“不擇手段的商人會(huì)為了利潤而收回它們”，文中倒數(shù)第二段提到“并確保這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)被無道德的垃圾經(jīng)銷商承包，然后將有毒部件運(yùn)往海外?！敝皇钦f他們會(huì)把有毒部件運(yùn)到海外，并沒有說是為了利潤而回收，該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推斷。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

High-techgroupsbelievethatifanextra$30ischargedoneveryTVorcomputerpurchasedinCalifornia,consumerswill____.高科技集團(tuán)認(rèn)為，如果在加州購買的每臺(tái)電視或電腦多收30美元，消費(fèi)者將會(huì)____。

A.abandononlineshoppingA.放棄網(wǎng)上購物

B.buythemfromotherstatesB.從其他州買

C.stronglyprotestagainstsuchachargeC.強(qiáng)烈抗議這樣的收費(fèi)

D.hesitatetoupgradetheircomputersD.猶豫是否升級他們的電腦

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到倒數(shù)第五段“高科技集團(tuán)反對這些措施，認(rèn)為高達(dá)30美元的費(fèi)用將促使消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)向在線的州外零售商。”也就是說多收30美元會(huì)讓消費(fèi)者去其他州購買。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“放棄網(wǎng)上購物”，文中只是說會(huì)促使消費(fèi)者線上去其他州購買，并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致放棄網(wǎng)上購物，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈抗議這樣的指控”，文中只是說高科技公司會(huì)反對，沒有說消費(fèi)者的態(tài)度，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“猶豫是否升級他們的電腦”，文中沒有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WelearnfromthepassagethatmuchofCalifornia’selectronicwastehasbeen____.從這篇文章中可以了解到，加州大部分的電子垃圾____。

A.collectedbynon-profitagenciesA.是由非營利機(jī)構(gòu)收集的

B.dumpedintolocallandfillsB.被傾倒進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦盥駡?/p>

C.exportedtoforeigncountriesC.已經(jīng)出口到國外

D.recycledbycomputermanufacturersD.被電腦制造商回收利用

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到最后一段“他的組織正在推動(dòng)對謝爾的法案進(jìn)行修正，以阻止電子垃圾的出口?！庇纱丝赏茢嗉又莸碾娮永呀?jīng)出口到海外。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“是由非營利機(jī)構(gòu)收集的”，文中第四段提到“這些費(fèi)用將用于建立回收項(xiàng)目，為重新利用這些管子的非營利機(jī)構(gòu)提供資助，并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)回收的制造商?！边@只是一項(xiàng)沒有通過的法案的內(nèi)容，并不是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“被傾倒進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦盥駡觥?，文中第三段提到“這些機(jī)器含有高濃度的鉛和其他有害物質(zhì)，已經(jīng)被禁止進(jìn)入加州的垃圾填埋場?！庇纱丝芍?，加州禁止電子垃圾傾倒進(jìn)垃圾填埋場，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“被電腦制造商回收利用”，文中只是說提倡電腦制造商回收利用，該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推斷。

11.單選題

ThecommitteewillconsiderwhetherornotMr.Wilsonhasbeen（

）seriousprofessionalmisconduct.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waryof

B.guiltyof

C.confrontedwith

D.reducedto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。waryof意為“謹(jǐn)防的，小心翼翼的”；guiltyof意為“有罪”；confrontwith意為“面對，面臨”；reduceto意為“減少至”。由seriousprofessionalmisconduct（嚴(yán)重的失職）可知選B。

句意：委員會(huì)將考慮威爾遜先生是否犯了嚴(yán)重的失職罪。

12.單選題

Theking'sdaughterthreatenedtodrinkthechemicalifherefusedherrequest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deadly

B.deathly

C.fatal

D.mortal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：國王的女兒威脅國王說，如果不同意她的要求，就喝下毒藥。A選項(xiàng)deadlyadj.致命地，非常地，表示致死的可能性極大，用于能引起死亡的事物，如：adeadlydisease是通常會(huì)致死的疾病。B選項(xiàng)deathlyadj.死一般的，讓人想到死亡的，如：adeathlysilence死一般的寂靜。fatal強(qiáng)調(diào)命運(yùn)或必然性，用來形容導(dǎo)致毀滅，災(zāi)難，死亡的潛在或?qū)嶋H原因。在預(yù)測未來時(shí)，多用fatal。而mortal是死亡已經(jīng)發(fā)生或一定會(huì)發(fā)生，因此該詞只用于事實(shí)上已經(jīng)引起死亡或即將引起死亡的事物。此處是表示“致命的東西”，因此，A項(xiàng)是正確答案。

13.填空題

Ihadalreadyputin10yearsofworkonmybookwhenIranintoacompletedeadend.Writingaboutmyfirstancestor,KuntaKinte,forhisvoyagetoAmericaaboardaslaveship,hadbecomeimpossibleforme.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Cfor改為on

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】onone’svoyageto意思為“某人去……的航行”，為固定搭配。

【句意】當(dāng)我陷入一個(gè)完全的死胡同時(shí)，我已經(jīng)為我的書花費(fèi)了10年的時(shí)間。對我來說，要寫我的祖先昆塔?肯特坐販奴船去美國的故事，是不可能做到的事。

14.單選題

Therearemanywaystorecycleusedmaterials,forexample,___rubberfromoldtires.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.detecting

B.declaring

C.reclaiming

D.requiring

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)detect“察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)；探測”；B選項(xiàng)declare“宣布，聲明；斷言，宣稱”；C選項(xiàng)reclaim“開拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改；抗議，喊叫”；D選項(xiàng)require“需要；要求；命令”。句意：有很多方法回收使用過的材料，例如，從舊輪胎中回收橡膠。結(jié)合此處語境，C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Hedidn’tmentionyournamebutIwassurehewas________toyou.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intimating

B.inferring

C.alluding

D.suggesting

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。intimating“示意，暗示”；inferring“推斷，猜想”；alluding“提及，暗指”；suggesting“暗示，建議”。句意：他沒有提到你的名字，但是我肯定他暗指你了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.單選題

Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.EarlyimmigrantstoAmericafromEuropebroughtwiththemacollectivestyleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.Historicalrecordsdocumentagroup-orientedexistence,inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.Peopleatesoupsfromacommunalpot,shareddrinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates;theeatingofmealsthatincludedmeat,bread,andvegetablesservedonseparateplates;andtheuseofprivatetoilets.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms.

InMexico,themeaningandorganizationofdomesticspaceisstrikinglydifferent.Housesareorganizedaroundapatio,orcourtyard.Roomsopenontothepatio,whereallkindsofdomesticactivitiestakeplace.Individualsdonothaveseparatebedrooms.Childrenoftensleepwithparents,andbrothersorsistersshareabed,emphasizingfamilialinterdependence.RoomsinMexicanhousesarelocationsformultipleactivitiesthat,incontrast,arerigidlyseparatedintheUnitedStates.

1.Changesinlivingstylesamongearlyimmigrantswereinitiallybroughtaboutby______.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.risinglivingstandards

B.newconcepts

C.newcustoms

D.newdesignsofhouses

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theirconceptsofdomesticspace

B.Theirsocialrelationships.

C.Thefunctionsoftheirrooms.

D.Thelayoutoftheirhouses.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

【解析】1.考查細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章一段中的Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates（隨著個(gè)人主義思想的發(fā)展，人們很快開始轉(zhuǎn)向使用單獨(dú)的杯子和盤子）可知“個(gè)人主義思想”是一種新的觀念，改變了人們的生活方式，因此選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段中的Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.（人們使用社會(huì)空間的方式反映了他們的社會(huì)關(guān)系和民族認(rèn)同）與B選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)，inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping（其中一個(gè)房間用來吃飯、招待客人和睡覺）與C選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)，Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms（他們開始建造自己的房子，有單獨(dú)的房間來招待客、睡覺和工作——廚房、洗衣房和浴室）與D選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)。通過排除法排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)，因此選A。

17.單選題

In（

）timeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindamorefavourableclimate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prime

B.primitive

C.primary

D.preliminary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prime意為“主要的，上乘的”；primitive意為“原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的”；primary意為“首要的，主要的”；preliminary意為“初步的，初級的”。

句意：在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代，人類旅行不是為了娛樂，而是為了找到更有利的氣候。

18.單選題

Shecasthereyesroundtheroomin______ofachairtositin.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.demand

B.requirement

C.question

D.quest

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。A選項(xiàng)demand“要求；需求”，indemandof非固定搭配，demandforsth.“要求某物”；B選項(xiàng)requirement“必需品；必備條件”；C選項(xiàng)question“疑問；議題；困惑”；D選項(xiàng)quest“探索，尋找”，inquestofsth.“尋找/探索某事物”。句意：她向房間四下看，______椅子來坐。根據(jù)語境，這里指在房間里到處看，想找把椅子坐，D選項(xiàng)quest“探索，尋找”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

TwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworld’slargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvania’sPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.

Thestreams,lakes,meadows,mountainridgesandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletotheregion.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsareendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePoconos’naturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,theNatureConservancynamedtheareaoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”.

Operatingoutofacentuiy-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofLongPond,Pennsylvania,theconservancy’sBudCookisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.ByforgingpartnershipswithpeoplelikeFrancisAltemose,theConservancyhasbeenabletoprotectmorethan14,000acresofenvironmentallyimportantlandinthearea.

Altemose’sfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.TwoyearsagoFrancisworkedwiththeConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram.Asaresult,hisfamily’slandcanbeprotectedfromdevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasecurefinancialfuturefortheir7-year-oldgrandson.

CookattributestheConservancy’ssuccessinthePoconostohavingalocalpresenceandacommitmenttoworkingwithlocalresidents.

“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”Cooksaid.“Thepeoplewholivethererespecttheland.Theyvaluequietforests,clearstreamsandabundantwildlife.Theyareeagertohelpwithconservationeffort.”

FormoreinformationonhowyoucanhelpTheNatureConservancyprotectthePoconosandtheworld’sother“LastGreatPlaces”，pleasecall1-888-5646864.OrvisitusontheWorldWideW

1.ThepurposeinnamingthePoconosasoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”isto（）.

2.Welearnfromthepassagethat（）.

3.WhatisimportantinprotectingthePoconosaccordingtoCook?

4.WhatdoesBudCookmeanby“havingalocalpresence”(Line1，Para*5)?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gainsupportfromthelocalcommunity

B.protectitfromirresponsibledevelopment

C.makeitabetterhomeforblackbears

D.providefinancialsecurityforfuturegenerations

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thepopulationinthePoconoareaisgrowing

B.wildlifeinthePoconoareaisdyingoutrapidly

C.thesecurityofthePoconoresidentsisbeingthreatened

D.farmlandsinthePoconoareaareshrinkingfast

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thesettingupofanenvironmentalprotectionwebsite.

B.SupportfromorganizationsliketheNatureConservancy.

C.Cooperationwiththelocalresidentsandbusinessleaders.

D.Inclusionoffarmlandsintheregion’sprotectionprogram.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Financialcontributionsfromlocalbusinessleaders.

B.Considerationoftheinterestsofthelocalresidents.

C.Theestablishmentofawildlifeprotectionfoundationinthearea.

D.ThesettingupofalocalNatureConservancybranchinthePoconoarea.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“ToprotectthePoconos’naturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment…”，主要目的使保護(hù)自然美景，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，因?yàn)橄?、山脊等一些自然風(fēng)貌吸引了很多人來到這里，推測人口是不斷增加的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”文中提到了與當(dāng)社區(qū)合作。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.信息歸納題。根據(jù)上下文語境，BudCook認(rèn)為大自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的成功離不開“havingalocalpresence”，在第四段也提及了農(nóng)民受到了協(xié)會(huì)的支持，所以havingalocalpresence應(yīng)該是指一個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

20.單選題

AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium^periodof1,000years）,whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerate：progressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhas（1）togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea（2）millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey（3）anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan（4）lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans（5）intousebetweennowand2040.

Pearsonalso（6）abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking（7）toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup（8）wefeeland,hopefully,simulate（9）toosothatwecanstartto（10）fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,"hesays.

Butthat,Pearsonpoints（11）,isonlythestartofman-machine（12）:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill（13）leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.“（14）hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno（15）forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe（16）,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossibly.

Buthedoes（17）socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,（18）problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic（19）robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto（20）betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.taken

B.pieced

C.kept

D.made

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.complicated

B.delicate

C.subtle

D.unique

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.breakthroughs

B.findings

C.events

D.incidents

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.expanded

B.extended

C.enlarged

D.enriched

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.being

B.becoming

C.carrying

D.coming

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.schedules

B.plans

C.predicts

D.designs

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.directly

B.instantly

C.precisely

D.automatically

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.all

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.thinking

B.hearing

C.sight

D.feeling

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.form

B.develop

C.find

D.undertake

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.at

C.to

D.toward

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.program

B.production

C.experiment

D.integration

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.finally

B.ultimately

C.utterly

D.absolutely

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.Through

B.Though

C.During

D.By