2021-2022學年上學期廣州初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2

2021-2022學年上學期廣州初中英語ハ年級期末典型試卷2一.選擇題（共10小題）(202〇秋?增城區(qū)期末)-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt?Jane?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-WelLIwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.( )A.cheaper； asgoodas B.cheap；sogoodasC.cheaper；sogoodas D.cheap；asgoodas(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.( )A.thousand B.thousandofC.thousands D.thousandsof(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget?( )A.alittle；any B.afew；someC.few；any D.little；some(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.( )A.Havesheeverbeen B.DoessheevergoC?Hassheeverbeen D.Didsheevergo(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)-youyourwritingtaskyet?-Yes,Iityesterday.( )Did；finish；finishedDid；finish；havefinishedHave；finished；havefinishedHave；finished；finished(2019秋?白云區(qū)期末)---Whydon'tyoutakeatriptoAmerica?---amonguscanspeakEnglish.( )A.EverybodyB.Anybody C.SomebodyD.Nobody(2019秋?白云區(qū)期末)Peoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsintheamusementpark.( )

A.shouldB,needC.shouldn'tD.A.shouldB,needC.shouldn'tD.needn'tTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2020秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.( )A.good?bad B.good,worseC.better,bad D.better,worse(2019秋?荔灣區(qū)期末)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn'tknow.( )A.whattosolving B.howtosolvingC.whattosolve D.howtosolve(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Growup!Youcan'talwaysdependothers.( )A.with B.for C.in D.on二.語法選擇(共1小題)(2020秋?廣州期末)Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像I田I).Hisdreamwastobecomeoneof(1)artistsinthefieldofart.Oneday,arichladyaskedhimtopaint(2)portraitforherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful, (3)shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,'*1willbuythispaintingonlyfbr3,000dollars."Theyoungpainterfelt(4)atwhatshesaid.Thenhetalkedwiththelady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.(5)Idon'tbuythispainting,(6)elsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars."Theyoungpaintersaid(7),nNo,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(8)thepainting,becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."Afterthat,thepainterworkedeven(9)thanbefore.Finally,hisdreamcametrueandhebecameveryfamousinthefieldofart.Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,oneotherfriendtoldher,"Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled4Liar'(說謊的人)for200,000dollars.TheladyinthepaintinglooksreallyHkeyou."Then,therichladyrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywent(10)sorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.(2)A.theoneB.firstC.thefirstD.one(3)A.soB.orC.andD.but(4)A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprising(5)A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.When(6)A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody(7)A.angrilyB.angrierC.angryD.moreangrily(8)A.onB.ofC.forD.in(9)A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest(10)A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.saying完形填空（共1小題）(1)A.thefamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)In2018,Iwaschosenasanexchangestudent.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingtoanothercountryonmyown.Iwas(1),whilealittlenervous.Tosavemoney,Irentedaflatneartheschool.IstillrememberthefeelingwhenIfirstgottothatroom.ltwascompletely(2).Therewasnobed,nodesk,nochair,evenwithoutelectricityandinternet.Aftera23-hoursflight,I(3)hopelesslyonthefloor.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thelpbutcrying.Iwantedtogobackhome.(4),mywarm-heartedneighborandlandlorddidmeafavor.Theygavemearidetothesupermarket,sothatIcouldbuysomefood.Myneighborallowedmetotakeabathinhisroomandtaughtmehowto(5)electricityandtheinternet.Atfirst,Iwasn'tgoodatEnglish.Iexplainedmydifficultiestotheprofessors.Everyprofessorwassonicetohelpme.Withtheirhelp,Igraduallyenjoyedtheclasses.Ireally(6)theirwaysofteaching.Also,Ilikedtotalktoprofessorsduringtheirofficehours.Theywereveryfriendlyandgavemealotofuseful(7).Finally,IgotAsineverycourse.Besides,ImadeareallygoodfriendnamedHannah.SincesheislearningChinese,weusuallystudiedtogether.IhelpedherlearnChinesewordsandshehelpedmewithsome(8)reading.WhenIwritethesestoriesnow,I(9)allofthemsomuch.TheymademefeellikeIwasathomeandneverfeltlonely.IreallyhopeIcouldhavethechancetoseethemagaininmylife.Myexchange(mylife.Myexchange(10)(1)A.surprisedB.freeC.excitedD.sick(2)A.newB.emptyC.old0.beautiful(3)A.jumpedB.laughedC.workedD.sat(4)A.UsuallyB.ThankfullyC.Gradually□.Naturally(5)A.findoutB.keepintouchwithC.getconnectedtoD.takein(6)A.lovedB.toldC.madeD.gave(7)A.adviceB.timeC.food□.books(8)A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Germany□.French(9)A.missB.helpC.likeD.taught(10)A.flightB.wayC.class□.experience四.閱讀理解(共4小題)(2019秋?黃埔區(qū)期末)Longago,ayoungmannamedOttolivednearanancienttown.OneChristmasEve,hewashedhishands.Whenheputhishandsinthewater,hefeltsomeonetakeawayagoldring(戒指)fromhisfinger.Then,hecouldn'tfindit.Thatnight,heheardsomestrangesoundsfromaroom.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawalovelycolourfultreeandsomefairies(小棺滅)flyingaroundit.Themostbeautifulfairytookoutasmallbox."MynameisEinstein."shesaid"andIamtheFairyQueen.Otto'sgoldringwasinthebox.”Hefellinlovewiththequeenandaskedhertobehiswife."Icanbeyourwife"shesaid,"butyoumustnotsaytheword'death'tome."Theylivedtogetherhappilyformanyyears.Oneday,Ottowaswaitingforhiswife,butshecameverylate.Hebecameimpatient.Whenshearrived,hesaid,"Youaresoslowthatyouwouldbeamessenger(信使)forDeath.'*Hearingtheword"death"shecriedanddisappeared.Helookedforhereverywhere,butshewasgone.Severalyearslater,Ottostillmissedhisbeautifulwife.EveryChristmasEve,heputupacolourfultreeandhopedthatshewouldreturn.PeoplesaythisisthebeginningoftheChristmastree.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3means"A.thetreeB.theroomC.thedoorD.theringWhichwordcouldNOTbesaidtotheFairyQueen?A.H即py.B.Death.C.Christmas.D.Ring.WhydidOttobecomeimpatient?A.Becausetheylivedtogetherunhappily.B.BecausetheFairyQueenateslowly.C.BecauseOttocouldnotfindhisring.D.BecausetheFairyQueencameverylate.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?a.Ottosaidtheword"death"totheFairyQueen.b.Otto'sringdisappeared.c.OttoaskedtheFairyQueentobehiswife.d.Ottohopedhiswifewouldreturn.e.TheFairyQueendisappeared.A.b-c-a-e-dB.b-c-e-d-aC.c-a-b-e-dD.c-b-a-e-dThisarticleis.A.apoemB.anewsreportC.astoryD.asciencereport（2019秋?白云區(qū)期末）BobisamanfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadogcalledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutalonetocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.Thetemperaturewasaround-4°C.Foronlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjustwearingashirtandshortswhenhewentoutside.Helayinthesnowfbrabout14hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn'tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarked（狗叫）forhelp."Iwasshoutingfbrhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileaway.Itwas10：30p.m.,butKelseycame,"saidBob.KelseykeptBobwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking（舔）hishandsandface."Shekeptbarkingfbrhelpbutneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandawake.BymorningmythroatwassoreandIcouldn'tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn'tstopbarking.IknewIshouldn'tgiveupbecauseitwasmyhopetolive."Bob'sneighborfinallyfoundhimafterhearingKelsey'sbarkingandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedatthehospital,histemperaturewasbelow69°F.Normalbodytemperatureis98.6°F.Thedoctorsaid,"Ithinkhisdogreallyhelphimandsavehislife.Heisverylucky."Thestoryhappenedin.springsummerautumnwinterBobwentoutinashirtandshortsbecause.hisdogcouldwarmhimhedidn'tknowthetemperatureoutsidehethoughtitwouldbeveryquicktogetwoodKelseywouldbringhimtheclothesHowdidKelseyhelptosaveBob'slife?①Called911②Kepthimwarm③Kepthimawake?BarkedforhelpA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ItwasonanafternoonwhenBobfelldown.Bob'sneighborlivedveryclosetohim.Bobneverstoppedshoutingforhelpallthetime.D.Bob'sneighbordidn'tfindBobuntilheheardKelsey'sshouting.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Becarefulinbadweather.Humansshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.Adogsavedhisowner'slife.Theexcitingexperienceofanoldman.(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)FACTFILE：ComputersComputerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomaths,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.rITieywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldalsoonlydosimplemaths,likeacalculator.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s>computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldwideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheintemet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.Todaypeoplecanusesmart-phonestoplaygames,emailandgoontheinternet.Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!FUNFACTS：*Morethan3billionpeopleusetheinternet!*Morethan200billionemailsaresenteveryday!*Thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood!Thewriterwritesparagraphoneto.A.introducesomeusefulcomputersB.givethemainideaofparagraphtwoC.showpartofthecomputerstothereadersD.getthereaderstobeinterestedinthetopicAtfirst,peopledidn'thavecomputersathomebecause.A.theyarethesizeofaroomB.theyonlydosimplemathsC.theyarelikeacalculatorD.theycandodifferentthingsWhendidlotsofpeoplebuycomputersjusttoplaygames?A.In1958.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1970s.D.In1989.Whatwasthefirstcomputermousemadeof?A.woodB.waterC.plasticD.stoneWecanfindthispassageinA.anadvertisementB.traveljournalC.storybookD.sciencemagazine(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Personally,Iamnotmuchofacollector.Icollectphotosofspecialtimesinmylife,andIhaveabigcollectionofsofttoys-rabbits,bears,elephants,dogsandsnakes.Ilovethem!Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometimeintheirlife.Whohasn'tgotacollectionofphotos,orbooks?Manypeoplecollectthelettersoremailsfromfriends.Andmostchildrenhaveagoodtoycollection.Mostpeopledon'tthinkofthemselvesas''collectors"becausetheythinkthathavingalotofphotosortoysispartoflife.However,somepeoplelovecollectingthingsasahobby,andyoucancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatchprogrammestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehaveunusualcollections.Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallythrowaway,thingslikeoldnewspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.Hehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhiscollection.WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftbehindsomeunusualcollections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefoundacollectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.AndydidnotwanttokeepthesecollectionsanddecidedtolookontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsewouldlikethecollections.Hewassurprisedtofindoutthathisfather'scollectionswereveryvaluable.Afterhesoldthem,heboughtanewcarwiththemoney.Collectorscollectthingsindifferentways.Youcangotospecialistshopsormarketstobuythingsforyourcollection,oryoucanbuycollectors'magazines.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsiteslikeEbay.Oryoucantradethingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldlike.Forexample,ifyouhavetwostampsthatareexactlythesame,youmightbeabletotradeoneofthemfbradifferentonethatyouprefer.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Whohasn'tgotacollectionofphotos,orbooks"?A.Nobodycollectsphotosorbooks.Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometime.Mostpeopledon'tthinktheyarecollectors.Peoplecancollecteverything.Accordingtothewriter,thefollowingcollectionsareunusualEXCEPT.sweetpapersmatchboxesbusticketsphotosWhichistrueaboutStuartGraham'scollections?Grahamcollected5,000toysoldiers.Graham'ssonAndykepthiscollections.Graham'scollectionsbroughtAndyalotofmoney.NobodywantedGraham'scollections.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow.whentocollectthingshowtocollectthingswhytocollectthingswhattocollectWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A,CollectorsandTheirCollectionsB,TwoExtraordinaryCollectorsGoodWaystoCollectThingsMadCollections五.閱讀填空(共1小題)(2019秋?海珠區(qū)期末)SiriisthenameofAppletpersonaldigital(數(shù)字的)helper.(1)AskSiriquestions,oraskSiritodothingsforyou.justlikeyouwouldaskarealhelper,andSiriwillhelpkeepyouconnected,herightplace,andontime.YoucanevenuseSiritoentertextalmosteverywherebyusingyourvoice.Itcanunderstandrelationships.Thatmeans,forexample,youcantellSiritocallyourwife'siPhone,andSiriwillknowwhothatisandwhichphonenumbertodial.Notonlythat,SiricansendiMessagesorSMS,andevenemailanyofyourfriends,family,orco-workers.Nomatterhowyouliketocommunicate,Sirimakesiteasytokeepintouch.SiritiesrightintoyouriPhoneoriPadsbuilt-inClockapp.Thatmeansyoucanhaveatimersetfor10minutessothecookiesdon'tburn,orfindoutwhatthehourisinAustraliabeforeyoucall.(3)Siriisagreatusetohelpyoufindyourwayhome,helpyouaroundthebigcityandtellyouwhichwayyoushouldtaketoavoidtraffic.Nomatterwhereyou'retravellingto,Siricanworktogetherwiththebuilt-inMapsapp.(4)Ifyouneedwalkingdirections,Siricanevenawareofthird-partyapps,suchasGoogleMaps,thatyouhaveputinandlaunchthemforyou.OpeningupSiriisanimportantchangeinthewayweinteractwithourmachines.(5)Apple'sinaracewithAmazon,GoogleandMicrosofttomakemachinesthatunderstandeverythingwesay.A.Siricankeepyoucarefulandontime!B.Ifsvoicecontrolthattalksbacktoyou.C.Itcanhelpyougetwhereyouneedtogo.D.Siriisn'tjustanothervoicecontrolsystem.E.Siriwillonlybecomemoreimportantastimegoeson.六.語篇填空（共1小題）（2020秋?番禺區(qū)期末）TinaisaBritishgirl.ShehasstudiedinGuangzhou（1）sthreeyearsago.Shegoestoalocalschool.Atfirst,shecouldn'tspeakChineseverywellandherclassmatesoftenhadsometrouble（2）uher.Buttheygaveheralotofhelp.Shepractisedhardandimprovedquickly.NowsheisabletospeakChinese（3）cinpublic.Sheevenwonthefirst（4）pinaChinesespeakingcompetitionforinternationalstudentslastmonth.Inherfreetime,shesometimes（5）taroundGuangzhou.ShelovesherlifeinGuangzhouandhopestolearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulcity.七.完成句子（共5小題）（2019秋?白云區(qū)期末）烹煮時間取決于土豆的大小.大點的需要多點時間.Thecookingtime thesizeofthepotato.Thebiggeronesneedmoretime.（2019秋?黃埔區(qū)期末）拿別人開玩笑是不禮貌的。notpoliteto .others.（2020秋?廣州期末）除非你開窗,否則這個房間會很熱的。Theroomwillgetveryhotyouthewindow.（2020秋?增城區(qū)期末）你曾經(jīng)參觀過萬里長城嗎? theGreatWall?（2019秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）我們應該早點出發(fā),以便趕上第一趟火車.Weshouldstartearlywecancatchthefirsttrain.ハ.書面表達（共1小題）（2019秋?花都區(qū)期末）假設你是Jack,你的加拿大朋友Ben將要到中國進行教育交流?？墒撬悬c焦慮,因為他的中文不好。請根據(jù)以下提示給他ー些學習中文的方法。（1）盡量用中文交流（2）每天聽廣播,讀中文（3）有問題多問老師（4）…（請補充兩點建議）注意:（1）字數(shù)80詞左右,開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);（2）不得在文中透露自己的真實姓名和學校名稱,否則不予評分。DearBenI'msogladthatyouarecomingtoChinaforaneducationalexchange.Don'tworryaboutlanguageproblems.HereissomeofmyadviceforyoutoimproveyourChinese.2021-2022學年上學期廣州初中英語ハ年級期末典型試卷2參考答窠與試題解析一,選擇題（共10小題）（2020秋?增城區(qū)期末）-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?-Well,Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.（ ）A.cheaper；asgoodas B.cheap；sogoodasC.cheaper；sogoodas D.cheap；asgoodas【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級:形容詞的原級比較.【分析】ー簡,你覺得這條藍色裙子怎么樣?ー嗯,我想買更便宜的,但要和這個ー樣好。【解答】根據(jù)than,可知第一空是比較級,排除BD;第二空考查as…as和……ー樣……,排除C。故選:Ao【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級，以及原級比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（2020秋，增城區(qū)期末）Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.（ ）A.thousand B.thousandofC?thousands D.thousandsof【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.【分析】在我們學校里大約有五百個學生?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查數(shù)詞的用法。從選項分析，借助hundred,thousand,million等詞來表達數(shù)量有兩種用法，ー是在其前出現(xiàn)基數(shù)詞,不能在后面加s,如，twomillion；二是固定表達,hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof等。前面兩種用法是宜接修飾名詞。但要注意當所修飾的名詞前有限定詞，如冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞等時,也會用到基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+of+限定詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，在我們學校里大約有五百個學生?？芍獞强疾榛鶖?shù)詞的第一種用法，即，基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billiono故選:Ao【點評】掌握數(shù)詞的用法，特別是hundred/thousand/million/billion等詞的用法，結(jié)合句意,給出答案。(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget?( )A.alittle；any B.afew；someC.few；any D.little；some【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】瓶子里有很少的鹽。你能去超市買ー些嗎?【解答】alittle一點兒,屬于肯定說法。!ittle很少ー點,屬于否定說法。在本句中,瓶子里有很少的鹽,是ー種否定說法。some和anyー些,any用于否定句和疑問句。some用于肯定句。在希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中,也用some,在本題中問對方能去超市買ー些嗎,希望得到對方的肯定回答,所以用some.故選:Do【點評】上面這些形容詞的含義及用法一定要搞清楚。(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower'?-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.( )A.Havesheeverbeen B.DoessheevergoC.Hassheeverbeen D.Didsheevergo【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時;一般疑問句.【分析】媽媽,看這封電子郵件!艾薇要來廣州。太好了。你們兩個可以去觀光。她曾經(jīng)去廣州塔嗎?沒有,也許我可以帶她去?！窘獯稹縠ver曾經(jīng),現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞,所以BD不對。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地,說話時不在某地。根據(jù)主謂一致,本句用hasbeento.故選:Co【點評】由時態(tài)標志詞確定時態(tài)。知道havebeento的用法。(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)-youyourwritingtaskyet?-Yes,Iityesterday.( )Did；finish；finishedDid；finish；havefinishedC.Have；finished；havefinishedD.Have；finished；finished【考點】實義動詞的過去式;現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】你完成寫作任務了嗎?是的.我昨天完成的.【解答】根據(jù)句意"你完成寫作任務了嗎?是的.我昨天完成的”和時間狀語yesterday可知,前句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone;后句要用一般過去時,要填過去式.故選:D.【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.（2019秋?白云區(qū)期末）---Whydon'tyoutakeatriptoAmerica?---amonguscanspeakEnglish.（ ）A.EverybodyB.Anybody C.SomebodyD.Nobody【考點】不定代詞.【分析】ー你們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ッ绹眯心?ー我們中間沒有人會說英語.【解答】everybody每個人，人人:anybody任何人:somebody某人:nobody沒有人.根據(jù)句意"ー你們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ッ绹眯心?-我們中間一會說英語.可知nobody符合句意.故選:D.【點評】做題時，在明確各選項含義的基礎上,結(jié)合具體語境，便可得出答案.（2019秋?白云區(qū)期末）Peoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsintheamusementpark.（ ）A.should B.need C.shouldn't D.needn't【考點】情態(tài)動詞.【分析】人們在游樂場等待買票的時候不應該插隊.【解答】should應該:need需要;shouldn't不應該:needn't不需要，不必.根據(jù)jumptheline（插隊），可知whentheyarewaitingtogettickets（在你等待買票的時候），是不可以，不應該插隊的.故選：C.【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞.根據(jù)插隊這個短語，可以排除A和B選項.進而根據(jù)句意選出正確的選項.(2020秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.( )A.good?bad B.good,worseC.better,bad D.better,worse【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級;副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】喬安娜唱的更好,但是畫的比他的哥哥糟。【解答】than是比較級標志詞。第一句話是說唱的更好,所以用better,后面的句子有but轉(zhuǎn)折,應該是說話的更糟糕,所以用worse.故選:D?！军c評】知道than是比較級標志詞。(2019秋?荔灣區(qū)期末)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn'tknow.( )A.whattosolving B.howtosolvingC.whattosolve D.howtosolve【考點】賓語.【分析】學生們問老師問題,因為他們不知道如何解決.【解答】考查疑問詞+動詞不定式.whattosolving形式錯誤;howtosolving形式錯誤;whattosolve解決什么;howtosolve怎樣解決,根據(jù)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblem?可知solve的賓語是theproblem,所以不用疑問代詞what,而用how表示怎樣解決.故選:D.【點評】本題考查賓語的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案.(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Growup!Youcan'talwaysdependothers.( )A.with B.for C.in D.on【考點】常用介詞的辨析.【分析】快點長大!你不能總是依靠別人.【解答】A.帶有B.為了C,在里面D.在上面.根據(jù)dependothers,可知是固定短語dependon?依靠.故選:D.【點評】熟悉常用介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.二?語法選擇(共1小題)11.(2020秋，廣州期末)Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像畫).Hisdreamwastobecomeoneof(1)Bartistsinthefieldofart.Oneday,arichladyaskedhimtopaint(2)Dportraitfbrherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful, (3)D_shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,"Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars."Theyoungpainterfelt(4)Batwhatshesaid.Thenhetalkedwiththelady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.(5)AIdon'tbuythispainting,(6)Delsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars."Theyoungpaintersaid(7)A,"No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(8)Athepainting,becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."Afterthat,thepainterwor