2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期末典型試卷1

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期末典型試卷1一.選擇題（共15小題）（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）ManyscientistswereawardedthegovernmentfortheirgreatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwork.（ ）A.from B.by C.for D.to（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）KobeBryanthasleftus,hisMambaspiritwillencourageusfbreve匚（ ）A.and B.or C.so D.but（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,gotravelling.（ ）A.other B.others C.theother D.another（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Everyoneshowtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringtheschool.（）A.must B.can C.may D.ought（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Studentsfindthatonlineclassesareasastraditionalones.（）A.helpful B.morehelpfulC.themosthelpful D.mosthelpful（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidegreatlyinrecentyears.（）A.improve B.willimproveC.improved D.haveimproved（2020秋，虹口區(qū)期末）unusuallessonwehadtoday!We*velearnedalotaboutmagic.（）A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Thehusbanddeniedhiswifewhenthereporterfirstinterviewedhim.（ ）A.kill B.tokill C.killing D.killed（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）Lisapromisedharderinordertowinthenextmatchagainstthesameteam.(A.totrain B.totrainingC.training D.train(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)AfterworkMarydecidednewtechnologiestoenrichherteaching.( )A.learned B.tolearn C.learning D.lean(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)ThiswasthefirsttimeDavidtotakepartinthedancingparty.()A.asked B. wasasked C. hadasked D. would askTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?( )A.piece B. believe C. achieve D. society(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)TikTok(抖音)increasinglywelcomeamongpeopleofallagessofar.( )A.hadbecome B.becameC.hasbecome D.isbecoming(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)WecangetmoreaboutinternationaleventsontheInternetthanbefore.( )A.report B.messageC.information D.suggestion(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine*?( )A.isshe B.isn'tsheC.doesshe D.doesn'tshe二.選詞填空(共2小題)(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)A)drawconclusionsB)wonderfulC)variousD)talentsE)dividedintoSomeliterarycharacterscapturetheimaginationofreaders.Theiradventures,experiences,(1)andpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable.DetectiveSherlockHolmesisoneofthese.AuthorArthurConanDoylecreatedHolmesin1887.Hewasintelligent.Hisabilitytonoticedetails*putthemtogetherand(2)amazedeveryone.HefirstappearedinthestoryAStudyinScarlet.ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewithHolmesandbepartofhislife.WatsonobservesthatmanyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat(3)momentsduringtheday.Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolvesthemurdersoftwomen.Thestoryis(4)twoparts.Inthefirstpart*HolmessolvesthecrimeandcapturesthekillerThesecondpartexplainswhythekillermurderedhisvictims.(2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)A.recordB.wild C.damaged D.escape E.safetySearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhugewildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia*OregonandWashington-threestatesonthewestcoastofthecountry-havebeenbadly(1).Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedandmorethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor(2).Around35peoplehavediedandmanymoreareinjured.ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itiscommonforfirestohappenin(3)andruralareasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas"fireseason"andhappensbetweenJuneandSeptember.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston(4).ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.Oncetheystarted,strongwindscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.三.用所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空(共8小題)(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)ZhongNanshanisoneofourcountry'snational.(hero)(2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末)Thehoteloffersdifferentofamusementstoattracttheguests.(variety)(2021?江都區(qū)一模)Insomecountries,itistoopenthegiftsinfrontoftheguests,sotrytoavoidit.(polite)(2020秋，青浦區(qū)期末)NationalBiotechGroupwillbeabletoonebilliondosesofvaccinesnextyear.(product)(2020秋?崇明區(qū)期末)Wendywashappywhenshesawthemenuthatincludedmanydelicious.（dish）（2020秋?寶山區(qū)期末）TwoarmedtookplaceonthesamestreetonMondayafternoon.（robbery）（2020秋，長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)期末）Many gatheredinthehalltowelcomethenewyear.（citizen）（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）TheShanghaiImportExpowasheldinNovember,2020.（three）四.改寫(xiě)句子（共フ小題）（2020秋?崇明區(qū)期末）Thismobilephoneisexpensive.!can'taffordit.（保持句意基本不變）ThismobilephoneisexpensiveIcan'taffordit.（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）Manytenantspaidawholeyear'srentinadvancesoastogetsomediscounts.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）manytenantspayawholeyear'srentinadvance*?（2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末）I'veneverwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewsp叩er.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）youwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper?（2019?金山區(qū)一模）TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'sEve.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）.TheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'sEve.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Benhadalreadysolvedtheproblembeforehismumcameback.（改為否定句）Bensolvedtheproblem,beforehismumcameback.（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Marycreatedherownbusinesslastyear.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Maryherownbusinesslastyear?（2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）"HowcanIimprovemymemory,MissWhite?”saidJack.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）JackaskedMissWhitehowimprovehismemory.五.閱讀理解（共1小題）（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）WhoyouaremakesadifferenceAteacherdecidedtohonourherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyhavemade.Shepresentedeachofthemwithablueribbonwithlettersthatread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.*'Afterwards,theteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofinfluencerecognition(贊賞)wouldhaveonacommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthreemoreribbonsandinstructedthemtospreadthemandfollowupontheresults,andreportbacktotheclassinaweek.Oneboyintheclasswenttoamanagerinacompany,andhonouredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Hegavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehimtwoextraribbonsandsaid,"Wouldyoupleasefindsomebodytohonour,givethemablueribbon,thengivethemtheextrasotheycanfindathirdperson."Laterthatday,themanagerwenttoseehisbossandgavehimthegiftoftheblueribbon.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegenius.Hissurprisedbossaccepteditdelightedly.Themanagerplacedtheblueribbonrightinhisboss'sjacketabovehisheartandgavehimthelastextraribbontopasson.Thatnight,thebosswenthometohis14-year-oldsonandtoldhimabouthisday."OneofthemanagersgavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonourandIthoughtaboutyou.Iwanttohonouryou,"saidtheboss.*'MydaysarereallyhecticandwhenIcomehome,Idon'tpayalotofattentiontoyou,SometimesIscreamatyoufornotgettinggoodgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwantyoutoknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You'reagreatkid,andIloveyou!"Theastonishedboycouldn'tstopcrying.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,"Iwasplanningtorunawayfromhometomorrow,Dad,because1didn'tthinkyoulovedme.NowIwillneverdothat."Theteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojectto.A.honourthebestoneoftenstudentsB.presentherstudentswithribbonsC.seetheinfluenceofrecognitionD.gettheresultsfromthecommunityAccordingtotheteacher,couldreceivetheblueribbons.A.studentswhogetbestmarksinaschoolB.peoplewhogethighpositionsinacompanyC.childrenwhoalwayskeepthebedroomstidyD.peoplewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlifeThethreeblueribbonswerepassedontothehonouredpersonsin.A.onenightB.onedayC.oneweekD.onemonthThecorrectorderoftheboy'sthreeribbonsis：A.Theboss-*themanager-*thesonB.Themanager-*theson-*thebossC.Theboss-*theson-*themanagerD.Themanager-*theboss-*thesonTheunderlinedword"hectic"inparagraph5probablymeans"A.busyB.boringC.shortD.overAfterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatitis.A.aresearchreportB.aspeechpresentationC.awarmingstoryD.anexcitingadventure六.完形填空(共1小題)(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,完成短文)Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camelsstorefoodandwatersothattheycantravelmanydaysacrossdeserts.Butdopigssaveanything?No,pigssavenothing.Sowhydowesavecoinsinapiggybank?BecausesomeonemadeamistakeDuringtheMiddleAges(中世紀(jì))，inaboutthefifteenthcentury,metalwas(1)andseldomusedforhouseholdwares(家用器具).Instead,dishesandpotsweremadeofakindofeconomicalclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsaveanextracoin,theydroppeditintooneoftheirclayjars.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.Aroundtheeighteenthcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword(2)thesameasthewordfortheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people(3)thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm"pyggjar"graduallychangedintopigbank,orpiggybank.Inthenineteenthcentury,whenEnglishpottersreceivedrequestsforpiggybanks,theymisunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.(4),thepigsbecamepopularamongcustomersanddelightedchildren.Anotherreasonforthename"piggybank"is(5)theideathatthecoingiventothepiggybankrepresentthefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.ltcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepigandhedoesn't(6)untilthepigisslaughtered(屠宰)formeant,whichisknownas"breakingthepiggybank."Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.(1)A.cheapB.expensiveC.heavyD.light(2)A.lookedB.smeltC.soundedD.felt(3)A.forgotB.forgaveC.rememberedD.realized(4)A.ImportantlyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Certainly(5)A.similartoB.basedonC.famousforD.madeof(6)A.turnitoverB.takeitawayC.getitbackD.workitout七.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)(2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末)ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemoryExerciser(1)Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,go〇(2)andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It'shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.EatyourvegetablesIt'sawell-knownf(3)thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearchp(4)showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化壓カ)inyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitive(認(rèn)知)functions.R(5)stresslevelsResearchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerands(6)acoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It'sgoodforyourmind.Accordingtoar(7)studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedareasinthebrain.Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.A.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)(2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末)SpecialdeliveryBeingaUPSdriver,theholidaysarealwayscrazy,andI'malwaysexhaustedbytheendoftheday,losingmyownmood.Butonthe24thlastyear,Iwenttomakemylastdelivery.WhenIcarriedapackageuptothehome'sdoorstep,IfoundaposternexttoaboxcoveredinChristmaspaper.Theposterread：Forourdeliveryperson,,,Santalovesyou!incrookedlettersthatlookedlikeachild'swriting.Ipeeredintothebox,anditwasfilledwithChristmascookies,allhand-decorated.Iglancedover,andthroughthecurtainsatthefrontwindow,alittlegirlwithatoothysmilegavemeahappywave.MyinsidesmeltedasIwavedbackmouthing,"(1)!"-twowordsthatcouldn'tpossiblysumupwhatherthoughtfulnessmeanttome.Onthewayhome,IputonmySantahat,nibbledonthecookiesandsangalongwiththecarolsontheradio,feelingthetruemagicofthiswonderfultimeofyear!--DaphneHarris,47,MadisonWhensmallturnsouttobebigAcoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas,Iloadedupmycarwithdonationsandtookthemtothethriftstore(I日貨店).AfterIreturned?1noticedabrand-newpairoffuzzypinkslippershadbeenleftbehind.Thestorewasnearly30minutesawayandIdidn'tplanongoingbackanytimesoon?soIthrewtheminmycloset.Besides,theywereextrasmalLSotinythatIdoubtedanyadultwomencouldwearthatsize.Thenextday.IwenttothegrocerystoreandnoticedanAngelTreeinthelobbywithgiftsunderneathtogotoahomelessshelter.Oneofthepaperangelshadfallenoff,soIwenttopickitupandtookamomenttoreadthewish.Itwasfromawomanwhowasaskingforawarmpairofslippers-sizeextrasmall.Pinkismyfavoritecolour,she'dwritten.Withgreatjoy.Iwenthome,wrappedupthesippersandwentbacktothestore.AsIplacedthepackageundertheAngelTree,astoreclerksmiledandthankedme.''Actually,I'mthethankfulone.'Ithought.Sometimestheunexpectedthingsinlifeturnintothebestgiftsofall!',--SarahChales,52,RutlandWhatwasDaphneHarris'job?Whichtwowordscanbefilledintheblankinthefirstpassage?WhyisthelastdeliveryspecialtoDaphne?WhathadbeenleftbehindafterSarahreturnedfromthethriftstore?WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkSarahis?Why?IthinkSarahisbecause.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle"Whensmallturnsouttobebig"?九.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）37.（2020秋，徐匯區(qū)期末）Writeatleast60wordstotalkabout"Howtechnologyaffectsme".Doesthedevelopmentoftechnologyaffectyouinapositivewayorinanegativeway?Whatdoyouthinkoftheinfluence?Howdoyoudealwithit?請(qǐng)以"Howtechnologyaffectsme"為題,寫(xiě)ー篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,談?wù)摽萍及l(fā)展對(duì)你帶來(lái)了正面的影響還是負(fù)面的影響。你怎樣看待科技對(duì)你的影響嗎?你怎樣面對(duì)這些影響呢?（注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析選擇題（共15小題）（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Manyscientistswereawardedthegovernmentfortheirgreatwork.（ ）A.from B.by C.for D.to【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.【分析】許多科學(xué)家因其杰出的工作而受到政府的嘉獎(jiǎng)。【解答】from從,by由,for為,to至リ,根據(jù)許多科學(xué)家因其杰出的工作而受到政府的嘉獎(jiǎng)。由..用by〇故選:B,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞在英語(yǔ)中起到穿針引線的作用,英語(yǔ)介詞的ー個(gè)特點(diǎn)是ー詞多義,并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也很多,有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境結(jié)合基本詞義多記ー些介詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。（2020秋，閔行區(qū)期末）KobeBiyanthasleftus,hisMambaspiritwillencourageusforever.( )A.and B.or C.so D.but【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析.【分析】科比?布萊恩特離開(kāi)了我們,但是他的曼巴精神將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)我們?！窘獯稹緼表示和,B表示或者、否則,C表示所以,D表示但是。根據(jù)題干可知科比?布萊恩特離開(kāi)了我們,但是他的曼巴精神將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)我們，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,gotravelling.( )A.other B.others C.theother D.another【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【分析】春節(jié)期間,ー些人探望親戚,另ー些去旅游?！窘獯稹縮ome…others…。一些…另ー些…。other其它的，后接名詞。theother兩者中的兩ー個(gè)。another另ー個(gè),指三者以上。題干表達(dá):春節(jié)期間，ー些人探望親戚，另ー些去旅游。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】區(qū)分不定代詞的用法細(xì)微差別,辨析作答。(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Everyoneshowtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringtheschool.()A.must B.can C.may D.ought【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】每個(gè)人在進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前都必須出示健康碼。【解答】must必須;can能;may可以;ought應(yīng)該。根據(jù)beforeenteringtheschoo「進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前"可知,學(xué)生"必須"出示健康碼。填must。故選;Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Studentsfindthatonlineclassesareasastraditionalones.A.helpful B.morehelpfulC.themosthelpful D.mosthelpful【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);形容詞的原級(jí)比較.【分析】學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程和傳統(tǒng)課程一樣有用?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知是原級(jí)比較as…as…和……ー樣……,用形容詞或副詞原形。故選:Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞原級(jí)比較的用法,結(jié)合題意,給岀答案。(2020秋，奉賢區(qū)期末)Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidegreatlyinrecentyears.()A.improve B.willimproveC.improved D.haveimproved【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】近年來(lái)農(nóng)村的生活條件有了很大改善。【解答】根據(jù)inrecentyears,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)conditions是復(fù)數(shù)形式,用have+過(guò)去分詞。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合標(biāo)志詞，正確判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意,給出答案。(2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末)unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.()A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】今天我們有多么不尋常的ー節(jié)課啊!我們對(duì)魔術(shù)有了很多的了解?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有:What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!；What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!；How+adj./adv,+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!；How+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)，可知感嘆的中心詞是!esson,是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，符合What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!結(jié)構(gòu),并且形容詞unusual第一個(gè)音素是元音，因此用Whatan感嘆。故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】準(zhǔn)確把握感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),分析題干句子結(jié)構(gòu),明確感嘆的中心詞的性質(zhì),從而選擇合適的感嘆詞。(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Thehusbanddeniedhiswifewhenthereporterfirstinterviewedhim.( )A.kill B.tokill C.killing D.killed【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞.【分析】當(dāng)記者第一次采訪時(shí),丈夫否認(rèn)他射殺了他的妻子?！窘獯稹烤渥又衐enydoingsth表示否認(rèn)做某事,后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式killingo故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)名詞的用法,結(jié)合句意,給出答案。(2020秋，青浦區(qū)期末)Lisapromisedharderinordertowinthenextmatchagainstthesameteam.( )A.totrain B.totrainingC.training D.train【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【分析】麗莎答應(yīng)要更加刻苦訓(xùn)練,以便在下ー場(chǎng)比賽中贏得同一支球隊(duì)的比賽?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考査promisetodosth承諾做某事。故選:Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)AfterworkMarydecidednewtechnologiestoenrichherteaching.( )A.learned B.tolearn C.learning D.lean【考點(diǎn)】不定式.【分析】下班后,瑪麗決定學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)來(lái)豐富她的教學(xué)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考査decidetodosth決定做某事。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)ThiswasthefirsttimeDavidtotakepartinthedancingparty.()askedwasaskedhadaskedwouldaskaskedwasaskedhadaskedwouldask【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).【分析】這是大衛(wèi)第一次被邀請(qǐng)參加舞會(huì)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)David接was+過(guò)去分詞。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?（ ）A.piece B.believe C.achieve D.society【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)音.【分析】下列帶下劃線的部分哪一個(gè)發(fā)音不同?【解答】piece表示片、塊，其發(fā)音是［pi：s］,believe表示相信,其發(fā)音是［bi'li：v］,achieve的發(fā)音是。|ゼi：v］,society的發(fā)音是［s）saiati］,則ABC選項(xiàng)字母ie都發(fā)［i：］,只有D選項(xiàng)字母ie發(fā)［aia］0故選:D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考査語(yǔ)音，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)字母及字母組合的發(fā)音，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）T汰Tok（抖音）increasinglywelcomeamongpeopleofallagessofar.（ ）A.hadbecome B.becameC.hasbecome D.isbecoming【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【分析】到目前為止，抖音在各個(gè)年齡段的人中越來(lái)越受歡迎?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知到目前為止,抖音在各個(gè)年齡段的人中越來(lái)越受歡迎,其中sofar表示到目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),要求學(xué)生掌握該時(shí)態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）WecangetmoreaboutinternationaleventsontheInternetthanbefore.(

A.reportC.informationB?A.reportC.informationD.suggestion【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】我們可以在網(wǎng)上比以前獲得更多關(guān)于國(guó)際事件的信息?！窘獯稹縭eport報(bào)告;可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);message消息；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);information信息,不可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。more后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,?( )A.isshe B.isn'tsheC.doesshe D.doesn'tshe【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】屠呦呦教授對(duì)中醫(yī)藥的研究從未停止過(guò),是嗎?【解答】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句中的never可知陳述句部分是否定,所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定doesshe.故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。二.選詞填空(共2小題)16.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)A)drawconclusionsB)wonderfulC)variousD)talentsE)dividedintoSomeliterarycharacterscapturetheimaginationofreaders.Theiradventures,experiences,(1)Dandpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable.DetectiveSherlockHolmesisoneofthese.AuthorArthurConanDoylecreatedHolmesin1887.Hewasintelligent.Hisabilitytonoticedetails,putthemtogetherand(2)Aamazedeveryone.HefirstappearedinthestoryAStudyinScarlet.ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewithHolmesandbepartofhislife.WatsonobservesthatmanyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat(3)Cmomentsduringtheday.Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolvesthemurdersoftwomen.Thestoryis(4)Etwoparts.Inthefirstpart.HolmessolvesthecrimeandcapturesthekillerThesecondpartexplainswhythekillermurderedhisvictims.【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.【分析】文章主要講講了一些文學(xué)角色的人物讓讀者充滿想象,并接胡搜啊了大偵探福爾摩斯和Dr.JohnWatson的故事?！窘獯稹?1)D.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,他們的冒險(xiǎn),經(jīng)歷,_和個(gè)人品質(zhì)讓他們無(wú)法忘記。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"天賦"，用talents.故答案為D。A.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)句意，他注意細(xì)節(jié)，把他們放ー起且ー的能力震驚了所有人。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組,表示“畫(huà)出結(jié)論"，用drawconclusions.前面有to,且有and連接，所以用原形，用drawconclusions.故答案為A。C.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,Watson觀察到很有有趣的人在白天一時(shí)間都拜訪福爾摩斯。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入ー個(gè)形容詞，表示"不同的，各種各樣的",用various.故答案為C。E.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)句意,這個(gè)故事ー兩個(gè)部分。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要用ー個(gè)短語(yǔ)divideinto表示"分成…",結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是thestory,它與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，可知需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面有is,所以動(dòng)詞divide用過(guò)去分詞，用divided.用dividedinto.故答案為E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀文章，把握文意，結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義，根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順.(2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)A.recordB.wild C.damaged D.escape E.safetySearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhugewildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia,OregonandWashington-threestatesonthewestcoastofthecountry-havebeenbadly(1)C.Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedandmorethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor(2)E.Around35peoplehavediedandmanymoreareinjured.ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itiscommonforfirestohappenin(3)BandruralareasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas"fireseason"andhappensbetweenJuneandSeptember.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston(4)A.ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.Oncetheystarted,strongwindscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.【分析】本文主要講了美國(guó)的森林火災(zāi)的嚴(yán)重性?！窘獯稹?1)C.考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合句意,加利福尼亞、俄勒岡州和華盛頓ー-國(guó)家西海岸的三個(gè)州已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重 ，結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為損害,havebeen后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選C。E.考查名詞。結(jié)合句意,成千上萬(wàn)的家園已經(jīng)被毀并且十多萬(wàn)人不得不為了一離開(kāi)他們的家，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為安全，故選E。B.考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意，在美國(guó)一年中的此刻火災(zāi)發(fā)生在 和農(nóng)村是普遍的，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為野外的,故選B。A.考查名詞。結(jié)合句意，然而,今年的森林火災(zāi)是ー最糟糕的ー些,結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為有史以來(lái)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空