中考英語復(fù)習(xí)動詞的分類習(xí)題課件

動詞的分類動詞分類：①實義動詞②連系動詞③情態(tài)動詞④助動詞實義動詞：本身含有實在意義，表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中能獨立作謂語。

Ilikeapples.

Hecompletesthework.

Hesleptuntilteno'clockyesterday.1.不及物動詞要想接賓語，必須在不及物動詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：Thebabyissmilingatus.小孩正對著我們笑呢。Hediedofhunger.他死于饑餓。Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.請仔細(xì)聽老師講課。2.雙賓語動詞后面跟兩個賓語，直接賓語為動詞直接涉及的事物；間接賓語往往指涉及的人。間接賓語有時可放到后面去，由介詞to或for引導(dǎo)，變成介詞短語。◆能接以to引導(dǎo)的間接賓語的動詞常見的有：bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。如：Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?請你把你的字典借我用用好嗎？Shepassedthesalttohim.她把鹽遞給了他。◆能接以for引導(dǎo)的間接賓語的動詞常見的有：bring,build,buy,cook,cut,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,save,pick,play,sing,take,win,write等。如：Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.母親每天都為我們做早飯。I’llfetchachairforyou.我去給你拿一個凳子。()1.Who_____thetennisgameyesterday?—Jack，he_____alltheothers.A.beat;won B.won;wonC.beat;beat D.won;beatwin是取得（游戲、比賽的）勝利，后面一般跟game之類的詞，而beat是打敗某人或者某個集體，后面直接跟人稱．根據(jù)Who__the

tennis

game

yesterday，這里出現(xiàn)了game，所以一般用win，而he__all

the

others，后面是人稱，所以用beat，這里yesterday是昨天，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，win的過去式是won，而beat的過去式是原形．故選D．D(

)2.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill____usalotoftroubles，heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.save B.share C.keep D.bring本題考查動詞詞義辨析．A項表示"節(jié)省，免去"；B項表示"分享"；C項表示"保持"；D項表示"帶來"；save

us

a

lot

of

troubles省去我們很多麻煩；故根據(jù)句意和搭配判斷，答案選擇A項，其它選項不符合邏輯．A連系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但詞義不完整，不能單獨作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。Theflowerlooksreallybeautiful.Ourfuturewillbebeautiful.Themeatsmellsterrible,buttastesgood.ItseemsthateverythingwillbeOK.()1.—Yourtrainers_____colourful.—Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look句意：

--

你的運動鞋看起來是彩色的。--是的，它們在年輕人中間是受歡迎的。

A.feel

感覺；

B.smell

聞起來；

C.taste

嘗起來；

D.look

看起來。根據(jù)句意

故選

D

。D()2.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater_____abitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks句意：

你喜歡在冬天游泳嗎？當(dāng)然。起初感覺水有點冷，但隨后

我感到溫暖和充滿活力。

tastes嘗起來；feels

覺得；smells聞起來；looks看起來。所以選B。B情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和實義動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Youmaycomeanytimeyouwant.Icanspeak3languages.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeplayingwiththedog.Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.()1.—Areyouinterestedinshoppingonline?——Notsomuch.We_____seerealproductsbutpictures.A.shouldn’t B.can’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的詞義的區(qū)別，shouldn't是不應(yīng)該，can't是不能，mustn't是一定不，needn't是不必的意思，根據(jù)題干

real

products

but

pictures，可知，是不能看到實際產(chǎn)品，故選B．B()2.—Look，someoneleftabook.—Oh，yeah…Thisbook_____beKitty’s.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A.can B.must C.may D.might句意：——看，有個人拉下一本書。——哦，這本書一定是凱迪的。只有她喜歡這種類型的書。can可能，用于疑問句和否定句； B.must可能，表示有把握的推測，用于肯定句；C.may可能，表示沒有把握的推測； D.might可能，表示沒有把握的推測；根據(jù)Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.可知這是由一句的判斷，故是有把握的推測，又位于肯定句中，故選B?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。B助動詞本身沒有詞義，不能獨立作謂語，只能和實義動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定、疑問等。Susandidn’t

fixthebrokenbox.Where

do

youplaybasketball?

will

youpreparesomethingforme?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(

)1.—CanIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?—Sure.Butyoumust______ittomesoon.A.keep B.buyC.return D.hold()2.—HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongBaby?—Yes,it_____wonderful.Allofuslikeitverymuch.A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastesCB()3.—Howaboutthesilkskirt?—It______soft!I’lltakeit.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels()4.Aftertheseriousillness,hefinally_____howimportanthealthis.A.realized B.meantC.added D.impressedDA(

)5.Theoldman’seyesightisn’tverygood.Heoften______TimforJim.A.regards B.treatsC.mistakes D.thinks(

)6.—WhyisLilysopopularamongthestudents?—Becausesheoften_____uswithhelpandcare.A.gives B.offersC.provides D.supportsCC()7.—DoyouthinkHoustonRocketswillbeatLakers?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope B.think C.depend D.expect()8.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterribleweatherwill______?—Whynotlistentotheweatherreport?A.appear B.last C.change D.discoverDB()9.Listen!Thewholeclassisquietnow.It_____thateveryonefallsasleep.A.seems B.looks C.sounds D.gets()10.Thechildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.Ican’t____it.A.stand B.hear C.consider D.knowAA()11.Wow,thedish_____delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.keeps B.tastes C.sounds D.feels()12.—WhydoesZhangLeilookunhappy?—Becauseherbestfrienddidn’t_____hertogoonapicnic.A.make B.letC.invite D.refuseBC()13.David_______hisfriend’sinvitationtothepicnicinordertostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.expected B.refusedC.received D.told()14.—Who’sthatboyintheredcoat?—Heismynewfriend.Letme______himtoyou.A.introduce B.tellC.promise D.sayBA()15.—Whataboutthepictureoverthere?—It________nice.A.tastes B.gets C.looks D.sounds()16.—MayIgotothecinema,Mum?—Certainly.Butyou_____bebackby11o’clock.A.can B.may C.must D.needCC()17.—____IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe____cometothephonebecausesheisbusynow.A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’tC.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t()18.—IwanttoknowifI______smokehere.—No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’tC.shall;won’t D.can;mustn’tCD()19.Mywifeneverremembersmytelephonenumber.Shealways_______lookitup.A.must B.should C.would D.hasto()20.—_____youpassmethedictionary,please?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Could B.Need C.Must D.MightDA()21.—MustIgotherewithyou?—No,you____.David______gowithme.A.mustn’t;can B.can’t;mustC.don’t;should D.needn’t;may()22.You______becarefulwhencrossingtheroad—thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.A.might B.should C.could D.mayDB()23.—CouldIborrowyourruler?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.will B.should C.can D.need()24.—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.—It_______Henry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobe B.willbeC.mustn’tbe D.couldbeCD()25.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybutluckilyeveryone_______getout.A.hadto B.wouldC.wasableto D.could()26.—IsPaulcomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_______.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.can’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.mustn’tCC()27.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.must