初升高銜接-形容詞和副詞

初升高銜接---形容詞和副詞初升高銜接---形容詞和副詞初升高銜接---形容詞和副詞V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考初升高銜接---形容詞和副詞日期：20xx年X月初升高銜接形容詞和副詞一、形容詞的用法：1.形容詞修飾名詞作定語。也可以放在聯(lián)系動詞后面作表語。。That’saheavybox.(定語)He’sveryhappytocomehere.(表語)Thegoodnewsmademeveryhappy.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)有些形容詞是表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。例如：afraid害怕的alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自asleep睡著的ill生病的。

Heisanillman.（錯）Themanisill.（對）Sheisanafraidgirl.（錯）Thegirlisafraid.（對）e1.)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly友好的，lovely可愛的，lonely孤單的，lively熱鬧的,,等仍為形容詞。

Shesanglovely.(錯)------Hersingingwaslovely.（對）2）多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別--名詞asmallroundtableadirtyoldbrownshirtatallgraybuildingafamousGermanmedicalschool二、副詞的用法：用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其它副詞，在句中做狀語。

三、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級1、掌握比較級和最高級的變化形式：１．）單音節(jié)形容詞及部分雙音節(jié)次加－er,est２．）部分雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞前面加more,most或less,least構(gòu)成．3.)不規(guī)則變化形式：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest四、具體用法1、含有as…as（與…一樣）的原級表達(dá)句式。例如：TomisasoldasKate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。否定形式notas…as/notso…as“不如……不及……?！崩纾篐edoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那樣慢。Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.這個房間不如那個大。2、可以修飾比較級的詞much,alot,far,byfar，alittle，even(甚至)，例如：LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一課比第二課容易得多。2、最高級表示三者及三者以上事物間的比較，常與of…，in…連用。例如：TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長江是中國最長的河流。→TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.長江比中國其他任何一條河都長。Ofalltheplanets,theMercuryisthenearesttothesun.在所有的行星中，水星離太陽最近。3、“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”例如：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他長得越來越高了.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。4、“the+比較級…the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。例如：Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤就越少。5.形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代詞時，要放在這些詞之后，例如：somethingnice例如：Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellusalltoday今天有啥有趣的事情跟我們大家說說嗎6.當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞時后置。例如：CharliewasluckyenoughtohavebeentakentotheLochNesswithfamilies.查理足夠幸運(yùn)地被家人帶著去過尼斯湖。5.“定冠詞the+形容詞”表示一類人或物，用做主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：theyoung年青人theweak弱者thestrong強(qiáng)者thedisabled殘疾人theold/aged老年人theinjured受傷人員6.系動詞seem,feel,sound,look,go,turn,get,become常接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Yourproposalsoundsverypractical.你的提議聽起來很實(shí)用。Ⅰ.選擇題.1．Thisis_______bookinourlibrary.A.themostinteresting B.mostinterestingC.themoreinteresting D.moreinteresting2.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas______ascartoonsamongteenagersA.lesspopularB.morepopularC.popular D.themostpopular3.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked______.A.happy B.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely4.YangpuBridgeA.biggerbridge B.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridges D.biggerbridges5.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.farmore B.verymuchC.farless D.verylittle6.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____parkinShanghai.A.large B.larger C.largest D.verylarge7.Thelakelooks_____inthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.A.wonderfully B.famous C.beautiful D.well8.TheRussianPresidentpaidhisfirstvisittoShaolinA.never B.often C.usually D.always9.Thewomancouldn’tswim______toreachthebank.Shewascryingforhelp.A.goodenough B.enoughgoodC.wellenough D.enoughwell10.JanespeaksEnglish______.fluentasJohnmorefluentlythanJohnC.morefluentthanJohnD.asfluentasJohn11.Lookatthelovelybaby!It’sonly________.A.fivemonthsold B.threemonthC.twoyearold D.ten-month-old12.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard______.A.clear B.clearly C.carefully D.good13.“I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid______.A.sadly B.sad C.happily D.happy14.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks______andsells_______.A.good,good B.well,wellC.good,well,good15.Areyougoingtoleave______A.theopenwindows B.thewindowsopeningC.thewindowsopen D.thewindowsopened16.Ofallthestarsthesunis______tous.A.close B.closer C.closest D.theclosest17.Ihave_______totellyou.A.anythingimportant B.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant D.importantanything18.Teabecomes_______intheworld.A.muchmorepopularB.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopularD.popularerandpopularer19.Shetoldus__storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting20.Thedoglooked______atme.Itlooked_______.A.angry,angryB.angrily,angrilyC.angry,angrilyD.angrily,angry21.Go______,andyou’llfindthesheep.A.straightlyahead B.straightaheadC.aheadstraight D.aheadstraightly22.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining______.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily23.---CanIhelpyou---Well,I’mafraidtheboxis_______heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.so B.much C.very D.too24.TheYellowRiverislongerthan______inJapan.A.anyotherriver B.otherriversC.anyriver D.anyotherrivers25.Samruns______thanPeter.A.slowlyB.slowlierC.moreslowly D.muchslowly26.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---OK.Butdoyouhave______sizeinblueThisoneisabittightforme.A.abig B.abiggerC.thebig D.thebigger27.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,DavidA.aswell B.aswellas C.sowellD.sowellas28.Tonyisgoingcampingwith______boys.A.littletwoother B.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo29.Thosewhohave______moneyarenot______.A.much,happier B.more,thehappiestC.themost,thehappiest D.most,thehappier30.Theoldmanlived______inthehouse,buthedidn’tfeel______.A.lonely,lonely B.alone,lonelyC.alone,alone D.lonely,alone31.Thecheesecaketastedso______thatthekidsaskedformore.A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly32.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.ButnowI______swimas______asIusedto.A.don’t…often B.not...oftenC.don’t…oftener D.not…oftener33.Wefelt___afterwewatchedthe___footballmatch.A.exciting….excited B.excited….excitingC.excited….excited D.exciting…exciting34.Thereare______booksinourschoollibrarythaninyours.A.manymuch B.alotmoreC.alotofmore D.littlemore35.Waterwillbeturnedintoicein______weather.A.freeze B.froze C.freezing D.frozen.36.Thesupermarketis______from8.to8.everyday.A.opening B.opened C.open D.beingopened37.Tsunamis(海嘯)travel______500milesperhourinthedeepoceanandcrosstheentirePacificOceaninlessthan24hoursA.morefasterthan B.asfastasC.asquickas D.asquicklieras38.Itsoundslike_____trip.CouldlbooktourforfiveA.interesting B.anC.interestedD.aninterested39.Thepriceofhousingstates______thanbefore.A.ismuchhigher B.aremuchhigherC.ismoreexpensive D.aremoreexpensive40.Whichis______,cotton,woodsorironA.heavier B.heaviestC.theheaviest D.themostheavilyⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Itis___(danger)forchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.Robotscandoalotofthings.Theyare___.(help)Mr.Lirunsasfastas________(possibly)inordertocatchtheearlybus.Thesickmanisgettingeven______.(ill)Lucylooks________(fun)inMum’sshoes.________(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoit’sacrazeinsupermarket.Quiteafew________(wood)houseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake.Manypeoplecaughtcold,lastmonthbecauseofthe________(change)weather.三．完型Mr.Leehadneverbeenupinanairplanebeforeandhehadreadalotaboutaccidents.SOonedaywhenafriendcametohishouseand1.____totakehimforarideinhisownsmallplane,Mr.Leewasverythoughttohimself,"IfIdon'tagree,myfriendmaynotbeifIagree,I'mreallyafraidthattheremighthesomedanger.",however,hisfriendmadehimbelievethatitwasvery5.____,andMr.Leegotontheplane.Hisfriendtheengineandtheplanebegantomovealongonthegroundofthe7._____.Mr.Leewasfrightenedandclosedhiseyes.Afteraminuteortwoheopenedthem,lookedoutofthewindowoftheplaneandsaidtohisfriend."Look9____thosepeopledownoverthere.Theylookas10____asants,don'tthey""Thoseareants,"answeredhisfriend,"wearestillontheground."()1.A.offeredB.allowedC.agreedD.afford()2.A.excitedB.gratefulC.worriedD.glad()3.A.AsB.ForC.SoD.But()4.A.FinallyB.FirstC.LastD.But()5.A.interestingB.safeC.comfortableD.enjoyable()6.A.beganB.carriedC.movedD.started()7.A.airportB.townC.station D.yard()8.A.againB.onceC.quicklyD.easily()9.A.upB.atC.overD.after()10.A.shortB.bigC.strangeD.small四．閱讀理解Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標(biāo)價)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.A.wantedtostealthetrousersB.wantedtosellthetrousersC.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers2.Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply(廉價地)B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidn'tlikethetrousersD.theywereoldanddirty4.Infact,thetrousers_________.A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopowner'sD.hadbeenTom's5.Fromthestoryweknowthat_________cheaperthanthelis