中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)日期：20xx年X月中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)

緒論introduction

中醫(yī)學(xué)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)

中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系theorysystemofTCM

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論basictheoryofTCM

整體觀念holismconcept

五臟一體觀holismoffiveorgans

形神一體觀holismofbodyandspirit

天人一體觀holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse

醫(yī)學(xué)模式medicalpattern

辨證syndromedifferentiation

論治treatmentvariation

疾病disease

證候syndrome

癥狀symptom

體征physicalsign

辨病diseasediagnosing

同病異治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease

異病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease

第一章中醫(yī)學(xué)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM

精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)

氣qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy)

精氣學(xué)說(shuō)theoryofjingqi

生命life

中介medium

氣機(jī)qiactivity

氣化qitransformation

感應(yīng)induction

水地說(shuō)hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth

云氣說(shuō)hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair

氣一元論monismofqi

元?dú)庖辉搈onismofqi

陰陽(yáng)yinyang;yinandyang

陰陽(yáng)學(xué)說(shuō)theoryofyinyang

陰陽(yáng)對(duì)立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)消長(zhǎng)waneandwaxbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium

陰陽(yáng)平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium

五行fiveelements

五行學(xué)說(shuō)theoryoffiveelements

五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements

五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements

五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements

五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements

五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements

五行勝?gòu)?fù)resistanceofoppressedelements

母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ

子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ

滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood

培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal

益火補(bǔ)土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth

金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater

抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth

培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater

佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood

瀉南補(bǔ)北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)

宏觀觀察observationonmacroscopiclevel

中和goldenmean

類比analogy

第二章藏象viscerastate

藏象viscerastate

藏象學(xué)說(shuō)doctrineofviscerastate

臟腑viscera;zangfuorgans

五臟fivezangorgans

心heart

肺lung

脾spleen

肝liver

腎kidney

六腑sixfuorgans

膽gallbladder

胃stomach

小腸smallintestine

大腸largeintestine

三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao

膀胱u(yù)rinaryblader

奇恒之腑extraordinaryfuorgans

腦brain

髓marrow

骨bone

脈vessel

女子胞uterus

滿而不實(shí)fullofessencewithoutfoodstuff

實(shí)而不滿fulloffoodstuffwithoutessence

心主神明heartcontrollingmentalactivities

心主血脈heartcontrollingbloodcirculation

心藏神heartstoringspirit

肺主氣lunggoverningqi

肺主呼吸之氣lunggoverningrespiratoryqi

肺主一身之氣lunggoverningphysicalqi

肺朝百脈convergenceofvesselsinthelung

肺主行水lunggoverningwatermetabolism

肺主治節(jié)lunggoverningcoordinativeactivitiesofviscera

肺為華蓋lungbeingthecanopy

肺為嬌臟lungbeingthedelicateorgan

肺主宣發(fā)肅降lungcontrollingdispersingoutwardandinwards

氣門pore

后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitution

脾主運(yùn)化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

脾氣主升spleengoverningascending

脾主統(tǒng)血spleengoverningblood

脾喜燥惡濕spleenpreferringdrynesstodampness

肝主疏泄livergoverningregulating

肝主藏血liverstoringblood

肝體因而用陽(yáng)liverofyinnaturewithyangfunctioning

肝為剛臟liverbeingtheresoluteviscera

罷極之本sourceofendurance

先天之本congenitalfoundation

腎藏精kidneystoringessence

腎陰kidneyyin

腎陽(yáng)kidneyyang

腎精kidneyessence

腎氣kidneyqi

天癸tiangui

腎主水液kidneygoverningwater

腎主納氣kidneyreceivingrespiratoryqi

命門vitalgate

七沖門sevenimportantportals

膽主決斷gallbladdergoverningdeciding

胃主通降stomachmanagingdownwardtransportationoffood

喜潤(rùn)惡燥preferringmoisturetodryness

受盛化物containinganddigesting

泌別清濁separatingtheclearfromtheturbid

上焦如霧upper-jiaoresemblingmist

中焦如漚middle-jiaoresemblingfermenter

下焦如瀆lower-jiaoresemblingdrainage

元神之府mentalityhouse

腦為髓海brainbeingthemarrowsea

心腎相交coordinationbetweenheartandkidney

水火相濟(jì)regulationbetweenwaterandfire

肺為氣之主lungbeingthegovernorofqi

腎為氣之根kidneybeingtherootofqi

肝腎同源liverandkidneysharingthesameorigin

乙癸同源YiandGuisharingthesameorigin(liverandkidneysharingthesame

origin)

精血同源essenceandbloodsharingthesameorigin

藏泄互用interdependencebetweenstoringanddischarging

納運(yùn)相得inter-promotionbetweencontaininganddigestion

升降相因interdependencebetweenascendinganddescending

燥濕相濟(jì)interdependencebetweendryingandmoistening

胃潤(rùn)喜惡燥stomachpreferringmoisturetodryness

第三章精氣血津液神essence,qi,blood,bodyfluidandspirit

氣qi

元?dú)鈖rimordialqi

元陰primordialyin

元陽(yáng)primordialyang

氣機(jī)qiactivity

氣化qitransformation

氣海qisea

衛(wèi)氣defensiveqi

宗氣thoracicqi

營(yíng)氣nutrientqi

原氣primordialqi

氣能生血qipromotingbloodproduction

氣為血之帥qibeingthegovernorofblood

氣主升之qipromoting

氣能生津qipromotingbodyfluidproduction

氣能行血qipromotingbloodcirculation

血為氣之母bloodbeingthemotherofqi

血主濡之bloodnourishing

氣能行津qipromotingbodyfluidcirculation

氣能攝血qigoverningblood

津能載氣bodyfluidconveyingqi

血能載氣bloodconveyingqi

氣能攝津qigoverningbodyfluid

津停氣滯bodyfluidretentioncausingqistagnation

血blood

精essence

神spirit

精能化氣essencetransformingintoqi

先天之精congenitalessence

后天之精acquiredessence

水谷之精foodstuffessence

氣能生精qipromotingessenceproduction

津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesamesource

血汗同源bloodandsweatsharingthesamesource

膻中danzhong

虛里heartapex

津液bodyfluid

第四章經(jīng)絡(luò)meridiansandcollaterals

經(jīng)絡(luò)meridiansandcollaterals

經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)說(shuō)theoryofmeridianandcollateral;meridiandoctrine

經(jīng)氣meridianqi

經(jīng)脈meridian;channel

絡(luò)脈collateral

十二經(jīng)脈twelvemeridians

十二正經(jīng)twelveregularchannels

手太陰肺經(jīng)lungchannelofhandtaiyin(L)

手陽(yáng)明大腸經(jīng)largeintestinechannelofhandyangming(LI)

足陽(yáng)明胃經(jīng)stomachchanneloffootyangming(St)

足太陰脾經(jīng)spleenchanneloffoottayin(Sp)

手少陰心經(jīng)heartchannelofhandshaoyin(H)

手太陽(yáng)小腸經(jīng)smallintestinechannelofhandtaiyang(SI)

足太陽(yáng)膀胱經(jīng)urinarybladderchanneloffoottaiyang(U

足少陰腎經(jīng)kidneychanneloffootshaoyin(K)

手厥陰心包經(jīng)pericardiumchannelofhandjueyin(P)

手少陽(yáng)三焦經(jīng)tri-jiaochannelofhandshaoyang(TJ)

足少陽(yáng)膽經(jīng)gallbladderchanneloffootshaoyang(G

足厥陰肝經(jīng)liverchanneloffootjueyin(Liv)

奇經(jīng)八脈eightextrachannels

督脈governorvessel;Dumeridian

任脈conceptionvessel;Renmeridian

沖脈flushvessel;Chongmeridian

帶脈beltvessel;Daimeridian

陰蹺脈yinqiaomeridian

陽(yáng)蹺脈yangqiaomeridian

陰維脈yinweimeridian

陽(yáng)維脈yangweimeridian

十二經(jīng)別twelvedivergentchannels

十五別絡(luò)fifteenlargecollaterals

孫絡(luò)minutecollateral

浮絡(luò)superficialcollateral

十二經(jīng)筋twelvemeridianmusculatures

十二皮部twelvecoetaneousareas

陽(yáng)脈之海seaofyangmeridian(governorvessel)

陰脈之海seaofyinmeridian(conceptionvessel)

任主胞胎conceptionvesselgoverninguterusandgestation

十二經(jīng)脈之海seaofthetwelvemeridians(flushvessel)

血海bloodsea(flushvessel)

第五章體質(zhì)bodyconstitution

體質(zhì)bodyconstitution

形神合一harmonizatio\o"頂端"頂端回復(fù)\o"引用回復(fù)這個(gè)帖子"引用\o"分享此帖"分享友情提示:

如何以最快的速度獲得威望——新手必看test

級(jí)別:俊才

作者資料

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在線時(shí)間:3(小時(shí))

注冊(cè)時(shí)間:2005-10-15

最后登錄:2008-02-011樓

發(fā)表于:2007-05-1920:36\o"只看該作者的所有回復(fù)"只看該作者|小中大緒論introduction

中醫(yī)學(xué)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)

中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系theorysystemofTCM

中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論basictheoryofTCM

整體觀念holismconcept

五臟一體觀holismoffiveorgans

形神一體觀holismofbodyandspirit

天人一體觀holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse

醫(yī)學(xué)模式medicalpattern

辨證syndromedifferentiation

論治treatmentvariation

疾病disease

證候syndrome

癥狀symptom

體征physicalsign

辨病diseasediagnosing

同病異治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease

異病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease

第一章中醫(yī)學(xué)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM

精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)

氣qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy)

精氣學(xué)說(shuō)theoryofjingqi

生命life

中介medium

氣機(jī)qiactivity

氣化qitransformation

感應(yīng)induction

水地說(shuō)hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth

云氣說(shuō)hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair

氣一元論monismofqi

元?dú)庖辉搈onismofqi

陰陽(yáng)yinyang;yinandyang

陰陽(yáng)學(xué)說(shuō)theoryofyinyang

陰陽(yáng)對(duì)立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)消長(zhǎng)waneandwaxbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang

陰陽(yáng)自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium

陰陽(yáng)平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium

五行fiveelements

五行學(xué)說(shuō)theoryoffiveelements

五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements

五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements

五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements

五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements

五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements

五行勝?gòu)?fù)resistanceofoppressedelements

母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ

子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ

滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood

培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal

益火補(bǔ)土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth

金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater

抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth

培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater

佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood

瀉南補(bǔ)北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)

宏觀觀察observationonmacroscopiclevel

中和goldenmean

類比analogy

第二章藏象viscerastate

藏象viscerastate

藏象學(xué)說(shuō)doctrineofviscerastate

臟腑viscera;zangfuorgans

五臟fivezangorgans

心heart

肺lung

脾spleen

肝liver

腎kidney

六腑sixfuorgans

膽gallbladder

胃stomach

小腸smallintestine

大腸largeintestine

三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao

膀胱u(yù)rinaryblader

奇恒之腑extraordinaryfuorgans

腦brain

髓marrow

骨bone

脈vessel

女子胞uterus

滿而不實(shí)fullofessencewithoutfoodstuff

實(shí)而不滿fulloffoodstuffwithoutessence

心主神明heartcontrollingmentalactivities

心主血脈heartcontrollingbloodcirculation

心藏神heartstoringspirit

肺主氣lunggoverningqi

肺主呼吸之氣lunggoverningrespiratoryqi

肺主一身之氣lunggoverningphysicalqi

肺朝百脈convergenceofvesselsinthelung

肺主行水lunggoverningwatermetabolism

肺主治節(jié)lunggoverningcoordinativeactivitiesofviscera

肺為華蓋lungbeingthecanopy

肺為嬌臟lungbeingthedelicateorgan

肺主宣發(fā)肅降lungcontrollingdispersingoutwardandinwards

氣門pore

后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitution

脾主運(yùn)化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

脾氣主升spleengoverningascending

脾主統(tǒng)血spleengoverningblood

脾喜燥惡濕spleenpreferringdrynesstodampness

肝主疏泄livergoverningregulating

肝主藏血liverstoringblood

肝體因而用陽(yáng)liverofyinnaturewithyangfunctioning

肝為剛臟liverbeingtheresoluteviscera

罷極之本sourceofendurance

先天之本congenitalfoundation

腎藏精kidneystoringessence

腎陰kidneyyin

腎陽(yáng)kidneyyang

腎精kidneyessence

腎氣kidneyqi

天癸tiangui

腎主水液kidneygoverningwater

腎主納氣kidneyreceivingrespiratoryqi

命門vitalgate

七沖門sevenimportantportals

膽主決斷gallbladdergoverningdeciding

胃主通降stomachmanagingdownwardtransportationoffood

喜潤(rùn)惡燥preferringmoisturetodryness

受盛化物containinganddigesting

泌別清濁separatingtheclearfromtheturbid

上焦如霧upper-jiaoresemblingmist

中焦如漚middle-jiaoresemblingfermenter

下焦如瀆lower-jiaoresemblingdrainage

元神之府mentalityhouse

腦為髓海brainbeingthemarrowsea

心腎相交coordinationbetweenheartandkidney

水火相濟(jì)regulationbetweenwaterandfire

肺為氣之主lungbeingthegovernorofqi

腎為氣之根kidneybeingtherootofqi

肝腎同源liverandkidneysharingthesameorigin

乙癸同源YiandGuisharingthesameorigin(liverandkidneysharingthesame

origin)

精血同源essenceandbloodsharingthesameorigin

藏泄互用interdependencebetweenstoringanddischarging

納運(yùn)相得inter-promotionbetweencontaininganddigestion

升降相因interdependencebetweenascendinganddescending

燥濕相濟(jì)interdependencebetweendryingandmoistening

胃潤(rùn)喜惡燥stomachpreferringmoisturetodryness

第三章精氣血津液神essence,qi,blood,bodyfluidandspirit

氣qi

元?dú)鈖rimordialqi

元陰primordialyin

元陽(yáng)primordialyang

氣機(jī)qiactivity

氣化qitransformation

氣海qisea

衛(wèi)氣defensiveqi

宗氣thoracicqi

營(yíng)氣nutrientqi

原氣primordialqi

氣能生血qipromotingbloodproduction

氣為血之帥qibeingthegovernorofblood

氣主升之qipromoting

氣能生津qipromotingbodyfluidproduction

氣能行血qipromotingbloodcirculation

血為氣之母bloodbeingthemotherofqi

血主濡之bloodnourishing

氣能行津qipromotingbodyfluidcirculation

氣能攝血qigoverningblood

津能載氣bodyfluidconveyingqi

血能載氣bloodconveyingqi

氣能攝津qigoverningbodyfluid

津停氣滯bodyfluidretentioncausingqistagnation

血blood

精essence

神spirit

精能化氣essencetransformingintoqi

先天之精congenitalessence

后天之精acquiredessence

水谷之精foodstuffessence

氣能生精qipromotingessenceproduction

津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesamesource

血汗同源bloodandsweatsharingthesamesource

膻中danzhong

虛里heartapex

津液bodyfluid

第四章經(jīng)絡(luò)meridiansandcollaterals

經(jīng)絡(luò)meridiansandcollaterals

經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)說(shuō)theoryofmeridianandcollateral;meridiandoctrine

經(jīng)氣meridianqi

經(jīng)脈meridian;channel

絡(luò)脈collateral

十二經(jīng)脈twelvemeridians

十二正經(jīng)twelveregularchannels

手太陰肺經(jīng)lungchannelofhandtaiyin(L)

手陽(yáng)明大腸經(jīng)largeintestinechannelofhandyangming(LI)

足陽(yáng)明胃經(jīng)stomachchanneloffootyangming(St)

足太陰脾經(jīng)spleenchanneloffoottayin(Sp)

手少陰心經(jīng)heartchannelofhandshaoyin(H)

手太陽(yáng)小腸經(jīng)smallintestinechannelofhandtaiyang(SI)

足太陽(yáng)膀胱經(jīng)urinarybladderchanneloffoottaiyang(U

足少陰腎經(jīng)kidneychanneloffootshaoyin(K)

手厥陰心包經(jīng)pericardiumchannelofhandjueyin(P)

手少陽(yáng)三焦經(jīng)tri-jiaochannelofhandshaoyang(TJ)

足少陽(yáng)膽經(jīng)gallbladderchanneloffootshaoyang(G

足厥陰肝經(jīng)liverchanneloffootjueyin(Liv)

奇經(jīng)八脈eightextrachannels

督脈governorvessel;Dumeridian

任脈conceptionvessel;Renmeridian

沖脈flushvessel;Chongmeridian

帶脈beltvessel;Daimeridian

陰蹺脈yinqiaomeridian

陽(yáng)蹺脈yangqiaomeridian

陰維脈yinweimeridian

陽(yáng)維脈yangweimeridian

十二經(jīng)別twelvedivergentchannels

十五別絡(luò)fifteenlargecollaterals

孫絡(luò)minutecollateral

浮絡(luò)superficialcollateral

十二經(jīng)筋twelvemeridianmusculatures

十二皮部twelvecoetaneousareas

陽(yáng)脈之海seaofyangmeridian(governorvessel)

陰脈之海seaofyinmeridian(conceptionvessel)

任主胞胎conceptionvesselgoverninguterusandgestation

十二經(jīng)脈之海seaofthetwelvemeridians(flushvessel)

血海bloodsea(flushvessel)

第五章體質(zhì)bodyconstitution

體質(zhì)bodyconstitution

形神合一harmonizationbetweensomaandspirit

體格physique

體型bodytype

人格personality

氣質(zhì)temperament

性格character

素質(zhì)heredity

理想體質(zhì)idealbodyconstitutions

病勢(shì)diseasetendency

質(zhì)化（從化）propertytransformation

第六章病因pathogeny

病因pathogeny

病因?qū)W說(shuō)etiology

辨癥求因pathogenydifferentiationfromsymptomsandsigns

六淫sixexopathogens

六氣sixclimates

六邪sixexopathogens

傷寒exogenousfebriledisease