2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市五中高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not until he left

2、his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun2Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales3Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish

3、 I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould4Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile5He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begi

4、n6 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you7_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater8He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDa

5、dmitted9Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned10In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant11The b

6、iggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt12Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant13The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for

7、 some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow14Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly15- Do you know what Tom does all da

8、y ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing16The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen17_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome t

9、o join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever18If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have19How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun20 Do you like the

10、 book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific time

11、s of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will d

12、epend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years c

13、an travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you p

14、lan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adultsleaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further dis

15、count through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in _.Aits good value for moneyBits convenie

16、nceCthe specific trainsDtravel schedules2、Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by _.Abecoming a VIPBtraveling at rush timeCbuying tickets onlineDgetting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement.BA ticket booking guide.CA business report.DA travel r

17、eview.22（8分） It may be made possible for computers and robots to read human personalities by reading human eye movements.The eyes are really the windows to the soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based

18、 at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated algorithms (算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our pe

19、rsonality, wrote the researchers, led by Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits (特點) with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type, and unfolded some kind of

20、connections between eye movements and personality, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers expected that with the data fed into their algorithms computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person

21、s major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion (外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual curiosity, the scientists wrote.The new finding might help improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more

22、 natural and realistic social interactions with machines, Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This rese

23、arch provides opportunities to develop robots and computers that can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in

24、Britains Daily Mail newspaper.1、What is the finding of the new study?ARobots can understand human personality.BEye movements connect with personality.CComputers record human eye movements.DPersonality determines human eye movements.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly introduce?AThe research subjects.BThe

25、 research process.CThe research outcomes.DThe research application.3、What can be inferred from what Loetscher said?ARobots will be smarter than humans.BMachines may become more social.CThe research is of little significance.DHuman-machine interaction will explode.4、What does the text mainly tell us?

26、AThe finding of a new study.BEyes as windows to the soul.CThe human-machine interaction.DThe development of high-tech devices.23（8分）The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan!” Were friends.“Id rather pay, I replied. “If its free, I cant afford it!”Chinese often refuse payment for professional

27、 services .insisting, “Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English，or get them into an American university, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans, “There is no free lunch.”, means that theres a price f

28、or everything. And Im always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he

29、insists.I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he and his uncle in the countryside had carved from a solid block of stone.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who wo

30、uld rather avoid social entanglements (糾紛) and just hand over the money. But cash cant compensate (補償) for the greatest giftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said

31、, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you are right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!”And I joined the group. When chatting about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived, one man said, “They were pocke

32、t-sized when you came here. Now theyre taller than you. How time flies !.”How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next t

33、ime someone says, “No charge. Were friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.1、Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free rep

34、airs?ABecause he was an upright man.BBecause he didnt know the repair manCBecause he thought it natural to pay for others service.DBecause he didnt want to help others in return.2、Generally, the author thinks that .AChinese are generous always ready to help their friendsBChinese are good at exchange

35、 of equal valuesCChinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsDChinese are helpful but dont treasure time3、The best title for the passage should be “ ”AStill No Free lunchBA Good Lesson From ChineseCTrue Help or NotDLearn to Both Give And Receive4、Which of the following is TRUE?AAll t

36、he Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in EnglishBWhen a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himselfCThe author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited lifeDThe author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.24（8分）Disney

37、 World is a very popular attraction. But going there can be costly. Here are some suggestions that can help you save money.Instead of eating at the park, get premade food from a nearby grocery store or even make your own lunch. Also, make sure to take your own water with you because spending $3 on w

38、ater will make your stomach hurt. Another idea is to pack snacks or quick and cheap pick-me-ups as you make your way around the park.Of course youre going to want to take some Disney souvenirs home with you, but youll quickly realize that it comes with a price. Before buying anything, make sure you

39、have a plan. Some suggestions for keeping costs down include picking your own pearl at the Japan store at Epcot, which is all about the experience and only $15.95 plus tax, or even getting special tradable collection pin that you can trade with Disney cast members or other guests.When you go to Disn

40、ey World on rainy days, you may catch a lot of showers. But you dont have to. Go to a local Dollar Tree and buy disposable ponchos（一次性雨披）for $1. The ponchos at Disney are probably more durable（耐用的）, but they cost $9. For a family of five, the Disney ponchos would cost $45 versus spending $5 at the d

41、ollar store.It costs $17 to park in Disney for a day. Luckily, most non-Disney resorts offer free shuttles（來往的班車）to and from the park and all Disney resorts offer free transportation for guests as well. If you like to be on your own schedule without worrying about when the shuttle comes, then parkin

42、g is your only choice. But waiting for the shuttle and going by a schedule isnt really difficult, either.1、According to the author, if you want to eat at Disney World, you can _.Ajust take pick-me-ups to save moneyBget premade food at Disney WorldCavoid food that stimulates your appetiteDprepare foo

43、d before entering the park2、What does the author think of buying pearl at the Japan store at Epcot?AIt can be a terrible experience.BIt enables one to get pearl at a reasonable price.CIts a good way to find a tradable collection.DIts the best way to get Disney souvenirs.3、If you buy four ponchos at

44、a local Dollar tree instead of at Disney, you can save _.A$32 B$36C$40 D$454、The author thinks it is advisable to _.Apark in Disney World for a dayBavoid going to Disney World on rainy daysCuse more durable ponchos at Disney WorldDuse transportation offered by the resorts25（10分） Self-driving cars ar

45、e so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate（模擬）many real-life road conditions，it cant help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention（意圖）to othe

46、r drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected，becau

47、se research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light

48、 cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans, sa

49、id Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.The team designed a car seat costume（戲裝）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras t

50、o capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging.

51、 Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween？1、What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intention?ALight.BLanguage.CSymbols.DSound.2、The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _.AsymbolsBdriversCresearchersDflashes3、What does a rapidly fla

52、shing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop.BThere was no driver in the car.CThe car was about to speed up.DThe car was about to slow down.4、The car seat costume was intended to _.Aamuse the driverBattract the pedestriansCwarn the cyclistsDconfuse the people第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短

53、文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 1 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.One day, as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayer

54、s, I recalled the events of the day and how 2 I had behaved toward Mother. “I must make things right now,” I thought.Quietly I 3 out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall. The 4 from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs still

55、doing some sewing.I quickly 5 a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so 6 . I didnt want my sisters to know my business so I 7 a postscript, “Please dont let anyone else see this.” Then I 8 moved into my parents bedroom and put the letter under Mothers pillow.The next morning when I 9 my bed af

56、ter breakfast, I 10 found a return note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and 11 me. This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked 12 or disobeyed. Mother always left a return note, but she never 13 our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 14 , she

57、never mentioned them when we sisters 15 our childhood.When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon. On top was a message in handwriting which read, “In the event of my death, please 16 these.”I 17 the package and gla

58、nced at the handwriting onthe bottom. To my 18 , I recognized my childish writing, “PS. Please dont let anyone else see this. Love, Edie.” I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 19 along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like 20 .”1、AlongBhardlyCneverDoften2、Aw

59、ellBpolitelyChappilyDbadly3、AwentBrushedCslippedDmoved4、AmoonBlightCgasDlamp5、AfoundBsentCwroteDtook6、AlazyBlateCcarelessDnaughty7、AtookBaddedCbroughtDplaced8、AquietlyBquicklyCcalmlyDhurriedly9、AsearchedBleftCmadeDfolded10、AsecretlyBunexpectedlyChappilyDfortunately11、AfavoredBunderstoodCsupportedDfo

60、rgave12、AoverBbackCloudlyDbig13、Aspoke aboutBput onCgave outDgot around14、AaloneBcuriousColderDinterested15、AremindedBforgotCmissedDrecalled16、AkeepBdestroyChideDannounce17、Aturned overBtore openClooked throughDpicked up18、AsadnessBembarrassmentCsurpriseDexcitement19、AdrawerBwastebasketCbedroomDdres