2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省靜寧縣重點達標名校中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、_ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? 8 hours at least.AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow much2、Most people are _ building a paper factory n

2、ear here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond3、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains Disnt rain4、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching5、Can you remember whe

3、n Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a6、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution7、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince8、I st

4、ill remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich9、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.AplayBwill playCare playingDwere playing10、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have

5、 to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt. 完形填空11、 Are your parents “helicopters(直升機)”? Thats a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover(盤旋)” over their children. They worry about every _ 1 thing in their childrens lives: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too

6、cold? Do you need more books? 2 pens? More anything? More everything? These parents love their 3 . But some kids may become 4 . They think they dont have enough time. But others enjoy it. They like the way of not having to think about anything because their parents will 5 that everything in their li

7、ves is perfect. I dont think this is a good 6 . I think its important for kids to do everything they can by 7 . This 8 them to grow up. It makes them 9 a responsible(有責任心的) person. 10 can you become independent and responsible? Its easy; just start with little things. You can make your own meals som

8、etimes or help 11 the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. Finally, make good use of your pocket money. In this way, you can show your parents that you have good 13 for money. Your parents are “helicopters” 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they reall

9、y should 15 . Tell them they can “l(fā)and” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.1AoldBfreeChardDlittle2ABetterBMoreCFewerDWorse3AparentsBteachersCchildrenDgrandparents4AexcitedBsurprisedCseriousDupset5Athink aboutBfind outCmake sureDpoint out6AideaBresolutionCresultDinformation7AhimselfBthe

10、mselvesCourselvesDherself8AhelpsBtellsCadvisesDasks9AmissBcatchCbecomeDreach10AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow11AbyBwithCatDabout12AmakeBbreakCcleanDsweep13AstepsBplansCrepliesDprizes14AbecauseBsoCthoughDbut15AchangeBlaughCappearDworry. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny day

11、s mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just

12、 grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which beco

13、mes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue com

14、petitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do

15、the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、Our environment is being polluted faster. Mans present efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the g

16、rowing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man -by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make “industrialization(工業(yè)化)”our main aim. So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health

17、and the future of our children. Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we a

18、re going-and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this beco

19、mes a true story when we talk about our modern society.(社會)1According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?AIndustry BHealth CClean air DThe future of the children2The story about the airline pilot tells us that_.Aman knows where the society is goingBpeople do not welcome t

20、he fast development of modern society.Cman can do little about the problem of pollution.Dthe writer is worried about the future of the our society3What does the writer really want to say in this passage?APollution has become a serious problemBLower the speed of development to stop pollution.CIts tim

21、e for us to take action to reduce pollutionDAs industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.B14、 Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in Chin

22、a. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and

23、 her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea. So

24、now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington DCShe says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker befo

25、re I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. ” said Voyo.1Yang Lins hometown is famous for _.AcoffeeBteaCboth coffee and teaDneither

26、 coffee nor tea2Yang Lin usually _ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.AcollectsBdrinksCcookDsells3The smell of Fujian tea _.Abrings Yang Lin back to her familyBreminds Yang Lin of her familyCis often sent to Yang LiDimproves the memory of Yang Lin4The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means

27、a person who used to have other drinks _ a coffee drinker now.AbecomesBhatesCfindsDleaves5Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?ADrinking coffee is more healthy than drinking teaBThe people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaCA cup of coffee a day keeps a doc

28、tor awayDTea is the most healthy drink in the worldC15、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of

29、 electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million

30、tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw t

31、hem away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（

32、減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP4 player2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does

33、 the underline word affecting mean in this passage？A保護B影響C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome par

34、ts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.D16、

35、Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn

36、t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was

37、of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly rem

38、embered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?Burnt yesterday evening.1Mr. Brown told his son that _.Ahe liked a cup of teaBhe would be back in seven daysChe would be back in a monthDhe would be away fro

39、m home for four days2Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _.Athe wallBthe doorCa piece of paperDhis sons pocket3A man came to visit the boys father on _.Athe second dayBthe third dayCthe fourth dayDthe fifth day4The man was very surprised because _.Ahe thought the childs father was deadBthe child didnt

40、 ask him to sit downCthe child gave him a cup of teaDhe couldnt find that piece of paper5What was burnt? _.AThe piece of paperBMr. SmithCThe visitorDThe boyE17、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the

41、pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and Im so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhonas sweet email. Enjoy!Hi, Janie,I hope this email finds you well. I dont really know how couples share their wedding s

42、tories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day o

43、f my life.Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we

44、decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didnt know how we could afford a wedding, but our fa

45、milies came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dr

46、eam wedding within a budget (預(yù)算).Sincerely,Rhona1Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?ATo invite Janie to her wedding.BTo thank Janie for what she has done.CTo share her wedding story with Janie.DTo ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.2Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding i

47、n Detroit because _.Amost of their friends were there Bboth of their families live thereCtheir families strongly insisted on that Dneither families had to travel too far3What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?ATheir families had difficulty helping them.BTheir famili

48、es travelled far to their wedding.CTheir families helped them pay for the wedding.DTheir families reduced the cost of the wedding.4After reading Rhonas email, we can learn that _.Ashe got married one year after she met her husbandBtheir families got everything ready for the weddingCeverything on her

49、 wedding day was beautifully recordedDshe didnt think one can have a good wedding without a lot of moneyF18、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselve

50、s.We certainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive（機動車輛的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the road

51、s in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特點) to its cars last month. With

52、the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(剎車) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感應(yīng)器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed

53、 up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特點) of a Tesla ea

54、rlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? _AIt is too difficult for people to make self-drivin