2022年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考題網(wǎng)考真題兩份合集附全答案

1、2022年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考題網(wǎng)考真題兩份合集附全答案試題一一、交際英語(yǔ)1.- Im sorry I broke your mirror.- _A.Its OK with me. B.It doesnt matter.C.You are welcome. D.I dont care.答案：B2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its 499 Yuan. _A.Oh, no. Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D3.- U

2、nbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B4.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.答案：C

3、5.- Paul, _?- Oh, thats my father!And beside him, my mother. A.what is the person over thereB.whos talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B二、閱讀理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿爾卑斯

4、山上住著一個(gè)牧羊人，他期望能找到一個(gè)朋友在夜晚與他為伴。）One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music

5、-the horn（號(hào)角）.”The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律） floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend（傳說(shuō)） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by he

6、rdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks. 6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man be

7、cause the boy was thirsty. A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage. A.TB.F答案：AThe residents of 24 Ac

8、acia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, (24號(hào)居民對(duì)所有權(quán)的情況不滿意，) so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agents inactivity that they agreed, and they e

9、lected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didnt do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that th

10、ey were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went

11、away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present re

12、sidents committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案：B13.What does the word inactivity mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.StateD.Lack of ac

13、tions答案：D14.What does the word due mean in the first sentence of Para. 2？A.to be paidB.properC.owedD.large答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.

14、答案：C三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16.The football match had to be _ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A17.The retired man is used to _ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B18.She wonders _will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.t

15、hisD.what答案：D19.Tom _ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C 四、完型填空 Mr Black had two cats.（布萊克先生養(yǎng)了兩只貓。）One was very big and _21_ was quite small. He liked them very much.

16、 One day, Mr Green, a friend of his, came to see him. When he saw two holes _22_ the door-a large hole and a small one, he was surprised and said, My dear friend, why _23_ two holes in your door? Let the cats in and out, of course, Mr Black answered. _24_ why are there two holes? Isnt one hole enoug

17、h? asked his friend. _25_ can the big cat go through the small hole? he said.21.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：C22.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：B23.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：E24.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：A25.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：D五、英譯漢26.

18、Jim was clever, but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聰明，但他討厭吃苦。27.He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他對(duì)自己的新車感到很滿意，第二天就開著去上班了。28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a persons life.答案：進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)人生活中重要的一部分。29.The Peoples Republic of China (PRC), founded

19、 on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日，國(guó)土面積約960萬(wàn)平方公里。30.I hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙趕到了辦公室。31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？六、寫作32.寫作Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。你應(yīng)邀到一位好友家吃晚飯。事后給朋友寫信表示謝意。你的信應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容：1.表達(dá)謝意；2.表達(dá)想回

20、請(qǐng)的意愿；3.期待朋友的光臨。 Dear Amy:Thanks for your invitation to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perf

21、orm live music. I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music. Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.YoursCynthia2022年國(guó)家開放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B試題內(nèi)附全答案一、交際英語(yǔ)1.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy ton

22、ight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B2.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to答案：D3.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.Im listening.D.Im Don.答案：A4.-

23、Sorry Im late.- _A.You are welcome. B.Its a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Dont worry.答案：D5.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案：A二、閱讀理解The

24、word horsepower（馬力） was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個(gè)詞首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸氣）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring（測(cè)量）power.Watt decided to find out how much work one

25、 strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minut

26、e.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine. 6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 33

27、00-pound weight.A.TB.F答案：B9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F答案：B10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AWhat makes a person a scientist? (是什么使一個(gè)人成為科學(xué)家？) Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of othe

28、rs? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is imp

29、ortant to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.Th

30、e scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes

31、the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was late

32、r tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? _A.The tools he uses.B.Th

33、e way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

34、答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The autho

35、r quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? _A.The theor

36、y of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案

37、：C17.Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He _ lives in t

38、he house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空 Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 蘇珊克利夫蘭是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年輕總裁。) Her father began the company in the 1960s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not

39、 have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a _21_ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_. One employee said, Old Mr. Cleveland alw

40、ays told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her u

41、nder close control. The person cant make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. _24_, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a pr

42、ize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy _25_ of the companys candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business