2022-2023學年江西省玉山縣二中高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Chinas BeiDou Navi

2、gation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference2They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed3_ to

3、manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn4Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made5 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhiche

4、verCWheneverDWherever6It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot7 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat8They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acould

5、nt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been9The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that10As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen11Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping you

6、d be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven12Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say13I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave cha

7、nged Dhad changed14- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall15 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho ca

8、res? DWhy bother?16People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere17The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one18On the surface of the water _, which s

9、poiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float19The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of20Th

10、e ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held d

11、uring a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with

12、Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone

13、 who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”Dr. Lickings offi

14、ce has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education b

15、eyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蝕) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to compa

16、nies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday.

17、Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOHN LICKING, DDS.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?AIt uses the most advanced equipment.BIt is decorat

18、ed like Disneyland.CIt has a caring environment.DIt provides service for both kids and old people.2、What do we know about Dr. Licking?AHe has developed ozone treatment.BHe is the best dentist all over the country.CHe has been studying dentistry continuously.DHe has worked as a dentist for nearly 38

19、years.3、The passage is written to _.Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment for tooth decayCadvise people to have their teeth examinedDinvite people to visit Dr. Lickings office22（8分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（鏡頭）on cameras with “metalenses” mate

20、rials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths o

21、utside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱鏡）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the

22、 other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light b

23、ack onto a single focal point, although that doesnt work perfectly; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a me

24、talens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化鈦）, to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light. The newly created metalens bends nearly

25、the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution（分辨率）, according to a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as t

26、he technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、What do we know about the “metalenses” from Paragraph 1?AIts small. BIts expensive.CIts visible. DIts narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?ALight is low at di

27、fferent rates.BLight path is bent when light travels.CAn image has colors from red to violet.DWhite light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?AChange. BExchange.CIncrease. DImprove.4、Whats unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?AIt t

28、hrows the glass light back.BIt uses metals in the structure.CIt nearly makes the visual light all bend.DIt is more advanced and narrow.23（8分）New York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the

29、 ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1

30、954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flo

31、wers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resid

32、ent(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，F(xiàn)ord Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and

33、 famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 2

34、00 years of history.1、Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?ATo know about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a whole view of New York City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.2、Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?AAn experienced guide.B

35、An architectural expert.CA professional photographer.DA longtime New York resident.3、Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwich Village Walking Tour.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4、What can tourists do on Greenw

36、ich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures.BCome across Bob Dylan.CVisit New York Public Library.DLearn about famous artists.24（8分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exerci

37、se, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (長壽）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of peopl

38、e who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement

39、with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were lik

40、ely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change you

41、r personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. Tha

42、t study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger

43、.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .Ato see whether peoples perso

44、nality affects their life spanBto find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their healthCto investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeDto examine all the factors contributing to longevity2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?AThey have a good understanding

45、 of evolution.BThey are better at negotiating an agreement.CThey generally appear more resourceful.DThey are more likely to get over hardship.3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?AEasy-going people can also live a relatively long life.BAdvantageous personality char

46、acteristics actually vary with times.CSuch characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.DReadiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AAnxiety and depression cut ones life span short.BLongevity results from mental and physical heal

47、th.CPersonality plays a decisive role in longevity.DHealth is in large part related to ones life style.25（10分） What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and

48、preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become

49、an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased

50、a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing

51、. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural ext

52、ension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to bei

53、ng more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care o

54、f the earth, no one will.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCrequirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe,

55、 what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good fo

56、od.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Growing up, I always hid my thumbs in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look mo

57、re like a big toe（腳趾） 2 a thumb. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs” .In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was 4 a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 , “You are Poli

58、sh! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs!”Ill never forget that 30-second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me

59、 I once was 14 by and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 !” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday youll have a l

60、ittle boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them. He carries on a(n) 20 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!1、AAdmittedly BFortunately CNormally DBasically2、Aother than