2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added2、We _you goo

2、d luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant3、_ do you _ English?I like it very much.AWhat; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; like to4、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame5、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?Aw

3、olfBhoneyCton6、Do you like tennis?Yes, I do. Its my favorite _.AfoodBfruitCcolorDsport7、Ma Yun is one of _ persons in the worldArichBricherCthe richest8、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride9、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It

4、can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point10、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore. 完形填空11、Do you think that living a hungry

5、 life is last centurys story? Well, it may be this centurys headline.The world has growing 1 about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization. Children cant 2 this, either. Around fifte

6、en million children die of hungry each year.Whats causing food shortages? There are several 3 There are now more droughts and floods. This is very 4 to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing 5 , feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven bil

7、lion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to 6 on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate

8、, just think 7 work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In the early 2016, staff workers from the canteens of Xiamen No.1 High Sch

9、ool put up short anti-waste slogans (標語) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent 8 food after that!Lets take action! We dont need a huge activity to make a difference.1Anumbers Bthoughts Cworries2Aescape Brefuse Chave3Aresults Breasons Cclues4Ad

10、ifficult Bharmful Cclose5Apeople Bpopulation Cpopularity6Acut down Bcut off Ccut into7Ahow many Bhow much Chow8Aless Bfewer Cmore. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the las

11、t evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard

12、her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.

13、 But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀

14、理解A13、 Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, I wish you w

15、ouldnt take that watch. Why? asked the shocked man.Coolidge answered, Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it. The man read, Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court. He was very surprised!Are you President Coolidge? he as

16、ked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!Yes, I am. Coolidge said. Then he asked, Why are you doing this, Son?The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay t

17、he hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. Ill give you the $32 as a loan(借款）, the President said, And I expect you to pay me back.The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with thi

18、s warning: Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.It wasnt until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most inte

19、resting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.1How did the young man get to know the president?ABy looking at the back of the watch.BBy looking at the loan.CThe boss of the hotel told the young man about it.DT

20、he presidents wife told the young man about it.2How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?ABy air.BBy bus.CBy train.DOn foot.3What can we infer from the passage? _.AThe young mans family was always poorBThe hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeCThe young man never kept in tou

21、ch with the president againDThe young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man?AFrom the president himself.BFrom a newspaper.CFrom the young mans notes.DFrom the young man himself.5What is the main idea

22、 of the passage?AMoney can be given up when necessary.BPeople should be forgiven（原諒）for their mistakes.CEveryone can become better after an unusual experience.DAn act of kindness may change a persons life.B14、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion amo

23、ng young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Ha

24、rold: I dont quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Laura:

25、You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (壓力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (專注于

26、) their study.1According to the passage, people cant things in this game.Agrow Bborrow Csteal2Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game.ALaura; Allan BAllan; Harold CIvy; Allan3From Lauras words, we can guess that she is most probably .Aa student Ba thief Can office

27、worker4Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?AThey can have fun with friends.BThe game can relax people and give them a new experience.CThey are confident enough to face the real world.5Where can you find this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn an advertisement.CIn a science book.C15、Welcome to

28、the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on Show, You may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directio

29、ns to some must see works in our collectionthe “dont miss” list for the Art Museum. Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鳥瞰圖) below might be helpf

30、ul. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?ATwo BThree. CFour. DFive2Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?AThe “Bridge” BRice Building. CThe Modern Wing. DMckinlock Court3Where can we s

31、ee the special artworks?AOn all floors of Rice Building. BOn the second floor of Rice Building.COn the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building. DOn the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D16、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes

32、of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (標志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popu

33、lar because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple

34、 English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are

35、 having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this questio

36、n: Why am I buying this particular product?1From the passage, we know that _.Aall advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that made themChaving soft drinks makes a person young and modernDadvertisements are only for young people2All advertisements are d

37、esigned to _.Asell you something you dont want Bmake you young and modernCmake you buy the product Dshow you what you need to buy3The best title of this passage is .Aadvertisements all around usBall kinds of advertisementsCto make people buy a productDadvertisements often use funny situationsE17、A c

38、omputer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers de

39、al with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator

40、. Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heat

41、ing system in their homes. “We pay for the computer using， so， in that way， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer ofte

42、n.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears， usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeowne

43、rsCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato help MicrosoftBto provide heatCto heat the computerDto drive the computer3How much could the system save its users a month?AAbout 20 dollars.BAbout 440 dollars.CAbout 36 yuan.DAbout 36 dollars.4The best title of the

44、passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBThe Future ComputersCA New Way to Heat HomesDThe Energy to Be WastedF18、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a pr

45、oblem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates a

46、re doing that. Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when

47、 they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(選擇). But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid

48、 to tell them your feelings.2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away.1According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents2Which of the following is TRUE?AParents dont love their children nowBMiddle school students do