2022-2023學年湖南省株洲湘淥實驗校中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor2、I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore int

2、erestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting3、 Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going to rain.Awont come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come4、Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches

3、 and possibly a life of deep regret.AsaveBshareCkeepDbring5、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/6、 Many foreigners attend the first China International Import Expo (中國國際進口博覽會）in Shanghai.Yeah, Im really proud of China. _fantast

4、ic progress China has made these years!AHowBWhatCwhat a7、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with8、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck9、Everyone is born _ the ability to lear

5、n.AatBonCwithDin10、Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay. 完形填空11、 You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are 1 in your socks, Mend (修補)them and wear them longer. You dont have to have a new telephone

6、 2 the old one doesnt work anymore. Think twice before 3 something new.When something you want is not 4 look for something else that you have to 5 the place of. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. 6 , there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandw

7、ich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought only, you can make 7 done instead of buying something new 8 those things that you would like to have. Do you 9 9 10 need them? How long will you play with the new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete( 刪除) the things

8、 that you dont really need, so you can _ a lot money.1ApicturesBholesCdustDwounds2AifBafterCuntilDalthough3AbuyingBsellingCsendingDrepairing4Ain orderBon handCin dangerD0n show5AbringBtakeCcarryDmake6AAlsoBYetCHoweverDSo7AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething8AThink aboutBGive upCPut offDGive away9A

9、safelyBexcitedlyCfreelyDreally10AwasteBsaveCincludeDachieve. 語法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lun

10、ch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came he

11、re for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will

12、visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free t

13、o make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, At what age do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very import

14、ant event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really cele

15、brate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (獨立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.

16、Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they

17、 have to wait until they are 18 to vote.In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate impo

18、rtant birthdays every 10 years-so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（負責任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can sa

19、y that you are truly all grown-ups.1Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?AIndependent grown-ups.BMarried people.CPeople who can drive.DPeople in the army.2At what age do Australians really become adults?A17.B18.C20.D21.3What is the writers opinion about the age people bec

20、ome adults?AThe age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.BThe age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility.CThe age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.DThe age people become adults depends on when they get the key t

21、o their houses.4Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?ABecause the law decides it.BBecause they can leave when they want.CBecause they can come home when they want.DBecause it is a tradition.5What are adults free to do according to the passage?AThey are

22、free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.BThey are free to look after themselves well.CThey are free to make their own decisions.DThey are free to make time move faster.B14、At present, more and more people are crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want

23、to have a look.” many people would say. But traveling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Or

24、ganization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people traveled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese h

25、as ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits（經(jīng)濟利益）. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries i

26、n one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travel

27、ers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A repo

28、rt by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas.

29、 Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the world BTo bring foreign countries great economic benefitsCTo shop abroad DTo learn about foreign culture and customs2How do Chinese

30、 people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one tripBIn large groups and visit several countries in one tripCIn small groups and visit several countries in one tripDIn large groups and visit one country in one trip3According to the United Nations World Tourism Organizatio

31、n, _.A30% of the people who traveled abroad are ChineseBthe number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%Cmore than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012Dmore than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 20124As a good tourist, you should _.Alitter and spit here and there Bjump the line an

32、d take off the shoes in publicChave a sense of public manners Dspeak loudly and smoke as you like5Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the reportBA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even l

33、isted Chinese as the worlds worst touristsCChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in ChinaDPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather thereC15、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走

34、廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷磚) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (動能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one yea

35、r, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供電) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corrid

36、ors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a

37、student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1Why do the stud

38、ents in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?ABecause the corridor tiles are expensive.BBecause the teachers ask them to do that.CBecause the corridor was built with special tiles.DBecause students like running and jumping.2After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provi

39、de enough energy for _.Aover 800 mobile phonesBall the lights of the schoolCan electric car to drive 70 milesDthe lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.Aencouraged BforcedCtrained Dallowed4What else has Laurence invented besides the c

40、orridor tiles from the passage?AA mobile phone. BA music player.CAn electric car DA special dance floor.5According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents are not allowed to walk in the corridor.BLaurence once studied in the British grammar school.CLaurence has more than

41、one company of his own.DAll the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.D16、The Lost SmileThe next morning Hilda took them to the other side of the mountain of Misery on her broom.They flew for ages before they landed near a little river. The grass was green, birds were sing

42、ing and there were flowers everywhere. Hilda gave them each a small black stone. “This will keep you safe,” she said. And she flew off again.“This is a nice place,” said Sarah, surprised. “Look at all the lovely flowers.”Ben went over to a flower and smelt it. Suddenly water ran out of the centre an

43、d down the petals(花瓣).“Ha! Ha! Ha!” The children could hear someone laughing but when they looked round there was no one there.Suddenly Ben shouted, “Ouch! What was that? It hurt me.”He bent down to rub(摩擦) his leg and his flute fell out of his bag. Just then two little creatures ran over and lifted

44、 his flute and started running towards some bushes.“Hey, thats mine!” he shouted as the creatures dropped the flute and ran off.“Come back! Who are you?” he shouted. But there was no answer. “Lets play some music,” Sarah suggested, “maybe theyll come back.”So they sat down and played and the two lit

45、tle creatures came back.“Who are you?” Sarah asked.“Were Bill and Jill. Were goblins(小妖精) and we love music. Who are you? And what are you doing here?”“Were Sarah and Ben. And were on our way to find the Lord of Tears.”“The Lord of Tears?” Bill and Jill said under their breath.“Do you know where he

46、lives?” asked Sarah.“No, not really,” said Bill.“Across the Sea of sadness,” continued Jill.“Can you show us the way?”“Bill can,” said Jill.“Jill can,” said Bill.“Follow us, maybe Will can,” Bill and Jill said together and walked off towards the bushes. The children smiled and followed them.1Which o

47、f the following is NOT TRUE about Bill and Jill?AThey laughed when water ran out of the centre and down the petals.BThey lifted Bens flute and ran away but dropped it when Ben shouted.CThey came back because they were attracted by the music played by Ben and Sarah.DThey have never heard of the Lord

48、of Tears.2How did Bill and Jill feel when hearing the words “The Lord of Tears”?AExcited.BScared.CFamiliar.DAmazed.3We can infer from the article that Hilda was a/an _.AwitchBgoblinChumanDangel4We can use the following words to describe Bill and Jill EXCEPT_.AhelpfulBlovelyCcuteDselfishE17、A boy cal

49、led Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. Howev

50、er, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothi

51、ng there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power to tell who your real friends are.”Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to for

52、m a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.“Nobody moves. Youre about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another t

53、ry. But again he missed the chair.Mike didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he woul

54、dnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.1Mikes grandpa gave him a special chair to _.Asit on in the school Btest who his true friends areCbe his birthday

55、 present Dplay games with his friends at school2The underlined word “invisible” in the passage probably means _.Athankful Bhelpful Cunseen Dmagic3Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_.Ahis friends taught him Bhe had tried many timesCthe chair had magic power Dhis friends held him4A

56、ccording to the passage, we can infer that _.AMike had so many true friends BMikes grandpa gave him nothingCGeorge, Lucas and Diana held Mike up DMike is a popular boy at school5The best title for the passage can be _.AA Magic Chair BA Kind GrandpaCMikes True Friends DHow to Test FriendsF18、The Amer

57、ican company Otherlab has built a new drone (無人機) which the company calls “Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft (無人機), the drone is very different. It is made almost completely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed (密封) up with tape.The drone looks like a big pap

58、er airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries (遞送) to different places over an area covering hund

59、reds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads (負荷).One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or l

60、arge battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardboard material will decompose (分解) w