2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湖湘名校高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our fligh

2、t.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy2These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up3While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he real

3、ized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince4The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following5There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwheth

4、erCwhyDhow6Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision7Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and

5、 gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently8Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played9Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo wo

6、rries CNo need DNo wonder10There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to11- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a12Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always

7、complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known13These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved14Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dove

8、r15Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to16What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile17-C

9、ould you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is18On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float19Its difficult for us t

10、o learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen20As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to t

11、heir son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不間斷的) battle against Parkinson disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woma

12、n named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw

13、 her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family lea

14、rned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers,

15、 her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1、Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo look after J

16、udy in the hospital.CTo replace another nursing aid.DTo give Judy the best medical care.2、How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AThrilledBShockedCPuzzledDDelighted3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey bou

17、ght her a surprise present.DThey helped her realize her dream.4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?AKindness comes full circle.BConstant dropping wears stone.CThe truth never fears investigation.DActions speak louder than words.22（8分）The following are the largest Latino companies in terms of

18、revenue across the country, according to HispanicB.Brightstar Corp. (revenue: US $6.3 billion)A leading global company, Bightstar has a business presence in nearly 50 countries in five continents. A native Bolivan, Marcelo Claure, President, Chairman and CEO of Brightstar, started the company in 199

19、7 as a small Miami-based regional device distributor targeting Latin America.MasTec Inc. (estimated revenue rose to US $4.25 billion)After working for church & Tower, an underground utility construction firm for just two short years, Cuban immigrant, Jorge MasCanosa, bought the company he worked for

20、 in 1971, and took it to the next level in South Floridas flourishing economic conditions.During the national telecom industry deregulation(放寬管制)era and under this new leadership, Church &Tower emerged as a leader in their industry. In 1994, they merged with Burnup & Sims, a construction company tha

21、t specialized in telephone networks in the US, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific Islands, becoming MasTec Corporation.In the next decades, they accomplished enough growth to build complex infrastructure projects in renewable energy, electric power, gas and oil, water and sewers, communications

22、and installation-fulfillment services.Molina healthcare (revenue: US $3.0 billion)Since Dr. CDavid Molina, MD, opened his first clinic in Long Beach, California, in 1980, he set up the vision of his company to provide quality healthcare for low-income families and those under coverage provided by th

23、e government who were using emergency room services instead of general healthcare services.Now, Molina Healthcare, a public company, delivers health services and health information management solutions to almost five million families in 15 states.Greenway Ford(revenue: US $1.2 billion)Frank Rodrigue

24、z is the founder of Greenway Ford, a group of 26 dealerships(代理商)in the Orlando area and the core of Greenway Automotive Group.1、Which of the following is the biggest Latino company?AMolina Healthcare BMasTec IncCBrightstar Corp DGreenway Ford2、Which is NOT included in complex infrastructure project

25、s of Mas Tec Inc?AWater and sewers BNon-renewable energyCGas and oil DElectric power3、Previously, the company of Dr. CD avid Molina provided low-income families with _.Afinancial aid Btelephone networksCgeneral healthcare services Dgood service in health23（8分）I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold

26、 and snowy, but the warm train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the be

27、st in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matte

28、r, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the

29、 conductor. Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid. Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left

30、 the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the trainand that is strictly prohibited.Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 million a mo

31、nth from fines.Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so goodbecause Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.1、What can we learn from pa

32、ragraph 1?AThe Swiss trains usually come late.BTraffic on the motorway goes smoothly.CThe author hates traveling on the Swiss train.DThe author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service.2、Why did the conductor say that the authors e-ticket was invalid?AIt was purchased online.BIt was paid for

33、 after the trains departure.CIt was purchased on a ticket machine.DIt was paid on a smart phone.3、What does the author want to show by telling the experience?AThe fine was unfair.BThe conductor was impolite.CE-tickets are getting popular.DCredit cards can be inconvenient.4、What does the author think

34、 of the new policy of Swiss railways?AIt attracts more people to travel by train.BIt makes the company lose a lot of money.CIt damages company-customer relations.DIt protects honest ticket-paying passengers.24（8分）An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nu

35、ro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use s

36、elf-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day deli

37、very isnt fast enough for some customers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startupsincluding Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispat

38、chare testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Ar

39、izona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesnt carry passengers. Nuros narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested

40、and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel

41、by creating this new technology thats going to enable this last mile delivery, were going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously werent possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. Its creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportu

42、nities.”1、What is the main characteristic of the Nuros self-driving vehicle?AIt can cook delicious meals for customers.BIt is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.CIt is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.DIts deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.2、Whic

43、h can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?Abreakthrough. Bdilemma.Crestriction. Dprotection.3、Why is the Nuros vehicle not equipped with communicating features?AIts digital screens often break down.BPeople may be puzzled at the features.CThe features have not been developed.DIt

44、s performance is usually hard to predict.4、What can we infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?ABeneficial. BChallenging.CControversial. DAmbiguous.25（10分）In a nice cottage with a large garden in a small town of England, He was seen to water or fertilize his flowers all the time. The ga

45、rden was obviously well-tended and the flowers were so gorgeous that every passer-by would stop fer a look. It was like a baby that was taken good care of.One day a young painter went by the old mans garden. He stared at the splendid garden and the special cottage,completely lost in admiration at th

46、e beauty of these sights, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Then, suddenly he found the gardener was blind. Shocked, the painter approached him, asking, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day but in fact you cannot see them?” The blind man smiled

47、, “ I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young. I saw the flowers every day and I really enjoy the job. Second, although I cant see these flowers now, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, thats you.” “Me? But you dont know me.” res

48、ponded the painter, puzzled still.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know flowers are like angels. I know many people who are enthusiastic about life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. Meanwhile, They also give me a chance to have a word with you here

49、and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old mans words touched the painter.He grew flowers and regarded them as a link of minds. Every flower had eyes with which they could see kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grew flowers in his heart. Just lik

50、e Beethoven, who was deaf, but composed a sea of attractive tunes, the blind man created beauty for the world.1、Why did many pasacrs-by like to stop by the garden?ABecause they wanted to help the old man.BBecause they were attracted by the flowers.CBecause they were curious about the stories.DBecaus

51、e they were moved by the gardener.2、What is the relationship between the painter and the gardener?AFriends.BNeighbours.CStrangers.DRelatives.3、What does the underline word “picturing” wean in Paragraph 2?AImagining.BGuessing.CDrawing.DExploring.4、Which is TRUE according to the text?AThe painter lost

52、 his way.BThe painter liked his job.CThe old man was blind at birth.DThe old man was an optimistic person.5、What is the best title of this text?AA Story of Blind ManBGrow Flowers in the HeartCHow to Take Care of FlowersDA Disabled Man like Beethoven第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

53、、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The Belief of a TeacherWhen I say all children can learn, people sometimes misunderstand.They think I am saying that 1 you give a bright kid from a poor family good education, he can succeed. Thats absolutely true, but thats not 2 I mean.I believe that all kids can l

54、earn, I believe it, Ive seen it and Ive even 3 it.Back in 1975 when I graduated, I worked for emotionally 4 kids, kids that everyone 5 their parentshad given up on.What we would do was cook with the kids. These children didnt tell baking powder 6 table salt, but 7 they had eaten a warm biscuit, they

55、 wanted to learn how to make some more.Suddenly, kids who couldnt focus were 8 eyeballing ingredients（配料）as we measured them out, learning 9 math and spelling lessons we could slip in along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents 10 when they saw the progress their children had 11 .Tod

56、ay I still remember the lesson they taught me: that if we, the adults, can find the right 12 for a child, theres hope for that childs education.I dont accept excuses about kids not learning. Thats 13 the kids with problems are not going to 14 start teaching themselves. We have to help them by findin

57、g out what 15 them and exploiting(利用) it shamelessly.When I was growing up poor, I probably looked like I was heading 16 . And I would have ended up dead or in jail 17 a couple of teachers. They 18 my fascination with reading and made sure I had great books 19 .Because of that, I have devoted my lif

58、e to the poorest communities 20 making sure kids like me dont get written off.1、Athough Bif Cwhile Dunless2、Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat3、Atasted Bteased Ctrusted Dtolerated4、Aunexpected Bdisturbed Cdelighted Dunaffected5、Anever Balways Ceven Dever6、Alike Bin Cof Dfrom7、Aonce Bbefore Cuntil Dsince8、Aun

59、willingly Bcarefully Cquickly Dstrangely9、Ainteresting Bcomplex Cchallenging Dsimple10、Aworking out Bbreaking down Cbuilding up Dpulling up11、Amade Bsearched Caccepted Dprovided12、Aattention Bdecision Cmotivation Ddetermination13、Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dbecause14、Arelatively Bsuddenly Cfinally Dsecretly15、

60、Aupsets Binspects Cexcites Dcomforts16、Asomewhere Beverywhere Canywhere Dnowhere17、Abut for Bbecause of Cregardless of Dexcept for18、Alaughed Bshared Cequipped Dspotted19、Ato read Bread Creading Dbeing read20、Afor Bor Cand Dbut第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mount Kilauea is