2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想 Unit 1 Art課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修6

1、 8/82021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想 Unit 1 Art課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Unit 1 Art .閱讀理解 A Here I will introduce some books to you. Cook Yourself Young By (author) Elizabeth Peyton-Jones Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and s

2、tay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life. Celebr

3、ations and Special Days By (author) Ellen Lawrence In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will

4、join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives. The Story of the Lost Child By (author) Elena Ferrante “Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014

5、, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the seri

6、es raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the worlds best living storytellers. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了三本書(shū)的相關(guān)信息。 1Which book should you buy if you want to look young? A. Cook Yourself Young. B. Celebrations and Special Days. C. The Story of the Lost Child. D. New York Times

7、Book Review. 答案與解析：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young這本書(shū)介紹了如何通過(guò)健康的飲食來(lái)使人們保持年輕，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for? A. Old people. B. All the people. C. Young people. D. Middle-aged people.

8、 答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days這本書(shū)的閱讀對(duì)象是年輕人，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3What can we learn about Elena Ferrante? A. She is the greatest novelist in the US. B. Her books sell best at

9、 the present time. C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days. D. She belongs to the best living storytellers. 答案與解析：D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the worlds best living storytellers”可知，Elena Ferrante是當(dāng)今全世界講故事最好的人之一，故D項(xiàng)正確。 B (2017山西省適應(yīng)性考試) If Frida Kahlo (

10、19071954) is today one of the best-known and most popular figures of 20th-century Mexican art, it is undoubtedly because of her personality and the originality of a body of works. Her work is, above all, the expression of a life a tragic and stormy life, one that challenged all conventions. The mere

11、 mention of her name excites enthusiasm and admiration, but her work is rarely exhibited, and has not been shown in France for fifteen years. The selection to go on show at the Muse de lOrangerie includes major works by the artist, with masterpieces from the Museo Dolores Olmedo. The life and work o

12、f Frida Kahlo cannot be separated from those of her companion Diego Rivera (18861957). Together they became figures of legend (傳奇), and both have a place in the pantheon of 20th-century Mexican artists. Famous for his large wall paintings, Riveras easel paintings, drawings and prints, which form a l

13、arge p art of his artistic production, are less well-known to the public in Europe. The exhibition aims to trace his artistic career from the early Cubist images, revealing his links with the Paris artists whose works are a key element in the Orangerie collection s, to the paintings that established

14、 him as the founder of the 20th-century school of Mexican art. His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots, thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school. The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple

15、Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo presents their works together, as if to confirm the impossibility of their divorce that was in fact finalised but reconsidered after just one year apart. It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds, so different and yet so complementary (互補(bǔ)的), thro

16、ugh the deep-rooted attachment they shared to their country. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了墨西哥一對(duì)夫妻藝術(shù)家的傳奇人生和曠世作品。 4Which of the following best describes Frida Kahlos work? A. World-famous but unusual. B. Practical and popular. C. Creative and realistic. D. Authentic but ordinary. 答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“personality

17、 and the originality”可知，F(xiàn)rida Kahlo的作品很有創(chuàng)造性；再根據(jù)第一段中的“the expression of a life a tra gic and stormy life, one that challenged all conventions”可知，其作品是生活的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照。 5What does the underlined word “pantheon” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Character. B. Community. C. School. D. Society. 答案與解析：C 考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)

18、第三段中的“both have a place in the pantheon of 20th-century Mexican artists”以及“thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school”可知，pantheon的意思接近school，表示“流派”。 6What can we infer about Rivera from the passage? A. Rivera broke up with Kahlo finally. B. Riveras works are popula

19、r in Europe. C. Riveras works are the focus of the exhibition. D. Rivera had his works rooted in his motherland. 答案與解析：D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots”可知，Rivera的歐洲之旅影響了他的視野和技藝，但并未讓他疏遠(yuǎn)自己的根。再根據(jù)最后一段中的“It also

20、 gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds, so different and yet so complementary(互補(bǔ)的)，through the deep-rooted attachment they shared to their country”可知，Rivera將自己對(duì)祖國(guó)的根深蒂固的依戀反映在作品里。 7Why does the author write the passage? A. To praise the celebrities. B. To introduce two famous arti

21、sts. C. To make an anouncement. DTo encourage people to learn art. 答案與解析：B 考查寫(xiě)作目的。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and F rida Kahlo presents their works together”以及“It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds”可知這次畫(huà)展的目的，同時(shí)也暗示寫(xiě)這篇文章的用意就是介紹兩位藝術(shù)家

22、的作品及傳奇人生。 .完形填空 (2017山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模) Once, we took the kids for dinner at Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady _1_ alone at the next table who clearly had special needs. When the time came for her to pay the _2_， her bank card was _3_. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a

23、problem with her card but that she would call her manager for help. Jeremy, my husband, _4_ stood up and told the waiting staff that we would _5_ for the ladys meal. _6_， when the manager arrived, he _7_ to the lady that she couldnt use her bank card to pay, but that there was no _8_ to worry. Pizza

24、 Express authorizes the restaurant to _9_ two free meals per month. On this _10_， they would like to provide her with a free meal. She was extremely grateful and _11_ that she had been unable to pay. We sat back in _12_ that the lady had been _13_ in such a dignified way and that she was not placed

25、in a _14_ position. Then, the manager _15_ our table. He said that, as we had shown such _16_， he would like to donate the second free meal to us! We were absolutely _17_！ I have never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a generous way. We were quite overcome with _18_. I think Pizza Expr

26、ess, and _19_ the manager of that branch, deserve a massive pat on the back. I told the manager that my younger son has special needs and that I was really _20_ by how the restaurant had treated this special case. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)“我們”一家去Pizza Express吃飯時(shí)，偶遇一位女士。她因銀行卡出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題而無(wú)法付錢(qián)?！拔摇闭煞蛱岢鰩兔?，但飯店卻讓她免費(fèi)就餐，同時(shí)“

27、我們”一家因慷慨助人也獲得了免費(fèi)就餐的機(jī)會(huì)。這讓“我們”非常感動(dòng)。 1A. dining B. waiting C. queuing D. drinking 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“we took the kids for dinner at Pizza Express”可知，當(dāng)“我們”到Pizza Express吃飯時(shí)，有位非常友善的女士也正在用餐。 A項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)餐”；B項(xiàng)意為“等待”；C項(xiàng)意為“排隊(duì)，排隊(duì)等候”；D項(xiàng)意為“喝”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 2A. pizza B. dinner C. waitress D. bill 解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“her bank car

28、d was _”及語(yǔ)境可知，那位女士要付賬。pay the bill意為“付賬”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 3A. delivered B. stolen C. declined D. destroyed 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“交付，發(fā)表”；B項(xiàng)意為“偷竊”；C項(xiàng)意為“婉拒，謝絕”；D項(xiàng)意為“破壞”。根據(jù)下文“there was a problem with her card.”可知，那位女士的銀行卡無(wú)法使用了。decline在此處指銀行卡無(wú)法付錢(qián)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 4A. easily B. immediately C. gradually D. angrily 解析：

29、考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“容易地”；B項(xiàng)意為“立刻”；C項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”；D項(xiàng)意為“生氣地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”的丈夫立即站起來(lái)告訴服務(wù)員說(shuō)“我們”愿意為那位女士買(mǎi)單。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 5A. pay B. send C. call D. look 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與其后介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。pay for意為“付款”；send for意為“召喚”；call for意為“要求，提倡”；look for意為“尋找”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我們”愿意為那位女士買(mǎi)單。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 6A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise

30、解析：考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”；B項(xiàng)意為“相反”；C項(xiàng)意為“然而”；D 項(xiàng)意為“否則”。根據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的銀行卡在付錢(qián)時(shí)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，服務(wù)員找經(jīng)理幫忙；根據(jù)下文的“provide her with a free meal”可知，經(jīng)理來(lái)了之后卻主動(dòng)提出為那位女士提供免費(fèi)午餐。因此前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 7A. displayed B. explained C. yelled D. walked 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“顯示”；B項(xiàng)意為“解釋”；C項(xiàng)意為“叫喊”；D 項(xiàng)意為“走”。根據(jù)上文“she would call her manager for help”可

31、知，此處指經(jīng)理向那位女士解釋她不能用銀行卡付錢(qián)。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 8A. need B. time C. excuse D. point 解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“but”及下文“Pizza Express authorizes the restaurant to _ two free meals per month”可知，Pizza Express允許餐館一月贈(zèng)送兩頓免費(fèi)餐，因此那位女士沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 9A. send for B. leave out C. give away D. put off 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“派人去拿”；B項(xiàng)意為“遺

32、漏”；C項(xiàng)意為“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)意為“延遲”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“he would like to donate the second free meal to us”可知，空格處與“donate”同義。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 10A. condition B. credit C. duty D. occasion 解析：考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“條件”；B項(xiàng)意為“信譽(yù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)任”；D 項(xiàng)意為“場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在這樣的場(chǎng)合下，他們?cè)敢鉃槟俏慌刻峁┮活D免費(fèi)餐。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 11A. sensitive B. apologetic C. surprised D. sat

33、isfied 解析：考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“敏感的”；B項(xiàng)意為“道歉的，愧疚的”；C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的”；D項(xiàng)意為“滿意的”。根據(jù)空格后“she had been unable to pay”及常識(shí) 可知，女士因不能付飯錢(qián)表示歉意。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 12A. silence B. laziness C. relief D. case 解析：考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“沉默”；B項(xiàng)意為“懶惰”；C項(xiàng)意為“安慰”；D 項(xiàng)意為“情況”。根據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的問(wèn)題解決了，“我們”如釋重負(fù)。 in relief 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“松了口氣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 13A. treated B. accepted C. refused D. abandoned 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)待”；B項(xiàng)意為“接受”；C項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”；D 項(xiàng)意為“放棄”。根據(jù)上文可知，餐館以一種友好的方式處理了這件事，因此此處指那位女士受到了尊重的對(duì)待。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 14A. clumsy B. difficult C. violent D. beneficial 解析：考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“笨拙的”；B項(xiàng)意為“困難的”；C項(xiàng)意為“暴力的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有益的”。根據(jù)上文“the lady had been _ i