音標(biāo)的發(fā)音規(guī)律

1、音標(biāo)的發(fā)音規(guī)律張單元音i:eeeaeieeieythreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemecompletepiecebelieve,relief,relievereceiveceilingneither,receipt,deceive,seize,key（少）單元音i/i發(fā)音字母iyeaai/ayei/eyuisitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefec

2、tdecidedeliciousBaggage,cabbage,courage,luggage,manage,climate,private,orangeai/ayei/eymountain,captain,Sunday（與day）,foreign俁）,monkeymoneya和i,y,ui,ai,ay等只能發(fā)短音i,不可i;,ei一般為i：monkey,money,volleyballhoneyjourneyvalley/另They,grey,obey,surveyconveyheyokeyey一般為iei少i:eii:皆可，但重音好長(zhǎng)e字母組合eaeaaiayheadbreadpleasu

3、remeantdealtdreamtelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany少againagainst2個(gè)saidsays少庭發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman:字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird只讀:turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgersurfacelearnearnearthheard只讀:termhe

4、rherdherbserveworkwormwordworld字母組合erorouaroaeuurureourteacherleaderplayerspeakerfarmerrememberpowderdoctoractorauthortractorinformationor/er發(fā):之比較：1重否2多少3人/物deliciousgraciousfamous/collardollargrammartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanChinaChil

5、dren,problem,sentence,problemindustry,supply,/Saturdaysurprisesurroundsurvivepleasure/colourouaroaeuureour只發(fā)；ur可發(fā)兩個(gè)音：=發(fā)：字母再次比較a:字母組合araaualer少earcarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplant/auntlaugh=主要發(fā)o:calmhalfclerker很少hearta發(fā)音字母uoouooorupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetr

6、oubleroughflourishbloodfloodworrythorough少多發(fā)o:，o（略少）u:字母組合ooououoeewuifoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothdotwolosewhosewhotruetruthblueinfluenceissueconcludegroup,route,through,wound,soup,youou一般讀u:auashoecanoe少=wvflewdrewcrew/fruitjuice（i=liquid；u:i=fluid少）另newfewEuropeu字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbooko

7、o讀uu:大致規(guī)律shouldcouldwould少Woman=oou多發(fā)也:=wvputfullbullpullpushput字母組合ooouou讀uu:大致規(guī)律再總結(jié)。:字母組合alororeauouroorarawou(gh)talkwalksmallwalltallhallballcall.shortlordhorseforfortysportinform/storemorescoreauthorcaughtautumnlaugh少fourmourncourtpour/poorfloordoorwarmquarrelquarterwardrawsawflaw/oughtboughtso

8、ught=ou的讀音規(guī)律Au:uD:=這些字母多發(fā)E,不是d另，water:少d發(fā)音字母oaorhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashsorrysorrow注：or可發(fā)o:o，但E較多,a最少oa一般發(fā)d，不是o:另，watero:少ei發(fā)音字母aayeaaiey無(wú)eieightweightnamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaydaymayway/greatbreaksteak少/rainpaintplain/theygreyai發(fā)音字母iyyeieei無(wú)aibikefinefindninelightnighthigh

9、mytryflybyeyebyedyedielieneithereither=ai/ioi字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoiceau字母組合ouow無(wú)au(?一般發(fā)什么音)另awo:houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownu發(fā)音字母oowoaoeouhomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoaltoehoethoughshoulderi/i字母組合eerea,ear,er

10、e,ieiaioiouiriuir一般讀什么音？beerdeerideaareareallyearnearherefiercepianistidiomcurioussouvenirstadiume字母組合earaireirereareabearpairchairairfairtheirtherewhereharecaredareareaparentareavaryvariouslibrarian少uouroorureTourpourpoor2個(gè)sure容易混淆的元音儂ebadbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaidi：eirealrailgreetgreat

11、meanmainreadraidaibetbiteredwritesaidsideheadhideauo:househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcornauafoundfonddowndonegowngonetowntonp發(fā)音字母ppenpearplaypigpourpullpushb發(fā)音字母bbookbigbootbikebreadbreakt發(fā)音字母ttreetwotentontowntwentycityd發(fā)音字母ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionaryk發(fā)音字母kcccchckqquekingkite

12、keylookcookbookkitchensky/cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccept/accountaccompany/schoolscheduleChristmas/cockclickchick/questionqueencheque(check)techniquefoxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)exerciseexcited,g發(fā)音字母gguexgirlgoodgoalgoatgradelanguageleagueExamexample發(fā)音字母fghphfiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoug

13、hlaughroughphysicsphotophonev發(fā)音字母vf少=與(w/u)音之區(qū)別veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof3發(fā)音字母ththinkthankthreethirtythinkthoughttoothmouth網(wǎng)發(fā)音字母ththatthisthosethesethoughfathermotherJ發(fā)音字母shssstcchsheepshouldershoebrushwashdiscussionSureAsianPatient,patience,initial,Egyptiannation（含（tio,tia,tie,tiu）Ocean,ancien

14、t,appreciate,conscience,conscioussocialspecialOceania/machine3發(fā)音字母spleasuremeasuredecisionconclusioncasualge=garage（少）s發(fā)音字母sssseccesixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarflicensecityceasecedarceilingcelebratelicencepiecejuicesciencelancespacez發(fā)音字母zsezexzoozebrazerozaprealise/zeorganise/zeapologize/ser

15、ecognize/seanxietyh發(fā)音字母hwhhothophomehousehorsehowwhor發(fā)音字母rwrreadredrightrunroomwrite注意與3相區(qū)別tj發(fā)音字母chtchtchildchickenchinachairlunchouchteachcatchwatchmatch/futurefortunatequestiond3發(fā)音字母ggedgejGeographygeek/agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunktr發(fā)音字母trtreecountrytrytreattrackt

16、runkdr發(fā)音字母drdrydreamdropdrivedrinkts發(fā)音字母tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsdz發(fā)音字母dsgoodswoodsmoodshoodsm發(fā)音字母mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecombn發(fā)音字母npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean兩個(gè)側(cè)重，還記得嗎？發(fā)音字母nngunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningeveningn放于kg之前,但anxious與anxiety發(fā)音相同l發(fā)音字母l（兩個(gè)讀音）longlandlendlordflyf

17、lagblackworldcoldgoalsoulw發(fā)音字母wwhuwhenwhatwherewindowwindwoodlanguageu:/u/vj發(fā)音字母yeuyearyesyetyardyoungyouyellyouryolkyellow/Europe,newfew/usefulregulation容易混淆的輔音vwvestwestvetwetvinewineverywells0sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsoughtzdcloseclothbreezebreathenthinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing音節(jié)可以分為開

18、音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)，開音節(jié)又可以分為絕對(duì)開音節(jié)和相對(duì)開音節(jié)。元音字母=aeiou相對(duì)開音節(jié)：有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式=1）輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）+e”2）元音字母+輔音字母（除r）+不發(fā)音的e”例如：exer-cise,satel-lite,name,fine,these,bike,home,excuse,like,ape,ice一般開音節(jié)后面有不發(fā)音的e,因此叫相對(duì)開音節(jié)。也在這種音節(jié)中，這個(gè)元音字母發(fā)它本身的音。如：name，ate這個(gè)規(guī)則的意思有兩點(diǎn)：1、當(dāng)一個(gè)組合是由元音+輔音+字母e組合的時(shí)候，那么這個(gè)字母e在其中不發(fā)音。2、在這個(gè)組合中，元音字母通常都讀字母的本身音。如:game,

19、hate,athlete,delete,bike,nice,hole,note,use,excuse等。絕對(duì)開音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔音字母的音節(jié)。也就是“輔音字母+元音字母”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：al-soze-ropho-tonoshehewe等詞。也可以這樣說(shuō)，以一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。這個(gè)元音字母在單詞中發(fā)它在字母表中的音，即它本身的讀音。如：no,he?？偨Y(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)就是：開音節(jié)包括絕對(duì)開音節(jié)和相對(duì)開音節(jié)。其中，以一個(gè)發(fā)字母本身音的元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫絕對(duì)開音節(jié)wewi:;以一個(gè)元音字母+r除外的輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，元音字母發(fā)本身音，這種重讀音節(jié)叫相對(duì)開音節(jié)nameneim。所以

20、說(shuō)，在開音節(jié)中，元音字母讀其本音。尤其要注意在相對(duì)開音節(jié)中元音字母的讀音元音字母有哪些？以元音字母加一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾的音節(jié)叫閉音節(jié)。例如：bagbeginfishnotcup閉音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為：1）元音字母+輔音字母itisofinonupoutant2）輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead3）1）/2）+輔音字母ant,front,frost.多音節(jié)中，重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的單詞改變時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)要雙寫。forbidforbiddingbeginbeginning（重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫）prohibitprohibit

21、ing（重讀在第二音節(jié)，結(jié)尾音節(jié)非重讀閉音節(jié)，不雙寫）travel-travelled（traveled）（英式雙寫，美式不雙寫）.如果單詞是由單音節(jié)構(gòu)成，且為“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”構(gòu)成形式，則無(wú)論重讀與否，該單詞都要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，加ed/ing如:sitsittingputputtingswimswimmingstopstoppedrunrunning但這里的字母必須是單一的，否則按一般處理，如：heading不難看出，這里的閉音節(jié)中雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，加ed/ing的情況主要是“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”。加ed和s/es讀音規(guī)則：ed的讀音規(guī)則：清清濁濁，td之后讀id.

22、清發(fā)清/t/look_looked/hope_hoped/sptop_stopped等；/k/t/p/t/p/t/.濁發(fā)濁/d/live_lived/plan_planned/useused等；/v/d/n/d/z/d/.元音后面仍讀/d/play_played/snow_snowed等；/eI/d/d/./t/、/d/結(jié)尾后面加的ed讀/Id/、構(gòu)成/tId/、/dId/,start_started/want_wanted/need_needed/mend_mended等;/tId/tId/dId/dId/.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾把y變i加ed構(gòu)成的ied讀/Id/、/aId/,studystud

23、ied/worryworried/trytried/crycried等。/Id/Id/aId/aId/名詞變復(fù)數(shù)/動(dòng)詞變單三詞尾s/es/ies的讀音規(guī)律：?jiǎn)卧~+s/es的讀音規(guī)則：清清濁濁；d3、t/、/、3、s、z之后讀izs、x、ch、sh之后；t、d之后ts、dz.清發(fā)清/S/bike_bikes/cap_caps等；/k/s/p/s/.濁發(fā)濁/Z/penpens/pig_pigskills/z/runs等；/n/z/g/z/.元音后面仍讀/z/bees/toysplays等；/z/z/.以字母o結(jié)尾的加es讀作/Z/go_goes/do_does/heroes/negros/pota

24、to/tomatoes;radioszoos;/z/名詞變復(fù)數(shù)分元音字母加o及輔音字母加o但photos?/z/.d3、t/、/、3、s、z之后讀iz=bridges,fridges,lunches,watches,fishes,washesbuses,fixesbuzzes解釋：以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加的es讀/iz/;以ce、se、ge、dge等結(jié)尾或以e結(jié)尾，加s讀iz,但stomach的復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs,讀音是stAmks,且houseshaoziz.輔音字母y結(jié)尾把y變i加es構(gòu)成的ies讀/IZ/;元音字母y結(jié)尾，直接加s,讀/Z/。city_cities/country_

25、countries/studystudies/worryworries/carrycarries等；toytoys/IZ/IZ/IZ/IZ/IZ/8以t(e)、d(e)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞/名詞加的s構(gòu)成t(e)s讀/ts/、d(e)s讀/dz/,cat_cats/kite_kites/bed_beds/ride_rides./ts/ts/dz/dz/9.以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)、去f/fe變ves讀/vz/leafleaves/knifeknives.重音好長(zhǎng)及n在kU前的讀音情況：complete,believe,Thursday,inform與informationunclebankEnglis

26、hthinkthankjunkangry,anger,hungry,hunger,singkingmorningeveningn放于kg之前，但anxious與anxietyS音之后可以濁讀=清輔音濁化英語(yǔ)濁化只出現(xiàn)在下列情況下：當(dāng)p、t、k、tr前面的音標(biāo)是/s/,且所在音節(jié)是重讀音節(jié)則清輔音濁化成b、d、g、dr。濁化的一個(gè)根本特點(diǎn)是，發(fā)音發(fā)生改變，而音標(biāo)的書寫方式?jīng)]有改變，所以在拼讀的時(shí)候尤其要注意。比如school我們雖然讀作/sgu:l/,但音標(biāo)依然要寫成/sku:l/。字母及字母組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律A在開音節(jié)中eiage；ate,arrange,ache,headache，cage；p

27、age；stage;cage；change;cake；case；cave；bake；brake,base；baby,date；face；game；operate,major,make,invitation,save,safe,radio,bathe,taste,tasty,parade,nature多A在重讀閉音節(jié)中史add；cab；can；cap；cat；sad；sat;happen；dad；dam；bag；black,back,bad；bat；fan；gap；gas,matter,grammar,hatrabbit,Spanish,wag,natural,narrow,and,map,ar

28、rowland陸地史一mainland=多A在非重讀音節(jié)中Machine,magazine,woman,China,breakfast,again,vegetable,pleasant,stomach,salute,parade,across,allow,camera,temperature,advance,advise,advantage;anotherwoman=多A在sp,sk,ss,st,th,f,nph之前a:Grasp,ask,task,basket,class,grass,brass,glass,past,last,fast,cast,broadcast,caster,bath,

29、staff,answer,plant,chance,branch,dance,command,advance,telegraph,paragraph,moustache,demand,bath,path.=多fasta:-breakfastA在w/wh之后dWander,want,wash,wallet,watch,whatqualityquantity但易錯(cuò)water=war:,foundau,fund八,fondd,block,geography,alonglongd,amongA,wonderA,monthmoneyhoneyA,honestd,commandplantbrancha:,

30、tomb,move,loseu:,lostd,quantity,qualityd,observe,obviousd,obtain,=不少A在字母組合2口丫,中emany,any,anyone,anything,anybody,anywhere.少，另夕卜，says,saidAeparent,vary,various,area,librarian(與library比較),mayor少A在非重讀音節(jié)中在字母組合age,ate,ace中iBaggage,language,cabbage,courage,luggage,manage,climate,private,necklace,surface,p

31、alace,necklace,orange,package,village,message,voyage,cottage,character,fortunate,=多但considerate,accurateaieiwait;rain,brain,train,aim,fail,daily,fail,tail,tailorcontain,obtain,mail,sail,nail,remain,plain,stainexplain,pain,portrait但said,sayseaiicaptain,fountain,mountainbargainai無(wú)聲Britain,certain,curt

32、ain少aiei/eagainagainst少al:all,ball,tall,hall,mall,wall,fall,call,chalk,walk,talksmallal在f,m前a:calmhalfcalfpalmal:lsaltsaltyalmostalsoalreadyalwaysara:car,armbar,bark,far,farm,park,garden,garmentsmart,shark,mark,harmdarksharpartistarguelargehardMarchpartymarketstar上a=多但易錯(cuò)water=war:ar在w音后面即在qu、w、wh后o:

33、war,warm,warn,ward,quartertowardsrewardwarshipar在非重讀音節(jié)中collarbeggardollargrammarparticular,polarforward(s)northwardfamiliar.=少au,o:author,cause,daughter,August,caught,taughtpause,sausage,autumn,fault,naughty.=多au,dAustralia,Austriabecause=Aaua:laugh,laughteraunt=Aau起512口也加=更少aw,o:draw,law,lawn,saw,r

34、aw,jaw,strawberry,dawn,hawk,seesaw=多ayeiWay,may,clay,say,day,today,bay,delay,gay,hay,lay,gray,play,crayon,pray,pay,repay,highway,away,essay,may,stay,delay=多ayiholidayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday=少air,areeair,chair,stair,fair,hair,repair,pair,bare,care,dare,glareshare,rare,spare

35、,rare,square,spare,hare,mare,millionaireBbbus,but,club,pub,subwaymb,bt在詞尾無(wú)聲Comb,climb,tomb,bomblambdebt,doubtC在a,o,u,l前,kcut,cat,coffee,coat,cave,come,cook,cool,Clock,cake,catch,cappicturemusicC在e前或在i/y前，smercy,cite,city,facedecidecinemaC在ia,ie,io前,1ocean,ancient,appreciate,conscience,consciousc:在單詞

36、中大多發(fā)/k/和/s/兩種音，在這里我要說(shuō)的是，c這個(gè)字母在a,o.u的前面多發(fā)/k/，在e,i,y前多發(fā)/s/。cckaccuracy,accompany,account,occur,soccer,tobacco,accordingccksaccept,accent,access,accident,successcesnice,advance,advice,ambulance,announce,dance,ricechkchemistry,chemical,chemistache,headachecharactertechniquetechnical,technologyschoolch1m

37、achine,Chicagomoustache,chef,=少chtfbeach,peach,branch,chain,charge,chip,chicken,chalk,check,chair.muchchickrichteachersandwich!多dm少ckkback,kick,tick.clock,chicken,brick,back,attack,trick,back,attack,lack,thick,ticket,trick,truck,cock,knock.pocketblackcom【kAm】comeincome,comfort,company,compasswelcome

38、com【km】complete,completion,completely,competecombine,commercial,communicatecommunity,composecommand,commitcommittee,companioncomparecomparisoncomplaincomplaintcompulsorycom【kdm】combinationcommercecommunism,communistcompetence,competentcomplement,composition,comprehensioncomedycommentcommoncomplexcom

39、plicatecompositioncomradetelecomcompromisecommon應(yīng)注意：competekmpi:t,competition【ka:mptijn】，competitivekmpettiv,competitor【kmpetit】con【kn】conduct,conductor,connectconnection,consider,confuse,confirm,concern,conclude,conclusion,construct,consist,congratulate,conserve,considerate,conductor,consume,contin

40、ueconvey,conceptioncontent,contribute,controlconveycontemporarycontaminatecontagiouscontagioncon【knn】concept,concrete,conductconcert,concentrate,confident,confirmation,conflict,congress,conscience,conscious,consequence,conservation,constitution,contentcontext,continent,contract,contradict,contrary,c

41、ontributionconfirmationconquer,Dddog,duck,donkey,stand,spend,tend,endD無(wú)聲handsome,Wednesday,handkerchief,grandfather,grandmother,grandpa,grandmadgedsbridgefridgedrdrdrive,driver,dress,draw,drop,drink,drugchildrendsdzbirdststsbootsduredsaprocedureEE在重讀開音節(jié)中,i:me,we,she,he,be,these,complete,Chinese,eve,

42、respond,precisefrequentrecently重音好長(zhǎng)E在重讀閉音節(jié)emen,hen,bed,let,neck,event,send,terrible,deskyeseggE在非重讀音節(jié)中irelation，repeat,careless,develop,before,selectchickenpocketbeginreligionrejectE在非重讀音節(jié)中Children,problem,sentence,problem,silencehundredstudentopenweekendsatelliteE不發(fā)音activetablelatewifestorelecturee

43、ai:heateatdreamsea,tea,team,reason,reachteacheasycheapbeach,peach,pea,lead,meat,seat,weak,please,peace,leave,wheat,jeans,mean,east,deal,defeat,cheat,teach,steal,steam,repeat,speak,forehead,breathereadreachbeautiful,不發(fā)攵=eaeibreak,great,steak,=少eaiidea,area,real,really,realize,theatre,EuropeanKorearea

44、lity,i史oceanbeautyj/,Oceaniaiei=不少eaehead,bread,heavy,weather,spread,health,deaf,instead,feather,thread,sweatsweater,dead,breakfast,pleasant,treasure,measure,breath,steady,wealthmeantdealtdreamtweapondeathbreastleatherheavybreathheaven=多eei:see,bee,meet,beer,beef,feet,teeth,seed,green,need,freeze,sh

45、eep,screen,seek,bleed,indeed,jeep,deep,flee.weekthreebeeseetreeteethkneefeeeii:receive,receipt,ceiling,deceive,seizeforeign,either,conceive=多（在c或s后）eieieight,weight,weigh,neighbourneither,height,eighei=Aeiaieitherneitherheight=少er在重讀音節(jié)中【：】her,term,verb,refer,prefer,person,emergency,energyserveGerman

46、observeperreferprefercertain多er在非重讀音節(jié)中【】farmer,sisterfisher,driver,teacher,worker,waiter,相關(guān)動(dòng)作的人after,shepherdconsiderconcertexercisepermitrivermeter多er【a:】clerk=Aer【i】materialexperiencesserious少字母組合er,ir,ur,or的勺發(fā)音規(guī)律er,ir,ur,通常讀長(zhǎng)音/:/例如：term,her,girl,bird,nurse,hurtor在/w/之后也讀/:/在其他情況下讀/。:/例如：word,work

47、er,world,worm，afford,corn,horseer,ir,ur,or在非重讀音節(jié)里讀短元音/如：river,farmer,teacher,doctoreu【i】museumeu【ju】EuropejorpEuropeanew【ju:】new,few,view,interview,knew,nephewew【u】sewew【u:】drew,blew,crew,threw,chew,jewel,flewbrewjewelry在jlr后ew【u】sewexigzexam,examine,exact,exist,example,exhibit,exhaustexiksexperimen

48、t,explain,expose,explore,experience,explode,extraordinary,extreme,extinct,extent,exterior,express,expense,excuse,exchange,exceptexeksextra,text,next,sex,expert,exploration,explanation,export,expedition,exhibition,exercise,excellentexikexcept,exciting,=注意多與少eyeithey,grey,obey,surveyconveyheyokey多eyi:

49、key,少ieyimonkey,money,volleyballhoneyjourneyvalley多eyaieyeeariyeari:/ji多,earnear,hear,clear,fear,dear,tear,appear,beardeara:heart,warm-hearted少earetear,wear,pear,bear,swearear:earn,early,search,research,learn,heard,earth,pearleerideer,beer,cheer,pioneer,volunteerengineerereiheremereereetherewhereeir

50、etheirFffly,finger,face,feed,beef,leaf,proof,softGgget,greet,goat,big,pig,grand,paragraphgd3giraffe,digital,Egypt,biologydgedsbridge,knowledge.ged3stage,page,large,age,cage,gorgeorangeGermange3garage車庫(kù)；汽修站；飛機(jī)庫(kù)ghfcough,laugh,rough,tough,enoughghgghost,spaghetti或者說(shuō)h不發(fā)音gh無(wú)聲bought,bright,tonight,weight,

51、thoughalthough,night,fight,light,sigh,tight,highthoughtnaughtydaughterploughthoroughcaughttaughtgnndesign,sign,foreign或者g不發(fā)音gu(e)gguess,guide,guitar,guilty,guard,guestleaguedialoguecolleaguegugjuregular,argument,regulationgugwlanguageanguishpenguinHhhigh,hide,hill,hand,perhaps,happen無(wú)聲honor,hour,exh

52、ibition,honest,foreheadi在重讀開音節(jié)中aibike;bite;like；time,drive,nice,mine,knife,hide;hike；hire;kite；line;i在-nd-ld和gh,-gn前aifindchildlighthighsignexercisesatellitenightbrightrightfightflighti在重讀閉音節(jié)中和部分非重讀音節(jié)中iif;ill;in;ink;its;it;its；fish；bin；six；bit,kick,pick,fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimterrifyi在非重讀音節(jié)中pos

53、sible,possibly,terrible,horrible,conscience,holiday,April,beautifulholidaybeautifulfamily無(wú)聲devil少iaipianistlibrarianmaterialmemorialAustraliabacteriaIndianCanadianItalianimmediatelyOceaniaChristian*ristjaniaaidial,dialogue,diamond,diary,trialiei:achieve,achievement,belief,believe,thief,chief,field,p

54、iece,handkerchief,briefieifierce,frontier,experiencenutrientieaidietieliepieieaidiet,quiet,variety,science,scientistdrier,societyieioirireiaai但friendfrendioiidiotidiomperiodunionmillionopinionchampioncompanionioaislionviolinpioneerioreligionsuspicionfashionir:girl,bird,skirt,shirt,dirty,circle,birth

55、thirdfirmlysiririsouveniriraiirishironadmiredesireiuistadiumgeniusradiumiuBelgiumiarailiariarifamiliarierifrontiereasierhealthieriewju:viewinterviewviewpointiou前有n,d,p,v,licuriousobviousseriousvariousmysteriousbehaviouriouaipious虔誠(chéng)的iou前有c,g,t,xconsciousanxiouspreciousreligiousireaifire,hire,tire,ins

56、pire,admire,wireJd3jacket,jam,jaw,jeep,journey,judge,junior,justicejarjokejoinJulyjured3sinjureinjuryKkkick,kitchen,blanket,thankful,remark,darkK無(wú)聲/knnknow,knee,kneel,knife,knock,knowledge,knight.Lllet,letter,latter,lake,ruler,popular,blocklistenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillalrule,ball,almost,al

57、so,always,wall,small,worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal無(wú)聲would,should,could,folk,calm,half,behalf,palmMmmoment,mind,mistake,freedom,kingdommnn/m無(wú)聲Autumn,columnsolemnNnnumber,nut,noodle,chain,brain,chickenN在kg音前thank,ink,tank,uncle,bank,think,link,sink,franc,wrinkle,anger,angry,hunger,hungry.language，ba

58、nk，Englishanxious,但應(yīng)注意anxietynngg同上anger,angry,finger,hungry,jungle,singlelanguagenglength,strength,singer,sing,willing,cling,morningyoungwrongngndsorange,danger,dangerous,strange,change,engineerong/ing+er一般,singer,但比較級(jí)gstrongerlonger其他元音字母與n組合的發(fā)音：en,in,an,on,unOO在重讀開音節(jié)oold,ago,alone,note,bone,close

59、,hole,programme,choke,nose,rose.o在-st-ld前omostpost，postcardoldoceanoveronlyopencoldalsozerophotothoseclosegohomenoclothes，both，host，progress，total，wont（wonA），soldier，goldrobot，poster，roll，control，scold，hotel多O在重讀閉音節(jié)ddrop,lock,loss,cross,pocket,fond,frog,stop,knock,not,rotclockboxshopsockblock,geogra

60、phy,alonglongstronghonestlostobviousobjectorangeoppositeOctoberoffofficeontooperateforeign，dollar，borrow，forehead，cost，tomorrow，common，provincemodel，modern，forest，honour，proverb，probably，promise，beyondmodest，stocking多O在mnvth前Asome,somewhat,somehow,someone,somebody,brother,otherotherwiseonion,above,b